專(zhuān)題九 動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)（課件）-2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)專(zhuān)題九

動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題1.(無(wú)錫)一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It???????

terrible!一Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes2.(天津)People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't

B.needn't C.must D.can3.(蘇州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can

D.mustD考點(diǎn)1：系動(dòng)詞AD考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞4.(桂林)Thezebraeatsgrass,butit______eatmeat.

A.doesn't

B.didn't

C.don't5.(常州)—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh,I__________(walk)mydogoutside.6.(綏化)Heputofftheplantillnextweek.（一般疑問(wèn)句）______he______offtheplantillnextweek？7.(安徽）21.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.value

B.changeC.make

D.win2021年中考考點(diǎn)真題考點(diǎn)3：助動(dòng)詞ADidputwaswalking考點(diǎn)4：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

圖解語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞③感官系動(dòng)詞②持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞④變化系動(dòng)詞①狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞①表能力②表請(qǐng)求④

表禁止⑥表需要③表建議⑤表義務(wù)和責(zé)任表時(shí)態(tài)表語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成否定句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞③感官系動(dòng)詞，感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look?？键c(diǎn)1：系動(dòng)詞②持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand。④變化系動(dòng)詞，這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。①狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞:be是常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞，后面必須接表語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是……”的意思。系動(dòng)詞本身有意義,但不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),其后必須接表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),

說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。具體分類(lèi)如下：1.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree。A.turned

B.goes

C.becameD.went2.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.is

B.looks

C.feels

D.seems3..It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looks

B.turnsC.gets

D.seems4.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tohegood

B.tobewell

C.well

D.good5.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grownDCDDC考點(diǎn)1：系動(dòng)詞--考點(diǎn)練習(xí)基本特征:①有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。②一般無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但haveto除外，它是有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化的。③后接動(dòng)詞原形。考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義及用法例句can表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”?？膳cbeableto相互轉(zhuǎn)化。Icansay“nihao”indifferentlanguages.表示請(qǐng)求、允許，意為“可以”，多用于口語(yǔ)中。

Canyougivemeahand?Ilostmywayhere.can't表示能力，意為“不能，不會(huì)”?？膳cbeunableto相互轉(zhuǎn)化。Icanplaythepiano,butIcan'tsingordance.表示拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或者不同意/不允許，意為“不可以”。Youcan'ttakethebookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義及用法例句couldcan的過(guò)去式，意為“能，會(huì)”，表示過(guò)去的能力。Thelittlegirlwasyoungbutshecouldeatbyherself.在疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。Couldyoutakeamessage？couldn'tcould的否定式，意為“不能，不會(huì)”。Hecouldn'tspeakFrenchfluently.2.-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No.I_________.Istartedatsix.A.can’t B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't1.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)AD3.—Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI________getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn't

B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't4.—_______yougivemeahand?Ican?tmovethesuitcasebymyself.—Withpleasure.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.NeedBA情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義及用法例句must表示主觀看法，意為“必須，一定”。Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.mustn'tmust的否定式，意為“一定不要，禁止”。Youmustn'tpickflowersinthegarden.考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need意為“必須，需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。

NeedIgiveyouanexample？needn't意為“不需要，沒(méi)必要”?！狹ustIarriveattheairportaheadoftime?—No,youneedn't.5.Accordingtothenewregulation（規(guī)定）,schoolstudents_____taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A.wouldn't B.needn'tC.mustn't6.—Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.一Well,we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't7.—______IwatchTV，Mum?—Sure，butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must；needn'tB．Can；mayC．Can；mustD．May；mustn'tCCC考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義及用法例句may表示請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以”。MayIplayoutsidealone？用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。Mayyouhaveanicetrip!mightmay的過(guò)去式，意為“可能”。SheworriedthatImightbeangry.表示請(qǐng)求、許可，語(yǔ)氣比may更委婉。MightIaskyouaquestion？考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義及用法例句should/oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議。Yououghttogiveupsmoking.表示征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)，常用于疑問(wèn)句中。

ShouldItakemytemperature？shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”。Weshouldn'tdependsomuchonourparents.考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞8.—Tomdoesn?tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,he_______.Sometimeswecanfindvaluableopinionsofothers.A.might B.should C.could D.would9.People___talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.must D.can10.---Tom,don’tdrivetoofast,you___hittheothers’cars.---Ok,Iwon’t,Mum.A.mustB.needC.mayD.haveto11.—Mum,I'vesignedforabigbox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.willABC考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義及用法例句hadbetter意為“最好”。多用于第二人稱(chēng)，否定形式為hadbetternot。Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.haveto意為“不得不”，多表示客觀必要。Ihavetostudyforamathtest.don'thaveto意為“不需要”，回答must提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句?！狹ustwefinishthetasknow?—No,wedon'thaveto.考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義及用法例句shall在疑問(wèn)句中同I和we連用，表示提出或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?will/would兩者都表示客氣地提出請(qǐng)求，would比will更委婉。Wouldyoutellmethewaytothebank?表示意愿、意志和打算，可以用于多種人稱(chēng)。Themanwouldnotletherentertheball.考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞12.I’msorry.I___gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.think13.Bill______comeouttoplaybecausehe______helphismominthegarden.A．can；havetoB．can；hastoC．can't；havetoD．can't；hasto14.You'dbetter_____latenexttime.A.don'tB.notbeC.notbeingD.won'tbe15.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?----_____________.A.No,please. B.No,youshan’t. C.No,youwon’t. D.No,pleasedon't.CDB考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)D表推測(cè)①表肯定推測(cè):must>may>might②表否定推測(cè):can't>maynot1.—IsthisLinda'sbook?—It________behers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't2.Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.mayAC考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞16.—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn’t;goneto B.mustn’t;beento C.can’tbeento

D.can’t;goneto17.---Willyouanswerthetelephone?It___beyourmother.---Sorry.I____.I’mbusy.A.can;mustn’tB.may;won’tC.may;can’tD.need;will18.Fourhundreddollarsforapairofshoes,you___bejoking!A.mayB.canC.needD.mustDCD考點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)考點(diǎn)3：助動(dòng)詞1.助動(dòng)詞(AuxiliaryVerb)，也叫輔助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)作主要?jiǎng)釉~(MainVerb)。助動(dòng)詞用來(lái)構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。助動(dòng)詞具有語(yǔ)法意義，但除情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞外沒(méi)有詞匯意義，不可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。2.最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:be，have/has，do/does/did，shall，should，will，would

等。3.助動(dòng)詞可以協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)或者語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句，構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)與否定副詞not連用。1.Theyalwaysseeafilmonceaweek.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______theyalways______afilmonceaweek?2.Theboylistenedtotheteachercarefully.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）______________theboy_______totheteacher?3.TheyhavehadclasseswithBritishstudents.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________they________classes________?4.如果服務(wù)員不快點(diǎn)來(lái)，我將離開(kāi)這個(gè)飯店。I________thisrestaurantifthewaiter____________soon.考點(diǎn)3：助動(dòng)詞---考點(diǎn)練習(xí)Do

seeHowdidlistenWho(m)havehadwithwillleavedoesn?tcome實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即行為動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作行為的動(dòng)詞。它分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩種。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有完全的詞義，并能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。①后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)，意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，被稱(chēng)為及物動(dòng)詞。

"HowlongcanIkeepthebook?"Harryasked.②本身意義完整后面不須跟賓語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，叫做不及物動(dòng)詞。若要跟賓語(yǔ)，其后必須加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.考點(diǎn)4：

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)4：