2020-2021學年北京市豐臺區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版）

2020-2021學年北京市豐臺區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試卷本試卷滿分共100分考試時間90分鐘注意事項∶1.答題前,考生務必先將答題卡上的學校、年級、班級、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清楚,并認真核對條形碼上的淮考證號、姓名,在答題卡的"條形碼粘貼區(qū)"貼好條形碼。2.本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應選項涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項。非選擇題必須使用標準黑色字跡簽字筆書寫,要求字體工整、字跡清楚。3.請嚴格按照答題卡上題號在相應答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.請保持答題卡卡面清潔,不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要破損。筆試(共三部分,100分)第一部分∶知識運用(共兩節(jié),30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分).·閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways____1____,smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.Everydayafterwork.Iwouldremembertogathersomecoins.IfIsawhim,I'dgivehim'thecoins.AfeelingofjoywouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhim,ashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His____2____wouldbethesame,"I'mfine.Haveabrightday."It____3____methateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He____4____meofhowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss'sofficeandwastoldthatIwasfired(解雇)duetotheweakeconomy(經(jīng)濟).Afeelingof____5____filledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas"howamIgoingto____6____myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?"ThatdayIwasverysad.I____7____forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,"Howiseverythinggoing?"ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad."OK,Iwillgiveyouadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,"saidtheman.Iwasdeeply____8____andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea____9____lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour____10____tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullofhope.1.A.happy B.shy C.nervous D.careful2.A.task B.answer C.reason D.demand3.A.satisfied B.frightened C.disappointed D.amazed4.A.talked B.advised C.reminded D.warned5.A.worry B.surprise C.excitement D.tiredness6.A.miss B.support C.trust D.check7.A.still B.once C.even D.always8.A.moved B.hurt C.lost D.relaxed9.A.terrible B.valuable C.hard D.strange10.A.cost B.view C.stress D.choice【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者通過和一個無家可的人之間的經(jīng)歷明白了一個道理:不管從你身邊拿走什么樣的物質(zhì)的東西，沒有人能拿走你選擇快樂的權(quán)利，要始終記住自己是幸運的。【1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是很快樂，面帶微笑，有時幾乎是在跳舞。A.happy開心的，快樂的；B.shy害羞的；C.nervous緊張的；D.careful仔細的，小心的。根據(jù)后文“smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.”可知，因為快樂，才會面帶微笑。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的回答總是一樣:“我很好。祝你有愉快的一天?！盇.task任務；B.answer回答；C.reason原因；D.demand要求。根據(jù)前文“Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.”和空后“I'mfine.Haveabrightday.”可知，此處指對彼此問候的回答。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，即使在他無家可歸的情況下，他仍然如此快樂。A.satisfied使?jié)M意；B.frightened使害怕；C.disappointed使失望；D.amazed使驚訝。根據(jù)后文“eveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.”可知，那個中年人即使無家可歸，也快樂，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他提醒我，作為四個孩子的單親母親，我有一份好工作來養(yǎng)活他們是多么幸運。A.talked談話；B.advised建議；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根據(jù)“howluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.”可知這是無家可歸的人對作者忽略了自己身邊幸運的事情的善意提醒。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種擔憂的感覺立刻填滿了我的腦海，那天剩下的時間里，我滿腦子想的都是“我要怎么養(yǎng)活我的家庭，我要怎么付房租?”A.worry擔憂；B.surprise驚訝；C.excitement興奮，激動；D.tiredness疲倦。根據(jù)前一句“…wastoldthatIwasfired(解雇)duetotheweakeconomy(經(jīng)濟).”可知，因為作者被解雇了，所以這讓作者感到擔憂。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.miss錯過，思念；B.support養(yǎng)活；C.trust信任；D.check檢查。根據(jù)前一句“…wastoldthatIwasfired(解雇)duetotheweakeconomy(經(jīng)濟).”可知，因為作者被解雇了，作者在想如何養(yǎng)活家人。故選B。【7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至忘了像往常一樣給流浪漢準備一些硬幣。A.still仍然；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.always總是。根據(jù)前文“ThatdayIwasverysad.”可知，因為作者被解雇了，很悲傷，所以作者甚至忘記了像往常一樣給流浪漢準備一些硬幣。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我深受感動，哭了起來。A.moved感動的；B.hurt受傷的；C.lost丟失的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“OK,Iwillgiveyouadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday”可知，因為流浪漢說要今天給作者一美元，這讓作者感動得哭了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我上了寶貴的一課。A.terrible可怕的；B.valuable珍貴的；C.hard困難的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文作者的感悟“Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullofhope.”可知，流浪漢的行為讓作者收獲頗多，所以此處指流浪漢給作者上了寶貴的一課。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你的物質(zhì)被剝奪了什么，沒有人能剝奪你快樂的選擇。A.cost花費；B.view觀點；C.stress壓力；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)前文故事描述和“Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou”可知，快樂的選擇取決于自己，沒人能剝奪。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題15分,共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Ifyouarenewtorunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.Itisimportant____11____(warm)upandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning,soyoudonothurtyourself.Awarm-up____12____(prepare)yourbodybeforeyouexercise.Afteralongrun,youshouldjog____13____(slow)fortenminutes,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofwarm-downrelaxesyourbodyafterexercise.【答案】11.towarm12.prepares13.slowly【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章給跑步新手提出了一些建議。【11題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：跑步前后適當?shù)臒嵘砗头潘墒呛苤匾模@樣你才不會受傷。Itisimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的，固定句型，此處it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，所以空處需用動詞不定式作主語。故填towarm?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：熱身運動讓你的身體在運動前做好準備。本句介紹事實，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填prepares?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：長距離跑后，你應該慢跑十分鐘，然后走五分鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞jog。故填slowly。B閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。LastChristmas,thezooowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmas,hesetoffforthehospital,ridingababyelephant____14____namewasJumbo.Heknewthatthepolice____15____(stop)thiskindofthing.Asexpected,apolicemancameandaskedhimtoleave.Jimmyagreedtogoatonce,____16____Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenpushedveryhard____17____(get)himoffthestreet,buttheyweremostamused.【答案】14.whose15.wouldstop16.but17.toget【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。馬戲團老板準備在圣誕節(jié)給兒童醫(yī)院送禮物，他騎著一頭小象，但是路上卻與交警發(fā)生了一些事情。【14題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他裝扮成圣誕老人，騎著一頭名叫Jumbo的小象出發(fā)去醫(yī)院。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關系詞引導定語從句，關系詞在定語從句中作定語，表示所屬關系，意為“……的”，所以空處需用關系代詞whose引導定語從句。故填whose?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他知道警察會阻止這種事的。此處that引導的是賓語從句，由主句謂語動詞knew可知，空處謂語動詞需用過去將來時：woulddo，表示過去看將來發(fā)生的動作。故填wouldstop?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：吉米同意馬上就走，但Jumbo拒絕移動。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，需用連詞but。故填but?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：十五個警察使勁把他從街上推下去，但他們覺得很好笑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞pushed，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞；結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toget。C閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedthePeaceCorpsand____18____(become)avolunteerteacherinNamibia.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingabroadandliving____19____ahostfamily.Simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswasabigchallenge.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butI’mthankfulthatI____20____(send)there.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldaccepttosuchasituation.Stepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandfacethechallenge.Youwon'tregretit.【答案】18.became19.with20.wassent##havebeensent【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己在納米比亞做一名志愿者教師的經(jīng)歷和感想?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，我想改變世界，所以我加入了和平隊，成為納米比亞的一名志愿者教師。此處并列連詞and連接兩個并列的謂語，由空前joined可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時。故填became。【19題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是我第一次出國和寄宿家庭住在一起。結(jié)合句意可知，livewithsb.和某人住在一起，固定搭配。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：老實說，我的第一選擇不是非洲，但我很感激我被派到那里。由前文“myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica”可知，此處表示作者是過去被派送到納米比亞的，所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone，主語是第一人稱I，所以be動詞需用was；結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：has/havebeendone，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是第一人稱I，所以助動詞需用have。故填wassent/havebeensent。第二部分∶閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASunshineEcoCentralThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.TeenPressThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.ChannelTwentyOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.Inside-the-coverFindingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.Tune-inTherearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.ScienceZoneThere’slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.21TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho________.A.enjoywriting B.careabouttheEarthC.likewatchingthenews D.areinterestedinmusic22.OnInside-the-cover,youcan________.A.takewritingclasses B.shareyourarticlesC.learnaboutthelatestbooks D.answerthewriters’questions23.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?A.EcoCentral. B.ScienceZone.C.Tune-in. D.ChannelTwenty.24.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.introducewebsitestoteenagersB.teachteenagerstodesignwebsitesC.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsitesD.comparedifferentwebsitesforteenagers【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了六個網(wǎng)站，分別涉及到了動物、寫作、新聞、新書、歌曲和博物館方面的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeenPress部分的Thisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.（對于喜歡寫作的青少年來說，這是最好的網(wǎng)站之一。）可知，TeenPress是一個為喜歡寫作的青少年開設的網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inside-the-cover部分的Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.（有很多關于最新書籍的有趣的文章和信息。）可知，在Inside-the-cover，你可以了解最新的書籍。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScienceZone部分的Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.(你可以參觀一些世界上最著名的博物館，或者通過網(wǎng)絡攝像頭觀看野生動物)可知，如果你喜歡參觀網(wǎng)上博物館，ScienceZone最適合你。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及文章各段落的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了六個網(wǎng)站，分別涉及到了動物、寫作、新聞、新書、歌曲和博物館方面的信息，作者寫這篇文章是為了向青少年介紹網(wǎng)站。故選A。BMostpeoplemakeadonation(捐贈)iftheywanttohelpthoseinneed.ButEddieIzzard,a47-year-oldBritishman,didsomethingcompletelydifferent.Hedecidedtoraisemoneybyrunning1,100miles.Andhemanagedtoraisemorethan￡200,000!Itwouldtakemostpeopleatleasttwoyearsiftheywerecrazyenoughtotryandmilsuchadistance.ButEddieIzzard?Ittookhimjust51days.Inlessthantwomonths,heran43marathons!Whenaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathewasplanningto“sleepforaweek”.Hethankedthepeoplewhohadcometosupporthimandjoinedhimonhisjourney.Andhowlongdidhehavetotrainforallthis?Well,amazingly,onlyfiveweeks—hewasn’tevenparticularlyfitwhenhedecidedtoputhimselfinforthisjourney.Andwhatajourneyitwas!Helostseveralofhistoenails(腳趾甲)andhadblisters(水泡)alloverhisfeet.Hehadtotakeicebathsforhislegsattheendofeachdaytohelpstophislegsinflating(腫脹)lotwicethesizeofanelephant.Everexpertsareimpressedwithwhathehasachieved.AndyDixon,editorofRunnersWorld,says,“Covering26milesinadayatwhateverspeedfor43runs,it’sdemanding.A5-hourmarathonisafairlydecentpace.It’sagreatachievement.”Sohowdidhedoit?Well,heranslowlyatfirst.Tenhoursadaytobeginwithand,ashegotfitter,hegotfaster.Intheendhewasfinishinginjustoverfivehours.Butfitnessalonewasnotenough.WhatwasmoreimportantwasthefactthatEddieIzzardwantedtomakeadifferencetootherpeopledlives.WhatEddieIzzarddidwassospecialthatthedocumentaryofhisrunhasbeenmadeintoaninspiringfilm:Believe!“You’vegottobelieveyoucanbesomethingelse.That’swhyIkeepgoing.”Eddiesaysinthefilm.25.EddieIzzardrail1,100milesto________.A.keepfit B.wintheprize C.collectmoney D.expressthanks26.Eddie’srunningjourneywas________.A.painful B.exciting C.dangerous D.pleasant27Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FitnessleadstoEddie’ssuccess.B.Eddie’sstoryhasbeenmadeintoafilm.C.IttookEddie51daystopreparefortherunning.D.Eddiefinishedtherunningwiththeexpert’shelp.28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEddieIzzard?A.Smartandhelpful. B.Inspiringandhonest.C.Patientandhard-working. D.Caringandstrong-willed.【答案】25.C26.A27.B28.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了英國人EddieIzzard通過長跑籌集資金幫助有需要之人的故事?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關鍵句“ButEddieIzzard,a47-year-oldBritishman,didsomethingcompletelydifferent.Hedecidedtoraisemoneybyrunning1,100miles.”（但47歲的英國人艾迪·伊扎德卻做了完全不同的事情。他決定跑1100英里來籌集資金）可知，EddieIzzard跑1100英里是為了籌錢。故選C項。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Andwhatajourneyitwas!Helostseveralofhistoenailsandhadblistersalloverhisfeet.Hehadtotakeicebathsforhislegsattheendofeachdaytohelpstophislegsinflatingtotwicethesizeofanelephant.”（這是一段多么艱難的旅程?。∷チ藥赘_趾甲，雙腳都起了水泡。每天下班后，他都要給自己的腿洗冰浴，以防止自己的腿膨脹到大象的兩倍大）可知，Eddie的長跑過程是艱難的。故選A項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關鍵句“WhatEddieIzzarddidwassospecialthatthedocumentaryofhisrunhasbeenmadeintoaninspiringfilm:Believe!”（艾迪·伊扎德所做的是如此特別，以至于他的紀錄片已經(jīng)被拍成了一部鼓舞人心的電影：《相信！》）可知，Eddie的故事被拍成了電影。故選B項。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhatwasmoreimportantwasthefactthatEddieIzzardwantedtomakeadifferencetootherpeopledlives.”（更重要的是，艾迪·伊扎德想改變別人的生活）及文章第四段“Andhowlongdidhehavetotrainforallthis?Well,amazingly,onlyfiveweeks—hewasn’tevenparticularlyfitwhenhedecidedtoputhimselfinforthisjourney.”（他為此訓練了多長時間？好吧，令人驚訝的是，只有五個星期——當他決定讓自己參加這次旅行時，他甚至還不是特別健康）并結(jié)合Eddie在長跑過程中遇到的困難可知，Eddie關心他人且意志力堅強。故選D項。CMagicalboxInthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackaging(統(tǒng)一的包裝)andcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.Youdon'tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmall(天貓)report,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforthesemagicalmystery(神秘)boxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.Accordingtothereport,blindboxtoysarepopularpartlybecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thetypicallycutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)conicinverysmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Thereisanothermainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholovesbuyingblindboxes.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourboringdailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertainlyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.WhensomeoneremakesthefilmForrestGump,don'tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox...”29.Whatcanwelearnaboutblindboxes?A.Peoplebuyblindboxeswhentheyfeelbored.B.Thetoysinblindboxescomefrompopculture.C.BlindboxesaredesignedbyaHongKongartist.D.AllofblindboxesweresoldoutonNov.11,2019.30.Whatfeatureofblindboxesattractspeoplemost?A.Smallsize. B.Uniformpackaging.C.Professionaldesign。 D.Mysteryanduncertainty.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofblindboxes. B.Theproblemsofblindboxes.C.Thepopularityofblindboxes. D.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.【答案】29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述盲盒的流行以及其普及的原因?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Youdon'tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.(你不知道里面有什么，雖然這些玩具通常源自流行文化，從電影到漫畫再到卡通)”可知，盲盒里的玩具源自流行文化。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholovesbuyingblindboxes.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”(“開盒的過程中，心里帶著未知的緊張，”喜歡買盲盒的24歲的曹小姐說。在接受新浪新聞采訪時，她說，“你不知道里面裝了什么，直到你打開所有的盒子”)”可知，盲盒最吸引人的是它的神秘和不確定性。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.(在1994年上映的影片《阿甘正傳》中，有句名臺詞：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠不知道下一顆是什么?！边@樣的驚喜也是一番樂趣。如今，盲盒玩具將這股驚喜的魅力帶到了網(wǎng)購中)”以及下文的介紹可知，這篇文章主要講述盲盒的流行以及其普及的原因。故選C。DCertainly,awell-rounded(全面的)educationisthefoundation(基礎)fromwhichallofusspringforth.Iamgratefultothemanygreatteacherswhohaveinspiredmetodogreaterthings,andhavefiredmyenthusiasm(熱情)foreverlastinglearning!But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislacking(缺少)something.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmydaughter.Themaincharacter'sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirchildrenanddevelopedtheirabilitytohandletheirownproblems.Therewasascenewherethemotherwasspeakingtotheyoungerchildwhoannouncedthathereceivedan"A"onhisspellingtest.Shereplied"That'sgreat,honey,buteverythinghas.spellcheckthesedays."Itwasfunny….butTRUE!Idon'tmeanthatweshouldn'tteachourchildrenhowtospell,butmaybesomeofourtimeshouldbespenteducatingthemaboutthedangersofpostingthingsonFacebook.Maybewemightwanttospendtimeshowingthemhowreallifeworks—thecreditcard(信用卡)isn'tfreemoney—youwillhavetopayitbackatsometime.Oh,andgetthis—theychargeyouforborrowingthatmoney.Perhaps,weshouldspendsometimeoninterpersonalrelationships.Iworrythatourkidsdonotknowhowtorelatetooneanother.Choosingacareer(職業(yè))isadauntingtask.Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajor(主修課程)twice.It'snotthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe"wantedtodo"andthecourseshechosedidnotmatch.Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven'tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beingajournalist(記者)intherealworldlooksverydifferentfromwritingstories.Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethemafeel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.Idonotknowthesolution,butitseemsthatitshouldatleastbeatopicofdiscussion.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieEasyA?A.Tosharethemoviewithreaders.B.Toshowparents'lovefortheirchildren.C.Toleadtothetopicheisgoingtotalkabout.D.Toprovetheimportanceofbeingsupportive.33.Theauthorbelievesthat________.A.parentsandschoolshouldworktogetherB.thereisnoneedforstudentstolearnspellingC.childrenareabletohandletheirownproblemsD.itisimportanttohelpstudentsunderstandrealworld34.Theunderlinedword"daunting"inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.special B.discouraging C.unimportant D.simple35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldpreparestudentsfortheirfuturelife.B.Foundationisimportantforawell-roundededucation.C.Lifeexperienceismoreimportantthanschooleducation.D.Studentsshouldtakepart-timejobstogetworkingexperience.【答案】32C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了學校應該為學生的未來生活做好準備。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“But,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislacking(缺少)something.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmydaughter.Themaincharacter'sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirchildrenanddevelopedtheirabilitytohandletheirownproblems.”（但是，有時我想知道我們的教育計劃大綱是否缺少一些東西。我和女兒一起看了電影《輕松》。主人公的父母充滿愛心，支持孩子，對孩子充滿信心，并培養(yǎng)了他們處理自己問題的能力）結(jié)合下文提到學校應該教孩子為未來生活做好準備推知，作者提到EasyA這部電影的目的是來引出話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethemafeel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.”(也許如果我們花一些時間讓他們接觸現(xiàn)實生活的經(jīng)驗，也許高中感興趣的領域的兩三門課程會讓他們感覺到“這個特定領域會是什么樣子”，他們可能會準備得更好)可知，作者認為幫助學生了解真實世界很重要。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子之后的內(nèi)容“Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajor(主修課程)twice.It'snotthatshedidn'tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe"wantedtodo"andthecourseshechosedidnotmatch.（我女兒上大學二年級，已經(jīng)兩次換了專業(yè)。并不是說她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做的”和她選擇的課程不匹配）”推知擇業(yè)是一項艱巨的任務。由此可知，劃線詞意為“艱巨的”，與discouraging意思相近。故選A。【35題詳解】文章大意題。從最后一段第一句“Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven'tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.”（我了解到許多大學生不知道他們想做什么，因為他們沒有看到現(xiàn)實世界中的樣子）和第三段“Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethemafeel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.”(也許如果我們花一些時間讓他們接觸現(xiàn)實生活的經(jīng)驗，也許高中感興趣的領域的兩三門課程會讓他們感覺到“這個特定領域會是什么樣子”，他們可能會準備得更好)并結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章主要討論的是：學校應該為學生的未來生活做好準備。故選A。第二節(jié)(共7小題;第36-39小題每小題1分,第40-42小題每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,完成下列任務。Lifeisaboutchances,creatingthemandembracingthem,andforme,thatwastheOlympicdream.AsamemberoftheAustralianskiteamheadingtowardstheWinterOlympics,Iwasonatrainingbikeride.Itwasaperfectautumnday.Ilookeduptoseethesunshininginmyface.Suddenlyeverythingwentblack.Iwashitbyatruck.Iwasbadlyhurt.Ibrokemyneckandmybackinsixplaces.Iwasparalyzedfromthewaist(腰)down.Thedoctorsaid,"Janine,you'llhavetorethinkaboutyourlife,becauseyou'renevergoingtobeabletodothethingsyoudidbefore."Sixmonthslater,Igothome.Ihadnofeelingfromthewaistdown.Icouldn'twalk.Ihadtouseacatheter(導尿管)fortherestofmylife.Allofthosetotallydepressedme.AllIwantedwastogiveup.Maybebeingatrockbottomisactuallytheperfectplacetostart.Oneday,sittingathomeinmywheelchair,Isawanairplaneflyoverhead.Ilookedupandthoughttomyself,"That'sit!IfIcan'twalk,Imightaswellfly."SoIwenttoaflyingschoolandamannamedAndrewstartedtotrainme.Peoplethereusedtolookatmeandthink,"Oh,whoisshekidding?She'snevergoingtobeabletodothis."Butthatdidn'tmatter,becausetherewassomethinginsidemeburning,whichfaroutweighedmyinjuries.Littlegoalskeptmegoingalongtheway,andeventuallyIgotmyprivatepilot'slicense(飛行執(zhí)照)andbecameapilot.ThenItaughtotherpeoplehowtofly,justwithin18monthsafterI'dleftthehospital.ThenIknewforcertainthatalthoughmybodymightbelimited,myspiritwasunstoppable.(一)推斷下列詞匯在文章中的含義,從表格中選擇恰當?shù)尼屃x。A.makesomeoneverysadB.unabletomovepartofyourbodyC.bemoreimportantthansomethingelseD.teachsomeonetheskillsofajoboranactivity36.paralyzed37.depress38.train39.Outweigh(二)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按每小題的具體要求回答問題。40.HowwasJaninehurt?41.WhatdidJaninedecidetodoafterleavinghospital?42.WhatkindofpersonisJanine?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.Shewashitbyatruck.41.Shedecidedtolearnhowtofly.42.IthinkJanineisbrave,positiveandstrong-willed.Shechosetofacethegreatchallengebravely.Aftershewasparalyzed,shestillhadadreamandkeptfightingforit.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名準備參加冬奧會的澳大利亞滑雪隊隊員珍妮在經(jīng)歷了車禍癱瘓后仍然稱為私人飛行員。然后珍妮確信，雖然身體可能會受到限制，但她的精神是不可阻擋的?！?6題詳解】考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合第一段劃線詞前一句“Iwashitbyatruck.Iwasbadlyhurt.Ibrokemyneckandmybackinsixplaces.”（我被卡車撞了。我受了重傷。我的脖子和背部有六處骨折。），可推知paralyzed的意思是：B選項（無法移動身體部位）。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合第二段劃線詞后一句“AllIwantedwastogiveup.”（我只想放棄。），可推知depress的意思是：A選項（使某人非常難過）。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合第四段前三句“Oneday,sittingathomeinmywheelchair,Isawanairplaneflyoverhead.Ilookedupandthoughttomyself,"That'sit!IfIcan'twalk,Imightaswellfly."SoIwenttoaflyingschoolandamannamedAndrewstartedtotrainme.”（一天，我坐在家里的輪椅上，看見一架飛機從頭頂飛過。我抬頭一看，心想：“就是這樣！如果我不能走路，我還不如飛?！庇谑俏胰チ艘凰w行學校，一個名叫安德魯?shù)娜碎_始train我。），結(jié)合句意可推知train的意思是：D選項（教某人工作或活動的技能）。故選D。【39題詳解】考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合第四段最后幾句“Peoplethereusedtolookatmeandthink,"Oh,whoisshekidding?She'snevergoingtobeabletodothis."Butthatdidn'tmatter,becausetherewassomethinginsidemeburning,whichfaroutweighedmyinjuries.”（那里的人過去常常看著我想，“哦，她在跟誰開玩笑？她永遠也做不到這一點?！钡@并不重要，因為我體內(nèi)有東西在燃燒，這遠遠outweigh了我的受傷。），結(jié)合句意可推知outweigh的意思是：C選項（比其他事情更重要）。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第五六句“Suddenlyeverythingwentblack.Iwashitbyatruck.”（突然，眼前一片黑暗。我被卡車撞了。），可知珍妮是被卡車撞了受傷的。故答案為Shewashitbyatruck.【41題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。第四段前三句“Oneday,sittingathomeinmywheelchair,Isawanairplaneflyoverhead.Ilookedupandthoughttomyself,"That'sit!IfIcan'twalk,Imightaswellfly."SoIwenttoaflyingschoolandamannamedAndrewstartedtotrainme.”（一天，我坐在家里的輪椅上，看見一架飛機從頭頂飛過。我抬頭一看，心想：“就是這樣！如果我不能走路，我還不如飛?！庇谑俏胰チ艘凰w行學校，一個名叫安德魯?shù)娜碎_始訓練我。），結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“ThenItaughtotherpeoplehowtofly,justwithin18monthsafterI'dleftthehospital.”（在我出院后的18個月后，我教其他人如何飛行。），可知珍妮出院后決定學習飛行。故答案為Shedecidedtolearnhowtofly.【42題詳解】考查推理判斷。結(jié)合文章最后兩段“Littlegoalskeptme