專題突破卷03 語法填空之新聞報(bào)道（學(xué)生版） 2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷（新高考用）

專題突破卷03語法填空之新聞報(bào)道2024年高考模擬真題（2024·湖北·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TianshuiinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceissweepingsocialmediawithoneofitsuniquedishes.Thiscityissteppingintothespotlightnowthatitslocalstreetdishmalatanghasbecomeincreasingly1(influence)onsocialmedia.AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,onerestaurantownerinTianshui2(note),“wehavebeenservingatleast400customersaday,aspeoplefromotherprovincesdrivetothecitytoget3tasteofthelocalcuisine.”“Therehasbeenalongqueueoutsidemyrestaurantevenonweekdays,”saidtheshopowner.Thegrowing4(popular)ofthiskindofstreetfoodcanalsobereflectedinitsmainingredient,theGanguchilipepper,orlamb’shornpepper,growninGangucounty,aplacewell-known5the“HometownofChiliPeppers”inChina.ThesalesofproductssuchasthebrothforTianshuimalatangandGanguchilipeppershavebeensurgingrecently.Insomeplaces,thesalesofGanguchilipeppers6(increase)tenfoldinthepasttwoweeks.Youngcustomersborninthe1990shavebecometheleadingforceforitsconsumption,7(account)for40percentofchilipepperproductsales.Atthesametime,relatedhashtagssuchas“goingformalatanginGansubyhigh-speedtrain”havebeentrendingonChina’sSinaWeibo,8ontheshortvideoplatformDouyin,thetopicTianshuihasbeenviewedmorethan12billiontimes.Thesuccessfultourismexperience9(earn)bythecitiesofZiboandHarbinhaspavedthewayforTianshui,10theculinarydishisbecomingamainforceforthecitytostandout.（2024·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShenzhenUniversityofferedpillowsasagraduationgifttograduatesonSunday11thehopeofremindingthemof12importantsleepandpursuingtheirdreamsare.Atthegraduationceremony,presidentoftheuniversityMaoJunfaencouragedtheyounggraduatestoattachimportancetotheirhealthandavoidstayinguplate.Hewarnedthemnottowaituntilsleepbecomes13luxury.Thefrontofthepillowfeaturesfourdifferentdesignsthatcontainiconicbuildings14(represent)Shenzhenandtheuniversity.Ontheback,amessagefromtheuniversity15(read),“Lookupatthestarryskyatnighttodream,16stepsolidlyonthegroundduringthedaytochasedreams.”Maosaidthatinsteadof17(wake)upbyanalarmclockinthemorning,itistheproblemstheyneedtosolveandthedreamstheydesiretoachieve18getthemoutofbed.Inpreviousyears,theuniversitygiftedgraduatesitemssuchasumbrellaswiththemeaningofbreakingapaththroughtroublesandbackpackssymbolizing19(adventure)spirit.Inadditiontothecustomizedpillows,theuniversityalsopreparedcommemorativetesttubesofsoiland20(branch)fromtheuniversity’slycheegarden.Thematerialswerecarefullyselected,collectedandsterilizedforgraduatestotakeawayaspartoftheirmemoriesoftheschool.（2024·福建莆田·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesescientistshavestartedascientificexpeditiontotheMountQomolangma.21totalof170scientistshavebeguntodoresearchonwater,ecologyandhumanactivity,aiming22(reveal)themechanismofenvironmentalchangeandoptimizetheecologicalsecuritybarriersystemontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.23(label)astheroofoftheworldandwatertowerofAsia,theQinghai-TibetPlateauisanessentialecologicalsecuritybarrierinChina.Itisalsoanaturallaboratoryfor24(conduct)researchontheevolutionofEarthandlife,andtherelationshipbetweenmanandEarth.25animportantpartoftheresearch,theongoingexpeditionis26(particular)importanttothestudyoftheimpactofclimaticandenvironmentalchangesintheMountQomolangmaregiononotherpartsoftheworld.Theexpeditionfocusesonmajorscientific27(issue),suchashowtheextremehigh-altitudeenvironmentoftheMountQomolangmachangesundertheinfluenceofglobalwarming,accordingtoYaoTandong,28istheteamleader.“Theexpeditionhasrealizedthe29(transform)from‘Iwanttoconqueryou’to‘Iwanttounderstandyou’,achievedtheapplicationofnewtechnologiesandresultedinimportantinternationalinfluence,”hesaid.Sofar,manyscientificachievements30(make).（2024·安徽六安·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinalaunchedathree-membercrewtoitsorbitingspacestationonThursdayaspartofits31(ambition)programthataimstoputastronautsonthemoonby2030.Themission32(lead)byYeGuangfu,afighterpilotandastronautwhowas33(previous)partoftheShenzhou-13crewin2021.HeisjoinedbyastronautsLiCongandLiGuangsu,34areheadingintospaceforthefirsttime.35threewillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.They36(conduct)scientifictests,installspacedebrisprotection37(equip)onthestation,carryoutpayloadexperiments,andpopularizescienceeducation,amongotherthings,accordingtoLinXiqiang,deputydirectoroftheCMSA．LinalsosaidChinawasworkingtowardeventuallyofferingaccess38itsspacestationtoforeignastronautsandspacetourists.Thecountryisplanningamission39(bring)backsamplesfromMarsaround2030andthreelunarprobemissionsoverthenextfouryears.Italsowantstoputastronautsonthemoonby2030.Chinaconducteditsfirstcrewedspacemissionin2003,40(become)thethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheU.S.toputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.（2024·江西南昌·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WearingHanfuandsittinginfrontofaChinesezither(箏),PengJingxuan,ayoungChinesestudent,movesherfingersgentlyalongthestringsonastreetinParis,France.Penghassharedmorethan20041(origin)videosonline,withthemostpopularonefeaturingthethemesongofthemovieAChineseGhostStoryviewedover16.61milliontimes.“Ilovehowshe’srepresentinghercultureina42(set)wherepeoplearenotfamiliarwithit.Youcantellshe’sproudofherbackgroundandhermusic,”oneofherfanscommented.Chinesezither(箏),orguzheng,isanancientmusicalinstrumentwith21-26stringsandalengthof1.63meters.Peng43(fall)inlovewithitwhenyoungandhasbeenpracticingitforyears.HardlyfindingChineseinstruments44(play)onthestreetsinParis,shetookalongherguzheng45beganherstreetperformancestosharpenherskills.Themoresheperformed,themoreshefeltagreatersenseofresponsibility46(spread)Chinesemusicandculture.Consideringheraudience’s47(unfamiliar)withChinesesongs,Pengmadeadaptations,for48shereceivedpositiveresponses.ShealsoperformedWesternpopsongsthatlocalpeoplecouldrelate49,entertainingthemwithbeautifulmelodiesina50(refresh)style.（2024·黑龍江吉林·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistshavediscoveredtheremainsof51appearstobeanancientsheep-drawnchariot(戰(zhàn)車)nearthefamousTerracottaArmyinthewesterntombofEmperorQinShiHuang.Themainstructureofthechariothaslikelyrotted(腐爛)awayafter52(spend)morethan2,000yearsinthegroundbutresearchersdidfindarowofsixsheepskeletons(骨架)wearingattachmentsusedforpullingachariot,sothey53(infer)thiswasasheep-drawnchariot.Horse-drawnchariotswerecommoninancientChina,butasheep-drawnchariotis54extremelyrarefind.ThefounderoftheWesternJinDynasty,EmperorWu,orSimaYan,whoruledfrom266to290CE,issaid55(ride)inasheep-drawncarriagearoundhispalacecomplexeverynightandwouldsleepwhereverthesheepstopped.Researchershopelaboratory56(analyze)onthewesterntomb’sburialchamber,whichiscurrentlyunderway,willhelpthemdeterminewhowasburiedthere.Inadditiontothesix-sheepchariot,scientistsunearthedafour-wheeled57(wood)chariot,probablydrawnbyhorses,58(equip)withafancyumbrella.Itistheoldestof59(it)typeeverfound.Theyalsofoundawealthofirontoolsandweapons,providingnewinsight60theperiodwhenirontoolsfirstbegantoappear.（2024·四川遂寧·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi,85,61(award)byUNESCOforhercontributiontotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.62(call)the“daughterofDunhuang”,shestartedherstorywiththecave60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves,aplace63hadlongbeenonherlistofsitestoexplore.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost64(complete)cutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkersstayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals(壁畫),anddo65theycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.Astimepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.66numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangwasincreasing,whichmightharmthecaves,67(cause)themuralsinsidetofade.Inthelate1980s,Fanlearntaboutcomputertechnology68chance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsof69(explore),theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalrelicsthere,allowingDunhuang’sarttoliveforever70tostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.（2024·河南·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sC919airliner,apotential71(compete)toWestern-madeBoeingandAirbusplanes,madeitsfirstflightoutsideChinaonSundaybystagingaflybyattheSingaporeAirshow.ChinacallstheC919,72(produce)bythestate-ownedCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina(COMAC),itsfirstlargehomegrownpassengerjet.TheaircrafttooktotheskiesforitsfirstcommercialflightlastMay.Atpresent,itiscarryingpassengersonlywithinChinesemainland73flieswithChinaEasternAirlines.Chinahasmoreandmoreconfidenceto74(eventual)competeagainstBoeingandAirbus.TheC919’sfirstoverseasflightcomesatthetime75Boeingismakingheadlinesforallthewrongreasons.Lastmonth,partofthefuselage(機(jī)身)ofa737Max9Boeingplane76(fall)offduringanAirAlaskaflightintheUnitedStates.TheC919wouldbethemostfocusedaircraftattheSingaporeAirshow.Thereisalotofinterest77(see)theactualaircraft,howitperformsandhowitisinflight.Withanabilitytoflybetweenfivetosixhours,theC919isperfectforregionaltravel.78hadthepotentialtoappealtocountriesinSoutheastAsia,AfricaandCentralAsia.Currently,onlya79(hand)ofcountriesmaketheirownplanesbecauseofextremelyhighbarrierstoentryintheindustry.Ahighlevelofspecialtechnology,aswellashugeamountsoftimeandresources,80(need).（2024·寧夏石嘴山·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaCulturalCenterinParishostedthe“Nihao!China”LanternFestivalCulinary(食物的)NightattheJardinAcclimatationamusementparkinParison81eveoftheLanternFestival.Duringtheevent,theguestswatchedanethnicmusicperformancepresentedbyfiveEuropean-based82(musician).Guestsalso83(visit)theYuyuanGardenLanternShow,whichhaslasted72daysandcoveredimportantholidayssuchasNewYear’sDay,SpringFestivalandLanternFestival.Themed“ClassicofMountainsandSeas”,84sharesthenameoftheancientChinesemythology(神話)ofShanHaiJing,theshowcontains2,000traditionallanterns,85(allow)visitorstoappreciatethespectacularartofChineselanternsandmuch86(rich)Chineseculture.Inthefoodexperiencesession,guestsenjoyedtraditionalChinesedelicaciessuchasbingtanghuluanddaoxiaomian,furtherdeepening87(they)understandingandappreciationofChineseculture.The“Nihao!China”LanternFestivalCulinaryNightserved88theclosingeventofthe2024“HappyChineseNewYear”celebrationsoftheChinaCulturalCenterinParis.The“Nihao!China”LanternFestival24-HourLiveGlobalBroadcast,89(host)byChinaDaily,coverssixcitiesinfourcountries:China,France,HungaryandItaly,presentinganever-increasingfeastvisuallyand90(cultural).（2024·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaplanstostartbuildingalunarbaseinaboutfouryears,91(kick)offwithbricksmadeofmoonsoil,accordingtoscientistsrelatedtotheproject,thelocalnewsagencyreported.DingLieyun,92leadingscientistatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,toldlocalmediathatthefirstbrick93(make)frommoonsoilduringtheChang’e8missionaround2028.Chinahaspreviouslysaiditslunarbasewilllikelybepoweredbynuclearenergy,andwillincludealander,hopper,orbiterandrover,allof94wouldbeconstructedbytheChang’e6,7and8missions.Itwasn’timmediatelyclearintheinterview95theentirebasewillbebuiltwithlunarsoil.“Eentually,buildinghabitation96theEarthisessentialnotonlyforallhumanity’squestforspaceexploration,butalsoforChina’s97(strategy)needsasaspacepower,”Dingsaidinaseparateinterview.Themoonisbelieved98(contain)asourceofwaste-freenuclearenergythatcouldmeetglobalenergydemandsfor250years,meaningpotentiallyhundredsofbillionsofdollars’worthofresources.YuDengyun,fromtheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,providedan99(update)timelineforthenextthreeChang’emissions.Chang’e6willlaunchin2025tocollectsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon,Chang’e7willblastoffthefollowingyeartosearchforwater-ice,100Chang’e8shouldlandsometwoyearsafterthat.（2024·湖南衡陽·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Studentslookingforwardto101(study)magicandtheoccult(神秘學(xué))couldsoonpursueanacademicprogram.Accordingto102Guardian,theUniversityofExeterintheUKwillofferaMaster’sDegreeinMagicandOccultScience.TheprogramwillbeginholdingcoursesinSeptember2024.AstheUK’sfirstpostgraduateprograminmagic,103willcombinethestudyofthehistoryofmagicwithawiderangeofothersubjectssuchashistory,philosophyanddrama104(show)theroleofmagicinboththeWestandtheEast.EmilySelove,theleaderoftheprogram,saidthatasyetthere105(be)alotofinterestinthecourse,withtheuniversityreceivingmorethan100106(inquiry).Thegoaloftheprogramistohelpstudentsdevelopskillssuchascreativeand107(analysis)thinking,curiosity,andacommitment108lifelonglearning.“Thiscoursewillallowpeopletore-examinethe109(assume)thattheWestistheplaceofrationalismandscience110therestoftheworldisaplaceofmagicandsuperstition,”SelovetoldtheBBC．（2024·湖北荊州·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afreight(貨運(yùn))trainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney111passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas112(arrive)inZhangjiakouafterthelaunchoftheChina-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalrepresentedthe113(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant114(found)forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouasamultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked115significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness116expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,117(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou118(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakou119(become)partofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorfollowingtheopeningoftherailwayroute120EuropeandCentralAsia.（2024·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2023ChineseBridgeCalligraphyandPaintingContestlastedforsixmonths,121(attract)1,084contestantsfrom86countries122atotalof1,146calligraphyandpaintingworks.Accordingtoexperts,theawardwinningcalligraphyworksthisyearmirroredmanyChineseclassicelementswithmore123(expressive)andcreativity,comparedtothewinnersoflastyear'scontest,“Ifeelhonoredtobethejudgeagainandalso124(delight)tofindthattheentriesforthisyearhavebeensuchabreakthrough.Fromtheirprogress,youcan125(definite)seetheauthorsmusthavespentalotoftimeandenergylearningtraditionalChineseculture,”commentedoneofthejudges.Attheclosingceremony,ZhangBo,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,gavehighpraiseoftheachievementofoverseasChineseteaching,126playedasignificantroleinculturalexchanges.Hesaidthequalityoftheentriesresultedfromthecontestants'yearsofstudy,aswellas127guidanceandassistanceofoverseasChineseteachingbehindthem.Theexpertssuggestedwatchingthevideosaboutthecontestantsonthewebsite.“Throughthesevideos,wecanseetheirdailypracticeandcreationprocess,128wecanalsofeeltheirunderstandingandloveforChineseculturefromtheirintroductions.Thecreativeprocessofcalligraphyandpainting129(have)avisualappreciationsimilartodance.Itisourhopethatthesevideos130(share)onsocialmediawillencouragemorepeopletodevelopaloveforChineseculture.”（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HopeJustman,in81-year-oldAmerican,hasjustcompletedher24thtripalongtheshudao,131ancientroadsysteminSichuanprovincethatdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.Runningforaround1,000kilometers,theshudao132(wind)throughmountainsandcrossesstreams,connectingSichuanprovincewiththenorthernGuanzhongPlain,whichwasoncetheheartlandofancientChina.Justman’s133(connect)totheancientroadsystemdatesbacktohercollegedays.AspartofacourseonChineseliteratureandart,she134(visit)anexhibitioninBoston,135apaintingcapturedherattention.In1997,afterreadingalmosteveryEnglishtravelbook,finallyshefoundtheshudao136thehelpoflocalguides.Sincethen,shehashikedmorethan400kmofit.Justmancreatedawebsitetoshareher137(photo)oftheancientroadnetwork.In2015,afriendshotadocumentaryabouttheshudaoanduploadedittoYouTube,138(earn)theattentionoflike-mindedpeople,someofwhomaskedtojointheAmericanonherwalks.Lastmonth,shetooksomeofthosefriendstotheCuiyunlangsectionoftheshudao,139(line)byancientcypresstreeswithanaverageageof1,050years,theoldest