外研英語九下Module 5《Unit 2 Get off the sofa》課件

Unit2Getoffthesofa!Module5Lookafteryourself

同學們,上一課學習的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Whatcanwedotokeepfit?1.Lookatthepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.Whatdothepicturestellyou?Readingandvocabulary2.Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.①

Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty--fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.

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Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.③

Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。體裁：說明文文章結構：總——分概述長壽現(xiàn)象的整體情況（Paragraph1）提出解決辦法并解釋原因（Rule1-Rule5）句子欣賞：本文有5個段落標題，均為祈使句，表建議。它們也是各段的主題句，體現(xiàn)了作者的寫作意圖，具有提綱挈領的作用。1.Getoffthesofa!

Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.④

Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.

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Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountof

exercisetodayastheydidinthepast??2.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.⑥

Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.

⑦?說明方法：列數(shù)據(jù)、舉例子。這些說明方法有助于增加文章的客觀性，以小見大，通過現(xiàn)象看本質。3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

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4.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.?5.Saynotosmoking!

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Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.?3.Answerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?1.Getoffthesofa!2.Eathealthyfood!3.Restwhileyoucan!4.Donotworry.Behappy!5.Saynotosmoking!2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?No,becausepeoplearebusyworkingandhavenotimetotakeexercise.(本題答案不唯一)Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Thispassageiswrittenforteenagers4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)________todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)________tobeingood(3)________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)________anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand(5)________yourhealth.

⑩effort

expect

harmhealthsofa

effortexpecthealthsofaharm5.ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Writing6.Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.7.WriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivities5and6.①Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.thanksto幸虧;由于;多虧考點1辨析：thanksfor與thankstothanksfor表示“因……而感謝”,后接感謝原因;常跟名詞或動名詞(短語)。thanksto強調感謝的對象,后跟名詞或代詞。e.g.ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.謝謝(你)幫助我學習英語。ThankstotheInternet,wecandoallourshoppingathome.多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們在家就能購物。thanksto意為“多虧；歸功于”，是介詞短語，后面常跟名詞、代詞，在句中作狀語，常位于句首，有時可與withthehelpof短語互換。考題1：[盤錦]多虧了“雙減”政策,學生們可以更好地利用他們的課余時間。__________

_________________thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.Thanksto/Becauseof返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.expect/?k'spekt/v.(tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.)預料;預計考點2e.g.Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒料到會在這里碰到你。Iamexpectingaletterfrommyfamily.我正期待著一封家書。Teachersexpectalltheirstudentstomakeprogressdaybyday.老師們期待他們所有的學生每天都有進步。請大家記住：expect后可接動詞不定式或that從句，可千萬不能接v.-ing形式作賓語！expect作動詞，還可意為“期待；期望”。其常見用法有：expectsth.fromsb.期待從某人處得到某物expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事考題2：Amyissolazythatyoucan’t_______hertowashthedishes.A.hopeB.inviteC.expectD.cause【點撥】句意為“埃米太懶了,你不能指望她洗盤子”。expectsb.todosth.意為“預料/期待某人做某事”,符合句意。C返回③Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Itisthoughtthat...人們認為……e.g.Itisthoughtthattherearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.人們認為世界上有成千上萬種不同的語言。考點3相當于Peoplethinkthat...It’ssaidthatshelivedtobeover100.據(jù)說她活了100多歲。It’sreportedthat12peoplediedintheaccident.據(jù)報道有12人在事故中遇難。It’sknownthatchildrenneedenoughsleep.眾所周知,孩子們需要足夠的睡眠。類似的句型：①Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……②Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……③Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……④Itisknownthat...眾所周知……考題3：[恩施]據(jù)說從下學期開始,煮飯會成為小學生的一項必備技能。(say)_________________thatcookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.Itis/It’ssaidmoreandmore越來越多e.g.Thepatientisgettingbetterandbetter.這位病人恢復得越來越好了?！猅heChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.漢語越來越流行?！狤xactly!It’sbecominganecessarylanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.的確如此！它正在成為國際社會必備的語言技能?？键c4“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示程度的增加。如果形容詞和副詞的比較級是在其前加more構成的，表達“越來越……”時應用“moreandmore+形容詞/副詞的原級”結構?？碱}4：[岳陽]Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter【點撥】語境分析法。分析語境可知,空格處表示“越來越便利”;表示“越來越……”用“比較級+and+比較級”結構,多音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”結構。A返回④Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.tokeepfit為了保持健康e.g.Toenjoytheonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.為了體驗網(wǎng)購的快樂,我的奶奶買了一部智能手機。考點5動詞不定式作目的狀語時，也可以用inorderto來表達。Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountrysidetohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.許多大學畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村工作幫助村民過上更好的生活。Theyellowcoatfitsmewell.這件黃色外套很適合我。vt.適合；合適tokeepfit位于句首作目的狀語，句中fit用作形容詞，意為“健康的”，其同義詞為healthy。keepfit的同義短語是stayfit或keephealthy?？碱}5：[邵陽]—HowcanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—_______healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepC返回⑤Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.require/r?'kwa??/v.(toneedsth.;todependonsb./sth.)需要e.g.Thejobrequirespatience.這份工作需要耐心。Learningmathswellrequiresustomakeaneffort.學好數(shù)學需要我們付出努力?？键c6Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.大多數(shù)室內盆栽植物都需要定期澆水。Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)leaveatonce.那種情況需要他馬上離開。requiresth.需要某物requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)tobedone某事物需要被……requirethatsb.（should）dosth.需要某人做某事考題6：Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requires B.reducesC.removes D.repeatsAeffort/'ef?t/n.力氣;精力e.g.Welifteditwithoutmucheffort.我們沒費多大力氣就把它抬起來了。Theboyputalotofeffortintohisreport.那個男孩為他的報告花了不少精力。Tomdecidedtomakeanefforttostopsmoking.湯姆決定努力戒煙?？键c7不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞常用短語：makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事考題7：Withpersistent(不懈的)__________(努力),ChinaShortTrackSpeedskatersgotthecountry’sfirstgoldattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.effort返回⑥Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.onceinawhile偶爾;有時;間或e.g.Youmayplaycomputergamesonceinawhile.你可以偶爾玩電腦游戲?？键c8onceinawhile的同義短語為attimes，fromtimetotime，并且和sometimes意思也相近?？碱}8：她總是很溫和,但偶爾也會生氣。Sheisalwayskind,butsheisangry________________

________________.onceinawhile返回⑦Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.harm/hɑ?m/v.(tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.)傷害;損害e.g.Alittlehardworkneverharmsanyone.工作努力一點對任何人都絕無害處。Plasticbagsdogreatharmtoourenvironment.塑料袋對我們的環(huán)境危害很大。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.吸煙對我們的健康有害?？键c9harmv.損害；傷害n.損害；危害；傷害doharmto對……有害adj.harmful有害的beharmfulto對……有害考題9：[昆明改編]Thisisnotonlycruel(殘忍的),butalso__________(harm)totheenvironment.【點撥】空格處是短語beharmfulto,意為“對……有害”,形容詞作表語。harmful返回⑧Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.notjust...but(also)...不僅……而且……e.g.Theboyisnotjusttall,butgoodatplayingbasketball.這個男孩不僅個子高,而且擅長打籃球。NotjustIbutmysisterenjoyssinging.不僅我,而且我的姐姐也喜歡唱歌。考點10notjust...but(also)用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”?？碱}10：Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband_______crazyaboutthemovie.A.isB.areC.amD.be【點撥】用主謂一致法解題。notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語應遵循“就近原則”,myhusband是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A返回⑨Saynotosmoking!saynoto...拒絕……e.g.TheirofferwassogoodthatIcouldn’tsayno.他們的建議很好,我無法拒絕。Asteenagers,wes