高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)版）專題09 語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)名詞100題（精練） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題08語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)名詞100題（原卷版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）一、【動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【動(dòng)名詞歷年高考真題細(xì)目表】動(dòng)名詞高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)2023全國(guó)乙卷recording2022全國(guó)甲stay改為staying改錯(cuò)2021全國(guó)甲卷spending2021全國(guó)乙卷visiting2021浙江卷walking2020全國(guó)II卷carries2019全國(guó)I卷noting2018全國(guó)I卷dying2017全國(guó)Ieating2017全國(guó)IIlaying三、【動(dòng)名詞歷年高考真題精選】1.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.3.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.5.（2021浙江卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.7.(2019全國(guó)I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.8.(2018全國(guó)I卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.9.(2017全國(guó)I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.10.(2017全國(guó)II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.11.(2016全國(guó)III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby__________(wear)strangeclothes.12.(2015全國(guó)I)Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.13.(2015全國(guó)I)After____________(look)atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.四、【動(dòng)名詞模擬試題精編】14．（2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Itisnouse___________(try)toplayerhuifyouarenotgoingtogiveityourbestshot.15．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Allthestudentsinourclasshavegotdownto________(make)preparationsforthefinalexamination.16．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeserves________(read)asecondtime.17．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thereferencebookisworth________(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.18．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Thebabysitterdenied________(abuse)theyoungchild.Apparently,shewaslying.19．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Theshopkeepertrappedmeinto________(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.20．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thereisnosensein________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.21．（2023春?廣東深圳?高三?？迹〦xperiencedcraftsmenarecalledtogethertofigureouteffectiveapproachesto________(restore)thosehistoricalbuildingsdestroyedbytheearthquake.22．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thequickestwaytofindhappinessistoquit________(complain)aboutyourpresentlife.23．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Werecommend________(book)ticketsearly,asthisisapopularevent.24．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywhoareaddictedto______(smoke),whichisextremelydangeroustopublichealth.25．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Theteamhasspentalongtime_________(design)thehouseholdrobot,whichwillhaveawidemarket.26．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Itisnouse________(teach)thepupilstolearntheancientpoemsbyheartwhichtheydon’tunderstandatall.27．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）________(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.28．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Heescaped________(punish)becausehewasabsentyesterday.29．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）________(catch)inatrafficjamisanunpleasantexperience,especiallyintherushhour.30．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Shepreferred________(spend)hersparetimeindoingsomereadingtogoingouttoplaywithotherchildrenwhenshewasyoung.31．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Dianaused______(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto______(walk)becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.32．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）OurEnglishteachersuggests________(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.33．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Twosurvivorswererescuedafter________(trap)undertheruinsfortwodays.34．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Lotsofcompaniesdon’tpermit________(smoke)anywhereonthepremises,andsomedon’tliketohiresmokersatall.35．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ifyoucan’tsetacleargoalforyourself,youmightendup______(get)somethingyoudon’twant.36．（2023秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Beforegraduation,theyoungneverimaginedtherewouldbesomuchdifficulty________(find)asatisfyingjob.37．（2022秋?陜西西安?高三?？迹_____(expose)tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Wesetabout________(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.39．（2023春?廣東梅州?高三期末）WhileIfeelsadforthemaninthesong,Ihadtrouble______(relate)tohim,becauseIhaveaverygoodrelationshipwithmyfather.40．（2023春?四川成都?高三校考）On_________(receive)theletter,shecouldn’tcontainherexcitementandeagerlytoreitopentoreaditscontents.41．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Heandacolleaguearetospendtwoyearsthere________(teach)Englishatateachertrainingcollege.42．（2023春?陜西西安?高三?？迹㏕hemanagementdecidedtosettlethestrikeby________(compromise)withthetradeunionovertheworkers’paydemand.43．（2020秋?廣東揭陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考）________(expose)totoomuchviolencehasanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofchildren’scharacter.44．（2021秋?廣東揭陽(yáng)?高三校考）________(listen)tomusicathomeisonethingandgoingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.45．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ihadasmuchfun________（sailor）theseasasIdonowworkingwithstudents.46．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyin________(breathe)．47．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）ItwasfortunatethatJerrynarrowlyescaped________(kill)inatrafficaccident.48．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三階段練習(xí)）AmericansoftenmakeoneormoreNewYear’sdecisions,suchaspromisingtoquit______(stay)uplate,loseweight,mostofwhichlastlittlelongerthanamonth.49．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三階段練習(xí)）Nationalholidayisapproaching!Ilookforwardto______(explore)thecountrysidewithmyclassmates.50．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）ForLydia,copingwithabaddayatworkmeant_________(focus)herattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.51．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ihavebeentrainedasadoctor,soIamcapableof________(give)firstaidinanemergency.52．（2022春?廣東惠州?高三階段練習(xí)）Tomdelayed________(send)theinvitations,whichcausedthepartytobeputoff.53．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）________(abandon)bythehost,especiallywhenitisdisabledorhasdevelopedsomediseases,isatragedy(悲劇)toapet.54．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thisafter-schoolactivityisaimedat________(instruct)teenagerswhohavegreat55．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Practisingyogaortaichicanhelptokeepourbodiessoft,whichinturncanhelptoprotectusfrom________(injure).56．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）AlthoughPengChaoisdisabled,heisdeterminednottoletitpreventhimselffrom________(live)anormallife.57．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thoughit’sbeenacoupleofweeks,Istillregret________(ignore)thesuggestionheputforwardatthetime.58．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thewomanwassounreasonablethattheyoungmancouldn’thelp________(argue)withher.59．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Inordertobuildaharmoniousworld,wemustbecommittedto________(realize)thesteadydevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.60．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheculturalheritagefrom________(damage).61．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thereisnosense________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.62．（2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考期中）After____________(beat)bystrangers,Arthurdecidedtocallthepolice.63．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㎎ackwascloseto____________(kill)yesterday,becauseacarpassedhimatadangerousspeed.64．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）_____________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivershouldobeyinthiscity.65．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Headmitted________(steal)thenecklacethedaybeforeandsaidhewassorry.66．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ThereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblems________(get)onwithotherpeople.67．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Subsequently,theyfounditnogood________(expose)totoomuchinformationontheInternet.68．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）TodayIstillremember_______(take)tothecountrysidetogatherwithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.69．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）BeforeSpringFestivalcleaningfromtoptobottommeans______(sweep)awaythedirtofthepastyearandgettingreadyforthenewyear.70．（2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考期中）—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashedoes__________(write).71．（2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）TheInstitutespendsalotoftime_____(think)hardabouthow____(boost)Americanproductivity.72．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoherforfearof________(hurt)again.73．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Melissawantedtosaveherfather’smusicbecausehismusicdeserved________(preserve)inthefamily.74．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Ispendhourseveryday______________(edit)myselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.75．（2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）ThenursesinFangcangHospitaldevotedalltheirsparetimeto________(help)thechildrenwiththeirstudy.76．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Beforeyoutravel,try________(learn)somebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallanguage.77．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）TheChildrenlearnresponsibilityby________(help)outwithchoreslikemakingbedsandwaitingontables.78．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Creatingabrand-neworganismby________(combine)thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.79．（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）TheEnglishblogisagoodplaceforustoexchangeourgoodlearningexperience,whichwillleadtous_________(learn)Englishwell.80．（2022春?河南信陽(yáng)?高三?？迹〢swegetolder,westarttowantmoreprivacy,butthiscanleadtoparents________(feel)liketheyareleftoutofourworld.81．（2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief________(catch).82．（2020春?江蘇南通?高三階段練習(xí)）Mary’s_________(elect)aspresidentofthecompany,asmostcolleagueshadexpected,madeherparentshappy.83．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）ChildreninmostWesterncountriesareusedto_________(pat)ontheheadandconsideritacompliment.84．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）IfyouwanttoexplorethereallifeoftheoldBeijing,thenarrowhutongsinBeijingareworth______(visit).85．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Whatannoyedmemostwas________(cheat)byheroverandoveragain.86．（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）After________(bite)bymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.87．（2022秋?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考）Thereisno________(deny)that________(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.88．（2022秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thefirststepistogo________(explore),ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.89．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ireallyappreciateyour________(make)timeinyourscheduletoattendthemeetingtoday.90．（2022春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thescenerytakesourbreathaway,andasfarasI’mconcerned,JiuzhaigouValleyisworthyof________(visit).91．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Planningisthekey,notonlyto________(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtasksontime.92．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto________(review)theEnglishgrammar.93．（2023春?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Asamanwithdisability,________(make)hisdreamcometrueisnotaneasything.94．（2023春?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Youshouldnotrisk________(lose)yourcurrentjobbytryingtogetanewone.(95．（2023春?北京朝陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Itisimportanttoavoid________(waste)timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.96．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Wemustreducetheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)andfertilizersoastoprotectourrivers,streamsandfarmlandsfrom______________(pollute).97．（2023春?廣東?高三聯(lián)考）Itisnouse______(do)whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.98．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Oneshouldkeepinmindthatenteringothers’roomwithout________(ask)toisnotpolite.99．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thegirlstoppedcrying,becauseshewasafraidof________(leave)aloneinthedarkhouse.100．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）________(eat)ahard-boiledeggoranorangeasasnackcancontributetoawell-balanceddiet.

【口袋書】專題08語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)名詞100題（解析版）（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）一、【動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【動(dòng)名詞歷年高考真題細(xì)目表】動(dòng)名詞高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)2023全國(guó)乙卷recording2022全國(guó)甲stay改為staying改錯(cuò)2021全國(guó)甲卷spending2021全國(guó)乙卷visiting2021浙江卷walking2020全國(guó)II卷carries2019全國(guó)I卷noting2018全國(guó)I卷dying2017全國(guó)Ieating2017全國(guó)IIlaying三、【動(dòng)名詞歷年高考真題精選】1.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.答案：recording。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時(shí)間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填recording。2.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.答案：staying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。of為介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞stay用動(dòng)名詞形式staying作賓語(yǔ)。故填staying。3.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!答案：spending解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處After為介詞，故spend應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填spending。4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.答案：visiting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最大限度地減少拜訪這個(gè)地方的影響。根據(jù)空格前介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式來(lái)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填visiting。5.（2021浙江卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___________(walk)througharainforest.答案：walking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處與living是并列成分，共同做imagine的賓補(bǔ)，imaginesbdoingsth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。6.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.答案：carries解析：考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries。7.(2019全國(guó)I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.答案：noting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前介詞by可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式來(lái)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填noting。8.(2018全國(guó)I卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.答案：dying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式來(lái)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。die的動(dòng)名詞形式為dying。9.(2017全國(guó)I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.答案：eating解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。10.(2017全國(guó)II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.答案：laying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。include后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這里有三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作并列賓語(yǔ)。故填laying。11.(2016全國(guó)III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby__________(wear)strangeclothes.答案：wearing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填wearing。12.(2015全國(guó)I)Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.答案：using解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填using。13.(2015全國(guó)I)After____________(look)atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.答案：looking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填looking。四、【動(dòng)名詞模擬試題精編】14．（2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Itisnouse___________(try)toplayerhuifyouarenotgoingtogiveityourbestshot.答案：trying解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：如果你不打算發(fā)揮出最好的水平，那么演奏二胡是沒有用的。itisnousedoingsth.(做某事是沒有用的)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。it做形式主語(yǔ)。故填trying。15．（2023春?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Allthestudentsinourclasshavegotdownto________(make)preparationsforthefinalexamination.答案：making解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們班所有的學(xué)生都開始著手準(zhǔn)備期末考試。固定搭配getdowntodoingsth.“開始做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填making。16．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeserves________(read)asecondtime.答案：reading/toberead解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這位著名作家寫的書值得再讀一遍。固定搭配sth.deservedoing/tobedone，其中doing為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，而tobedone為被動(dòng)形式。故填reading/toberead。17．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thereferencebookisworth________(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.答案：buying解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這本參考書值得買，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。sth.beworthdoing是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“某物值得去做”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填buying。18．（2023秋?高三課前預(yù)習(xí)）Thebabysitterdenied________(abuse)theyoungchild.Apparently,shewaslying.答案：abusing/havingabused解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：保姆否認(rèn)虐待幼童。顯然，她在撒謊。句中denydoing固定短語(yǔ)，意為“否認(rèn)做某事”，故可以使用abusing；同時(shí)設(shè)空處也可以表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在deny之前，也可以使用動(dòng)名詞的完成式即havingdone。故填abusing或者h(yuǎn)avingabused。19．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Theshopkeepertrappedmeinto________(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.答案：buying解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：店主騙我買了他們劣質(zhì)的牛奶。trapsb.intodoingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人上當(dāng)去做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填buying。20．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thereisnosensein________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.答案：forcing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)迫自己得到自己不想要的東西是沒有意義的。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填forcing。21．（2023春?廣東深圳?高三校考）Experiencedcraftsmenarecalledtogethertofigureouteffectiveapproachesto________(restore)thosehistoricalbuildingsdestroyedbytheearthquake.答案：restoring解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工匠被召集在一起，找出修復(fù)被地震毀壞的歷史建筑的有效方法。to為介詞，空處需填動(dòng)名詞restoring，作賓語(yǔ)。故填restoring。22．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thequickestwaytofindhappinessistoquit________(complain)aboutyourpresentlife.答案：complaining解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：找到幸福最快的方法就是停止抱怨你現(xiàn)在的生活。quitdoingsth停止做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故此處用動(dòng)名詞。故填complaining。23．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Werecommend________(book)ticketsearly,asthisisapopularevent.答案：booking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們建議早點(diǎn)訂票，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)很受歡迎的活動(dòng)。此處為短語(yǔ)recommenddoingsth.表示“建議做某事”。故填booking。24．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywhoareaddictedto______(smoke),whichisextremelydangeroustopublichealth.答案：smoking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我國(guó)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人吸煙成癮，這對(duì)公眾健康是極其危險(xiǎn)的。beaddictedto...“對(duì)……上癮”，其中to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填smoking。25．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Theteamhasspentalongtime_________(design)thehouseholdrobot,whichwillhaveawidemarket.答案：designing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間設(shè)計(jì)家用機(jī)器人，該機(jī)器人將擁有廣闊的市場(chǎng)。spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.(花時(shí)間做某事)，design用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填designing。26．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Itisnouse________(teach)thepupilstolearntheancientpoemsbyheartwhichtheydon’tunderstandatall.答案：teaching解析：考查固定句型。句意：教學(xué)生背誦他們一點(diǎn)也不理解的古詩(shī)是沒有用的。Itisnousedoingsth.表示“做某事是沒有用處的”，It充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞形式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填teaching。27．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）________(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.答案：Using解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：使用視頻技術(shù)來(lái)幫助評(píng)判體育比賽可以確保沒有人作弊。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________(use)videotechnologytohelpjudgethesportscompetitions”作主語(yǔ)，此處表示普遍的、一般的行為，故應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Using。28．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Heescaped________(punish)becausehewasabsentyesterday.答案：beingpunished解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)樽蛱烊毕?，他沒有受到懲罰。escapedoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，此處表示“被懲罰”，故使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填beingpunished。29．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）________(catch)inatrafficjamisanunpleasantexperience,especiallyintherushhour.答案：Beingcaught解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：遇上交通堵塞是一種不愉快的經(jīng)歷，尤其是在交通高峰期。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)“is”可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作主語(yǔ)，為一般性動(dòng)作，且表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式；句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Beingcaught。30．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Shepreferred________(spend)hersparetimeindoingsomereadingtogoingouttoplaywithotherchildrenwhenshewasyoung.答案：spending解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她更喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在讀書上，而不是出去和其他孩子一起玩。preferdoingAtodoingB表示“與B相比，更喜歡做A”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填spending。31．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Dianaused______(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto______(walk)becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.答案：todrive，walking解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Diana過去經(jīng)常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于走路去上班，因?yàn)槁飞虾軗頂D，并且她想保持健康。第一空表示“過去常常做某事”，應(yīng)用usedtodosth.，所以第一空填todrive；第二空表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoingsth.，其中to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以第二空填walking。故填①todrive②walking。32．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）OurEnglishteachersuggests________(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.答案：reading解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師建議每天早上大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填reading。33．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Twosurvivorswererescuedafter________(trap)undertheruinsfortwodays.答案：beingtrapped解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：兩名幸存者被困在廢墟下兩天后獲救。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，且trap與survivors構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用beingdone形式。故填beingtrapped。34．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Lotsofcompaniesdon’tpermit________(smoke)anywhereonthepremises,andsomedon’tliketohiresmokersatall.答案：smoking解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：許多公司不允許在辦公場(chǎng)所的任何地方吸煙，有些公司根本不喜歡雇用吸煙者。permitdoing意為“允許做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞smoke意為“吸煙”。故填smoking。35．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ifyoucan’tsetacleargoalforyourself,youmightendup______(get)somethingyoudon’twant.答案：getting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你不能為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，你可能最終會(huì)得到一些你不想要的東西。endupdoingsth.為固定用法，意為“最終以做某事而結(jié)束”，此處是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填getting。36．（2023秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Beforegraduation,theyoungneverimaginedtherewouldbesomuchdifficulty________(find)asatisfyingjob.答案：finding解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在畢業(yè)前，年輕人從來(lái)沒有想到找到一份滿意的工作會(huì)如此困難。thereisdifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填finding。37．（2022秋?陜西西安?高三?？迹_____(expose)tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.答案：Beingexposed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)一些專家的說法，過早接觸外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些不利的結(jié)果。beexposedto固定搭配，意為“接觸”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母大寫。根據(jù)句意，故填Beingexposed。38．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Wesetabout________(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.答案：painting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我們開始粉刷整個(gè)房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。分析句子可知，這里考查setabourdoing表“開始做某事”，為固定搭配。故填painting。39．（2023春?廣東梅州?高三期末）WhileIfeelsadforthemaninthesong,Ihadtrouble______(relate)tohim,becauseIhaveaverygoodrelationshipwithmyfather.答案：relating解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：雖然我為歌曲中的男人感到難過，但我很難理解他，因?yàn)槲遗c父親的關(guān)系很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，havetroubledoingsth為固定句型，含義為“做……有困難”，符合句意，故填relating。40．（2023春?四川成都?高三?？迹㎡n_________(receive)theletter,shecouldn’tcontainherexcitementandeagerlytoreitopentoreaditscontents.答案：receiving解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：收到這封信后，她抑制不住自己的興奮，急切地把信拆開讀。ondoingsth.(一做某事就)，receive用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填receiving。41．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Heandacolleaguearetospendtwoyearsthere________(teach)Englishatateachertrainingcollege.答案：teaching解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為固定用法spendtime(in)doingsth意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，此處表示主動(dòng)意義。故填teaching。42．（2023春?陜西西安?高三?？迹㏕hemanagementdecidedtosettlethestrikeby________(compromise)withthetradeunionovertheworkers’paydemand.答案：compromising解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：資方?jīng)Q定就工人的工資要求與工會(huì)妥協(xié)，以解決罷工問題。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填compromising。43．（2020秋?廣東揭陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考期中）________(expose)totoomuchviolencehasanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofchildren’scharacter.答案：Beingexposed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接觸過多的暴力對(duì)孩子們性格的發(fā)展有負(fù)面影響。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beexposedto“接觸”，此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填Beingexposed。44．（2021秋?廣東揭陽(yáng)?高三?？迹_______(listen)tomusicathomeisonethingandgoingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.答案：Listening解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在家聽音樂是一回事，去聽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏又是另一回事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞。故填Listening。45．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ihadasmuchfun________（sailor）theseasasIdonowworkingwithstudents.答案：sailing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在與學(xué)生一起工作一樣快樂。固定搭配：havefundoingsth.“做某事快樂”，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填sailing。46．（2023秋?高三單元測(cè)試）Theyplacedthechildinanoxygententwhenhehaddifficultyin________(breathe)．答案：breathing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)孩子呼吸困難時(shí)，他們把他放進(jìn)了氧氣帳篷。介詞in后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填breathing。47．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）ItwasfortunatethatJerrynarrowlyescaped________(kill)inatrafficaccident.答案：beingkilled解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰瑞在一次交通事故中死里逃生，這真是幸運(yùn)。所給動(dòng)詞kill在句中作escape的賓語(yǔ)，escape為及物動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)；kill為及物動(dòng)詞，后面沒有賓語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)Jerry與kill為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所給應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。故填beingkilled。48．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三階段練習(xí)）AmericansoftenmakeoneormoreNewYear’sdecisions,suchaspromisingtoquit______(stay)uplate,loseweight,mostofwhichlastlittlelongerthanamonth.答案：staying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：美國(guó)人通常會(huì)在新年做出一個(gè)或多個(gè)決定，比如承諾不再熬夜、減肥，這些決定的持續(xù)時(shí)間大多不會(huì)超過一個(gè)月。根據(jù)“quit”可知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)quitdoingsth.，意為“放棄做……”，空處應(yīng)用stay的動(dòng)名詞形式staying，作quit的賓語(yǔ)。故填staying。49．（2022秋?廣東東莞?高三階段練習(xí)）Nationalholidayisapproaching!Ilookforwardto______(explore)thecountrysidewithmyclassmates.答案：exploring解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了！我期待著和同學(xué)們一起去鄉(xiāng)村探險(xiǎn)。短語(yǔ)lookforwardto“期待”中的to是介詞，其后跟explore的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填exploring。50．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）ForLydia,copingwithabaddayatworkmeant_________(focus)herattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.答案：focusing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：對(duì)Lydia來(lái)說，度過糟糕的一天意味著她要把注意力集中在孩子們和他們的需求上。meandoingsth.意味著做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，focus用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填focusing。51．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Ihavebeentrainedasadoctor,soIamcapableof________(give)firstaidinanemergency.答案：giving解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我接受過訓(xùn)練，因此我有能力在緊急情況下(給他人)進(jìn)行急救。由空前的介詞of可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。becapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”。故填giving。52．（2022春?廣東惠州?高三階段練習(xí)）Tomdelayed________(send)theinvitations,whichcausedthepartytobeputoff.答案：sending解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：湯姆沒有及時(shí)發(fā)出請(qǐng)柬，導(dǎo)致晚會(huì)推遲了。根據(jù)句意和空格前的動(dòng)詞delay以及所給動(dòng)詞send可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)名詞sending作賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞delay后應(yīng)該用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）。故填sending。53．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）________(abandon)bythehost,especiallywhenitisdisabledorhasdevelopedsomediseases,isatragedy(悲劇)toapet.答案：Beingabandoned解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被主人拋棄，尤其是當(dāng)它殘疾或患有某些疾病時(shí)，對(duì)寵物來(lái)說是一個(gè)悲劇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞abandon與名詞apet之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故填Beingabandoned。54．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thisafter-schoolactivityisaimedat________(instruct)teenagerswhohavegreatinterestinpainting.答案：instructing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)旨在指導(dǎo)對(duì)繪畫有濃厚興趣的青少年。beaimedatdoingsth表“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”，為固定搭配。故填instructing。55．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Practisingyogaortaichicanhelptokeepourbodiessoft,whichinturncanhelptoprotectusfrom________(injure).答案：injury/injuries解析：考查名詞。句意：練習(xí)瑜伽或太極有助于保持我們的身體柔軟，這反過來(lái)又有助于保護(hù)我們免受傷害?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，injury傷害，損傷，用作不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞均可，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填injury/injuries。56．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）AlthoughPengChaoisdisabled,heisdeterminednottoletitpreventhimselffrom________(live)anormallife.答案：living解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：彭超雖然有殘疾，但他決心不讓殘疾妨礙自己過上正常的生活。prevent...fromdoing…“阻止/阻礙……做……”，介詞from后用live的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填living。57．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thoughit’sbeenacoupleofweeks,Istillregret________(ignore)thesuggestionheputforwardatthetime.答案：ignoring解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然已經(jīng)過去幾個(gè)星期了，但我仍在后悔沒有理會(huì)他當(dāng)時(shí)提出的建議。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”，指為做過的事情感到遺憾/懊悔，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填ignoring。58．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thewomanwassounreasonablethattheyoungmancouldn’thelp________(argue)withher.答案：arguing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女人是如此不講理，以至于那個(gè)年輕人忍不住和她爭(zhēng)吵了起來(lái)。分析句子可知，此處是can’thelpdoingsth.為固定用法，表示“忍不住做某事”，該空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填arguing。59．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Inordertobuildaharmoniousworld,wemustbecommittedto________(realize)thesteadydevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.答案：realizing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：構(gòu)建和諧世界，必須致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。分析句子可知，此處為固定用法becommittedtodoingsth.意為“致力于做某事”結(jié)合句意，此處表示主動(dòng)意義，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填realizing。60．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheculturalheritagefrom________(damage).答案：beingdamaged解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施防止文化遺產(chǎn)受到破壞。位于介詞from后，且damage與邏輯主語(yǔ)theculturalheritage之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingdone作賓語(yǔ)。故填beingdamaged。61．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Thereisnosense________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.答案：forcing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)迫自己得到自己不想要的東西是沒有意義的。根據(jù)“Ther