高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國版）專題16 主謂一致典型用法歸納-（清單） 含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題16主謂一致典型用法歸納（清單）（原卷版）講義目錄主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單三、意義一致五種典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單四：語法一致八種典型用法P3分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P6分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P6分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P7分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P7（一）主謂一致語法填空（20空）P7（二）沿海各地全力以赴防臺風(fēng)“泰利”P8主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：并列連詞either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but,notonly…butalso…等連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例1：Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?例2：Notonlyyoubutalsosheistoblameforthetrafficaccident.例3：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_______(be)fondofplayingbasketball.2.Bothyouandhe_____(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.要點(diǎn)精講2：Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型語應(yīng)與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例1：Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.例2：Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.例3：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 5.There_______(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_______(be)alotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands________(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.考點(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：主語后面跟有下列介詞或介詞短語with，alongwith，togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including,like,but,except，謂語動詞在人稱與數(shù)上應(yīng)與前邊的主語一致。例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.8.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_____________(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.9.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.考點(diǎn)清單三、意義一致五種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：family,class,committee,team,group,crew,audience等集體名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)成員謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例1：Thefootballteamismadeupof23members.例2：Thefootballteamaretakingtheirtrainingcourseontheplayground.例3：Allthecrew

are

onboard

excepttheelectrician.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。10.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.11.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience_____________(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.12.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who_________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.要點(diǎn)精講2：某些集體名詞如people,police,cattle,oxen謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。例1：Thepolicearesearchingtheforestfortheeightescapedprisoners.例2：Thecattle

are

rounded

up

intheeveningseveryday.例3：TheChinesepeople

arecharacterized

bymodesty.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。13.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.要點(diǎn)精講3：單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞(sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese)等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)其意義或限定詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。例1：This

species

has

nearly

diedout

because

itshabitat

isbeing

destroyed.

例2：Suchachemicalworksistobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.15.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.要點(diǎn)精講4：the+形容詞（或分詞）主語表示一類人時(shí)，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有therich,thepoor,thebrave,theinjured,theliving,thewounded等。例：Thelivingaretryingtheirbesttorescuethosetrappedintheruins.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16.Theelderly_____________(take)

goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.要點(diǎn)精講5：名詞短語作主語表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍等概念時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例19：Eighthoursofsleepisenoughforachild.例20：TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17.Threeyears___________(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_____(be)reallyalongtime.18.(2017江蘇)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which___________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.考點(diǎn)清單四：語法一致八種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：不定式、動名詞和從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例1：Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.例2：Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______________(not,decide)yet.20.Whatweneed_______(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_______(be)houses.21.(2006天津)Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.22.(2010湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.要點(diǎn)精講2：分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù),some,all,most,therest等修飾名詞時(shí),謂語動詞與修飾的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。例1：Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.例2：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?例3：Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.24.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.25.(2011湖南)One-thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.要點(diǎn)精講3：and連接并列主語，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語指同一個(gè)人，同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前邊如果分別有each,

every,

或no修飾時(shí)，其謂語要用單數(shù)形式。例1：Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.例2：Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter__________(eat)upsofar.27.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.28.In

our

country

every

boy

and

every

girl

________(have)the

right

to

receiveeducation.

29.(2006江蘇)Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.要點(diǎn)精講4：alargequantity/amountof…作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；largequantities/amountsof…作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例1：Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.例2：Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30.(2005山東)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth________(wash)awayeachyear.31.(2009福建)---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________(pollute).要點(diǎn)精講5：thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“若干，許多”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例：ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.33.(2006全國II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.要點(diǎn)精講6：oneof…后接定語從句，從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；theonlyoneof后接定語從句，從句謂語用單數(shù)。例1：Johnsonisoneofthefarmerswholiveinthevalley.例2：Johnsonistheonlyoneofthefarmerswholivesinthevalley.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。34.(2010全國II)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.35.Tommywasoneofthedoctorswho________(be)devotedtosavingpeople’slivesinWuHan.要點(diǎn)精講7：all,both,each,every,either,neither,none等代詞作主語，視意思而定。例1：EachstudentinClass29hasatleastthreedictionaries.例2：Thestudentseachhaveatleastthreedictionaries.例3：Allofthemoneywasgiventothepoorvillagerslastmonth.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach______(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.37."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.38.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.39.(2008陜西)–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea___________(invite).40.(2012湖南)Allthescientificevidence_____(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______(be)damagingourhealth.要點(diǎn)精講8：在Itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中也應(yīng)考慮主謂一致。例：ItwasJimthatwaspraisedbytheheadmasterthismorning.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.42.Itiscuttingdownoftreesthat________(destroy)thehabitatsofanimals.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2022新高考II)Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.2.(2021北京)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.3.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.4.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand__________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全國II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__________(carry)specialsignificance.7.(2019全國Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

_____

(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

8.(2019全國II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

_______

(make)overtheyears.9.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we

__________

(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

10.(2017全國Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Here_______(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.12.Nowmorethanonemember_______(be)againsttheplan.13.Thiskindofcartoons_______(sell)wellinthebookstorewhilecartoonsofthatkind___________badly(sell).14.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_______(be)tobebuilthere.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.17.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons

__________(read)thebook.---SohaveI.

18.Thenumberofthestudentswho________(possess)cellphones________(be)increasingrapidly,whichaffectsthenormalteachingbadly.19.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.20.Sofaraseriesofproblems_____________(bring)aboutbythisdecision.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請指出并糾正。21.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.22.Kate,oneofmyclosefriends,comefromGuangzhou.23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.24.Thewriterandtranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.25.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.26.Largequantitiesoffoodhasbeensenttotheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.27.Theteacher,aswellas6girlsand8boys,werevisitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.28.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorwillresign.29.Thecountrylifetheelderlycouplewasusedtohavechangedgreatlysince1992.30.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級書面表達(dá)句式升級：請運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致翻譯下列各句。31.(2022全國乙卷)結(jié)果是說到學(xué)英語，學(xué)生們喜歡用娛樂的方式而不是傳統(tǒng)的方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________32.(2023全國乙卷)學(xué)唱英文歌對我來說是難忘經(jīng)歷，這讓我藝術(shù)性欣賞人生之美。___________________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022全國甲卷)保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)我們自己。___________________________________________________________________________________________34.(2022全國甲卷)海洋對于我們?nèi)祟惥拖袼畬τ隰~類一樣重要。___________________________________________________________________________________________35.(2022全國甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高我們海洋保護(hù)意識。___________________________________________________________________________________________36.(2022新高考I卷)首先，我們的節(jié)目每周工作日下午4：30開始，持續(xù)20分鐘。這突出校園生活、最新國內(nèi)國際新聞。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.(2022新高考I卷)我是李華，負(fù)責(zé)talkandtalk的學(xué)生，這是由我們學(xué)校廣播站組織的欄目。___________________________________________________________________________________________38.(2022新高考I卷)我謹(jǐn)代表校廣播站邀請你擔(dān)任我們Talk-talk欄目訪談嘉賓。___________________________________________________________________________________________39.(2021全國乙卷)我在這里呼吁的是建立時(shí)間表，把線上學(xué)習(xí)和線下學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.(2021新高考I卷)自從我訂閱你們報(bào)紙以來成為忠實(shí)的讀者。___________________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）主謂一致語法填空（20空）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意主謂一致。MynewdeskmateJames,whoseparents1(teach)EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,2(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparents4(enjoy)livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5(finding)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6(be)easytounderstandandtenyears7(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,8(be)extremelyfondofEnglishbutphysics9(seem)ratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandI10(be)crazyaboutreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNights11(be)oneofthemostinterestingbooksthat12(read)byus.Ourclass13(unite)asabigfamily.Nowthewholeclass14(prepare)forthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttime15(spend)onit.Whatweneed16(be)aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperly17(be)ofgreatimportance.Weeach18(be)fullyawarethateachofus19(play)animportantroleinourclass.Wehavedecidedtoholdacelebrationifgettingagoodresultbutwhenandwherewearegoingtoholdit20(decide)yet.（二）沿海各地全力以赴防臺風(fēng)“泰利”SouthChinapreparesforTyphoonT|Updated:2023-07-1800:54Flightswerecanceled,ships1(call)backtoports,high-speedtrainservicesweresuspendedandpeopleinSouthChinaweretoldtheyshouldstayhomeonMondayaheadofTyphoonTalim'slandfall.Strongwindandrainwereexpected2(hit)partsofGuangdong,GuangxiandHainanprovincesfrom2pmMondayto2pmTuesday,theNationalMeteorologicalCentersaidonMonday.Thecenterrenewed3(it)orangealert,thesecond4(high)alertlevel,forTalimonMonday,whiletheChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationraiseditsemergency5(respond)fortyphoonstoLevelIII.At3:30pmSunday,themarinedepartmentoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge6(temporary)closedtheseachannels7operateunderthebridgetoavoidanyaccidents.InZhejiang,allfishingboatshavebeenrequiredtoreturntoshelters,8majorbridgesandscenicspotshavebeenclosed.Inaddition,thecity'swaterconservancydepartmentsareurgedtobeonduty24hourstohelpdealwithanyemergenciesoverthenexttwodays.Ferryandcruise9(service)alongthePearlRiverweresuspendedatnoononMondayinGuangzhou,andChinaRailwayGuangzhouGroupdecidedtosuspendpassengertrainoperations10thecitiesofJiangmen,Zhanjiang,MaomingandHaikoufromMondaytoTuesday.

【口袋書】專題16主謂一致典型用法歸納（清單）（解析版）講義目錄主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單三、意義一致五種典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單四：語法一致八種典型用法P4分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P8分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P8分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P10分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11（一）主謂一致語法填空（20空）P11（二）沿海各地全力以赴防臺風(fēng)“泰利”P12主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：并列連詞either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but,notonly…butalso…等連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例1：Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?例2：Notonlyyoubutalsosheistoblameforthetrafficaccident.例3：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_______(be)fondofplayingbasketball.2.Bothyouandhe_____(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.【答案與解析】1.are。notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，這里距離謂語最近的主語是hisparents，復(fù)數(shù)意義。故答案是are。2.are。both…and表示“不但……而且……”，連接并列主語謂語抖音用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是are。3.is。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”，這里距離謂語最近的主語是oneofyourstudents，單數(shù)意義。betodo表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，故答案是is。要點(diǎn)精講2：Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型語應(yīng)與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例1：Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.例2：Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.例3：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 5.There_______(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_______(be)alotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands________(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.【答案與解析】4.are。Thefollowing….屬于倒裝句，be動詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。本句主語是someotherexamples，故答案是are。5.are;is。Therebe…句型屬于倒裝句，be動詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。兩句主語分別是millionsofwebsites和alotofusefulinformation，故答案是are;is。6.was。句意：20世紀(jì)80年代，一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在沙里，就像一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語Inthe1980s可知，用一般過去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為倒裝句，主語是anancientvillage，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was?？键c(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：主語后面跟有下列介詞或介詞短語with，alongwith，togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including,like,but,except，謂語動詞在人稱與數(shù)上應(yīng)與前邊的主語一致。例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.8.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_____________(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.9.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.【答案與解析】7.hasgiven。inthelastthreemonths常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；alongwithhisbandmembers是介詞短語，真正主語是Themusician。故答案是hasgiven。8.wasgiven。lastweek常與一般過去時(shí)連用；aswellasherbrothers表示“也，而且”，謂語與真正的主語Tom保持一致，單數(shù)意義，又是被動語態(tài)。故答案是wasgiven。9.isregarded。Nowadays常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；alongwithjoggingandswimming是介詞短語，真正主語是cycling，單數(shù)意義，又是被動含義。故答案是isregarded?？键c(diǎn)清單三、意義一致五種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：family,class,committee,team,group,crew,audience等集體名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)成員謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例1：Thefootballteamismadeupof23members.例2：Thefootballteamaretakingtheirtrainingcourseontheplayground.例3：Allthecrew

are

onboard

excepttheelectrician.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。10.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.11.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience_____________(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.12.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who_________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.【答案與解析】10.is；arewatching。該句意為：他們家庭比我們家大，現(xiàn)在她的家人們正在看電視。第一空family指整體，單數(shù)；第二空指家庭成員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是is；arewatching。11.weremoved。根據(jù)語境邏輯應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)觀眾們，強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是weremoved。12.ismade;are。bemadeupof表示“由……組成”；thecommittee這里強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，單數(shù)意義。第二空是定語從句，先行詞是20members，復(fù)數(shù)意義，故答案是ismade;are。要點(diǎn)精講2：某些集體名詞如people,police,cattle,oxen謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。例1：Thepolicearesearchingtheforestfortheeightescapedprisoners.例2：Thecattle

are

rounded

up

intheeveningseveryday.例3：TheChinesepeople

arecharacterized

bymodesty.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。13.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.【答案與解析】13.weresearching。was/weredoing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件意外的事”；police表示警察總稱，復(fù)數(shù)意義。故答案是weresearching。要點(diǎn)精講3：單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞(sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese)等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)其意義或限定詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。例1：This

species

has

nearly

diedout

because

itshabitat

isbeing

destroyed.

例2：Suchachemicalworksistobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.15.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.【答案與解析】14.hasbeentried。means用作名詞，表示“方式；方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞every,單數(shù)意義，故答案是hasbeentried。15.havebeentried。means用作名詞，表示“方式；方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。本句中means前邊有限定詞all,復(fù)數(shù)意義，故答案是havebeentried。要點(diǎn)精講4：the+形容詞（或分詞）主語表示一類人時(shí)，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有therich,thepoor,thebrave,theinjured,theliving,thewounded等。例：Thelivingaretryingtheirbesttorescuethosetrappedintheruins.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16.Theelderly_____________(take)

goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.【答案與解析】16.aretaken。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；atpresent暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Theelderly相當(dāng)于Theelderlypeople，復(fù)數(shù)意義，故答案是aretaken。要點(diǎn)精講5：名詞短語作主語表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍等概念時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例19：Eighthoursofsleepisenoughforachild.例20：TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17.Threeyears___________(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_____(be)reallyalongtime.18.(2017江蘇)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which___________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.【答案與解析】17.haspassed;is。前半句since應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；時(shí)間、距離、金錢類名詞作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)；第二空仍是單數(shù)意義，故答案是haspassed;is。18.was。GreatExpectations是英國小說家狄更斯的名著《遠(yuǎn)大前程》，表示書籍、單位等概念應(yīng)視為單數(shù)；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故答案是was?？键c(diǎn)清單四：語法一致八種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：不定式、動名詞和從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例1：Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.例2：Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______________(not,decide)yet.20.Whatweneed_______(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_______(be)houses.21.(2006天津)Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.22.(2010湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.【答案與解析】19.isn’tdecided/hasn’tbeendecided。動詞不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故答案是isn’tdecided/hasn’tbeendecided。20.is;are。What引導(dǎo)主語從句且其解釋作用，謂語動詞應(yīng)與be動詞后面名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，故答案是is;are。21.was。usedtodo表示“過去常常會”，因此謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；同時(shí)從句作主語位于應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故答案是was。22.hascaused。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案是hascaused。要點(diǎn)精講2：分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù),some,all,most,therest等修飾名詞時(shí),謂語動詞與修飾的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。例1：Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.例2：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?例3：Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.24.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.25.(2011湖南)One-thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.【答案與解析】23.are;don’t。population作主語，謂語常用單數(shù)；若population被百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)修飾謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是are;don’t。24.wereused。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與后面中心名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；這里onethird后面省略了of20notebookcomputers，復(fù)數(shù)意義；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故答案是wereused。25.iscovered;are。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)與后面中心名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，本句分?jǐn)?shù)后面中心名詞是thecountry，單數(shù)意義；becoveredwith是固定詞組；themajorityof…短語作主語，也與中心名詞一致；這里是thecitizens，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是iscovered;are。要點(diǎn)精講3：and連接并列主語，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語指同一個(gè)人，同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前邊如果分別有each,

every,

或no修飾時(shí)，其謂語要用單數(shù)形式。例1：Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.例2：Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter__________(eat)upsofar.27.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.28.In

our

country

every

boy

and

every

girl

________(have)the

right

to

receiveeducation.

29.(2006江蘇)Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.【答案與解析】26.is;havebeeneaten。Butterandbread表示“黃油面包”，視為一個(gè)整體；第二空則指兩件物品，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，sofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故答案是is;havebeeneaten。27.makes。該句意為：早睡早起讓人健康、快樂、明智。早睡早起都做到才算一個(gè)習(xí)慣，視為整體，故答案是makes。28.has。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語的前邊如果有each,

every時(shí)，其謂語要用單數(shù)形式，故答案是has。29.is。Apoetandartist表示“一位作家兼詩人”作主語，指一個(gè)人，謂語用單數(shù)，故答案是is。要點(diǎn)精講4：alargequantity/amountof…作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；largequantities/amountsof…作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例1：Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.例2：Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30.(2005山東)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth________(wash)awayeachyear.31.(2009福建)---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________(pollute).【答案與解析】30.arebeingwashed。large/hugequantitiesof…作主語，表示“很多……”，不管后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞與quantities一致用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語境該動作還在進(jìn)行又是被動語態(tài)，故答案是arebeingwashed。31.havebeenpolluted。large/hugequantitiesof…作主語，表示“很多……”，不管后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞與quantities一致用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語境該動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。同時(shí)又是被動語態(tài)，故答案是havebeenpolluted。要點(diǎn)精講5：thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“若干，許多”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例：ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.33.(2006全國II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.【答案與解析】32.was;were。thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)；anumber