九年級下冊英語知識點提升全練Unit 10·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測-教師

Unit10·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.【人與社會·跨文化溝通】(2022四川達州中考)Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,isuniversitystudentinSichuannow.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the答案C句意:Natalia這名來自西班牙的交換生,現(xiàn)在是四川的一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知兩處均表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。第一空后的exchange以元音音素開頭;第二空后的university以輔音音素開頭。故選C。2.(2023遼寧遼陽一中協(xié)作體四月月考)—Peter,wouldyouliketogohikingwithme?—Whatapity!I’mfreeeverydaytoday.

A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among答案Cbesides除……外還有(包括在內(nèi));for為了;except除……外(不包括在內(nèi));among在……之間(三者或三者以上)?！俺私裉於加锌铡辈话敖裉臁痹趦?nèi),應(yīng)用except表達。故選C。3.【人與社會·文學(xué)作品】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbookanditisworth.

A.readingB.toreadC.read答案An.+beworthdoing意為“……值得……”。故選A。4.【人與社會·志愿服務(wù)】(2023遼寧撫順東洲區(qū)一模)Thevolunteersoftentoseeiftheoldladyneedsanyhelp.

A.runawayB.talkbackC.dropbyD.endup答案Crunaway跑開;talkback頂嘴;dropby順便拜訪;endup最終成為。句意:志愿者們經(jīng)常順便來看看那位老太太是否需要幫助。故選C。5.【人與社會·人際交往】(2022江西吉安十校聯(lián)考)Theysharedlotsofinterestsandhobbiesandastimewenton,aclosefriendshipdevelopedbetweenthem.

A.simplyB.graduallyC.widelyD.directly答案Bsimply僅僅;gradually逐步地;widely廣泛地;directly直接地。句意:他們有許多共同的興趣和愛好。隨著時間的推移,他們之間逐漸建立了親密的友誼。故選B。6.【人與社會·法律法規(guī)】(2023上海長寧區(qū)一模)thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty(有罪的),hewillbesetfreesoon.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Since答案Bbecause因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;since自從……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意:除非警方有新證據(jù)證明這個年輕人有罪,否則他很快會被釋放。由此可知,這里用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。7.【人與社會·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新】(2023新疆烏魯木齊第八中學(xué)一模)PaperinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.(E9210002)

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented答案B句意:紙是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。本句的主語paper是動作invent的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達,排除A、C;從morethan2,000yearsago可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,排除D。故選B。8.—Hi,Ben.Isthatbox?

—Yes,itis.There’snothinginit.Youcanputyouroldbooksinside.A.fullB.empty C.heavyD.dark答案B根據(jù)答語中的“里面什么東西都沒有”可推斷,那個箱子是“空的”,故所缺的詞是empty。9.(2022遼寧阜新一中期中)Itisimpossiblehertoherworkinhalfanhour.

A.of;tofinishB.of;finish C.for;tofinishD.for;finish答案CItisimpossibleforsb.todosth.對某人來說,做某事是不可能的。故選C。10.【人與自我·樂學(xué)善學(xué)】(2023黑龍江哈爾濱松雷中學(xué)二月段考)Lately,toachieveourowngoals,allofustogethighmarksintheHighSchoolEntranceExamination.

A.aregoingoutofourwaytostudyB.areusedtostudyingC.arehavingthepowertostudy答案A句意:最近,為了實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo),我們學(xué)習(xí)都格外努力以便在中考中獲得好成績。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)【人與社會·文化習(xí)俗】AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(滋補品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationsarenotenough;pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.

Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothisless.

Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.

11.A.itB.themC.that12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable13.A.tooB.alsoC.either14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup18.A.moreB.lessC.many19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在中國去朋友家做客時的一些禮節(jié)。11.A句意:記住中國人通常不會在送禮物的人面前打開禮物。設(shè)空處指上文提到的gift,因此應(yīng)用it來指代,故選A。12.Anecessary必要的;careful認真的;comfortable舒服的。句意:為了表示尊敬,可能有必要解釋一下禮物是什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“必要的”,故選A。13.B句意:你也可以給主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。設(shè)空處意為“也”,且在句子中間,因此應(yīng)用also,故選B。14.Cplan計劃;decision決定;preparation準(zhǔn)備工作。由下文的“仔細打掃房子”以及“大量美味的菜品”可知設(shè)空處表示“準(zhǔn)備工作”,makefullpreparations意為“做充分準(zhǔn)備”,故選C。15.B由句中關(guān)鍵信息“deliciousdishes”可知設(shè)空處意為“烹飪”,故選B。16.B句意:盡管充分準(zhǔn)備了飯菜,但是主人可能會對客人禮貌地說:“我準(zhǔn)備不周,請多擔(dān)待。”由上下文語境可知此處表讓步,故選B。17.Ccutup切碎;eatup吃光;pickup夾起。在吃飯時長者會用筷子為客人夾菜,故選C。18.A長者在給客人夾菜的同時,通常會讓對方多吃點,因此設(shè)空處意為“更多”,故選A。19.B句意:他們不必把它當(dāng)真,并可以盡量找個合適的時間離開。take...seriously意為“當(dāng)真;認真對待”,是固定搭配,故選B。20.Cworkout解決;stickto堅持;dependon取決于。句意:找到合適的時間離開取決于具體情況。設(shè)空處意為“取決于”,故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共20分)A【人與社會·跨文化溝通】(2023廣東廣州育才中學(xué)三月月考)Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Beforeyouvisitacountry,youshouldlearnaboutitssocialrules.Herearesomeinterestingrulesindifferentcountries.InThailand,youcanseethattheThaipeoplearealwayssmiling.Theyareverykind.However,asimplethingcanquicklymakeaThaipersonunhappy.Inthiscountry,youcan’ttouchanyone’shead,becauseThaipeoplebelievethatthesoulisinthehead.IfyouaregoingtovisitChile,rememberonesimplerule:Don’teatanythingwithyourhands.Inthiscountry,tablemannersareveryimportant.Youshoulduseknivesandforks,evenwhenyoueathamburgersandFrenchfries.InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses.Rememberthenumbermustbeodd,likeone,eleven.Andthehostessesdon’thopethatyoutakeawaythecoveroftheflowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.Inaddition,BritainandRussiahavethesamecustomofchoosingflowersasgifts.Inmostpartsoftheworld,peoplepreferotherstobeontime.However,Mexicansthinkit’simpolitetodoso.InMexico,peoplearealwayslateforafriend’sparty.Iftheyhaveabusinessmeetingtoattend,theyalsowon’tbeinahurry.Itisconsideredtobeimpolitetoarriveanywhereontime.Foraverylongtime,Mexicohadbigproblemswithpublictransportation.So,beinglatehasbecomeahabitnow.(E9210003)21.WhatarebadtablemannersinChileaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingfoodwithoutwashinghands.B.Invitingladiestotaketheirseatsfirst.C.Touchingpeople’shandswheneating.D.Eatingfoodwithhandsinsteadofforks.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’spolitetotouchotherpeople’sheadsinThailand.B.Peoplewillnotacceptthatthenumberofflowersis12inPoland.C.Ifabusinessmeetingisat3p.m.,Mexicansmayappearat2:50p.m.D.ThetrafficinMexicoisn’tbusyatall,soMexicansalwaysgooutlate.23.【新考法·文章主題題】Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.History.答案[語篇解讀]本材料主要介紹了泰國、智利、波蘭和墨西哥等不同國家的一些有趣的習(xí)俗和禮儀。21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中IfyouaregoingtovisitChile,rememberonesimplerule:Don’teatanythingwithyourhands...Youshoulduseknivesandforks可知,在智利你不能用手吃食物,你應(yīng)該用刀和叉。也就是說用手而不是用刀和叉吃食物是不禮貌的。故選D。22.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses.Rememberthenumbermustbeodd,likeone,eleven.可知,在波蘭常常選擇花作為給女主人的禮物,但記住送花的數(shù)量一定是奇數(shù)。由此推知,在波蘭,送12朵花是主人所不能接受的。故選B。23.B文章主題題。本材料主要介紹了不同國家的一些有趣的習(xí)俗和禮儀。由此推出這篇材料可能會出現(xiàn)在報紙中的文化版塊。故選B。B【文化意識·文化理解】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】Goodgift-givingiswelcomeallovertheworldbutitisnotthesameindifferentcountries.Herearesomeexamples.Chinahasalonghistoryofgift-givingculture.Ifyouwanttosendothersgiftsthere,youhadbetterdoityourselfandgiveyourwishesfacetoface.InChina,evenifagiftisprecious,thegiveralwayshastotellthereceiverthatthisexpensivegiftisjust“alittlegift”.AndifyoureceivegiftsfromaChinesefriend,itisnotpolitetoopenitinfrontofthegiver.UnlikeinChina,whenyoureceiveagiftinJapan,youmustopenitinfrontofthegiver.Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustpraisethegifttoshowyoulikeitverymuch.Inthisway,boththereceiverandthegiverwillbehappy.Noothercountriescouldtakegift-givingseriouslylikeJapan.Gift-giversoftenpackgiftsinwhitepaper.Theyusewhitepapertokeepdirtythingsoutsothatthegiftisclean.Italiansusuallydonotbringgiftswhentheyvisitothers.Theysendgiftsthenextdayorevenlater.Itistoshowrespect(尊敬)andcanhelpthegiverschooserightgifts.Usuallycandiesandwine(酒)arepopulargifts.Chocolateisalsoagoodchoice.InItaly,ahandkerchief(手帕)isnotwelcomeasagift.Ahandkerchiefisthesymbolofsayinggoodbye.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A.excellentB.valuableC.magicalD.special25.WhichparagraphisaboutJapanesegift-giving?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.26.IfyouwanttosendyourItalianfriendagift,youcansendallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.ahandkerchiefB.chocolateC.candiesD.wine27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Japanesepeoplelikeopeningagiftafterthegiverleaves.B.Chinesepeoplealwayslikegivingalittlegifttoeachother.C.InItaly,peoplesendgiftstotheirfriendsthedaybeforetheparty.D.Tokeepdirtythingsaway,Japanesepeopleusewhitepapertopackgifts.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperiencesofGift-giving.B.GiftsinDifferentCountries.C.ExperiencesofGift-receiving.D.Gift-givingTraditionsinDifferentCountries.答案[語篇解讀]本文主要通過介紹中國、日本和意大利送禮的習(xí)俗告訴我們,不同的國家有不同的送禮習(xí)俗。24.B詞義猜測題。evenif即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。結(jié)合后面的thisexpensivegift可知,畫線詞與expensive是同義詞。由此推知,這里的precious與valuable同義,意為“貴重的”。故選B。25.C段落大意題。從第三段開頭的UnlikeinChina,whenyoureceiveagiftinJapan,youmustopenitinfrontofthegiver.可知,第三段主要是談?wù)撊毡舅投Y習(xí)俗的。故選C。26.A細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段Usuallycandiesandwinearepopulargifts.Chocolateisalsoagoodchoice.InItaly,ahandkerchiefisnotwelcomeasagift.可知,在意大利,糖果、酒和巧克力都是受人歡迎的禮物,然而手帕作為禮物卻不受歡迎。由此可知,如果你想給意大利朋友送禮物,千萬不要送手帕。故選A。27.D細節(jié)理解題。從第三段Gift-giversoftenpackgiftsinwhitepaper.Theyusewhitepapertokeepdirtythingsoutsothatthegiftisclean.可知,在日本送禮的人常用白紙包裝禮物,其目的是讓禮物保持干凈。故選D。28.D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要告訴我們,不同的國家有不同的送禮習(xí)俗。故選D。Ⅳ.完成句子(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子,每空一詞。29.(2023廣東廣州育才中學(xué)三月月考)昨晚湯姆太累了以至于他一躺在床上就睡著了。Lastnight,Tomwastiredhefellasleepassoonashelayonthebed.

30.【探教材·P75】哪怕你遲到15分鐘,你的朋友或許都會大動肝火。Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay.

31.【語言能力·理解能力】(2022湖北荊州中考)在校期間,中國孩子多學(xué)一門語言是非常重要的。(be)ForChinesechildren,asecondlanguageinschool.

32.【人與社會·人際交往】(2023四川成都中考改編)如果你用心對待別人,作為回報你會得到友誼。youotherswithyourheart,youfriendshipinreturn.

33.【新獨家原創(chuàng)】請注意!飛機半小時后起飛。Attentionplease!Theplaneinhalfanhour.

答案29.so;that30.getmad31.it'sveryimportanttolearn32.If;treat;willget33.willtakeoffⅤ.語法填空(每小題2分,共20分)【新題型·語法填空】(2023四川眉山中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe34(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣),whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring35summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch36(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis37besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings38areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it39(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof40(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep41(they)safeandhealthy.Other42(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer43(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.

34.35.36.37.

38.39.40.

41.42.43.

答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中第七個節(jié)氣立夏的相關(guān)情況以及人們慶祝這一節(jié)氣的一些習(xí)俗。34.seventh句意:立夏是中國二十四節(jié)氣中的第七個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)句意及前面的定冠詞the可知這里用序數(shù)詞。故填seventh。35.to句意:它象征著從春天到夏天的過渡。from...to...是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“從……到……”,故填to。36.faster由空前的much可知這里用副詞比較級;fast的比較級是faster。37.the句意:在中國南方,這是一年中種植早稻的最佳時間?？蘸蟮腷est是形容詞good的最高級形式,而形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the。38.which/that句意:中國有很多用來告誡人們在這段時間不要懶惰的古老諺語。本句是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞sayings指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。39.ismade句意:通常,它是由五種豆子制成的——綠豆、紅豆、黃豆、黑豆和青豆。由句意可知,本句的主語it是動作make的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達;說的是一般情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填ismade。40.eating空前是介詞of,而介詞后的動詞要用動名詞形式;eat的動名詞形式是eating。41.themkeep是及物動詞,其后的代詞用賓格;they的賓格形式是them。42.traditions分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空需填名詞作主語;從空前的other及句子謂語動詞include為復(fù)數(shù)可知,需填復(fù)數(shù)名詞;tradition的復(fù)數(shù)形式是traditions。43.passeswhen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則,且從句的主語thesummer是第三人稱單數(shù),其謂語動詞pass也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填passes。Ⅵ.表格填空(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,完成下面表格,每空詞數(shù)不限。Nomatterwhereyougo,andnomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youshouldhavegoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakorlaughatlowvolume(音量).DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate(合適的)fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal(正式的)way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearbluejeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually(穿著隨意)ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleaveagoodimpression(印象).InWesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.(E9210003)Title:44inpublicplaces

KeepyourvoicedownIt’spoliteto45atlowvolume.

DressproperlyIfyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddress46.

Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.Usetablemanners47

You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChinaYoushouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.Youshouldn’t48whilehavingmeals.

44.45.46.47.48.

答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了在公共場所在說話、穿著和餐桌禮儀方面的注意事項。44.Howtobehave/Behavior/Manners標(biāo)題歸納題。本文談?wù)摰氖窃诠矆鏊谡f話、穿著和餐桌禮儀方面的注意事項,由此可知答案。45.speakorlaugh信息查找題。從Keepyourvoicedown部分的It’spolitetospeakorlaughatlowvolume.可知答案。46.inaformalway推理判斷題。從Dressproperly部分的Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformalway,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearbluejeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.可知,在晚宴上的穿著要正式。47.InWesterncountries信息查找題。根據(jù)Usetablemanners部分的InWesterncountries