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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)完形填空話(huà)題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)專(zhuān)題30安全與自我保護(hù)Passage1(2019·重慶·中考真題)Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat1whileyonarewalking.Beabletomunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour2upseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,3andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones4youareout.Ifyouhaveto5somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith6orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s7tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.8darkandoutofthewayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go9someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor10.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.1.A.me B.it C.him D.her2.A.head B.nose C.hands D.a(chǎn)rms3.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start4.A.though B.unless C.until D.while5.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto6.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends7.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting8.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean9.A.to B.for C.with D.without10.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicinePassage2(2021·河南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Whentheboys11home,itwaseleveno’clock.Itwasdark12buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor13.Theycouldseeamaninside.“Whocan14be?”SaidPeter.“MotherandFather15todosome16.Theywon’tbehome17eighto’clock.”WhenthemansawPeter,helooked18.Thenhesmiledandsaid.“ein!Youdon’tknowme,butI’mafriendof19.”Themandidn’tseeJohn.Peterwentinsideandbegan20tothemanbutJohndidn’t.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback21home.Themanwas22there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim23thearm.Justthentheboys’parents24.“Isthemanyourfriend?”ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner.“No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.25niceofyoutocatchhim.”11.A.reached B.a(chǎn)rrivedat C.goesto D.reachedto12.A.outof B.outside C.outsides D.inside13.A.opened B.wasopen C.wasopened D.open14.A.he B.she C.it D.that15.A.havebeen B.havegone C.go D.went16.A.shops B.shopping C.shoppings D.shop17.A.until B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.before18.A.frightening B.fear C.frightened D.surprised19.A.yourfather B.yourfather’s C.yourmother D.yourfamily20.A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling21.A.to B.totheir C.their D.a(chǎn)t22.A.a(chǎn)lready B.a(chǎn)lways C.still D.yet23.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by24.A.returned B.returnedback C.hadreturned D.hadreturnedback25.A.It’s B.This’s C.Thisis D.SoisPassage3(2021·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè))NicholasJoy,a17yearoldteenager,likesskiing.OnMarch3,hewentskiingwithhisfather.Whenthetwotookseparateskitrailsdown,aheavy26hitthearea.Beforeheknewit,Joyhadlosthisway.Theboywasall27.Hedidn’thavefood,orwater,oraphone.Hewasgetting28bytheminute.Nicholastriedtocalmhimselfdownand29allthesurvival(生存)showshehadwatchedonTV.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewouldbeabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghim30hestayedput(待在原地不動(dòng)).Togetashelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow,hebuiltasmallsnowcave(洞穴).Then,hegatheredmanybranchesandput31ontopofthecavetostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbyriver.Heslept32withhisarmsandlegsclosetohisbody.Thenextday,Nicholaswentoutto33.Hecouldn’tfindanybodyandwentbacktocave.OnMarch5,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcher34him.Finally,Nicholaswassaved.Soremembertokeepcalmwhenyouarein35situations.Puttingthetipsyouhavelearnedtousecanhelpyousurvive.26.A.sandstorm B.rainstorm C.snowstorm27.A.a(chǎn)lone B.right C.excited28.A.better B.colder C.calmer29.A.talkabout B.worryabout C.thinkabout30.A.before B.if C.though31.A.it B.them C.himself32.A.bytheriver B.inthetree C.inthecave33.A.lookforhelp B.getsomefood C.goskiing34.A.let B.found C.lost35.A.dangerous B.real C.simplePassage4(2018·浙江西湖·三模)WerecentlymovedtoahouseinDallas.Mybrotherstatedtoactvery36.Hewouldsitinhisroomthewholedaywiththedoorclosedandnotgooutevenforsupper.Iwasreally37bythewayheacted,becausehenormallywasaniceandkindlittleboy38wouldoftengooutandplaywiththeneighborsandwouldjustbeoutside,39theday.Wewenttotalktohisteacher.Theteachermentionedthatmybrotherandakidfroma40gradestarted“hangingout”awayfromtherestofthekids.Mymomthoughtitagoodthing,thinkingitmeantthatmybrotherhadstartedtomakenewfriends.Oneday,hecamehome41andhadahugecutinhisupperleftarm,andassoonasheheardmyvoice,hestoppedcryingandcovereduphisarm,pretending42nothinghadhappened.Iuncoveredhisarmandlookedatthecut43myeyeswideopen,notbelievingwhatIsaw.Istartedaskinghisquestionsaboutwhathadhappened.Afterawhile,he44andstartedtellingmethatthebiggerkidhadstolenhislunchseveral45andstartedhittinghimwhenhefoughtback.Wewentbacktothelivingroomandtoldourparents46.Theyfeltveryangry,too.Thenextdaywewenttotheschoolandtoldtheteachersandtheheadmasterwhatthekidwasdoingtomybrother.Theycalledthekid’s47andtalkedtothemaboutallthebadthingstheirsonhaddonetomybrother.Afterthat,mybrotherbecame48happylittleboyheusedtobebeforeingtothistown.Mypointis:Ifyouarebeingbullied,reportit49itistoolate.Therearepeoplesuchasteachers,headmastersand50yourparentswhocanhelpyougetthrough.36.A.perfectly B.exactly C.differently D.carefully37.A.confused B.scared C.satisfied D.disappointed38.A.whose B.who C.which D.what39.A.noticing B.sharing C.enjoying D.praising40.A.smaller B.bigger C.lower D.higher41.A.crying B.rushing C.running D.jumping42.A.evenif B.a(chǎn)sif C.eventhough D.ifonly43.A.by B.from C.with D.for44.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gavein45.A.days B.minutes C.hours D.months46.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.father B.teachers C.parents D.grandparents48.A.a(chǎn) B./ C.this D.the49.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.a(chǎn)s D.before50.A.still B.even C.a(chǎn)lmost D.hardlyPassage5(2019·廣東懷集·一模)Doyouliketogocamping?Haveyouevergotlostinthewild?Evenexperiencedcampers51getlost.Toavoidgettinglost,stayonmarkedroads.Takeanotepadandapencilwithyouforwritingnotes.Useapasssothatyoucanknowwhat52youaregoingto.Ifyoudogetlost,don’tscare.Gettingintoascareisthe53thingyoucando.Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.Theydon’t54this,ofcourse.Theymakethemselvesso55thattheycan’tgetbacktotherightroad.Ifitislate,andothersknowyouareoutalone,stay56youare.Someonewilleto57yousoon.Ifitisearly,andyouwanttotrytofindyourwayback,leavemarkstoshowwhereyouhavebeen.Putsomestonesonthe58youhavetaken.Ifyouhaveapenandanotepadinyourpack,writeanoteandputitonatree.Writedownthetime,thedate,thefactthatyouarelostandthedirectionyouarenowtaking.Ifyouarelostatnight,buildtwocampfiresclosetogether.Twocolumnsofsmokesidebysideareasignalfor59.Ifothercampersseethesmokesignal,theywilletofindyou.Atthesametime,putonalltheclothesfromyourbagtokeep60.Bepatientandwaituntilhelparrives.51.A.never B.seldom C.often D.sometimes52.A.direction B.place C.time D.space53.A.best B.easiest C.worst D.closest54.A.change B.realise C.think D.remember55.A.busy B.excited C.relaxed D.tired56.A.what B.where C.when D.how57.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.a(chǎn)skfor D.payfor58.A.road B.river C.bridge D.wall59.A.fun B.question C.surprise D.help60.A.brave B.strong C.warm D.coldPassage6(2019·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Rosewasoftenbullied(欺凌)whenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Atthattime,shedidn’twanttotellothers.61,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheirexperiences.Rosesaysthatmanystudentswhoarebulliedsuffer62.Shesaysthatsheheardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,butsheneverthoughtitwould63toher.Rosetoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Somestudentsstarted64herforbeingagoodstudentandknowingallthe65.Shecontinuedtosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo66forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasveryworriedaboutthebullyingandgot67.Shebegantohateschool.Luckilyshehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,68theytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.She69thattalkingtotheteacherhelpedheralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinallystopped.Inheropinion,ifyoudon’ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,70willknowthatyouneedhelp.Sobebrave!61.A.Anyway B.However C.Therefore62.A.silently B.excitedly C.faithfully63.A.listen B.talk C.happen64.A.laughingat B.fightingwith C.talkingwith65.A.exercises B.mistakes C.a(chǎn)nswers66.A.clever B.humorous C.careful67.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.sick C.fit68.A.or B.but C.a(chǎn)nd69.A.believes B.refuses C.doubts70.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody參考答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了外出時(shí)需要注意的一些安全常識(shí):走路時(shí)不要看;外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī);盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行,當(dāng)心陌生人;不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方;遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要到一些公共場(chǎng)所尋求幫助。1.句意:隨身攜帶,但走路時(shí)不要看。A.me我;B.it它;C.him他;D.her她。用it代指隨身攜帶的,故答案為B。2.句意:但走路時(shí)把收起來(lái),這樣你就可以抬起頭來(lái)看看周?chē)l(fā)生了什么。A.head頭;B.nose鼻子;C.hands手;D.arms胳膊??粗?chē)沫h(huán)境需要把頭抬起來(lái),故答案為A。3.句意:如果你真的需要查看你的,停下來(lái)快速看一下。A.walk步行;B.run跑;C.stop停止;D.start開(kāi)始。走路時(shí)不要看,查看需要停下來(lái),故答案選C。4.句意:外出時(shí)不要戴耳機(jī)。A.though盡管;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.while正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。此句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是表達(dá)“在出去的時(shí)候不要戴耳機(jī)”,需要由while來(lái)引導(dǎo),故答案為D。5.句意:如果你外出時(shí)必須聽(tīng)一些東西,只需使用一個(gè)耳機(jī)或以非常低的音量播放。A.lookfor尋找;B.waitfor等待;C.listento聽(tīng);D.talkto交談。根據(jù)useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).判斷,是在收聽(tīng)東西的時(shí)候才需要戴耳機(jī)或關(guān)小音量,故答案為C。6.句意:盡可能和朋友或家人一起旅行,不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A.parents父母;B.brothers兄弟;C.sisters姐妹;D.friends朋友。parents,brothers,sisters都屬于familymembers家庭成員,前后不能重復(fù),故答案選D。7.句意:當(dāng)心陌生人很重要。A.important重要的;B.impossible不可能的;C.boring無(wú)聊的;D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.可知,不要上陌生人的車(chē),所以說(shuō)見(jiàn)到陌生人要提高警惕至關(guān)重要,答案為A。8.句意:避開(kāi)黑暗和偏僻的地方。A.Find發(fā)現(xiàn);B.Avoid避免;C.Visit參觀;D.Clean打掃。根據(jù)后面的句子“Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas”不要在黑暗地帶抄近路,也就是說(shuō)要避開(kāi)黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案為B。9.句意:如果你必須去不安全的地方,和你認(rèn)識(shí)的人一起去。A.to到;B.for為了;C.with與……一起;D.without沒(méi)有。withsb.與某人在一起,故答案為C。10.句意:盡可能快地跑向警察局、醫(yī)院,在附近場(chǎng)所尋求幫助。A.help幫助;B.drink飲料;C.money金錢(qián);D.medicine藥。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)你感覺(jué)到不安全的時(shí)候,要到一些公共場(chǎng)所尋求幫助,故答案為A。11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A【分析】本文是記敘文,講述了兩個(gè)小孩智斗小偷的故事,表現(xiàn)了他們的機(jī)智勇敢和隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。11.句意:孩子們到家時(shí),已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)鐘了。reached到達(dá);arrivedat到達(dá);goesto去;reachedto錯(cuò)誤搭配。home是副詞,前面不加介詞,故選A。12.句意:外面很黑,但屋里有燈光,門(mén)是開(kāi)著的。outof從……里面(走出);outside外面;outsides外部;inside里面。根據(jù)下文“buttherewasalightinsidetheirhome”,可知外面很黑,故選B。13.句意:外面很黑,但屋里有燈光,門(mén)是開(kāi)著的。opened打開(kāi),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;wasopen開(kāi)著的;wasopened被打開(kāi);open打開(kāi),原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,能夠看到屋內(nèi)的燈光,說(shuō)明屋門(mén)是開(kāi)著的,需用wasopen表狀態(tài),意為“敞開(kāi)著的”。故選B。14.句意:“會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢?”彼得說(shuō)。he他;she她;it它;that那個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“Theycouldseeamaninside”,可知沒(méi)有看清那人的容貌,需用it來(lái)指代。故選C。15.句意:媽媽和爸爸去買(mǎi)東西了。havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”;havegoneto表示“去了,還沒(méi)回來(lái)”;goto去;went是go的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)下文“Theywon’tbehome”,可知他父母去購(gòu)物還沒(méi)回來(lái),故選B。16.句意:媽媽和爸爸去買(mǎi)東西了。shops商店;shopping購(gòu)物;shoppings錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);shop去購(gòu)物。dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西,為固定搭配,故選B。17.句意:他們要到八點(diǎn)鐘才會(huì)回家。until直到,和not連用表示“直到……才”;at在;to到;before在……之前。not…until是固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。18.句意:那人看到彼得時(shí),顯得很害怕。frightening讓人恐慌的;fear害怕;frightened感到恐慌的;surprised感到驚訝的。frightened表示人內(nèi)心的恐慌和害怕,而frightening則表示某物或某事令人害怕。本句主語(yǔ)he是指theman,結(jié)合后文指出他是個(gè)小偷,可知用frightened,故選C。19.句意:你不認(rèn)識(shí)我,但我是你父親的一個(gè)朋友。yourfather你的父親;yourfather’s你父親的;yourmother你的母親;yourfamily你的家庭。afriendofone’s表示“某人的一個(gè)朋友”,故選B。20.句意:彼得進(jìn)去和他說(shuō)話(huà),約翰卻不跟他說(shuō)話(huà)。saying說(shuō),后接說(shuō)的話(huà);talking談話(huà);speaking說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言);telling告訴。talktosb.和某人交談,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。21.句意:他很快找到了一個(gè)警察,把他帶回了他們家。to到;totheir到他們的;their他們的;at在。home用作副詞不和to連用,用作名詞則用冠詞或物主代詞修飾,前面需加to。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng),需用totheirhome,故選B。22.句意:那個(gè)人還在那里,但當(dāng)他看到警察時(shí),他試圖逃跑。already已經(jīng);always總是;still仍然;yet還。根據(jù)下文“butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff”,可知那人依然在屋里,故選C。23.句意:警察抓住了他的胳膊。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;by由。catchsb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊,固定短語(yǔ),故選D。24.句意:就在這時(shí),孩子們的父母回來(lái)了。returned返回,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;returnedback錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);hadreturned是過(guò)去完成時(shí);hadreturnedback錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。由justthen可知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。25.句意:你能抓住他真是太好了。It’s它是;This’s錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);Thisis這是;Sois錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。分析句子可知,本句是固定句型“It’s+adj+ofsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了NicholasJoy的一次滑雪經(jīng)歷,因?yàn)橛龅搅吮╋L(fēng)雪,他在下滑雪道時(shí)迷路了,但是他保持冷靜,運(yùn)用之前學(xué)到的生存技能,努力在困境中生存了下來(lái),并最終獲救。所以當(dāng)人們處于困境時(shí),要保持冷靜,運(yùn)用之前學(xué)過(guò)的技巧,努力在困境中生存。26.句意:當(dāng)兩人各自走下滑雪道時(shí),一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)。sandstorm沙塵暴;rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨;snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪。由“hewentskiingwithhisfather”可知,Joy和他父親去滑雪了,由此推斷他遇到了“snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪”。故選C。27.句意:這個(gè)男孩一個(gè)人。alone獨(dú)自一人;right正確的;excited興奮的。由“Joyhadlosthisway”可知,Joy迷路了,所以推斷他此時(shí)是“alone獨(dú)自一人”。故選A。28.句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,他越來(lái)越冷。better更好;colder更冷;calmer更平靜。由“Togetashelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow,hebuiltasmallsnowcave.”可知,他所處的環(huán)境是冰天雪地,所以推斷他“越來(lái)越冷”。故選B。29.句意:Nicholas試圖讓自己冷靜下來(lái),想想他在電視上看過(guò)的所有生存節(jié)目。talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心;thinkabout思考、想。由“...allthesurvival(生存)showshehadwatchedonTV”可推斷,他應(yīng)該是“思考,想”之前在電視上看過(guò)的生存節(jié)目。故選C。30.句意:如果他不動(dòng),別人找到他的可能性會(huì)更大。before之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。“hestayedput(待在原地不動(dòng))”是“Therewouldbeabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghim”的條件,即“如果”他不動(dòng),就更容易被別人找到。故選B。31.句意:然后,他找了許多樹(shù)枝,把它們放在洞頂上,盡可能地保持溫暖。it它;them它們;himself他自己。由“hegatheredmanybranches”可知,他找了很多樹(shù)枝,由此推斷是把“這些樹(shù)枝”放到洞穴上面,“這些樹(shù)枝”是復(fù)數(shù),用人稱(chēng)代詞“them”指代。故選B。32.句意:他睡在洞穴里,胳膊和腿緊貼著身體。bytheriver在河邊;inthetree在樹(shù)上;inthecave在山洞里。由“hebuiltasmallsnowcave”可知,他建了一個(gè)小雪洞,由此推斷他睡在“洞穴里”。故選C。33.句意:第二天,Nicholas出去尋求幫助。lookforhelp尋求幫助;getsomefood吃點(diǎn)東西;goskiing滑雪。由“Hecouldn’tfindanybodyandwentbacktocave.”可知,他沒(méi)找到人,由此推斷他想找人“幫助”他。故選A。34.句意:他走了大約一英里后,一個(gè)志愿搜救者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。let讓?zhuān)籪ound發(fā)現(xiàn);lost丟失。由“Finally,Nicholaswassaved.”可知,最終Nicholas獲救了,由此推斷志愿搜救者“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了他。故選B。35.句意:所以,當(dāng)你身處危險(xiǎn)境地時(shí),記得保持冷靜。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;real真實(shí)的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。由“Puttingthetipsyouhavelearnedtousecanhelpyousurvive.”可知,你學(xué)過(guò)的技巧可以幫你生存,由此推斷當(dāng)你處于“危險(xiǎn)”境地時(shí),要保持冷靜。故選A。36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者一家搬家到新地方后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弟弟不如從前那么開(kāi)朗,整天都很低沉,也不出去玩。后來(lái)無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)弟弟是被另一個(gè)學(xué)生霸凌了,解決了這件事后,弟弟又變得像以前一樣開(kāi)朗了。36.句意:我的弟弟開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)得很不同??疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A.perfectly完美地;B.exactly恰?。籆.differently不同地;D.carefully小心地。此處副詞修飾其前動(dòng)詞act,根據(jù)后文,可知是說(shuō)弟弟和從前不一樣了,故選C。37.句意:我很疑惑他表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的樣子??疾閯?dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。A.confused困惑;B.scared害怕;C.satisfied滿(mǎn)意;D.disappointed失望。根據(jù)后文,可知弟弟表現(xiàn)得和從前不同,但“我”不知道原因,所以很困惑,故選A。38.句意:因?yàn)樗郧笆莻€(gè)友善的小男孩,會(huì)經(jīng)常和鄰居、朋友出去玩??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。A.whose“……的”;B.who先行詞為人;C.which先行詞為物;D.what“什么”。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作從句的主語(yǔ),先行詞為人,所以用關(guān)系代詞who,故選B。39.句意:他會(huì)待在外面,享受一天的時(shí)光??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。A.noticing注意到;B.sharing分享;C.enjoying享受;D.praising表?yè)P(yáng)。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,可知弟弟以前愛(ài)出去玩,享受快樂(lè)時(shí)光,故選C。40.句意:老師提到我弟弟和一個(gè)高年級(jí)的孩子總是遠(yuǎn)離其他孩子然后一起出去玩??疾樾稳菰~。A.smaller更小的;B.bigger更大的;C.lower更低的;D.higher更高的。此處修飾其后名詞grade,“年級(jí)”,可知用高低來(lái)修飾,所以排除AB;根據(jù)后文thebiggerkid,可知是高年級(jí)的孩子,故選D。41.句意:有一天,他哭著回家,左臂上方有個(gè)大大的傷口。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。A.crying哭;B.rushing沖;C.running跑;D.jumping跳。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)后文hestoppedcrying,可知他是哭著回家的,故選A。42.句意:他停止哭泣,然后蓋住手臂,假裝好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生??疾檫B詞。A.evenif即使;B.asif仿佛;C.eventhough仿佛;D.ifonly要是……就好了。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“仿佛、好像”,故選B。43.句意:我把他的手臂張開(kāi),看著那個(gè)傷口,眼睛睜得大大的,不敢相信自己看見(jiàn)的??疾榻樵~。A.by憑借;B.from來(lái)自于;C.with表伴隨;D.for為了。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是說(shuō)我看著傷口,伴隨著眼睛瞪大的動(dòng)作看,故選C。44.句意:過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,他屈服了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gaveup放棄;B.gaveout分發(fā),用盡;C.gaveaway泄露;D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)句意,可知是弟弟屈服了。A選項(xiàng)的giveup表示放棄做某事,D選項(xiàng)的givein表示屈從于某人,故選D。45.句意:他開(kāi)始告訴我那個(gè)大孩子偷他的午餐好幾天了??疾槊~。A.days天;B.minutes分鐘;C.hours小時(shí);D.months月。根據(jù)前文,可知作者一家剛搬來(lái)沒(méi)多久,所以排除D,故選A。46.句意:我們回到客廳,然后告訴了父母一切??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。A.anything任何事;B.everything所有事;C.nothing沒(méi)有事;D.something某事。根據(jù)句意,可知我們把一切都說(shuō)了,故選B。47.句意:他們叫來(lái)了這個(gè)小孩的父母,并且把他們兒子對(duì)我弟弟做的所有壞事都告訴了他們??疾槊~。A.father父親;B.teachers老師;C.parents父母;D.grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)該句后文說(shuō)把“他們兒子”做的事告訴了他們,可知是叫來(lái)了父母,故選C。48.句意:在那之后,我弟弟又成為了來(lái)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之前的那個(gè)開(kāi)朗的小男孩??疾楣谠~。A.a不定冠詞;B./零冠詞;C.this這個(gè);D.the定冠詞。根據(jù)句意,可知此處特指弟弟之前的樣子,應(yīng)該用定冠詞,故選D。49.句意:如果你被霸凌了,盡早說(shuō)出來(lái)。考查連詞。A.after在……之后;B.when當(dāng)……時(shí);C.as當(dāng)……時(shí);D.before在……之前。根據(jù)句意,可知表示“太晚之前”,故選D。50.句意:有許多人,像老師、校長(zhǎng)、甚至是父母都可以幫助你克服的??疾楦痹~。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.almost幾乎;D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“甚至”,故選B。51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.B57.B58.A59.D60.C【分析】你喜歡露營(yíng)嗎?你在野外走丟過(guò)嗎?本文介紹了野外走丟應(yīng)該怎么做。51.句意:甚至一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的露營(yíng)者有時(shí)也會(huì)走丟。never從不;seldom很少;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí)。even之后表示語(yǔ)氣上的加強(qiáng),根據(jù)“experiencedcampers”可推測(cè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的露營(yíng)者只是有時(shí)走丟。故選D。52.句意:使用指南針以便你能知道你要去的方向。direction方向;place地方;time時(shí)間;space空間。根據(jù)“Useapass…”可知指南針是用于指方向的。故選A。53.句意:驚慌失措是你能做的最壞的事。best最好的;easiest最簡(jiǎn)單的;worst最壞的;closest最靠近的。根據(jù)“Ifyoudogetlost,don’tscare.”可知走丟的時(shí)候,不要害怕,并且根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.”可知害怕的人會(huì)走大圈,是不好的事,因此可推測(cè)害怕是最壞的事。故選C。54.句意:當(dāng)然,他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這件事。change改變;realise意識(shí)到;think認(rèn)為;remember記住。this指代上文中“Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.”害怕的人走大圈的事,因此可推測(cè)這些人自己沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)事情。故選B。55.句意:他們會(huì)使他們自己如此的累,以至于不能走回正確的路。busy繁忙的;excited令人興奮的;relaxed令人興奮的;tired疲憊的。。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkinbigcircles.”害怕的人走大圈的事,可知他們會(huì)非常的累。故選D。56.句意:如果天色很晚了,其他人知道你是獨(dú)自出去的,待在原地。what什么,連接代詞;where哪里,連詞副詞;when什么時(shí)候,連詞副詞;how怎樣,連接副詞。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B。57.句意:有人很快回來(lái)找你。waitfor等待;lookfor尋找;askfor要求;payfor付錢(qián)。根據(jù)上文“…othersknowyouareoutalone…”可知有人知道你獨(dú)自出去,因此待在原地,他們會(huì)來(lái)找你。故選B。58.句意:在你走過(guò)的路上放一些石子。r

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