專題10 形容詞（二）-中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

VI．形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是考查形容詞的主要方面。兩者之間要用比較級(jí)，三者或三者以上要用最高級(jí)。同級(jí)比較只能用as…as，否定式可用as/so…as，修飾同級(jí)比較的詞或短語(yǔ)要放在第一個(gè)as之前；否定詞（式）與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義；注意牢記能修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)；注意有些含有比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)并不表示比較。1.同級(jí)比較同級(jí)比較的肯定式用as…as…，表示“和……一樣……”，否定式用notas/so…as，表示“不如……”，形容詞用原級(jí)。1.Englishisas______asmath.(綏化)A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant2.Danielis_____histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.(宿遷)A.tallerthan B.shorterthan C.astallas D.sotallas3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It’s______.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.(東營(yíng))A.notbad B.asgoodasbefore C.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore3.Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasas________ashisdaughter.(邵陽(yáng))A.hard-working B.morehard-working C.themosthard-working4.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn'tso_______astheYangtzeRiver.(海南)A.long B.longer C.longest2.程度不等的比較不同等級(jí)的比較最明顯的標(biāo)志就是比較連詞than，出現(xiàn)比較連詞必用比較級(jí)。1.Shehas____booksthanyou.(渝北)A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most2.It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes_______harmthangood.(廣東)A.many B.much C.more D.most3.Sarahis__________thanhersisterSusan.Sarahis166cmtall.Susanis171cmtall.（濟(jì)南）A.shorterB.shortestC.tallerD.tallest4.JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomisandhehasmorefriends.(成都)A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.themostfriendly5.—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.(宜昌)—Thefarmersarelivingamuchlifethanbefore.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest3.修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞1.—Isit________cheaperand_________enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?—Yes,Ithinkso.(達(dá)州)A.very,verymore B.even,alittleC.more,muchmore D.much,farmore2.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?(眉山)—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;veryB.old;veryC.theoldest;muchD.oldest;much【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？——是的，我知道。它要比美國(guó)古老得多。表示“最……之一”用“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，故第一個(gè)空用theoldest；第二空修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用程度副詞much。注意牢記一些常用的修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞：any,no,much,even,still,far,byfar,alot,alittle,abit等。4.含有比較級(jí)的一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1）“the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”意為“越……，就越……”。1.Theharderyoustudy,the______gradesyouwillget.(六盤水)A.well B.better C.good D.best2.—HowdoyouimproveyouEnglish?(遂寧)—__________youspeak,__________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless3.Theharderwestudy,the___resultwewillget.(郴州)A.good B.better C.best4._________youtravel,_________yourlifeexperiencewillbe.（青海）A.Theless,themore B.Themore,theless C.Themore,thericher5.Mymotherishard-working.shedoesformyfamily,shefeels.A.More;happier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Themore;thehappier D.Themost;thehappiest2）“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”和“moreandmore+原級(jí)”（反義詞組為“l(fā)essandless+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。Ourcountryisgetting________.Weareproudofit.(齊齊哈爾)A.moreandmorestrong B.strongandstrong C.strongerandstronger5.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的含義“否定式+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。1.Nothingisthankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.(長(zhǎng)春)A.veryimportantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.asimportantas2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena______one.(安徽)A.good B.bad C.better D.worse6.最高級(jí)一般情況下，如果有表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)如ofall,ofthethree,inmyclass,intheworld等，或表示范圍的定語(yǔ)從句，則要用最高級(jí)。還要注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。1.It'shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis_________thingI’veeverheard.(沈陽(yáng))A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.thesaddest2.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson—the________personIknow.(河北)A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest3.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.（孝感）A.old B.older C.theoldest D.veryold4.—Homeis____________placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.(天水)A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest5.—HaveyouseenthemovieBabyPlan?—Ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______movieIhaveeverseen.（隨州）A.funny B.funnier C.themostfunnyD.thefunniest6.It’ssaidthattheyear2016istheever.(白銀)A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest7.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof________buildingsinthecity.(北京)A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest8.HewatchedJourneytotheWestlastnight.Hethoughtitwasoneof_____TVprograms.（貴港）A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting9.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?(永州)—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare______.A.muchlower B.morecheap C.moreexpensive10.—Whichcountryhasthe__________populationintheworld?(黃岡)—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A.most,most B.biggest,bigger C.more,most D.bigger,biggest注意牢記形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方式以及一些不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式：規(guī)則形式：情況構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加-er和-esthardharderhardest以-e結(jié)尾加-r和-stnicenicernicest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變-y為-i再加-er和-esthappyearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母再加加-er和-estbigsadbiggersadderbiggestsaddest其他雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞加more和mostactiveimportantmoreactivemoreimportantmostactivemostimportant不規(guī)則形式：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest鞏固練習(xí)：1.The____childrenlearntobeindependent,the__itisfortheirfuture.(營(yíng)口)A.earlier；bestB.earliest；bestC.earlier；betterD.early；good2.Mihois________studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.（河南）A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest3.Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuch______inafewdays.(益陽(yáng))A.cleanB.cleanerC.thecleanest4.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.(上海)A)healthyB)healthierC)healthiestD)thehealthier5.Peteris______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.(重慶)A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest6.—Howareyoutoday,Tom?(呼和浩特)—I’meven______.Idon’tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.well7.“Julie,themoreyoupractice,the_________youwillplaythepiano.”saidherDad.A.well B.better C.best8.—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It'soneofcountriesintheworld.—Yes.IthasmuchhistorythantheUSA.(襄陽(yáng))A.old,longB.older,longerC.older,thelongestD.theoldest,longer9.Oneof____placesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.（湘潭）A.popular B.morepopular C. themostpopular10.—Whenisthe_________timetovisitBrazil?(阜康)—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.A.hottes