第12講 語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（原卷版）

專題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知語(yǔ)法知識(shí)識(shí)第12講語(yǔ)態(tài) 要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖考向及母題典例被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考向高頻考點(diǎn)實(shí)用解題口訣考向1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考向2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考向3一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)高頻考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題口訣：be變done不變，be隨時(shí)態(tài)變，動(dòng)詞過(guò)分變。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbe/begoingtobe+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen+done結(jié)論：be變done不變，be隨時(shí)態(tài)變，動(dòng)詞過(guò)分變。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為中考考核內(nèi)容）口訣解題典例：:Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted口訣識(shí)別題目中需要對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行區(qū)分時(shí)，用此口訣解題。口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)題干中的lastyear并結(jié)合大招“be隨時(shí)態(tài)變”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。解題坑點(diǎn)學(xué)生判斷時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)容易失誤，需要注意be要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而發(fā)生變化。時(shí)態(tài)變化有時(shí)不一定有明顯的標(biāo)志詞，需要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷。母題1（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving【答案】A【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛(ài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛(ài)。本句陳述事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。母題2（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Thephoto”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。母題3（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown【答案】D【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂(lè)部展出?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Somephotosofthemoon與動(dòng)詞show存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷一、單項(xiàng)選擇名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．isfinished B．havefinished C．willbefinished D．willfinish名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）Nowadays,becauseoftheprogramChinaintheClassics《典籍里的中國(guó)》onCCTV,moreandmoreyoungpeople_______readingtheclassicworksinpublicplaces.A．willsee B．wereseen C．a(chǎn)reseen名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）Everyday,toomuchwater.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeactiontosaveit.A．wastes B．iswasted C．wasted D．waswasted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考三模）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）announcesthatmobilephones________totakeintoschoolinChinanowbecausetheyarebadforthestudents.A．haven’tallowed B．a(chǎn)reallowed C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．a(chǎn)llow名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5（2023·四川成都·成都市樹(shù)德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？级＃㏕oresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables________bystudentseveryyearatschool.A．wereplanted B．havebeenplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃狝reyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)校考三模）—Youraddress________justnow.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

—Noproblem.It’sNo15,theMainAvenue.A．isn’twritingdown B．hasn’tputdown C．wasn’ttakendown名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）Thetwosessions(兩會(huì))________inBeijinginMarchthisyear.A．hold B．held C．wereheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）Ididn’tanswerwhenI_________todealwiththeproblem.A．wasasking B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)masked D．wasasked名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Alotofflowers________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？既＃㎝anyinterestingactivities__________duringtheForeignLanguageFestivallastmonth.A．wereheld B．hold C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willbeheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）LiLei________togiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Itwashelpfulforus.A．a(chǎn)sks B．isasked C．a(chǎn)sked D．wasasked名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）From17to25June2023,theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________inBerlin.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．washeld D．held名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）AtalkonhowtolearnEnglish________intheschoolhall.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．willbegiven名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考三模）Anewsportscenter________inourcommunitynextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）Thegovernmentisbuildingaschoolinmyvillage.Ihopeit_______beforeAugust.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinished D．willbefinished名校新優(yōu)子題必刷17（2023·福建福州·福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)?？既＃狪’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskontime.—Don’tworry.You________threemoredays.A．willgive B．willbegiven C．hasgiven名校新優(yōu)子題必刷18（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考三模）Ithasbeenmorethan60yearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,butthe“LeiFengspirit”isstillalive.Thehero________forever.A．rememberedB．wasrememberedC．willberemembered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷19（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考一模）Weshould________makeourowndecisions.A．a(chǎn)llow B．beallowed C．a(chǎn)llowto D．beallowedto名校新優(yōu)子題必刷20（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Roadsafetyisveryimportanttoteenagers.—Yes.Ithinkmorerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldbemade C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade名校新優(yōu)子題必刷21（2023·江西上饒·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated名校新優(yōu)子題必刷22（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Idon’tknowwhenthesportsmeeting________.Whenit________,Iwillwatchtheplayersallthetime.A．isheld;takesplace B．willtakeplace;isheld C．willbeheld;willtakeplace名校新優(yōu)子題必刷23（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthegraduationceremony（典禮）?—Oh,excellent,it’sworth________forever.A．toremember B．beremembered C．remembering D．remembered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷24（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．issold C．sell D．a(chǎn)resold名校新優(yōu)子題必刷25（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考二模）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited二、改寫句子名校新優(yōu)子題必刷26（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷27（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考二模）Teenagersareencouragedtodovolunteeringworkfortheircommunities.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Peopleteenagersdovolunteeringworkfortheircommunities.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷28（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Theearthquakedestroyedthousandsofhousesinthetownlastmonth.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thousandsofhousesinthetownbytheearthquakelastmonth.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷29（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Theschoolwillinvitesomegraduatestohaveacelebrationonits60thbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Somegraduateswilltohaveacelebrationontheschool’s60thbirthday.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷30（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))PapercuttingcaninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.專題一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知語(yǔ)法知識(shí)識(shí)第12講語(yǔ)態(tài) 要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖考向及母題典例被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考向高頻考點(diǎn)實(shí)用解題口訣考向1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考向2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考向3一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)高頻考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題口訣：be變done不變，be隨時(shí)態(tài)變，動(dòng)詞過(guò)分變。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbe/begoingtobe+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen+done結(jié)論：be變done不變，be隨時(shí)態(tài)變，動(dòng)詞過(guò)分變。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為中考考核內(nèi)容）口訣解題典例：:Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted口訣識(shí)別題目中需要對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行區(qū)分時(shí)，用此口訣解題?？谠E解題答案解析根據(jù)題干中的lastyear并結(jié)合大招“be隨時(shí)態(tài)變”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。解題坑點(diǎn)學(xué)生判斷時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)容易失誤，需要注意be要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而發(fā)生變化。時(shí)態(tài)變化有時(shí)不一定有明顯的標(biāo)志詞，需要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷。母題1（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving【答案】A【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛(ài)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛(ài)。本句陳述事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。母題2（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A．took B．wastaken C．istaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Thephoto”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。母題3（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown【答案】D【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂(lè)部展出?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Somephotosofthemoon與動(dòng)詞show存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷一、單項(xiàng)選擇名校新優(yōu)子題必刷1（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．isfinished B．havefinished C．willbefinished D．willfinish名校新優(yōu)子題必刷2（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）Nowadays,becauseoftheprogramChinaintheClassics《典籍里的中國(guó)》onCCTV,moreandmoreyoungpeople_______readingtheclassicworksinpublicplaces.A．willsee B．wereseen C．a(chǎn)reseen名校新優(yōu)子題必刷3（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）Everyday,toomuchwater.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeactiontosaveit.A．wastes B．iswasted C．wasted D．waswasted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷4（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考三模）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）announcesthatmobilephones________totakeintoschoolinChinanowbecausetheyarebadforthestudents.A．haven’tallowed B．a(chǎn)reallowed C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．a(chǎn)llow名校新優(yōu)子題必刷5（2023·四川成都·成都市樹(shù)德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考二模）Toresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables________bystudentseveryyearatschool.A．wereplanted B．havebeenplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷6（2023·江蘇徐州·?？级＃狝reyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．willbecancelled B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．cancels名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃猋ouraddress________justnow.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

—Noproblem.It’sNo15,theMainAvenue.A．isn’twritingdown B．hasn’tputdown C．wasn’ttakendown名校新優(yōu)子題必刷8（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）Thetwosessions(兩會(huì))________inBeijinginMarchthisyear.A．hold B．held C．wereheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷9（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）Ididn’tanswerwhenI_________todealwiththeproblem.A．wasasking B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)masked D．wasasked名校新優(yōu)子題必刷10（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Alotofflowers________intheparklastyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考三模）Manyinterestingactivities__________duringtheForeignLanguageFestivallastmonth.A．wereheld B．hold C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willbeheld名校新優(yōu)子題必刷12（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）LiLei________togiveatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Itwashelpfulforus.A．a(chǎn)sks B．isasked C．a(chǎn)sked D．wasasked名校新優(yōu)子題必刷13（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）From17to25June2023,theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________inBerlin.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．washeld D．held名校新優(yōu)子題必刷14（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）AtalkonhowtolearnEnglish________intheschoolhall.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．willbegiven名校新優(yōu)子題必刷15（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃〢newsportscenter________inourcommunitynextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt名校新優(yōu)子題必刷16（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）Thegovernmentisbuildingaschoolinmyvillage.Ihopeit_______beforeAugust.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinished D．willbefinished名校新優(yōu)子題必刷17（2023·福建福州·福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)校考三模）—I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskontime.—Don’tworry.You________threemoredays.A．willgive B．willbegiven C．hasgiven名校新優(yōu)子題必刷18（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考三模）Ithasbeenmorethan60yearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,butthe“LeiFengspirit”isstillalive.Thehero________forever.A．rememberedB．wasrememberedC．willberemembered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷19（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考一模）Weshould________makeourowndecisions.A．a(chǎn)llow B．beallowed C．a(chǎn)llowto D．beallowedto名校新優(yōu)子題必刷20（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Roadsafetyisveryimportanttoteenagers.—Yes.Ithinkmorerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldbemade C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade名校新優(yōu)子題必刷21（2023·江西上饒·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated名校新優(yōu)子題必刷22（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Idon’tknowwhenthesportsmeeting________.Whenit________,Iwillwatchtheplayersallthetime.A．isheld;takesplace B．willtakeplace;isheld C．willbeheld;willtakeplace名校新優(yōu)子題必刷23（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthegraduationceremony（典禮）?—Oh,excellent,it’sworth________forever.A．toremember B．beremembered C．remembering D．remembered名校新優(yōu)子題必刷24（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．issold C．sell D．a(chǎn)resold名校新優(yōu)子題必刷25（2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考二模）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited二、改寫句子名校新優(yōu)子題必刷26（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷27（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考二模）Teenagersareencouragedtodovolunteeringworkfortheircommunities.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Peopleteenagersdovolunteeringworkfortheircommunities.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷28（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Theearthquakedestroyedthousandsofhousesinthetownlastmonth.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thousandsofhousesinthetownbytheearthquakelastmonth.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷29（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Theschoolwillinvitesomegraduatestohaveacelebrationonits60thbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Somegraduateswilltohaveacelebrationontheschool’s60thbirthday.名校新優(yōu)子題必刷30（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))PapercuttingcaninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——我們將什么時(shí)候去打籃球？——直到明天工作被完成?？疾橹鲗默F(xiàn)。分析答語(yǔ)可知句子為含有until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，此處從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)work和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：如今，因?yàn)橹醒腚娨暸_(tái)的節(jié)目《典籍里的中國(guó)》，越來(lái)越多的年輕人被看見(jiàn)在公共場(chǎng)所閱讀經(jīng)典作品?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。willsee看見(jiàn)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereseen一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；areseen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)people和謂語(yǔ)see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成為be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：每天，太多的水被浪費(fèi)。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)拯救它?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)water是不可數(shù)名詞，接is+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：教育部宣布，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在不允許將手機(jī)帶入學(xué)校，因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生有害。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句含有賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)“mobilephones”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“be+過(guò)去分詞”，根據(jù)“becausetheyarebadforthestudents.”可知學(xué)校不許帶手機(jī)，應(yīng)用否定形式，故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：為了響應(yīng)勞動(dòng)教育，學(xué)生們每年在學(xué)校種植不同種類的蔬菜?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Toresponsethelaboreducation,differentkindsofvegetables...bystudentseveryyearatschool.”可知，本句為陳述事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)関egetables與plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——你打算去萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)看即將到來(lái)的演出嗎？——當(dāng)然。除非演出取消，否則我這個(gè)星期六會(huì)去那里?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。theshow“演出”與cancel“取消”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)為theshow，則be為is。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——你的地址剛才沒(méi)記下來(lái)。你能再說(shuō)一次嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。在十五號(hào)大街?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。isn’twritingdown沒(méi)有被寫下，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasn’tputdown沒(méi)有放下，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasn’ttakendown沒(méi)有被記下，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Youraddress和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成為was/were+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：今年3月，全國(guó)兩會(huì)在北京召開(kāi)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“inMarchthisyear”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這里的主語(yǔ)“Thetwosessions(兩會(huì))”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我被要求處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我沒(méi)有回答。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wasasking用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；asked用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；amasked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasasked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)didn’t可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)I“我”與動(dòng)詞ask“問(wèn)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：去年公園里種了很多花?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月的外語(yǔ)節(jié)期間舉辦了許多有趣的活動(dòng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)activities和hold“舉辦”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：李雷被要求做一個(gè)關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的演講。它對(duì)我們很有幫助?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。LiLei和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“Itwashelpful”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：2023年6月17日至25日，世界特殊奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在柏林舉行?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“From17to25June2023”及試題發(fā)布時(shí)間的可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”和動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為willbe+done。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的講座將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。我很期待?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。gave動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasgiven用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtoit.”可知這個(gè)講座是將要舉行，故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Atalk與動(dòng)詞之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。15．D【詳解】句意：明年我們社區(qū)將建一個(gè)新的體育中心?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Anewsportscenter”和謂語(yǔ)“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextyear”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。16．D【詳解】句意：政府正在我們村里建一所學(xué)校。我希望它能在八月前完成?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。finished一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willfinish一般將來(lái)時(shí)；isfinished一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbefinished一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“beforeAugust”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“完成”的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。17．B【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。再給你三天的時(shí)間?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“You”和動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)B“willbedone”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：雷鋒逝世已經(jīng)60多年了，但“雷鋒精神”依然存在。這位英雄將永遠(yuǎn)被人們銘記。考查語(yǔ)態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)“hero”與動(dòng)詞“remember”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“forever”可知，雷鋒將永遠(yuǎn)被人銘記，應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”，故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞allow之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是