2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module1LifeintheFuturePeriod2課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)二Module1Period2Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Ourlifehasalimit(限制),butknowledgeiswithoutlimit(限制).2.Charitiesrely(依靠)onvoluntarydonations.3.Physicalcapitalisascarceresource(資源)inrichandpoorcountriesalike.4.Stonebegantobeusedasaroofingmaterial(材料).5.Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusyurban(城市的)life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekatthebeach.6.Howmuchdowecharge(收費(fèi))forparkinginourhotelcarpark?7.Thelocalgovernmentcommanded(吩咐)thatworkonthebuildingshouldbestopped.8.InBrazilthebeachisnotjustaplacetogoforrecreation(消遣)orsport,itisawayoflife.9.Thankstotheloveandencouragementofhermother,shefinallydefeatedthediseaseandfacedthedisability(殘疾)bravely.10.Iftheyhavethegoodsonhim,whydon’ttheyarrest(逮捕)him?Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤)1.Nooneknowsofsurewhathappenedthen. (of→for)2.Theyhavetorelyfortheriverforwater. (第一個(gè)for→on)3.Hehasnoalternativebutwait. (but后加to)4.Canyougoridoftherubbish? (go→get)5.Atruckwasloadedwithpotatoesfellofftheroadlastweeknearourschool. (去掉was)6.Pleaseattachalabelwitheachpieceofluggage. (with→to)7.Hurryup.Thetimeisrunningoutof. (去掉of)8.Thatmanwaschargedforstealing. (for→with)9.Nomatterwhenyouare,Icanreachyouwiththehelpofthiscellphone.(when→where)10.Itissurethathecanpasstheexamnextweek. (sure→certain)Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heisstudyingintheschoolattached(attach)toBeijingUniversity.2.Nomatterwhere(wherever)youwanderinRioduringthe2024OlympicGames,youcanmeetfriendlypeoplewhoarereadytohelpyou.3.Yourcrime(criminal)willcostyourlife.4.Youcanbelieveinherprediction(predict).5.Weshouldhelpthedisabled(disability)people.6.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,however(how)greatitis.7.Thefoodtheybroughtwiththemwasrunning(run)out,whichaddedtotheirhelplessness.8.Onthewaytoschool,wesawatruckloaded(load)withdesks.【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】完成句子1.Youdon’tneedtopayforthewateryoudrinkintherestaurantforitisfreeofcharge(免費(fèi)的).2.Canyousparemesomepaper?Minehasrunout(用完了).3.Hehasrunoutof(用完了)allthemoneyhismothergavehim,sohehastoborrowsomeforthenewbooks.4.Theyareloadingthetruckwith(裝載)wood.5.Youshouldcarryout(執(zhí)行)theplanifyouwanttomakeprogress.6.Youcan’trelyon(依靠)yourparentsforeverything.7.Shewillnotdaretodothatagain,andthat’sforsure(確定地).8.Pleasetellmehowwecangetridof(殲滅)thefliesintheroom.9.Howmuchdidtheychargeyoufor(收費(fèi))repairingyourbike?10.OurEnglishteacheralwaysattachesimportanceto(強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性)enlargingvocabulary.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Futurologists(將來學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Acomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.OnTVscreenappearholograms(全息圖),whicharepictureswithcertainheight,widthanddepth.Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Waterhasbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Agricultureischangingandpeoplearegrowingmorefruitandvegetablestoexport.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesin2050.Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnewfuelsandgoveryfast.Acarwillhavecomputerstocontrolitsspeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheearthinaboutthreehours.PeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyobyspaceplaneinjusthalfanhour.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere.Theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.Medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseasesby2050.Wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimalsandwillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Ifyouwantallthistocometrue,youshouldstudyscienceandtechnologyhard.【語篇概述】本文介紹了在將來的2050年,人類社會(huì)可能發(fā)生的種種改變。1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentoday’sand2050’sTV?A.WecanuseacomputertoturnofftheTVset.B.WecantalkwiththecharactersappearingonTV.C.WecanchoosewhateverweliketoseeonTV.D.WecantouchthethingsweseeonTV.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。2.Whatisn’tmentionedaboutthefuturein2050inthepassage?A.Technology. B.Medicine.C.Movies. D.Agriculture.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在本文的第三、五、六段分別講解并描述了農(nóng)業(yè)、技術(shù)和藥物。文章沒有涉及電影。3.Whatwillbemorelikelytocausethewarinthefuture?A.Thelackofwater.B.Thelessfarmland.C.Theshortageofrobots.D.Themorespaceplanes.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.”可知,水可能成為斗爭的起源。4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatby2050_________.

A.peoplewillspendlesstimeinstudyingB.moreandmorepeopleneedn’tgotoschoolC.peoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxorrestD.nopatientswillbefoundintheworld【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段可知,到2050年,機(jī)器人將會(huì)幫助我們做許多的事情,所以我們?nèi)祟惥陀性S多時(shí)間消遣休閑。Ⅱ.完形填空MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother1,includingher“sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe’s2anything.

Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,3thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,4reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse;shemovesaroundsofastthatoften5don’trealizeshe’sblind.

I6thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery7aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas8excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.

“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnthowto9colorstoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle10withus.”

Tomygreat11,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!

ThenKaylacontinued.“Michelletoldmemy12showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally13whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodthefinger-paintingwas14Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.

IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever15inconversation.

WhenItoldher,shewas16foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla17.AndIknewmychildwas18becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla’s19inherwork.

Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydidseemypicture.Shejustusedmy20.”

Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.【語篇概述】本文主要講了作者的摯友Michelle雖然是盲人,但是通過其他感覺更好地相識(shí)和感知了世界。1.A.waysB.meansC.methods D.senses【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。way方法;means方法,手段;method詳細(xì)方法;sense感覺。依據(jù)includingher“sixthsense”,可知選D。2.A.enjoyed B.found C.missed D.seen【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)includingher“sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe’s_________anything可知這里想說“她很少給人她錯(cuò)過一些事情的印象”,miss錯(cuò)過。

3.A.for B.except C.at D.besides【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“_________thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem”可知這里想說“除了她不給孩子們強(qiáng)加太多壓力外”。

4.A.who B.it C.she D.which【解析】選A。語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。依據(jù)“_________thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,_________reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude”可知這里想說“她的孩子們從她輕松的看法中受益許多”,從句缺少主語,先行詞為them,故用who。

5.A.guests B.family C.children D.friends【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“often_________don’trealizeshe’sblind”,可知這里想說“她的客人常常意識(shí)不到她是盲人”。guest客人。

6.A.realized B.witnessedC.recognized D.regretted【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。這里想說“在我女兒去她家玩之后,我第一次意識(shí)到此事”,realize意識(shí)到,符合句意。7.A.excited B.sadC.satisfied D.interested【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)“Butshewas_________excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.”可知這里想說“她那天很興奮”,excited興奮的。

8.A.especially B.notsoC.alittle D.notatall【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。這里想說“她尤其是對(duì)她的手指畫興奮不已”。especially尤其。9.A.paint B.draw C.create D.mix【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下句“Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!”可知她學(xué)會(huì)怎樣“調(diào)配”顏色。mix調(diào)配。10.A.stayed B.painted C.talked D.watched【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文“mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend”可知這里想說“Michelle和我們一起畫”。paint畫。11.A.excitement B.encouragementC.delight D.surprise【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend”可知。surprise驚異。12.A.attitude B.color C.picture D.paper【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“Michelletoldmemy_________showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.”可知“Michelle告知我我的畫展示出興奮、驕傲和一種成就感?！?/p>

13.A.touched B.gotC.saw D.understood【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。這里想說她真的“明白”我在做什么,understand懂。14.A.after B.since C.until D.when【解析】選C。固定搭配題。這里想說“直到”Michelle向她展示不看紙?jiān)鯓尤ギ嫯?她才感到手指畫是多么奇妙。until直到。15.A.referredto B.turnedoutC.comeup D.thoughtabout【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。這里想說“它從來沒有在談話中被提及”。comeup被提及,符合句意。16.A.curious B.quietC.puzzled D.disappointed【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。這里想說“她寧靜了片刻”。quiet寧靜的。17.A.cried B.insistedC.complained D.informed【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”可知這里想說Kayla堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她說的是對(duì)的。insist堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為。18.A.right B.wrong C.sure D.uncertain【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork”可知這里想說“我”知道“我”的孩子是“正確的”。19.A.shortcomings B.difficultiesC.pride D.description【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)“Michelletoldmemy_________showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.”可知這里想說Kayla在作品中所表現(xiàn)的“驕傲感”。pride驕傲。

20.A.paper B.pens C.hands D.eyes【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.”可知這里想說她用“我”的“眼睛”在看。閱讀理解High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon’ttasteasgoodasoneyoucookonthestove.Andifyou’reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon’ttaketimetotoastthebun.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn’tmakeforbetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.It’salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Forexample,mostpeopleusethephoneore-mailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youwon’talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.Similarly,whenyouword-processahomeworkassignmentinsteadofwri