人教版英語七年級上冊Unit7知識點(diǎn)與同步練習(xí)(有答案)

人教版英語七年級上冊Unit7知識點(diǎn)Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?1.詢問價(jià)格1）Howmuchis+單數(shù)商品？

Howmuchare+復(fù)數(shù)商品？It’s+錢

They’re+錢2）

What’sthepriceof+商品？

It’s+錢

2.

howmany/howmuch詢問數(shù)量howmany+可數(shù)名詞，howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞1）你有多少蘋果？Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?2）你想要多少水？Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?3.socks襪子,shoes鞋,shortts褲子,trousers褲子等都是成雙成對的物品，一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但它們和apairof（一雙、一副或一對）連用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與pair在數(shù)上一致。TheshortsareTom’s.

這條短褲是湯姆的。ThepairofshortsisTom’s.

這條短褲是湯姆的。4.英美等西方國家的貨幣單位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英鎊）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。我國的貨幣單位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）單復(fù)數(shù)一樣。△表示貨幣等度量衡單位的詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。100dollarsisquitealotofmoneyforhim.100美元對他來說是相當(dāng)多的錢。5.CanIhelpyou?我能幫助你嗎？此句是主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí)的服務(wù)用語。它的翻譯隨著場所的不同而不同。在飯店：你想吃點(diǎn)什么？在商店：你想買點(diǎn)什么？肯定回答：Yes,please.

…否定回答：No,thanks.(…)與CanIhelpyou?同義的常用表達(dá)還有：WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?6.

wantsth想要某物

wanttodosth.

想要做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事7.Hereyouare.給你。8.Itlooksnice.它看起來很漂亮。look“看起來；看上去”，連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。9.I’lltakeit.我買了。10.表感謝的用語：Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch/Thanks/Thanksalot/Manythanks.回答感謝的用語：That’sallright/That’sOK./Notatall./You’rewelcome.11.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!我們在大甩賣，快來買衣服！1）comeanddosth來做某事Comeandseeus.來拜訪/看看我們吧。Pleasecomeandhavedinnerwithus.請來跟我們吃頓飯吧。2）onsale廉價(jià)出售

forsale出售

12.Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices.我們賣的所有服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠。atverygoodprices

以合優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格13.for的用法

1）供……用，給……的Isthisappleforme?這個(gè)蘋果是給我的嗎？Hereisaletterforyourmother.這兒有你媽媽的一封信。2）作……用（表用途）Doyouneedbagsforsports?你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)包嗎？Ineedacupformilk.我需要一個(gè)裝牛奶的杯子。3）就……而言，對于……來說Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午飯我喜歡漢堡和沙拉。Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.女孩子們可以買到各種顏色的T恤衫。4）以……的價(jià)格（表交換、價(jià)格）Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.你可以買到每雙只賣5美元的襪子。5）foroneself親自Comeandseeforyourself.你親自來看看吧。14.

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物buymymotherasweater=buyasweaterformymother給我媽媽買了件毛衣△sth若是代詞，只能用buysth.forsb.

如：buyitforhim15.

havealookat=lookat看一看【重點(diǎn)單詞】much

/m?t?/pron.&adj.許多；大量；多少Howmuch...?(購物時(shí))......多少錢？sock

/s?k/n.短襪T-shirt

/'ti,??t/n.T恤衫shorts

/???ts/n.(pl.)短褲sweater

/'swet?/n.毛衣trousers

/'tra?z?z/n.(pl.)褲子shoe

/?u?/n.鞋skirt

/sk??t/n.裙子dollar

/'d?l?/n.元(美國、等國的貨幣符號為$)big

/big/adj.大的；大號的small

/sm??l/adj.小的；小號的short

/???t/adj.短的；矮的long

/l??/adj.長的woman

/'w?m?n/n.女子CanIhelpyou?我能幫您嗎？need

/ni:d/v.需要look

/luk/v.看；看上去pair

/pair/n.一雙；一對take

/teik/v.買下；拿；取Hereyouare.給你ten/ten/num.十eleven

/?'lev(?)n/num.十一twelve

/twelv/num.十二thirteen

/θ??'ti?n/num.十三fifteen

/fif'ti:n/num.十五e(cuò)ighteen

/ei'ti:n/num.十八twenty

/'twenti/num.二十thirty

/'θ??t?/num.三十Mr.

/'mist?/先生clothes

/kl??(e)z/n.(pl.)衣服；服裝store

/st??/n.商店buy

/bai/v.購買；買sale

/seil/n.特價(jià)銷售；出售sell

/sel/v.出售；銷售；賣all

/??l/adj.所有的；全部的very

/'veri/adv.很；非常price

/prais/n.價(jià)格boy/b??/n.男孩同步練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）1.

---Howmuch

thepairofshoes?---Twentydollarsisenough.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.

---Howmuch

thebottlesofmilk?---31yuan.A.areB.isC.amD.be3.

themuseum

from8a.m.to5p.m.?A.Be;openedB.Be;openC.Is;openD.Is;opened4.

Theyalwaysselltheirclothes

averyhighprice.A.inB.forC.onD.at5.

Thebeautifulhouseis

sale.Butitwon'tbe

sale.A.on;forB.for;onC.with;forD.with;on6.---Howmuch

thehats?---Fivedollars.A.isB.areC.amD./7.Someyoungpeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderamealwhich

nice.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.feels8.---Howmuch

thesocks?---Threedollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does9.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Iwant

socks.A.apairB.twopairsC.twopairofD.twopairsof10.---CanIhelpyou?---

.A.ThankyouB.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcomeD.Idon'twantyourhelp11.---Where

yournewpants?---

onthebed.A.is;It'sB.are;TheyareC.is;They'reD.are;It's12.Howmuch

theCDandthebook?A.isB.areC.doD.does13.Nonews

goodnews.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Weselltheseapples

agoodprice.A.inB.atC.ofD.on15.Theclothesare

fortwentyyuaneach.A.saleB.sellC.onsellD.onsale16.Howmuch

yourshoes?A.isB.areC.beD.am17.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat

nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes18.Howmuch

thesecarrots?A.areB.isC.doD.does19.Themanwithapairof

dranktwo

ofcoffee.A.glass;glassesB.glasses;glassesC.glasses;glassD.glass;glass20.---

?---Yes,please.IwantaT-shirt.A.HowwasyourweekendB.What'syournameC.CanIhelpyouD.Isthishispencil二.單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共20小題；共20分）21.Studentsn

tostudyhard.22.Idon'tlikeyoungpeoplewhowearsstrangec

withcolorfulhair.23.Lookatthatgirl.Hers

isverynice.24.Fifteenandfifteenist

.25.Therearet

months(月)inayear.26.Thep

ofthecomputeris5,000yuan.Ican'tafford(買得起)it.27.Alltheclothesareons

foronly15dollarseach.28.It'shottoday,buthestillwearsashirtandt

.IlikeaT-shirtandshortsbetter.29.---Howmuchisthebook?---Twentyd

.30.Aquarter(一刻鐘)hasf

minutes(分鐘).31.Janecanplaythepiano,butshecan'tplayitwell.Shen

topracticemore.32.Ourparentsprovideuswithfoodandc

andneveraskforanythinginreturn.33.Putonyours

.It'sabitcold.34.Myclasshast

students,tengirlsandtwentyboys.35.---What'stwoandten?---It'st

.36.Thep

ofthecomputeris5000yuan.Ican'taffordit.37.ThisbeautifulMP5isons

inthatshop,anditisverycheap,youcangoandbuyit.38.Thispairoft

istooshortforme.39.---Howmucharethetrousers?---They'reonlytend

.40.Sevenandeightisf

.三.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共20小題；共20分）41.Mybrotheris

(十三)thisyear.42.Iwanttobuy

(十一)watermelons.43.Lookathisnew

(褲子).Theyareverybeautiful.44.Howmany

(雙)ofshoesarethereunderthebed?45.---Haveyouheardaboutthenews?---Yes.The

(價(jià)格)ofpetrol(汽油)wentuplastmonth!46.Heisonlyeight,buthecanwashhis

(衣服)himself.47.Thebagson

(銷售)arefifteenyuaneach.48.Hereare

(十五)pencils.49.Linda

(需要)yourhelp.50.Iwanttobuya

(毛衣)formymother.51.Inthebox,thereare

(十三)bigapples.52.Fiveandsixis

(十一).53.Whengotravelling,you'dbetterwearlight

(褲子).54.Robertboughttwo

(雙)ofskatesyesterday.55.What'sthe

(價(jià)格)ofyourskirt?56.Theirfavorite

(衣服)arejeansandT-shirts.57.Allthecoatsareon

(出售)foronly45yuan.58.

(十五)isJim'sfavouritenumber.59.Iagreewithyouthatshe

(需要)agoodrest.60.---Whose

(毛衣)arethese?

---They'reKate's.四.完形填空（共10小題；共15分）Let'stalkabouttheBritishfamilytoday.TheBritishfamily

61

getupataboutseveninthemorning.Theyhave

62

ateight.Afterbreakfast,thestudents

63

toschoolandtheparentsgoto

64

.Thestudentshavelunch

65

schoolatabouttwelvethirtyandgo

66

atfourintheafternoon.

67

parentsgohomeatsix.Afterdinner,thefathermay

68

TVathomeorgotoapub.Thechildrendon't

69

alotofhomework.Theygotobedatabouteight.Theirparentsgotobedtwoorthree

70

later—atabouttenoreleven.（）61.A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.never（）62.A.dinnerB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper（）63.A.walkB.driveC.goD.return（）64.A.schoolB.bankC.shopD.work（）65.A.atB.toC.onD.with（）66.A.houseB.homeC.fishingD.shopping（）67.A.OurB.YourC.HerD.Their（）68.A.lookB.seeC.feelD.watch（）69.A.haveB.hateC.needD.give（）70.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks五.閱讀理解（共20小題；共40分）AOneSundayafternoon,Mr.Greenandhischild,Mary,areinabigshop.Mr.GreenlikesMaryandwantstobuyanewdressforher.Marydoesn'tlikethenewdress.Shelikessomethingtoeat.Soherfatherbuystwokilosofapplesforher,too.Maryalsowantstobuysomepicture-booksandcoloredpencils.Therearemanythingsandmanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.Thepeopleintheshoparevery

friendly.71.Itis

.A.SaturdayB.MondayC.FridayD.Sunday72.Maryand

areintheshop.A.Mrs.GreenB.hisfatherC.herfatherD.hermother73.Marylikestobuy

.A.anewdressB.coloredbooksC.apples,picture-booksandcoloredpencilsD.somethingtodrink74.Manypeople

intheshop.A.buypicture-booksB.donothingC.buysomethingD.drinksomething75.Whatdoestheunderline(劃線的)wordmean?A.友好的B.放松的C.朋友關(guān)系的D.可愛的BShopkeeper:

WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Green:

I'dlikeasweaterformyson.Shopkeeper:

Whatsizedoyouwant?Mrs.Green:

Size"L".Shopkeeper:

Whatcolourdoyoulike?Mrs.Green:

Ilikeblue.Shopkeeper:

Whichwouldyoulike,thewoolenonesorthecottonones?Mrs.Green:

I'llhavealookatthecottonones.Shopkeeper:

Whataboutthisone?Mrs.Green:

Oh!It'sgreat.Howmuchdoesitcost?Shopkeeper:

Fifty-fiveyuan.Mrs.Green:

Hmm.That'scheap.I'lltakeit.76.Thespeakersaretalking

.A.inanofficeB.atschoolC.inashopD.atthebusstop77.Mrs.Greenwantstobuyasweaterfor

.A.herfatherB.hersonC.theshopkeeperD.herself78.Mrs.Greenwouldliketobuya

sweater.A.SizeMB.greenC.woolenD.SizeL79.Thecottonsweateris

.A.55yuanB.55dollarsC.expensiveD.bad80.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Green?（）A.Shebuysthesweaterintheend.B.Shewillnotbuythesweater.C.Shewantstoseeredsweaters.D.Shewantsadearsweater.COURSCHOOLWearestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool.Inourschool,therearemanyteachersandstudents.Therearesomerowsofhousesandtherearetreesandflowers,too.WeareinClassFour,GradeOne.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twenty-sixgirlsandtwenty-fourboys.Ourclassroomisbig.Therearesixwindowsandtwodoors.Thewallsarewhite.Onthefront(前面的)wallthereisablackboard.Therearesomepicturesandtwomapsontheothers.Ourdesksandchairsarenew.Ourclassroomisverynice.Westudy(學(xué)習(xí))English,Chinese,mathandothersubjects(科目).Ourteachersaregoodtous.Wealllikethem.81.Thestoryisabout

.A.aclassB.afactoryC.aschool82.Howmanyteachersarethereinourschool?A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Twenty-six.C.Fifty.83.Inourschoolwehave

.A.housesB.treesandflowersC.AandB84.Inourclassroomwehave

.A.ablackboardB.apictureC.amap85.Welikeourteachersbecause

.A.theyareourteachersB.theyaregoodtousC.theyareoldDTheU.S.A.isthefourthlargestcountriesintheworld.ItissmallerthanRussia,CanadaandChina.WashingtonDCisitscapital.Butitisaquietcity.NewYorkisthebiggestcityinAmericaandit'soneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.ItisintheeastoftheU.S.A.andatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.AlargepartofthecityisonManhattenIsland(島),abigislandintheriver.NewYorkhasalargerpopulationthanWashingtonDC.InNewYorkwecanseethefamousstatue,thestatueofLiberty.86.TheU.S.A.isthe

largestcountryintheworld.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth87.WashingtonDChasa

populationthanNewYork.A.largerB.smallerC.more88.WashingtonDCis

thanNewYork.A.largerB.morecrowedC.quieter89.AlargepartofNewYorkison

.A.anislandB.theseaC.thelake90.NewYorkisoneofthe

citiesintheworld.A.quietestB.biggestC.oldest六.閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)（共5小題；共10分）HongKonghasaboutfortypublicbeaches.Someofthemareveryfamousaroundtheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotothembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions:?Neverswimalone.?Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.?Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeel

hungryortired.?Don'tstayinthewatertoolong.Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯(cuò)誤的為F。91.Thereareabout40p