2024中考英語模擬試卷(含詳細答案)

2024中考英語模擬試卷(含具體答案)(18)

一、學問運用(共2節(jié)，計25分).

l.Webuildourcountryintoacountryofpeace,acountryofwealth,

acountryofopeningup.()

A.inighlB.sliuuldC.cuuld

2.Youcankeeponeoftheoldphotos.ofthem.()

A.NeitherB.BothC.Either

3.HeknewhissubjectAtoZ.()

A.fromB.atC.on

4.XiaoFangintroducedherselftothenewstudentsinEnglishinlesson.()

A.thefirstB.atC.one

5.Bequiet!Abirdsomethingonthewindow.()

A.AreB.eatsC.iseating

6.1orderedahamburgerandsalad.hamburgerwasnicebutthesaladwasnotdelici

ous.()

A.AnB.TheC.A

7.Themancalledyesterdaywantstobuythehouse.()

A.whoB.whatC.which

8.ThomasistheplayerinthebasketballteambutheIsthebest.()

A.shorterB.shortC.shortest

9.Thesingerwhilestillatschool()

A.hasdiscovereB.wasdiscovere

dd

C.discovered

10.thelight,please.Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight.()

A.TurnoffB.Turnon

C.Turndown

二、完型填空(10小題，15分)

11/1havetogetthecow'sbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath,"LiMingsaidtohimse

If.Hetriedtoliftit,butitwastoo(1)

LiMinglookedaroundthelittlebarn(牲口棚).Hesawnothinghecoulduseto(2)

thebaby.Thenhemadeadecision.Hequicklytookoffhiscoat,

placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby,andgentlyslid(滑動)thebabyonit.

As(3)ashecould,

LiMingpulledthebabyoutofthebarnandmadehiswaybacktothe(4)

.LiMingtookthequilt(被子)

offhisbedandrubbedthebabydry.Itlayonhis(5)，

unabletolifthishead.Hepullhiswet,

snowycoatunderthebabyandcoveredthelittleanimalwithhisquilt.

Afterputtingonemorepiecesofwoodonthefire,

LiMingpulledonhiscoat.Itwasstillwetfromtheground,(6)

itwasbetterthannothing.Hetookabigbottleandmadehiswaybacktothebarn.

Hewantedtogetsomemilk.

Atfirsthisfingersweretoocold,butfinallythewarmthofthecow'sbodywarmed(7)

enough,sohecouldmilk.Hestartedbacktothehouse.

LiMingwasjustbeginningtospoonmilkintothebaby'smouthwhenFatherandMotherca

meintothehouse.

"Howdidyougetthebabyinhere?nFatherasked(8)thelittleanimal.

LiMingexplainedhowhehad(9)thebabyonhiscoat.,Doyouthinkhellmakeit?

“He'll(10)_____FathertoldLiMing,'"thankstoyou."

(1)

A.heavyB.lightC.weak

(2)

A.serveB.liftC.feed

(3)

A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefully

(4)

A.schoolB.hospi:alC.house

(5)

A.quiltB.coatC.jacket

(6)

A.butB.soC.and

(7)

A.itB.themC.her

(8)

A.examiningB.hitting

C.puiling

(9)

A.driedB.pulledC.checked

(10)

A.dieB.seeC.live

三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，計40分)

12.

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,Weww,tFl?fy<?rabomyouraifl

(1)Talkhelpsstudentsco

A.makeaspeecB.feelbetter,

h.

C.learnEnglish

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thetelephoneserviceisfree.

B.Theycankeepthesecret.

C.YoucantelephoneexceptonSunday.

13.CultureVisitingPlan(Dana)

DatDayPlaceEvent

11thTuesdayLondonwalkalongthe

Thames

12thWednesdayLondonHighSctalkwiththest

hooludents

watchasoccer

match

13thThursdayCambridgevisittheuniver

sity

14thFridayTheUniversityenjoyaconcert

ofBath

15thSundayLondonvisitBuckingha

mPalace

(1)Whenwilltheywatchasoccermatch?

A.OnWednesdaB.OnThursday

y-

C.OnFriday.

(2)Wherewilltheyenjoyaconcert?

A.InCambridgeUniversity.

B.IntheUniversityofBath.

C.InLondonHighSchool.

(3)Howlongistheculturevisiting?

A.ForfivedaysB.Foraweek.

C.Foramonth

14.Wanttosay"hello"fromDisneyland?Sendapostcard!Wanttosay"hello"fromabroad?

Sendapostcard!

Beautifulscenes,wildanimals,excellentbuildings,siltypictures,

wonderfulhandwriting-youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?Onapostcard!

Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No.Beforepostcards,

peopleliketosendlettersinenvelopes.

Theideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardwasfirstpatented(取得專

利)in1861.Sendingasimplepostcardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendan

ote.Thenintheearlydays,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,

peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront-

onthepicture!Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,

Englandallowedadivided-

backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddress

ontheright.Duringtheearly1900s.thegoldenageofpostcards.

picturepostcardsbecameacrazeacrazeoftheworld.In19087\mericansalonemailedover

677millionpostcards.Today,

postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.

(1)Whatdopeopleliketosendbeforepostcards?

A.pictures.B.letters.C.notes.

(2)Whenwastheideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardfirstpatented?

A.In1861.

B.In1908.

C.Duringtheearly1900s.

(3)Wheredidpeoplehavetowritetheirnotebylawtntheearlydays?

A.underthepictB.besidethepic

ure.ture.

C.onthepicture

(4)Whatarcthefirsttwomostpopularcollectionsintheworld?

A.Stampsandcoins.

B.Postcardsandcoins.

C.Stampsandpostcards.

(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.letters.B.postcards.

C.collections.

15.Trumpsmokedheavily.Hegotlungcancerwhenhewassixtyyearsold.Heonlybadsix

monthstolive.Hischanceforrecoverywaslin500.HelivedinBaldwinStreetinNewZe

aland，averyspecialstreetintheworld.Whathedidwithcancerwasalsospecial.

Hecouldseetheworry,depressionandangerinhislife.Hewondered,

"Ifillnesscanbecausedbynegativity(消極性)，canwellnessbecrestedbypositivity(主

動性).

Hedecidedtomakeanexperimenttohimself.Laughingwasoneofthemostpositiveactivit

iesheknew.Hewatchedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind.Hereadfunnystories.Heenj

oyedtalkshowsandcresstalks.Heaskedhisfriendtocallhimwhenevertheysaid,

heardordidsomethingfunny.Andhealsotoldjokeslobisfriendsandhisfamily.Heeven

builtaclubcalled'Taughandlife".

Atfirst,hispainwassogreatthebecouldnotsleep.Then,

befoundlaughingforlOminutescouldrelievethepain(減輕難

受)forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.

Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend.

Hethoughthissuccesswasbecauseoftheloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughing.

So,ifyoulikelaughing,doitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon^likelaughing,

thentakeyourmedicine一laughanyway.

(1)WheredidTrumplive?

A.inBaldwinStB.InNewStreet

reet..

C.InWallStreet

(2)FromthepassageweknowTrump

A.DrunktoomuB.wasveryhan

ch.dsome.

C.Hasastrong

will.

(3)"Laughandlife"isa

A.school.B.club.

Cpany.

(4)HowoldwasTrumpwhenhedied?

A.61.B.70.C.80.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Enjoysleepisimportant.

B.Laughingisthebestmedicine.

C.Activitiesarcuseful.

16.Thereareatleasttwomethods.Induction(歸納法)(asdescribedbyDarwin),

ordeduction(演繹法)

(asdescribedbyEinstein).Bothmethodscanproduceamazingresult.Butonlywhenyo

uknowwhich“direction"togo.

Thestepsarethesame.Theyinclude：

Theory(理論)=Explaininghowthingswork

Experirnenl=Awaytolestwhal'shappening

Observation=Somethingyounotice

Together,thesearecalledthescientificmethod.

Shouldyoustartfromthe“bottom"bycollectinginformationandfactstoproveandseeingwh

erechatleadsyou?Thafsinduction.CharlesDarwin(1809-

1882)supportedthismethod.Hespentyearsobservingtheappearanceandbehaviorofa

nimalsindifferentplaces.Fromthis>hecreatedhistheoryofnaturalselection：

animalandplantscanchangebecauseoftheirenvironment.

Orshouldyoustartfromthebycreatingatheoryandthenseeinghowitstandsuptoreallife?

Thatsdeduction.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)

waskinghere.Hebeganwithbraveideas.Thesetheoriesoftentookyearstoprovebyexp

eriment.

AfewofEinstein'sideasarestillbeingexamined.

Inhistory,scientisthavebeensolvingproblemsusingdifferentmethods.Forexample,

whilestudyingbacteria(細

菌).Flemingfoundthatsomethingonbreadcouldkillbacteriaharmfultohumanhealth.

Thisledhimtodiscoveranewmedicine.Newtonsuggestedthatallobjectsattracteachoth

er.Hisideawasprovedlater.

Sowhichwaybetter?Thatdepends.Someresearchersdoexperiment,

andonlylaterconsiderwheretheirresultsmayleadthem.Thatsinduction.Butdeduction

needsyoutosuggestatheorythatmayormaynotbesupportedbytheinformationandfact

s.Thebestscientistsarealwaysreadytochangemethodswhennecessary.

(1)Howmanystepsarethereinthescientificmethod

A.2.B.3.C.4.

(2)Deductionneedsyoutostartfromthe

Albottom".B."middle".

(3)Flemingusedtodiscoveranewmedicine.

A.induction.B.deduction.

C.theories.

(4)Thelastparagraph(段)tellsus

A.whichwayisB.Togetmoref

better.acts.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Deductionandinduction.

B.DarwinandFleming.

C.Theoryandexperiment.

四、翻譯語篇(5小題，共計10分)

17.Howtorealizeyourdream?

Startbyaskingyourselfwhatmakesyouhappy.

(Gl)Thinkaboutallthethingsthatmakeyoufeelexcitedandhappyinthepast.youshouldthi

nkwhatyouwant,notwhatyoushouldbedoing.Createapersonalmissionstatement

(任務說

明).Missionstatementsaren'tjustforbigcompanies

62.任務說明解釋對你來說說明是重要的和你將去向何方.writedownyourpastsuccess,

thecontributionsyouwanttomaketotheworld,andyourshort-termandlong-termgoals.

Reexamineyourpastgoals.Trytoforgetthefeelingsofshameandregret.Youareentering

anewchapterofyourlife.Itisimportanttoexamineyourpastexperiencessothatyoudon

'trepeatthem,

63Butifsalsoimportanttoknowyouradvantagesinthepastsothatyoucanmakethemwo

rkforyouinthefuture.

Writedownyourdreamasagoal.Takealookateverythingyouhavedone-

yourhappinesslist?

missionstatementandexperiencesfromthepast.Nowbegintosetupasimpleanddeargo

alfromthesematerials.

64.Trytoexplainyourdreaminsimpleterms,usingjustonesentence.Forexample,

aclearone*-sentencegoalmightbe：

"IwillsavemoreofmyincomeeachmonthsothatIcantakeanicevacationnextsummers".

65.你應該永不放棄努力去實現(xiàn)你的夢想.Forthefutureisfulloftheunexpected.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65..

18.1waswalkingaroundabigstore,

whenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6yearsold.Theassistantsaid,

Tmsorry,

butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandask

ed,"Uncle,areyousureIdon,thaveenoughmoney?

Icountedhismoneyandreplied,

°Youknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,

mydear."\askedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto."Iwantedtogiftthedolltomysis

terforherbirthday.lhavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterw

henshegoesthere^Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.

“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodveryscont

oo,

AllwasbecauseofatrafficaccidenfMyheartnearlystopped.Thelittleboylookedupatme

andsaidnItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfrom

thestore.”

Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaidtotheboy,“Isupposewecheckedagain,

justincase（萬一）

youdohaveenoughmoney?n,,0k,°hesaid.hopethatIhaveenough.addedsomeof

mymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughfort

hedollandevensomesparemoneyleft.Thelittleboybecameveryexcited.

Ileftthestore,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.

66.Wheredidthewritermeettheboy?67.Whatdidtheboywhattobuy?

68.Whathappenedtotheboy^family?

69.Whydidtheboywanttogivehissisteragift?

70.Whydidthewriteraddsomemoneywithouttheboyseeing?

五、情景作文（計15分）

19.假定你是李華，暑假將有來自“一帶一路”國家的中學生參與夏令營，你給承辦方大增學

校里老師寫封英語電子郵件，申請為夏令營工作，說明從清潔工、廚師、英語翻譯和中國

文化老師這四個職位中，你選擇哪一個，并說說你的理由，以及申請勝利之后你打算怎么

要把這項工作干好.開頭結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右

2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透漏考生真實身份的任何信息.

DearMissLb

IamveryhappytoknowthatDatangSchoolwillstartthesummercamp.Themiddleschool

studentsfromtheBeltandRoadcountrieswilljoinin.

Yoursincerely,

LiHua.

答案

1.【答案】B

【解析】我們應當把我們的國家建成一個和平的國家、富有的國家、開放的國家.

【解答】答案：B

依據(jù)題意“把我們的國家建成一個和平的國家、富有的國家、開放的國家”，可知這是“應當”

做的，結合選項，A.可能B.應當C.可以，故選B.

2.【答案】C

【解析】你可以擁有這些老照片中的一張，它們當中的任何一張.

【解答】答案：C.

neither意思是“兩者都不”；both意思是“兩者都”；either意思是“兩者中的任何?個”依據(jù)

“你可以擁有這些老照片中的一張，”結合給出的三個選項的意思，綜上所述，故選C.

3.【答案】A

【解析】他通曉自己的學科.

【解答】答案：A

依據(jù)題干，可知考查介詞短語從…到...，fromAtoZ此處是指“了如指掌，知道

的很清晰”,故選A.

4【答案】A

【解析】小芳在第一節(jié)課用英語把自己介紹給新同學.

【解答】答案：A

依據(jù)題干，可知考查序數(shù)詞，依據(jù)題意“在第一堂課”，可知用first,序數(shù)詞錢要加the,故

選A.

5.【答案】C

【解析】寧靜！一只鳥正在窗戶上吃東西.

【解答】答案：C

依據(jù)題干“Bequiet!寧靜”，可知小鳥正在吃東西，不能打攪它，要用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C.

6.【答案】B

【解析】我點了?個漢堡和沙拉.這個漢堡很美麗，但是沙拉不好吃.

【解答】答案：B

依據(jù)題干，可知考查冠詞，其次次再出現(xiàn)前文提到的人或物時，要用定冠詞the表特揖，

特指前文提到的人或物，依據(jù)題意“這個漢堡很美麗”，應當用the,故選B.

7.【答案】A

【解析】昨天打電話的那個人想買這個房子.

【解答】答案：A.

who意思是"誰"；在定語從句中作主語；what意思是"什么"不能引導定語從句：which意

思是“哪一個"可以作主語或賓語.依據(jù)“calledyesterday”空格處須要一個可以作主

語的詞語，先行詞是theman,綜上所述，故選A.

8.【答案】C

【解析】托馬斯是籃球隊里最矮的選手，但他是最好的.

【解答】答案：C依據(jù)playerinthebasketballteambutheisthebest籃球隊里…的選手，

但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠詞，but但是，表示語義的轉折，結合選項，推想意思是

托馬斯是籃球隊里最矮的選手，但他是最好的，用最高級，故選C最矮的.A更矮的，B

矮的.

9.【答案】B

【解析】那個歌手在上學時就已經被發(fā)掘出來了.

【解答】答案：B.discover為及物動詞，singer與discover之間是被動關系，結合

whilestillatschool時態(tài)應用一般過去時.故用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,

故選B

10.【答案】A

【解析】請把燈關上，這個房間有足夠的自然光.

【解答】答案：A

依據(jù)題干“Thisisaroomwithenoughnaturallight這個房間有足夠的自然光”，可知須要把

等“關上”，結合選項，A.關上B.打開C.把聲音調小，故選A.

11.【答案】A;B;C;C;B;A;B;A;B;C

【解析】文章講解并描述了在寒冷的天氣里，李明通過各種努力和嘗試，獨自把很重的小

牛犢移到房子里的故事.爸爸回來給小牛犢做了檢查，小牛犢仍舊活著，這都是幸虧李明

的努力.；；；；；；；；；

【解答】(1)A考查形容詞，A.heavy重的B.light輕的C.weak虛弱的，依據(jù)

Hetriedtoliftit,but他試圖抬起它,但是…可知but轉折后說明它很"重",很難移動,故

選A.;(2)B考查動詞，A.serve供應B.lift抬起C.feed喂養(yǎng)，依據(jù)前文

Hetriedtoliftit他試圖抬起它，可知此處指的是他想“抬起”這個小牛犢,故選B.;(3)

C考查副詞，A.quietly寧靜的B.slowly慢的C.carefully細致的，依據(jù)gentlyslid(滑

動)thebabyonit輕輕的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉動小牛犢的時候是“當心翼翼的"，故

選C.;34.C考查名詞，A.school學校B.hospital醫(yī)院C.house房子，依據(jù)

"Ihavetogetthecow'sbabytothehouseoritwillfreezetodeath我必需把這個小牛犢移到

房子里，否則它將會凍死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故選C.；(5)B考查名詞，

A.quilt被子B.coat外套C.jacket夾克,依據(jù)前文Hequicklytookoffhiscoat,

placeditonthegroundbesidethebaby,andgentlyslid(滑動)thebabyonit.她快速脫

下外套，放在小牛犢旁邊，然后輕輕的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故選B.;

(6)A考查連詞，A.but但是B,so因此C.and和，依據(jù)itwasbetterthannothing總

比沒有好，可知跟前面的"ItwasstiHwet仍舊是濕的“是轉折關系,故選A.;(7)B考查

代詞，A.it它B.them池們C.her她的，依據(jù)前文hisfingersweretoocold他的手指很

冷，可知此處的代詞是指他的手指，手指用復數(shù)形式，改選B.;(8)A考查動詞，

A.examining檢查B.Atting擊中C.pulling拉，依據(jù)后文He'll(40)C他仍舊活著，

可知爸爸”檢查“了小牛犢的狀況，故選A.;(9)B考查動詞，A.dried使干B.pulled

拉C.checked檢查,依據(jù)語境,李明把小牛犢放在他的外套上，"拉到“房間里,可知此處

是指他給爸爸說明如何拉到房子里的，故選B.;(10)C考查動詞，A.die死B.see看

至ijC.live居住，依據(jù)thankstoyou多虧了你，可知小牛犢仍舊"活著"，沒被凍死，故選C.

12.【答案】B;C

【解析】短文講了一個為了學生感到更好的電話服務，介紹了服務的內容及其電話和時間

等.；

【解答】（1）B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)圖片句子

Talkistelephoneserviceforstudentswithproblems.為有問題的學生供應電話服務.和

offerpracticaladviceonhowtoovercomethem.就如何克服這些問題供應好用的建議,可

知幫助學生感覺更好.故選B.;（2）C細微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題.依據(jù)圖片句子

weareforyou24hoursaday.7daysaweek.我們一天24小時，一周7天.可知除了星

期天你可以打電話是錯誤的.故選C.

13.【答案】A;B;A

【解析】文章大意：主要是一個文化訪問時辰表.介紹了時間及訪問流程.；；

【解答】43題A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文中的第三行：

12thWednesdayLondonHighSchooltalkwiththestudentswatchasoccermatch可知星期

三觀看足球競賽，故答案A;44題答案：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文中的第五行

14thFridayTheUniversityofBathenjoyaconcertRfftl在巴斯高校觀賞音樂會，故答案B;

45題答案：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文中的第一列從11th-15th可知一共是5天，故

答案A

14.【答案】B;A;C;A;B

【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文.介紹的是明信片的發(fā)展歷程及在社會上的地

位.；；；；

【解答】46題B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文中的第三段Beforepostcards,

peopleliketosendlettersinenvelopes.可知這明信片之前，人們喜愛寫信,故答案B;47

題答案：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文中的第四段

Theideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardwasfirstpatented（取得專利）in1861.可知第

一張明信片于1861年出現(xiàn)，故答案A;48題答案：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文中的第

四段Thenintheearlydays,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,

peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront-onthepicture!可知在早些年，人們必需在印圖片

的那一面寫上他們的便箋，故答案C;49題答案：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文中的最

終.一段Today.

postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins可知郵政

卡是世界上除收集郵票和硬幣后第三個最愛歡迎的保藏，故答案A;50B題答案：B考查主

旨題，依據(jù)文中的第一段Wanttosay"hello"fromDisneyland?

Sendapostcard!Wanttosay"hello"fromabroad?Sendapostcard!可知本文主要描述的是明

信片，故答案B

15.【答案】A;C;B;C;B

【解析】特朗普抽煙很厲害，在他六十歲的時候得r肺癌，他看了全部他能找到的好玩的

電影，讀好玩的故事.他其至建立了一個俱樂部叫“笑和生活”.他發(fā)覺笑可以緩解難受,

他又健康地生活了20年，他認為他的勝利是因為他的家人和摯友的愛和笑.；；；；

【解答】(1)A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)HelivedinBaldwinStreetinNewZealand可知他住

在新西蘭的鮑德溫街，故答案為：A.;(2)C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)

Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend

可知特朗普是個意志堅決的人，戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，故答案為：C.;(3)B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依

據(jù)Heevenbuiltaclubcalled^Laughand可知“Laughandlife”是個俱樂部,故答案為:

B.;(4)C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Heonlybads漢monthstolive和

Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlivedanother20happyandhealthyyearsintheend

可知他60歲生病，又健康地生活了20年，故答案為：C.;(5)B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依

據(jù)最終一句：Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing,thentakeyourmedicine一laughanyway.可知本

文講解并描述的是笑是良藥，故答案為：B.

16.【答案】B;A;A;C;A

【解析】短文主要介紹了兩種方法歸納法和演繹法，以及它們的步驟，并舉了一些例

子.最終告知我們也要運用適當?shù)姆椒?；；；；

【解答】(1)B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)第三行句子Thestepsarethesame.Theyinclude：

這個步驟是相同的.它們包括：Theory(理論)=Explaininghowthingswork.理論=說

明它們是如何工作的.Experiment=Awaytotestwhafshappening.試驗=一種測試正在

發(fā)生的事情的方法.Observation=Somethingyounotice.視察=你留意的東西.可知是三

個步驟.故選B.;(2)A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段句子

Shouldyoustartfromthe"bottom"bycollectinginformationandfactstoproveandseeingwh

erechatleadsyou?可知從底層起先.故選A.;(3)A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段

句子

Flemingfoundthatsomethingonbreadcouldkillbacteriaharmfultohumanhealth.Thisle

dhimtodiscoveranewmedicine.弗萊明發(fā)覺，面包上的東西可以殺死對人體健康有害的

細菌，這使他發(fā)覺了一種新藥.和最終一段句子Someresearchersdoexperiment,

andonlylaterconsiderwheretheirresultsmayleadthem.Thafsinduction.?些探討人員

做試驗，然后才考慮，其結果可能會導致他們的感應.這是歸納法.可知是歸納法.故選

A.;(4)C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)最終一段句子

Thebestscientistsarealwaysreadytochangemethodswhennecessary.最好的科學家總是

打算在必要時變更方法.可知告知我們運用適當?shù)姆椒?故選C.;(5)A主旨歸納

題.依據(jù)這篇文章內容及其第一段句子Thereareatleasttwomethods.Induction(歸納

法)(asdescribedbyDarwin),ordeduction(演繹法)(asdescribedbyEinstein).至

少有兩種方法.感應(歸納法)(如達爾文)，或扣除(演繹法)(如愛因斯坦).可知主要

說的是歸納法和演繹法.故選A.

17.【答案】想想那些讓你在過去感到興奮和歡樂的事

情.,Missionstatementsareimportantforyouandtheymeanwhereyouaregoing.，了解你

過去的進步，以便于你可以讓它們對你將來有幫助，這也是很重要的,盡量用簡潔的措辭來

說明你的夢，僅運用一個句

子.,Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.

【解析】文章主要講解并描述了如何實現(xiàn)自己的幻想，具體說明說明白實現(xiàn)幻想的一些建

議.

【解答】61.想想那些讓你在過去感到興奮和歡樂的事情.句子翻譯題，依據(jù)題干，that

引導的定語從句，修飾things；thinkabout思索；makesb+形容詞，使某人…的；

inthepast在過去，故答案為：想想那些讓你在過去感到興奮和歡樂的事情.

62.Missionstatementsareimportantforyouandtheymeanwhereyouaregoing.句子翻

譯題，依據(jù)題干，beimportantforsb對某人來說是重要的；where引導的賓語從句用陳述

語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時:從句可以用任何時態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時表將

來，…whereyouaregoing你將去何方,故答案為

Missionstatementsareimportantforyouandtheymeanwhereyouaregoing.

63.了解你過去的進步，以便「你可以讓它們對你將來有幫助，這也是很重要的.句子翻

譯題，依據(jù)題干，itisimportanttodosth做某事是很重要的；inthepast在過去；

makesbdosth使某人做某事：inthefuture在將來：sothat引導忖的狀陪從句，意思是

“以便于故答案為：了解你過去的進步，以便于你可以讓它們對你將來有幫助，這也是

很重要的.

64.盡量用簡潔的措辭來說明你的夢，僅運用一個句子.句子翻譯題，依據(jù)題干，

trytod。盡量做某事；insimpleterms簡潔的說：故答案為：盡量用簡潔的措辭來說明你

的幻想，僅運用一個句子.

65.Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.句子翻譯題，依據(jù)

題干,should應當，表示建議，后加動詞原形；giveup放棄；tryone'sbesttodo盡某人

最大努力做某事，故答案為

Youshouldnevergiveupandtryyourbesttoachieveyourdream.

18.【答案】Aroundabigstore,Adoll,Becauseofatrafficaccident,

hissisterhaddiedandhismotherwoulddiesoon.,Becausehewantedtogiftthedolltohis

sisterforherbirthdayBecausethewriterwantedtheboytobelievehehadenoughmoney

【解析】這篇短文主要描述了作者在商場旁邊遇到一個給妹妹買布娃娃的小男孩，通過對

話知道這個小男孩的妹妹已經去世，母親也不久人世.被感動的作者偷偷的幫這個小男孩

湊足了錢，讓他實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望.

【解答】66.Aroundabigstore.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)Iwaswalkingaroundabigstore,

whenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6yearsold當我走在一家大商店旁邊時，

這時我看到一個店員正在和一個五六歲大的小男孩談話，故答案為Aroundabigstore.

67.Adoll.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll但是

你的錢不夠買這個洋娃娃的，可知男孩要買洋娃娃，故答案為