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年春外研版九年級英語下冊期末綜合測試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATomakefood,plantsneedlight,waterandair.Plantshavetubes(導(dǎo)管)todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw(吸管).Let'sseehowthetubesworkinacelerystalk(芹菜莖).Youwillneed:·severalcelerystalks·redorbluefoodcoloring·aglass,halffullofwaterSteps:1.Preparesomestalksofcelerywithateacher'shelp.2.Pourafewdropsofredorbluecoloringinthewaterandmix.3.Placethecelerystalksinthewaterwiththeendsdownandwaitaboutanhour.4.Takeonestalkoutofthewaterandbreakitinhalf.5.Seehowthecoloredwaterhastravelledupthetubesinthecelery.()1.Plantscanget____throughtubes.A.foodB.lightC.waterD.a(chǎn)ir()2.Weneed____toseehowthetubesincelerystalkswork.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④()3.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Farmers.D.Cooks.()4.What'sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Business.BLastsummer,Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived,sherantothebeachwithherwatercolors,brushesandpaper.Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Seabirdswereflyingaround.Justthenared-hairedgirlpassedby.“Hellothere!”saidKelly.“Hello,”saidthegirl,butshedidn'tstop.Infact,sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywasunhappy.Shethoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn'tmakeanyfriendsinthevillage.Afterawhile,Kellyclimbedupontherocksandbegantopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband(條紋)whensheheardsomeoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.Whocouldthisbe?Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered-hairedgirl!“CanIwatchyoupainting?”askedthegirl.Kellywassosurprisedthatshecouldhardlyanswer.Butshesaid,“Ofcourse!I'mnotmuchofapainter,though.”Thegirl,Marie,thensatdownbesideKelly.“Ijustcouldn'tkeepawaywhenIsawyoupainting!”shesaid.“Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthesea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen.”Kellygaveitatryandsaid,“Youaresogreat!”“Areyougoingtostaylong?”askedMarie.“Well,Ithinkso,”answeredKelly.“WelikeithereandIthinkI'vegotanewfriendnow.”Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.()5.Kellycametothefishingvillageto____.A.takeawalkB.visitafriendC.meetapainterD.spendaholiday()6.HowdidKellyfeelwhenthered-hairedgirlwalkedaway?A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Moved.D.Sad.()7.BothKellyandMarieliked____.A.paintingB.travellingC.runningD.fishing()8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprojectonbeachprotection.B.Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.C.Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls.D.Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds.CIt'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesesufferfrommyopia(近視).Around30percentoftheprimaryschoolstudents,60percentofthejuniorhighstudentsand80percentoftheseniorhighstudentsarenearsighted.Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicproducts.Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages(按摩),takemedicineorevengetsurgery(手術(shù)).Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenpromisethattheycanreduce(緩解)orevencure(治愈)myopia.However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethis.Thegovernmenthasmadeanoticetoban(禁止)thiskindofadvertisements.Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike“recovery(恢復(fù))”and“myopiacure”intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.Asaresult,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplan.Theplanlimits(限制)notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames.Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofcomputers.Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.()9.What'sthemyopiarateofthejuniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.30%.B.45%.C.60%.D.80%.()10.ParentsmightdothefollowingEXCEPT____tofixmyopiaaccordingtoParagraph2.A.havetheirchildrengeteyemassagesB.buytheirchildrenspecialglassesC.maketheirchildrentakemedicineD.gettheirchildrentohavesurgery()11.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?A.Studentsinlowergradesareeasiertogetmyopia.B.Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited.C.Spendinglesstimeoutdoorsisgoodforchildren'seyesight.D.Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople.()12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanbelievetheadvertisements.B.Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayvideogames.C.Thegovernmentandpeoplearesavingchildren'seyesight.D.Myopiacanbecuredwithmedicaltechnologyatpresent.DDongYuhuigothisnewjobasanonlinesalesman(銷售員)atEastBuyin2022.Beforethat,hewasanEnglishteacher.“WhenIfirststartedtosellproductsonlineasalivestreaminghost(直播主播),therewereonlyfiveviewers(觀眾),includingmyparentsandtheparentsofanotherhost.Atthattime,Ifeltquitedown.Thosewerethedarkesthours,”saidDong.However,hehasgotover20,000,000followers(粉絲)now.WhydidDongYuhuibecomepopularsuddenly?PeoplerealizedthatDongwassuchaspecialsalesman.Oneday,whenhesoldsteaks(牛排)online,henotonlyintroducedtheminbothChineseandEnglish,butalsotaughtviewershowtoordersteaksinEnglishatarestaurant.What'smore,theviewerswerealsointerestedinhisideasaboutdifferentworkslikeWilliamShakespeare'spoems.Somesaidthattheyneverexpectedtolearnsomethingwhilebuyingthings.Someevensaidtheydidn'tknowwhethertheyshouldbuythingsortakenotes.“IknowalotbecauseIreadalot.Booksgivemeenergy,confidenceandideaswhichmakemymindandliferich.Itakepleasureinreading.Ithasshapedmeinagreatway,”DongtoldthereporterofCGTNwhenbeinginterviewed.()13.WhenwerethedarkesthoursforDongYuhui?A.WhenhetaughtstudentsEnglish.B.WhenhegotanewjobatEastBuy.C.Whenhesoldproductsinhislivestreamingshows.D.Whenhesawonlyfiveviewersinhisearlylivestreamingshows.()14.Thewritertalksaboutsellingsteakstoshow____.A.DongYuhuiissuchaspecialteacherB.DongYuhui'sunusualwayofsellingproductsC.whyDongsharedhisideasaboutdifferentworksD.whatDongYuhuitaughtinthelivestreamingshows()15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Reading.B.TeachingEnglish.C.Hostingthelivestreamingshows.D.Sellingproductsonline.()16.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.BooksareofgreatimportancetoDong.B.It'seasytobeapopularlivestreaminghost.C.SomeviewersofDongareEnglishteachers.D.Dongoncewantedtogiveuphisjobasanonlinesalesman.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從下面所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.17.________Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn18.________Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.19.________Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.20.________Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.B.Goodquestionsarealwaysaskedbygoodlearners.C.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.D.Remember,“useitorloseit”!E.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JianzikickingisatraditionalChinesesport,withalonghistoryofover2,000years.Itsharesthesameorigin(起源)withBritishfootball.Bothofthemcomefromthe__21__Chinesegame—cuju.JianzikickinghasbeenapopularactivityinChina.Peopleofall__22__enjoyplayingit,eitheroldoryoung.Peoplecanplayitaloneoringroups.Theruleissimple:Keepjianziintheairbyusinganypartofyourbody__23__yourhands.Atraditionaljianziismadeupofseveralpieces:feathers(羽毛),__24__andcloth(布料).Softand__25__feathersareoftenchosentomakejianzijumphigher.Inordertomakethefeatherlastlonger,peoplewouldkeepthefeatherinthewaterwithSichuanpepper(胡椒)forsomedays.It'ssaidthatpeppercan__26__feathersfrominsects(昆蟲).Modernjianziuserubber(橡膠)tocarrythefeatherto__27__thecost.Butinthepast,peoplelikedtousecoinswithholesto__28__thefeather,ascoinsmeanwealthandgoodluck.Thenfeathersaresewn(縫)tothecoinwithcloth,becauseancientpeoplebelievedthat__29__shouldn'tbeshowntoothers.JianzihasbeenconsideredasaChinese__30__treasure.Today,kickingjianziisnotonlyforfunbutalsoawayofpassingontraditionalart.()21.A.future B.modern C.a(chǎn)ncient D.present()22.A.grades B.places C.years D.a(chǎn)ges()23.A.with B.besides C.except D.including()24.A.rocks B.sticks C.glasses D.coins()25.A.colourfulB.big C.heavy D.light()26.A.result B.protect C.learn D.suffer()27.A.reduce B.cover C.increase D.pay()28.A.carry B.take C.bring D.hide()29.A.health B.wealth C.power D.speed()30.A.proper B.national C.private D.last第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyputitinthebathroom.Ifwedon'tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingabout31.__________(it)history?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople32.__________(clean)theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindoftoothbrush33.__________pighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes34.__________(change).Forexample,peopledidn'tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes35.__________itwastoohard.Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuch36.__________(soft).Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteethhard.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,37.________ChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecamepopularamonglocalpeoplesoon.The38.__________(invent)oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasvery39.__________(use)indailylife.Todaywegetintothegoodhabitof40.__________(brush)teeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41~43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprisedbuthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(將軍)andmadegreatachievements.41.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?________________________________________________________________________42.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiang?________________________________________________________________________44.WhywasZhangLiangsuccessful?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.生活里沒有書籍,就好像沒有陽光;智慧里沒有書籍,就好像鳥兒沒有翅膀。書香浸潤靈魂,閱讀陪伴成長。閱讀是我們一生的旅程,少年正是讀書時,讓我們一起讀書吧!請根據(jù)以下要點提示及要求以“Reading—aLifelongJourney”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們讀書。內(nèi)容要點:(1)為何讀書?(2)讀什么書?(3)怎樣讀書?要求:80-100詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Reading—aLifelongJourneyAsweknow,readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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