霍桑NathanielHawthorne個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介

霍桑NathanielHawthorne個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介(1804-1864)NATHANIELHAWTHORNE納撒尼爾·NathanielHawthorneA19thcenturyAmericannovelistandshortstorywriter.OneofthefounderoftheAmericanromanticnovelsandpsychoanalyticnovel.BriefIntroductionHewasBornin1804inSalem,Massachusetts.HewasadescendantofalonglineofPuritanancestorsincludingJohnHathorne,apresidingmagistrateintheSalemwitchtrials（塞勒姆女巫案）.Inthefallof1821,hewasadmittedtoBowdoinCollegeinBrunsweick.In1828,hewritehisfirstnovelfanshawe.In1863,hepublishedhislastnovelouroldhome.Hewashiredin1839asaweigherandgaugerattheBostonCustomHouse.HejoinedthetranscendentalistutopiancommunityatBrookFarmin1841.WhileonatouroftheWhiteMountains,HawthornediedinhissleeponMay19,1864,inPlymouth,NewHshire.workFirstnovelfanshawe1828《范肖》CollectionofshortstoriesTwice-ToldTales1837《重講一遍的故事》

TheMinister’sBlackVeil《教長(zhǎng)的黑面紗》

MossesfromanOldManse1846《古屋青苔》

Rappaccini'sDaughter《拉伯西尼醫(yī)生的女兒》YoungGoodmanBrown《小伙子布朗》RogerMalvin'sBurial《羅杰馬爾文的葬禮》MasterpieceTheScarletLetter1850《紅字》NovelTheHouseoftheSevenGables1851《帶有七個(gè)尖角閣的房子》NovelTheBlithedaleRomance1852《福谷傳奇》Children’sbookTrueStoriesfromHistoryandBiography1851《真實(shí)的歷史和人物傳奇故事》WonderBookforGirlsandBoys1851

《奇異的書》TanglewoodTalesforGirlsandBoys1853《叢林傳說》CollectionofshortstoriesTheSnow-Image,andOtherTwice-ToldTales

《雪影和其它重講一遍故事》1852NovelTheMarbleFaun1860《玉石雕像》NovelOurOldHome1863《我們的老家》TheMinister’sBlackVeil分析胡珀教長(zhǎng)帶黑面紗的原因：1.始終是個(gè)迷,也許像故事暗示的那樣，他曾經(jīng)犯下某種罪孽，為給自己贖罪而帶上黑面紗。2.為蕓蕓教眾們贖罪。世間所有的人都帶有與生俱來的罪孽，而且每個(gè)人都設(shè)法隱藏它，因此是不可饒恕的。3.他的清教主義的罪惡觀使他的雙眼蒙上一層黑紗。4.以一種似乎自相矛盾的方式抗議人們?nèi)狈μ孤?、存有隔膜、缺乏同情心及友愛之心。SignificanceHawthornewasthefirstnovelistinEnglishtocombinemoralitywithart.Hawthorneissignificantforthethemeswithregardto:theconsequencesofpride,selfishness,andsecretguilt;andsoon.Hawthorneissignificantforhisstyleofwritingromance,whichhethoughtapredestinedformofAmericannarrative.ThemeofTheScarletLetterToescapetheboundageofreligioneitheronpeople‘sspir