專題08書(shū)面表達(dá)-沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極押題-1

2022年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極押題（重慶專用）書(shū)面表達(dá)1．（2022·重慶·四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模）閱讀能使人明智、使人充實(shí)。但如果盲目閱讀，不會(huì)選擇，反而會(huì)適得其反，對(duì)自己的閱讀水平、知識(shí)拓展沒(méi)有什么幫助。為此，某英文雜志社正在開(kāi)展以“Let’sReadTogether”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文，讓更多的孩子重視閱讀，高效閱讀，多閱讀好書(shū)。要求：1.80120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.閱讀的重要性(學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、開(kāi)闊眼界……)2.你的建議(閱讀時(shí)間、讀物選擇……)3.……Let’sReadTogetherIt’sknownthatbooksarealwaysourbestfriends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2022·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）上面的文章告訴我們一年四季，各有特點(diǎn)，四季神秘而美麗，那么你最喜歡的季節(jié)又是什么呢？請(qǐng)以“MyFavoriteSeason”為題，寫(xiě)一篇文章，詳細(xì)描述一個(gè)你最喜歡的季節(jié)。要求：1.80—120詞，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰且合理，邏輯清晰，要點(diǎn)完整。3.不得抄襲原文或引用上文的原句。文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：4.至少給出2點(diǎn)以上你最喜歡這個(gè)季節(jié)的原因如氣候特點(diǎn)，自然生物，特別活動(dòng)等。5.該季節(jié)或者與該季節(jié)相關(guān)的事物對(duì)于你的特殊意義或者啟發(fā)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2021·重慶市育才中學(xué)二模）每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)歷程中都收到過(guò)來(lái)自家人、老師、同學(xué)和朋友們的建議，有的建議幫你解決生活中的煩惱，有的建議幫助你度過(guò)了學(xué)習(xí)上的難關(guān)。好的建議，會(huì)讓我們受益匪淺。新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)社以“TheBestAdvice”為題舉辦征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。參考要點(diǎn)：1．你遇到了什么問(wèn)題？2．你收到的最好的建議是什么？3．這個(gè)建議讓你……要求：1．詞數(shù)80120詞左右；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。TheBestAdvice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（2022·重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)一模）第24屆北京冬奧會(huì)上涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多可歌可泣的動(dòng)人故事，敢想敢拼的蘇翊鳴、多才多藝的谷愛(ài)凌、永不放棄的武大靖等一大批運(yùn)動(dòng)員成為國(guó)民偶像。學(xué)校發(fā)出倡議向他們學(xué)習(xí)，組織舉辦一場(chǎng)以“每個(gè)人都了不起！”為題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這一話題發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊“了不起”的老師、同學(xué)或者自己，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹“了不起”的他／她。（2）他／她做了哪些“了不起”的事？（3）作為中學(xué)生……要求：1.80120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Everyoneisexcellent!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2021·重慶市永川區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所一模）2021年4月3日上午8：00，全國(guó)矚目的永川馬拉松暨重慶市第六屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)半程馬拉松在永川興龍湖公園準(zhǔn)時(shí)鳴槍起跑。本次活動(dòng)向全國(guó)觀眾展示了美麗的永川城市形象和激情四溢的永川人民。在活動(dòng)中，一群可愛(ài)的志愿者在默默地奉獻(xiàn)著。假如你叫李華，是本次活動(dòng)的一名志愿者，請(qǐng)按要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹本次志愿者工作的所做所得。(馬拉松Marathon)要點(diǎn)：1.本次志愿者工作經(jīng)歷(提供飲水；當(dāng)啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員(cheerleaders)；勸導(dǎo)和阻止行人、車輛橫穿賽道(racetrack)；……)2.本次志愿者工作感受(為他人服務(wù)，是一項(xiàng)有意義的工作；幫助他人，感到快樂(lè)、滿足；……)3.……要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn)；2.詞數(shù)：80—120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。It’sreportedthatMarathoninYongchuanwasheldonApril3rd,2021._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2021·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)一模）金秋九月，同學(xué)們即將開(kāi)啟全新的高中學(xué)習(xí)生活。我校高中開(kāi)設(shè)了一些特色課程，同學(xué)們可根據(jù)自己的興趣進(jìn)行選擇。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示為學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇短文；介紹這些課程、提出你建議增設(shè)的課程并說(shuō)明理由。要求：1.80120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。3.參考詞匯：modelmaking模型制作；drama戲??；perform表演參考信息：1.介紹課程：模型制作（了解科學(xué)、提高興趣）英語(yǔ)戲?。▽W(xué)習(xí)表演、……）足球（……）；2.你建議增設(shè)的課程及理由（….…）Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirowninterest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2021·重慶大渡口·一模）“燦爛星空，誰(shuí)是真的英雄?”做出驚天動(dòng)地業(yè)績(jī)的人是英雄，為追求真理獻(xiàn)出生命的人是英雄，在平凡崗位上默默奉獻(xiàn)的人是英雄……請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，以“TheHeroinMyHeart”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文對(duì)鐘南山作簡(jiǎn)單介紹。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹鐘南山（國(guó)籍，畢業(yè)學(xué)校，職業(yè)等等）2.闡述他能成為你心中英雄的原因（2點(diǎn)）3.你對(duì)英雄的定義是什么?

參考詞匯：北京醫(yī)學(xué)院：BeijingMedicalCollege；畢業(yè)：graduate；新冠病毒：COVID—19；爆發(fā)：breakout要求：1.80—120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。TheHeroinMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2021·重慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）古人云：人誰(shuí)無(wú)過(guò)，過(guò)而能改，善莫大焉。外國(guó)也有一句諺語(yǔ)Ifyoudon’tmakemistake,youdon’tmakeanything.每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中都不可避免地出現(xiàn)過(guò)錯(cuò)。請(qǐng)以LearningfromMistakes為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.一次你犯錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷；2.你對(duì)待過(guò)錯(cuò)的態(tài)度和處理方法；3.你的反思與收獲。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞。LearningfromMistakesOnceI____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2021·重慶巴南·一模）據(jù)調(diào)查，我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。近視會(huì)影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，保護(hù)視力已刻不容緩。請(qǐng)以HowtoProtectOurEyesight為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：1.80120詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名及所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.用眼習(xí)慣（端正看書(shū)姿勢(shì)，適度使用電子產(chǎn)品，注意用眼時(shí)長(zhǎng)……）；2.如何防護(hù)（聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生建議，多吃蔬菜，多做眼保健操，多看綠色植物……）；3.……（參考詞匯：eyesightn.視力：myopian.近視；shortsightedadj.近視的）HowtoProtectOurEyesightAccordingtorecentsurvey,theproblemofhavingmyopiaamongstudentsinChinahasbeemoreandmoreserious._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2021·重慶大渡口·二模）“與人為善”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。與人為善就是以善意的態(tài)度對(duì)待他人，幫助他人。善待他人，樂(lè)于助人也能讓自己的心情保持愉悅。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“與人為善”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿談?wù)勀銓?duì)與人為善的看法，曾經(jīng)與人為善的經(jīng)歷以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：virtue（美德）提示問(wèn)題：Whatdoyouthinkofbeingkindtoothers?Whatdidyoudo?Howdidyoufeel?要求：1.80—120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。BeingkindtoothersisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．（2022·重慶市求精中學(xué)校二模）假設(shè)你是李華，三年的初中生活即將過(guò)去，你的同學(xué)Sam在很多方面幫助過(guò)你，在即將畢業(yè)之際，請(qǐng)你在給Sam的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)上用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一段留言，記錄曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在你們之間的一件令你難忘的事并表達(dá)你對(duì)他的感謝之情。要求包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.分享你們之間的故事（起因，經(jīng)過(guò)，結(jié)果）；2.你的收獲；3.對(duì)Sam的感謝和祝福。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言流暢；2.80—120詞，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。DearSam,Howtimeflies!It’stimeforustosaygoodbye!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua12．（2022·重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)一模）達(dá)斯丁·白勞德（DustinBrowder），資深的即時(shí)戰(zhàn)略游戲設(shè)計(jì)師，是《星際爭(zhēng)霸2》和《魔戒：中土戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》的設(shè)計(jì)負(fù)責(zé)人。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信。信中請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷或見(jiàn)聞就中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該被允許打電子游戲這一話題向他闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)并陳述理由；并從一個(gè)中學(xué)生的角度就未來(lái)游戲設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展提出自己的建議。要求：1.100120詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)；2.文章需要包含所有要點(diǎn)；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)生本人、班級(jí)、老師、朋友和學(xué)校的真實(shí)姓名及個(gè)人信息；4.卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。參考詞匯：violentadj.暴力的；bloodyadj.血腥的；beaddictedto沉溺于DearMr.Browder,MostChineseparentsdon’tallowtheirkidstoplayputergames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing13．（2021·重慶·四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）國(guó)內(nèi)某著名網(wǎng)站正在征集愛(ài)心讀書(shū)員，希望通過(guò)此活動(dòng)弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，讓更多的孩子聽(tīng)到精彩的中國(guó)故事。假如你是王林，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下所給提示，給活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人MissChen寫(xiě)一份英語(yǔ)申請(qǐng)書(shū)。要求：1.80120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：1.說(shuō)明自己想成為愛(ài)心讀書(shū)員的理由；2.介紹自己打算閱讀的故事并闡述原因；3.……__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．（2021·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）初中三年，白駒過(guò)隙，轉(zhuǎn)眼已是分別在即。假設(shè)你是九年級(jí)A班班長(zhǎng)李華，你所在的班級(jí)計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)告別初中生活的晚會(huì)(afarewellparty)。請(qǐng)你代表班級(jí)撰寫(xiě)一份發(fā)言稿。參考要點(diǎn)：1.分享過(guò)去三年的美好回憶2.談?wù)搶?duì)未來(lái)的期待和夢(mèng)想3.......要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱Dearteachersandclassmates,Iamsohonoredtohavethechancetosaysomethingatthisfarewellparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．例文Let’sReadTogetherIt’sknownthatbooksarealwaysourbestfriends.Wecangetknowledgefrombooks.Soreadingisveryimportant.Itcannotonlyopenourminds,butalsomakeusclevererandmoreconfident.Ourstudycanbeimprovedifwereadmoregoodbooks.Ithinkweshouldspendatleastfivehoursaweekreadingbooks.Therearetoomanykindsofbooks.Weshouldchoosebookswhicharebeneficialtous.Inschool,wecanjoininthereadingclubandshareourfeelingsaboutbookswithothers.Hopeallofuscanenjoyreading.Let’stakeactiontogethernow!【解析】題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。文中分別介紹閱讀的重要性、閱讀的建議等。作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，寫(xiě)作中，應(yīng)承接短文的開(kāi)頭，注意描述的全面性，將提示的內(nèi)容全部利用上。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以第一人稱書(shū)寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。整篇例文要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容完整，使用連詞和短語(yǔ)讓本文看起來(lái)更加條理清楚；靈活運(yùn)用詞組，短語(yǔ)等，多種句式交替運(yùn)用，可以給文章增色。2．例文：MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourseasons,Ilikespringbest.Inspring,theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttoeout.Wecanhearthebirdssinginghappilyinthetrees.Itusuallyrainslightlyandtheairisfresh.Duringthisseason,therearemanyoutdooractivities,suchasgoinghiking,flyingkitesandplantingtrees.Iusuallygocyclingorhaveapicnicwithmyparentsonweekends.Ithinktheseactivitiesarecolorfulandmeaningful.Springstandsforanewbeginninganditisfullofhope.Let’senjoythiswonderfulseasontogether.【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目是材料類書(shū)面表達(dá)，以“MyFavoriteSeason”為題，根據(jù)參考信息提示，詳細(xì)描述一個(gè)你最喜歡的季節(jié)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文是描述自己最喜歡的季節(jié)，所以時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，描述自己的看法時(shí)，以第一人稱為主，描述喜歡的季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)時(shí)，以第三人稱為主；描述季節(jié)特點(diǎn)和自己喜歡的理由時(shí)，要結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，描寫(xiě)細(xì)致，合情合理，短文應(yīng)敘述完整，條理清晰。3．例文TheBestAdviceWhenIwasachild,Ialwayslackedconfidenceinmyself,butonethingchangedmepletely.Onday,myfatherledmetothefootofamountain.Seeingthesteeppeakandwindingpaths,saidfearfully,“I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.”Thenmyfatherencouragedmegently.“Neverwillyouseethesceneryuntilyoureachthetop.Neverwillyouknowwhatyoucandountilyoutry.”Withhisencouragement,Idecidedtomakeanattempttoclimb.Stepbystep,Ifollowedmyfatherandreachedthetopsuccessfully.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIdidwhatIhadthoughtwasimpossible.Evesincethen,IhaverealizedthatIcanachievemygoalsaslongasIbelieveinmyselfandmakearesolution.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“最好的建議”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分為三段式；第一段引出主題；第二段結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷講述遇到了什么問(wèn)題，得到的建議是什么；最后一段表達(dá)這個(gè)建議讓自己收獲到了什么。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。4．例文Everyoneisexcellent!Therearemanyexcellentpeopleintheworld,suchasexcellentscientists,excellentplayersandsoon.ButIthinkeveryoneincludingordinarypeoplecanbeexcellent,too.MyclassmateTomisveryexcellent.Tomismybestfriend.Heistallandfat.Helikestoreadbooksandplayfootball.Heisgoodateverysubjectandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Oneday,Ifailedmymathexam,andIfeltverysad.Henoticedmyfeelingandtriedhisbesttohelpmewithmymath.Withhishelp,Imadeprogressinmath.LastMonday,ourclassmateMikewasseriouslyillandwedecidedtodonatemoneytohim.AlthoughTomhimselfdoesn’thavemuchmoney,hestilldonatedallhispocketmoneytoMike.Ithinkheisveryexcellent.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromthoseexcellentpeopleandmakeourselvesexcellent.【解析】1.題干解讀：本文要求以“Everyoneisexcellent”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，主要介紹自己身邊的人。題干中給出了細(xì)節(jié)要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要遺漏，也可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章更加流暢。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以第一和第三人稱為主，介紹同學(xué)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹他的事跡時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第一段進(jìn)行總述；第二段介紹同學(xué)和他的事跡；最后一段發(fā)出倡議。寫(xiě)作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式使文章層次清晰，邏輯清楚。不要出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。5．例文：It’sreportedthatMarathoninYongchuanwasheldonApril3rd,2021.I’mLiHua.Iamhappytosharewithyoumyexperienceofworkingasavolunteerinthismarathon.Itookpartinmanyvoluntaryactivitiesduringthepetition.Firstly,Inotonlyprovidedwaterfortheathletes,butalsobecameamemberofcheerleaderstocheerforthem.Secondly,Ipersuadedandpreventedpedestriansandvehiclesfromcrossingtheracetrack.Besides,Ihelpedpickuptherubbishontheracetrack.Ithinkservingothersisaverymeaningfuljobandhelpingothersmakesmefeelhappyandsatisfied.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanparticipateinvoluntaryactivitiestobuildabetterworld.【解析】1.題干解讀：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于材料作文寫(xiě)作。要求以李華的身份介紹自己作為這次馬拉松志愿者的所做所得，文章的開(kāi)頭給出，內(nèi)容要圍繞題目中給出的提示并在此基礎(chǔ)上再進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，把文章寫(xiě)得更具體、更充實(shí)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：第一點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)、第一人稱來(lái)敘述，講述工作感受時(shí)可應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意格式規(guī)范，符合語(yǔ)境表達(dá)。第二點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容要包含所有提示內(nèi)容，在此基礎(chǔ)上選用合適的連詞，短語(yǔ)和句型來(lái)進(jìn)行串聯(lián)和拓展。第三點(diǎn)：文章做到思路清晰，層次分明，要點(diǎn)齊全；行文要語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系；無(wú)語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。6．例文Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Thesecourseswillhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesafterschool.Therearemanycoursesforthemtochoose,suchasEnglishdrama,football,ormodelmaking.Hereismoreinformation.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.ItisagoodchancetopracticenotonlyoralEnglishbutalsoperformingskills.Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,takethefootballcourse.Itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Besides,youcanlearnmoreaboutteamwork.Whataboutmodelmaking?You’llbeamazedbythescienceworldandbeeinterestedinit.Formypart,apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausestudentslikedrawingsomuch.Ihopethesecourseswouldbehelpfulandeachstudentwouldenjoyabrightandcolorfulschoollifehere.【解析】1.題干解讀：本題屬于材料作文寫(xiě)作，介紹課程以及需要增設(shè)的課程和理由。本篇作文采用三段式。第一段講述學(xué)校設(shè)立這些課程的目的，即幫助學(xué)生放松他們自己；第二段介紹學(xué)校目前所有的課程；第三段介紹你希望添加的課程。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文主體時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，個(gè)別句子也可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。切記不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)使行文連貫。寫(xiě)作中可以使用較高級(jí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)以及句型來(lái)增加得分點(diǎn)，如suchas，therebe，herebe，agoodchanceto，notonly...butalso...等。7．例文：TheHeroinMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme,Dr.ZhongNanshanismyheroinmyheart.HegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege.HeisoneofthefamousdoctorsinChina.Inthewinterof2019，theCOVID19brokeoutinChinaandacrossthewholeworld.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.Heworkedharddayandnighttreatingthepatients.Withthehelpofhim,soontheCOVID19wasundercontrol.Heisagooddoctoraswellasagreatheroinmyheart.Ithinkaheroshouldnotonlybebrave,butalsobereadytohelpothers.【解析】1.題干解讀：本題要求根據(jù)提示的三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)并且以“TheHeroinMyHeart”為題寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)要介紹鐘南山的英語(yǔ)短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文在陳述事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，在描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去事情時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主；本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的順序來(lái)展開(kāi)，但寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意不要遺漏包括參考詞匯在內(nèi)的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容；內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)2作為文章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可圍繞本文主題稍加詳細(xì)地闡述；最后寫(xiě)作完成時(shí)應(yīng)檢查文章的表達(dá)是否符合語(yǔ)言規(guī)范和英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣等。8．例文：LearningfromMistakesOnceIwenttomyfriend’sparty.WhenIgotthereinafancydress,itturnedoutthatitwasanoutdoorparty.EveryoneelsewasinaTshirtandjeans.What’sworse,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:30.ButIwas30minuteslate.IwassoembarrassedthatIwantedtocrawlintoaholeandnevereout!Isaidsorrytomyfriend,andIpromisedIwouldneverbelateagain.Andthen,Ihurriedbacktogetchanged.ThisisamistakethatIcannotforget.ItkeepsremindingmethatIshouldgettoknowtheplanofpartiesorothersituationsinadvance.Forus,mistakesarewhathelpuslearnlessonsandformabettersenseofjudgment.Weneedtolearnfromourmistakessothatwedonotruntheriskofrepeatingthem.Ibelievewewilldevelopifwetrulylearnfromourmistakes.【解析】1.題干解讀：本題是一篇材料作文，要求以“LearningfromMistakes”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹自己犯錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：犯錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷、處理過(guò)錯(cuò)的方法、個(gè)人反思與收獲。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)用第一人稱，敘述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表達(dá)個(gè)人感悟時(shí)應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題；寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意按要點(diǎn)分段敘述，保證條理清晰，思路通順，不要有單詞、語(yǔ)法拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。9．例文：Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportantforus.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.First,wehadbetternotreadinthesun.Itisalsoimportantforustoreadandwriteincorrectposture.Second,don’tplaywithmobilephonesinbedforalongtime,otherwise,itwillcausemyopia.Third,doingeyeexercisesisalsohelpful.What’smore,weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesaswellasgoouttolookatsomethinggreenduringtheclassbreaks.Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourfuture.【解析】1.題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類作文，要求寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)學(xué)生近視的短文。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭；第二段敘述如何保護(hù)視力。最后一段總結(jié)，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：結(jié)合材料可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中注意應(yīng)用所給單詞和短語(yǔ)。注意語(yǔ)義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，適當(dāng)使用連接詞。10．范文：BeingkindtoothersisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.Ithinkweshouldbekindtoothersanditisveryimportantforus.WhenIstartedmiddleschool,myfriendPeterfailedinthemathexam.Hewassosadthathewantedtogiveup.WhenIknewthis,Iencouragedhimandgavehimsomeadvice.EverydaywedidhomeworktogetherandIhelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.Withmyhelp,heimprovedalot.Iwasveryhappyandproud.【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示的內(nèi)容，談?wù)剬?duì)與人為善的看法，曾經(jīng)與人為善的經(jīng)歷以及自己的感受。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱為主來(lái)介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語(yǔ)句通順，內(nèi)容完整，保證條理清晰，行文連貫。11．例文：DearSam,Howtimeflies!It’stimeforustosaygoodbye!YouhaveofferedmesomuchhelpinmyEnglishthatIthinkwordstoshowthanksarefarfromenough.Istillrememberthreeyearsago,IhaddifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Itwasdifficultformetomemorizesomanywordsandunderstandwhatpeopleweresaying.MyspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishwerepoortoo.However,I’msoluckythatImetyou,akindhearted,smartandpatientboy.Firstly,youtaughtmetolistenmoreandreadmore.Anditreallyhelpedmealot.Besides,yousuggestedthatIshouldwatchEnglishmoviesandsingEnglishsongsmore.Youtoldmetoformthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorningandreadingnovelsbeforegoingtobed.Asaresult,Ifinallymadegreatprogress.Thankyouforallyourhelpandbestwishesforyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】1.題干解讀：本文講述你和朋友之間一件令你難忘的事，要求要點(diǎn)覆蓋全面，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充；注意寫(xiě)作時(shí)要點(diǎn)齊全，同時(shí)也要緊扣主題。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，人稱用第一人稱和第二人稱單數(shù)。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，寫(xiě)作時(shí)，注意承接上文，寫(xiě)作中注意表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用句式，內(nèi)容上應(yīng)注意描述的全面性；語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。12．例文DearMr.Browder,MostChineseparentsdon’tallowtheirkidstoplayputergames.Videogamesareverypopularamongusstudents,especiallyboys.Someev