九年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)提升練習(xí)專題三 冠詞

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語 專題三冠詞 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 13年模擬 3A組基礎(chǔ)練 3B組提升練 65年中考單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023天津)MymotherismakingapplepieandIwanttotrypiece.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填答案C考查冠詞辨析。兩個設(shè)空處后面的名詞都為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,都表泛指,前面都應(yīng)用不定冠詞。因pie前有以元音音素開頭的apple修飾,所以applepie前要用an,而piece以輔音音素開頭,前面要用a,故選C。2.(2023四川成都)The31stSummerUniversiade(大運(yùn)會)isbigeventforChengdu.

A.aB.anC.the答案A考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)上文可以知道大運(yùn)會對成都來說是一場重大的體育賽事。event是單數(shù)名詞,big以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,泛指“一場”,故選A。3.(2023江蘇連云港)Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.

A.theB.aC.anD./答案B考查不定冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知此處表泛指,用不定冠詞。country以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。4.(2023甘肅)Thereare60minutesinhour.

A.aB.anC.theD./答案B考查不定冠詞?？蘸蟮膯螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞hour在本句中表示泛指,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又因hour的首字母h不發(fā)音,單詞以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an,故選B。5.(2023江蘇揚(yáng)州)Yangzhouiscityfullofhistory,cultureandmouthwateringfood.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/答案D考查不定冠詞和零冠詞。第一個空處表泛指,用不定冠詞,city以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a;第二個空后面的名詞history、culture和food在本句中都是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。6.(2022江蘇連云港)MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.It'sagiftforBeijing2022.

A.aB.anC.theD./答案B此處表泛指,形容詞interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)該用冠詞an,故選B。7.(2022江蘇宿遷)Mybrotheroftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

A.aB.anC./D.the答案C考查零冠詞。球類運(yùn)動與play連用,中間用零冠詞。故答案為C。8.(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州)Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the答案C考查冠詞。句意:作為一名教師,成為學(xué)生的一個好的榜樣是很重要的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知這兩處都表泛指,用不定冠詞。故答案為C。9.(2022天津)Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/答案A考查不定冠詞及零冠詞。第一空afterschool是固定詞組;第二空泛指一件禮物,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故選A。10.(2022重慶A)Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD./答案A考查不定冠詞。此處描述“一家銀行”,是第一次出現(xiàn),用不定冠詞,后面的名詞bank以輔音音素開頭,故選A。11.(2022四川成都)medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.

A.TheB.AnC.A答案A考查定冠詞。由medicalbook后面的同位語TianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGong可知,此處medicalbook是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選A。12.(2022海南)Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.dogisverycuteandIlikeit.

A.TheB./C.A答案A考查定冠詞。根據(jù)“Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.”可知,空前句子已經(jīng)提到一次dog了,此處再一次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指,故選A。3年模擬A組基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023山東東營二模)MikelikesplayinggolfbutIlikeplayingpiano.

A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD.the;/答案C考查冠詞。打高爾夫球playgolf;彈鋼琴playthepiano。故選C。2.(2023上海長寧一模)It'monknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.

A.aB.anC.theD./答案D考查零冠詞?！癐t'scommonknowledgethat...”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“眾所周知……”。knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞,不表示特指時其前一般不需要加冠詞。故選D。3.(2023黑龍江哈爾濱蕭紅中學(xué)二模)Hello,boysandgirls!Believeinyourselves.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you'llgetexcellentresults!

A.aB.anC./答案C考查零冠詞。results是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,且此處不表特指,前面不加冠詞,故選C。4.(2023山東東營一模)—Doyouknow2023istheyearoftheRabbit?—Sure.TheRabbitisfourthsignintheChinesezodiac(生肖).

A.aB.anC.theD./答案C考查定冠詞。fourth是序數(shù)詞,此處表示“第四個”,序數(shù)詞前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故選C。5.(2022四川成都七中二診)Whatexcitingnewsitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./答案D考查零冠詞。what構(gòu)成的感嘆句型有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”和“What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”。句中news是不可數(shù)名詞,故用零冠詞,所以選D。6.(2022新疆烏魯木齊一模)Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.

A.the;aB.a;aC.an;theD.an;a答案D考查不定冠詞。第一空后oldcountry泛指一個古老的國家,old以元音音素開頭,用an來修飾;longhistory泛指一段很長的歷史,long以輔音音素開頭,用a來修飾。故選D。7.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州一模)—IsRussiaEuropeancountry?

—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.aB./C.anD.the答案A考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個”,European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故選A。8.(2022天津和平一模)SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallycloseforhouratlunchtime.

A.an;theB.a;/C.a;theD.an;/答案D考查不定冠詞及零冠詞。“一小時”為anhour;“在午餐時”為atlunchtime,中間無冠詞。故選D。9.(2022四川成都七中二診)ChengduisinsouthwestofChinaandithaspopulationofmorethan20million.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;a答案C考查定冠詞及不定冠詞。第一空“在中國的西南部”,表示特指,使用定冠詞the;第二空屬于固定短語haveapopulationof有……的人,故選C。Ⅱ.單句填空1.(2023河北衡水二模)Forbreakfast,Ieatsomelongnoodlesandegg.

答案an考查不定冠詞。egg為單數(shù)名詞,分析語境可知,設(shè)空處表泛指,用不定冠詞,egg以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。2.(2023山東煙臺一模)Thebookisearliestknownoneonwarandmilitaryscience.

答案the考查定冠詞。earliest是形容詞的最高級,形容詞最高級前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。3.(2023山東濟(jì)南二模)Florencewasn'tusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesorgetmarried.

答案a考查不定冠詞。此處指Florence不是一位尋常的年輕女子?？蓴?shù)名詞woman為單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,usual以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。4.(2023河北保定二模)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedinstudyingcarsandplanes.Sotobegoodengineerwasmyfirstdream.

答案a考查不定冠詞。由上文可知,此處表泛指,指成為一名優(yōu)秀的工程師,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,good以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。B組提升練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023遼寧營口一模)Afterdinner,hestayedathomeandplayedviolin.

A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;a答案C考查冠詞。dinner意為“晚餐”,三餐之前不用冠詞;violin為樂器,與play連用時要用定冠詞the。故選C。2.(2023上海靜安二模)Thesestudentsareplanningone-dayoutingtothecountrysidenextweekend.

A./B.aC.anD.the答案B考查不定冠詞。outing為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),意為“郊游”;分析語境可知,設(shè)空處表泛指,表示一次一天的郊游,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,one-day以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。3.(2023黑龍江綏化二模)girlridingabikeisuniversitystudent.

A.A;anB.The;anC.The;a答案C考查冠詞。由后面的修飾語ridingabike可知,此處是特指騎自行車的那個女孩,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二個設(shè)空處泛指一個大學(xué)生,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,university以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。4.(2023天津河北一模)Alicewasbestdancerinourschool,soshereceivedinvitationtoadance.

A.a;anB.a;theC.the;theD.the;an答案D考查冠詞。best為形容詞的最高級,前應(yīng)用定冠詞the;根據(jù)上文語境,第二個設(shè)空處泛指一個舞會的邀請,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,invitation以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。5.(2023重慶第一中學(xué)一模)Dear,don'talwaystrytomakeexcuse.Wejustwanttoknowtruth.

A.an;aB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the答案B考查冠詞。makeanexcuse為固定短語,意為“找借口”;真相(truth)通常只有一個,所以第二空應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。6.(2023遼寧大連一模)ThefilmisworthseeingsecondtimeasitremindsmeofhappyolddaysIspentinthecountry.

A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;the答案B考查冠詞。分析語境可知,第一個設(shè)空處表示值得再看一次,應(yīng)用“a/an+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一、再一”;第二空由后面的定語從句“Ispentinthecountry”可知,happyolddays在此處是特指,前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。7.(2023天津南開一模)WedrankteaandwatchoperainLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

A.a;anB.the;theC./;anD.the;/答案C考查冠詞。tea為不可數(shù)名詞,drinktea意為“喝茶”;由后半句的語境可知,第二個設(shè)空處泛指一出戲,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,opera以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選C。8.(2022新疆)—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,IamgoingtohavepicniconSunday.

A.the;anB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/答案C考查不定冠詞及零冠詞。haveapicnic舉行野餐;onSunday在周日。故選C。9.(2022云南)—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I'mgoingtobeastronautlikeWangYaping.

A.aB.anC.theD./答案B考查不定冠詞。此處表示要成為一名像王亞平一樣的宇航員,表泛指,用不定冠詞;且astronaut的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故選B。10.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Iwanttocareforanimalsinanimalcenter.

A.anB.aC./答案A考查不定冠詞。center為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,用不定冠詞,且animal的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。選A。Ⅱ.語篇填空用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.1._____________otherday,hermobilephonetravelledfromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsowner.Andthisstoryhasbrought2._____________smiletolotsofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民).

AftershelostitonMonday,Wangdidn'texpecttosee3._____________mobilephoneagain.WangwaspackingvegetablesintoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity'sfoodsupply(供應(yīng))duringthelockdown.

Wearing4._____________sweaterwithsmallpockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimesbeforethephonedisappeared.Afterlookingaround,Wangcouldn'tfindherphoneanywhere.Sheguessedthatshedroppeditinoneoftheboxes.HersisterpostedonSinaWeibo:“AnyoneinShanghaiwhogotamobilephonein5._____________deliverybox(快遞箱)pleasecontactme.Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesandcarelesslyleftherphoneinoneofth