成考英語成人高考(高起專)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英語(高起專)復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、語音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.（）ThefollowingarepartsofEnglishphonetics.A.ConsonantsandvowelsB.NounsandverbsC.AdjectivesandadverbsD.PrepositionsandconjunctionsAnswer:AExplanation:ThisquestiontestsknowledgeofEnglishphonetics.ThesentenceisaskingwhichpartsbelongtoEnglishphonetics.InEnglishphonetics,thereareonlyconsonantsandvowels,sooptionAisthecorrectanswer.2.（）Whichofthefollowingisavowelsound?A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/Answer:DExplanation:Thisquestiontestspronunciation.Thesentenceisaskingwhichofthegivensoundsisavowel.IntheEnglishlanguage,thesoundrepresentedby/d/isavowel,sooptionDisthecorrectanswer.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationfortheword“necessary”?A./?n?s?ri/B./?ne???r?l/C./?nek?sl?r?/D./?nes?rli/Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpronunciationfortheword“necessary”is/?ne???r?l/,withtheemphasisonthesecondsyllable(i-e).4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheword“receive”?A.recieveB.receieverC.receiverD.recieveveAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectspellingfortheword“receive”is/r??kju?v/,withtheemphasisonthesecondsyllable(i-e).5.”Digital/numerical”referstosomethinginvolvingorconsistingofnumbers.Basedonthisdefinition,whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribestheconcept“數(shù)字”(dìzhì)inChinese?A.DigitalageB.NumericalcalculationC.NumberoneD.TofirstplaceAnswer:B.Numericalcalculation解析：“數(shù)字”(dìzhì)inChinesemeans“number”or“digit,”hence“數(shù)值”(shùzhì)inanumericalcontext.Amongtheoptions,“數(shù)值計(jì)算”(shùzhìsuanhuà)wouldbethemostappropriatetranslationordescriptionfor“數(shù)字.”Therefore,“Numericalcalculation”isthecorrectanswer.二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1.Theoldmanliveda________life,devotinghimselftohisgarden.A.tediousB.tranquilC.tiresomeD.turbulentAnswer:BExplanation:tranquilmeanscalmandpeaceful,whichbestdescribestheoldman’ssimplelife.tediousmeansboringandlong.tiresomemeanscausingfatigueorboredom.turbulentmeanschaoticandfullofunrest.2.It’s________ofyoutostayuplatehelpingmewithmywork.A.considerateB.consideratelyC.considerateingD.considerativenessAnswer:AExplanation:considerateisanadjectivemeaningthoughtfulofothers’feelings.consideratelyisanadverb,modifyingaverb,meaninginathoughtfulway.considerateingisnotaword.considerativenessisanoun,notsuitableinthissentence.3.Thereare50goalsfortheplayerstoscoreinthematch.A.aregoingB.havetoC.canD.must答案：B。解析：此題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“比賽時(shí)，球員們必須得進(jìn)50個(gè)球?！眒ust意為“必須”。因此選B。4.AfterlearningEnglishfortenyears,hecouldonlysayafew_____inEnglish.A.wordB.wordsC.word’sD.word’s答案：B。解析：此題考查的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用。當(dāng)表示數(shù)量的詞后面應(yīng)該跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以只有選項(xiàng)B符合語法。因此選B。5、Thebookwassointerestingthatweall_______itforthreehourswithoutrealizingit.A.hadreadB.havebeenreadingC.werereadingD.hadbeenreading答案是：C.werereading這句話說的是：這本書如此有趣以至于我們讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)都沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知讀書的動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，主要考察學(xué)生能否準(zhǔn)確理解句子含義和時(shí)態(tài)語境。句子表達(dá)的是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或事件。要求學(xué)生正確理解時(shí)間的先后和時(shí)間的持續(xù)，并選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)來表達(dá)這一信息。在這里過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是用來表達(dá)一個(gè)延續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的過程或事件的結(jié)果和影響一直持續(xù)到將來，適用于這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的主題內(nèi)容?？忌鷳?yīng)注意正確把握句子的時(shí)態(tài)，以避免在選項(xiàng)中出錯(cuò)。此外考生還應(yīng)注意識(shí)別非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見考點(diǎn)及其基本用法，包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞等。6題：6、_______totheheavyrain,thecropsareallflooded.A.BecauseofthanksB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Duetothanksfor因?yàn)榈膹?fù)數(shù)形式和語義不對(duì)符合；D中沒有單詞用法或表達(dá)含義的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，不符合題意要求；而選項(xiàng)B中的thanksto的意思是“由于”，符合語境。所以答案為B。這句話的意思是“由于大雨的影響，所有的莊稼都被淹了。”表達(dá)了因果關(guān)系。因此，正確答案為B?？忌鷳?yīng)注意正確把握句子的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，以便選擇正確的答案。同時(shí)，考生還需要注意區(qū)分不同選項(xiàng)的含義和用法差異。雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的thanks或due都表達(dá)某種感激或歸因的情感態(tài)度或事實(shí)背景描述。然而由于符合語境和邏輯關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)只有B選項(xiàng)，因此只有B選項(xiàng)是正確的選擇。因此考生需要掌握正確的語境理解和邏輯關(guān)系分析能力才能準(zhǔn)確答題。同時(shí)考生還需要注意語法知識(shí)的積累和理解，以便更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語表達(dá)。因此考生需要注重平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和積累，不斷提高自己的英語水平。同時(shí)考生還需要注意審題技巧和方法的學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用，以確保在考試中能夠準(zhǔn)確快速地答題。例如在這個(gè)問題中需要仔細(xì)閱讀題干并結(jié)合語境分析出正確的答案。7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,I______foryouattheentrance.”A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willwaitC.waswaitingD.amwaitingAnswer:A.willhavebeenwaitingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbythetimetheactioninthemainclauseoccurs.Therefore,thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisused.“Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation”indicatesapointinthefuture,and“I______foryouattheentrance”isanongoingactionthatwillbecompletedbeforethatpoint.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Thenewpolicywill______effectfromthebeginningofnextmonth.”A.takeB.makeC.giveD.doAnswer:A.takeExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingabouttheeffectofanewpolicystartingfromthebeginningofnextmonth.Thecorrectwordtousehereis“take,”asin“haveaneffect.”Theotherwordsdonotfitaswellinthiscontext.9、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentenceorderforacomplexsentence?Simplesentence+SimplesentenceSimplesentence+Preposition+NounAdverbialclause+MainclauseNoun+Verb+Adjective答案：C)Adverbialclause+Mainclause解析：Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastoneadverbialclauseandonemainclause.Thecorrectorderisusuallytostartwiththemainclauseandfollowitwiththeadverbialclauseorclauses.Simplesentences(選項(xiàng)A)andphrases(選項(xiàng)B)don’tformacomplexsentenceontheirown.(選項(xiàng)D)referstothestructureofanounphrase,notasentencestructure.10、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Tomarrivedearly,sohehadenoughtimeto________hishomework.finishfinishoffinishupend答案：C)finishup解析：Thephrase“finishup”iscommonlyusedtoindicatecompletinganactivityortask.Inthiscontext,“finishup”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitimpliescompletinghishomeworkinathoroughmanner,ensuringitisreadyordoneproperly.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.11.__Hewasashamedoflosinghistemper.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Eventhough答案：A解析：“Because”表示原因，符合句意。12.Themanagerpromisedtogivemetheanswer___.A.soonB.asC.inD.by答案：D解析：“By”表示截止時(shí)間，符合句意。13.There’saveryimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Pleasedotryto______itforme.A.attendB.attendentC.activityD.there

【13.C】There“到，向”是介詞，不能作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的賓語，有些動(dòng)詞與介詞連用“vt.+pp.”構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞。這種結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯時(shí)，要把部分或全部介詞的賓語提到動(dòng)詞的前面作真正動(dòng)詞的賓語。14.Onsuccess,thecompanywouldpayhimtenpercent______annualprofit.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.at

【14.A】表示“百分率、百分之一的…，百分之幾十”，英語只能用介短語詞“percentof+數(shù)詞+名詞”。與我們也可以說eightpercentoftenpercent。這種percent的用法多后面帶of，有時(shí)可用in。15、Manyatimehavetheymetthedilemma_____nothingcanbeachievedthroughviolentactions.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C.where句子需要一個(gè)定語從句來修飾名詞thedilemma，先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故使用關(guān)系副詞where，這句話說的是：他們多次遇到這樣的困境，在這種困境中暴力行為不能實(shí)現(xiàn)任何事情，故選C。三、完形填空（30分）InthequietvillageofWillowbrook,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasknownforhercuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.Everyday,shewouldspendhoursbytheriver,listeningtothewhispersofthewindandwatchingthestarstwinkleinthesky.Oneday,whileexploringanold,abandonedhouseattheedgeofthevillage,Lilystumbleduponadustyoldchest.Intrigued,sheopeneditandfoundacollectionofoldbooksandpapers.Asshecarefullyunfoldedoneofthepapers,shediscoveredamapofahiddentreasure.Excitedbyherdiscovery,Lilydecidedtofollowthemapandembarkonanadventure.However,thepathtothetreasurewasfraughtwithdangerandchallenges.Shewouldhavetocrosstreacherousmountains,navigatethroughdenseforests,andfacefiercecreatures.Despitetherisks,Lily’scourageneverwavered.Sheknewthatthisadventurewouldtestnotonlyherphysicalstrengthbutalsohermind.Witheachstep,shegrewstrongerandmoredetermined.Finally,aftermanydaysoftravel,Lilyreachedtheentranceofasecretcave.Inside,shefoundthetreasureshehadbeensearchingfor—achestfilledwithgoldcoins,jewels,andancientartifacts.Lily’sheartracedwithjoyassherealizedthatherhardworkandperseverancehadpaidoff.Shehadnotonlyfoundthetreasurebuthadalsodiscoveredthetruevalueofdeterminationandcourage.Asshemadeherwaybacktothevillage,Lilyknewthatherjourneywasjustbeginning.Shehadlearnedthatwiththerightmindsetandthewilltokeepgoing,shecouldovercomeanyobstacleandachieveherdreams.完形填空題目InthequietvillageofWillowbrook,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasknownforhercuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.Everyday,shewouldspendhoursbytheriver,listeningtothewhispersofthewindandwatchingthestarstwinkleinthesky.Oneday,whileexploringanold,abandonedhouseattheedgeofthevillage,Lilystumbleduponadustyoldchest.Intrigued,sheopeneditandfoundacollectionofoldbooksandpapers.Asshecarefullyunfoldedoneofthepapers,shediscoveredamapofahiddentreasure.Excitedbyherdiscovery,Lilydecidedtofollowthemapandembarkonanadventure.However,thepathtothetreasurewasfraughtwithdangerandchallenges.Shewouldhavetocrosstreacherousmountains,navigatethroughdenseforests,andfacefiercecreatures.Despitetherisks,Lily’scourageneverwavered.Sheknewthatthisadventurewouldtestnotonlyherphysicalstrengthbutalsohermind.Witheachstep,shegrewstrongerandmoredetermined.Finally,aftermanydaysoftravel,Lilyreachedtheentranceofasecretcave.Inside,shefoundthetreasureshehadbeensearchingfor—achestfilledwithgoldcoins,jewels,andancientartifacts.Lily’sheartracedwithjoyassherealizedthatherhardworkandperseverancehadpaidoff.Shehadnotonlyfoundthetreasurebuthadalsodiscoveredthetruevalueofdeterminationandcourage.Asshemadeherwaybacktothevillage,Lilyknewthatherjourneywasjustbeginning.Shehadlearnedthatwiththerightmindsetandthewilltokeepgoing,shecouldovercomeanyobstacleandachieveherdreams.題目Oneday,whileexploringanold,abandonedhouseattheedgeofthevillage,Lilystumbleduponadustyoldchest.Intrigued,sheopeneditandfoundacollectionofoldbooksandpapers.Asshecarefullyunfoldedoneofthepapers,shediscoveredamapofahiddentreasure.Excitedbyherdiscovery,Lilydecidedtofollowthemapandembarkonanadventure.However,thepathtothetreasurewasfraughtwithdangerandchallenges.Shewouldhavetocrosstreacherousmountains,navigatethroughdenseforests,andfacefiercecreatures.Despitetherisks,Lily’scourageneverwavered.Sheknewthatthisadventurewouldtestnotonlyherphysicalstrengthbutalsohermind.Witheachstep,shegrewstrongerandmoredetermined.Finally,aftermanydaysoftravel,Lilyreachedtheentranceofasecretcave.Inside,shefoundthetreasureshehadbeensearchingfor—achestfilledwithgoldcoins,jewels,andancientartifacts.Lily’sheartracedwithjoyassherealizedthatherhardworkandperseverancehadpaidoff.Shehadnotonlyfoundthetreasurebuthadalsodiscoveredthetruevalueofdeterminationandcourage.Asshemadeherwaybacktothevillage,Lilyknewthatherjourneywasjustbeginning.Shehadlearnedthatwiththerightmindsetandthewilltokeepgoing,shecouldovercomeanyobstacleandachieveherdreams.答案1.A)Shewasknownforhercuriosity.

B)Shespenthoursbytherivereveryday.

C)Theriverwhisperedsecretstoher.

D)Thestarstwinkledintheskyatnight.2.A)Shewascuriousaboutthechest.

B)Shewantedtoseewhatwasinside.

C)Shewasafraidofwhatshemightfind.

D)Shedidn’tcareaboutwhatwasinside.3.A)Shecarefullyunfoldedthepaper.

B)Shelookedaroundtheroom.

C)Sheaskedsomeoneforhelp.

D)Sheputthepaperbackandleft.4.A)Themapwasoldandyellowed.

B)Themapshowedthewaytothetreasure.

C)Themapwastornordamaged.

D)Themapwasinherpocket.5.A)Shefeltscaredandexcited.

B)Shefeltscaredandscared.

C)Shefeltexcitedandscared.

D)Shefeltexcitedandhappy.6.A)Sheknewthepathwouldbedifficult.

B)Shethoughtthepathwouldbeeasy.

C)Shethoughtthepathwouldbelong.

D)Shethoughtthepathwouldbeshort.7.A)Mountainsweretallandsteep.

B)Forestsweredenseanddark.

C)Riversflowedgently.

D)Treesstoodtallandproud.8.A)Shesawabig,brownbear.

B)Shesawasmall,furryrabbit.

C)Shesawafierce,wildanimal.

D)Shesawnothing.9.A)Sheranawayfromtheanimal.

B)Shetriedtoscaretheanimalaway.

C)Shetriedtocalmtheanimaldown.

D)Shetriedtotalktotheanimal.10.A)Shecarriedasmallbackpackwithfoodandwater.

B)Shecarriedalargebackpackwitheverythingsheneeded.

C)Shecarriednothingwithher.

D)Shecarriedabagwithherclothes.11.A)Shemetanoldmanwhoofferedtoguideher.

B)Shemetayoungwomanwhoofferedtoguideher.

C)Shemetadogthatofferedtoguideher.

D)Shemetabirdthatofferedtoguideher.12.A)Theywalkedforhours.

B)Theywalkedforminutes.

C)Theywalkedforhoursandhours.

D)Theywalkedforafewminutes.13.A)Theoldmantoldhertoturnback.

B)Theoldmantoldhertokeepgoing.

C)Theoldmantoldhertostopandrest.

D)Theoldmantoldhertogofaster.14.A)Theforestwasgettingdarker.

B)Theforestwasgettinglighter.

C)Theforestwasgettingwarmer.

D)Theforestwasgettingcooler.15.A)Shereachedtheentranceofacave.

B)Shereachedthecenteroftheforest.

C)Shereachedtheedgeofthevillage.

D)Shereachedtheendofthepath.四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題閱讀下面短文，然后回答問題1至3。Thearticleread:Inthenot-so-distantpast,collegeeducationwastheprivilegeofthefew.Onlythemostgiftedandthemostaffluentcouldaffordthehighcostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.However,timeshavechanged,andhighereducationhasbecomemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Oncereservedfortheelite,collegesanduniversitiesarenowopentoeveryonewhohasthedeterminationandtheperseverancetopursueahighereducation.Thereasonsforthisshiftarenumerous.Advancesintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleformanystudentstotakecoursesonline,withouttheneedtoattendphysicalclassrooms.Thishasgreatlyreducedthecostsassociatedwithtraditionalcollegeattendance.Additionally,governmentgrantsandscholarshipshavebecomemoreavailable,makingitfeasibleformanystudentswhomighthaveotherwisebeenunabletoaffordacollegeeducation.Despitetheopportunitiesavailable,itisimportantforstudentstobewell-preparedforthechallengesthatcomewithhighereducation.Collegerequiresmoreself-disciplineandindependentlearningthanhighschool.Studentsmustlearntomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandtakeresponsibilityfortheirowneducation.Itisalsocrucialforstudentstohaverealisticexpectationsaboutwhattheycanachieveduringtheircollegeyears.Whilecollegeisasignificantmilestone,itshouldnotbeseenastheonlypathtosuccessinlife.1.Whyhashighereducationbecomemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic?A.Becausetherearenowmorestudentsinterestedincollege.B.Duetoadvancesintechnology.C.Becausethegovernmenthasraisedthecostofcollege.D.Becausethecostoflivinghasdecreasedsignificantly.Answer:B.Duetoadvancesintechnology.2.Whatchallengesmuststudentsfaceafterenteringcollege?A.Theymustpayforallcoursematerials.B.Theyarefullydependentonteacherstoguidethem.C.Theymustlearntomanagetheirtimeeffectively.D.Theyrequirelessstudytimethaninhighschool.Answer:C.Theymustlearntomanagetheirtimeeffectively.3.Howshouldstudentsviewtheircollegeeducationregardingsuccessinlife?A.Collegeshouldbeseenastheonlypathtosuccess.B.Collegeisasignificantmilestonebutnottheonlypathtosuccess.C.Collegeisnotimportantandcanbeskipped.D.CollegeisnotbeneficialunlessonepursuesaPhD.Answer:B.Collegeisasignificantmilestonebutnottheonlypathtosuccess.

SecondQuestionPassage:Manypeopleviewcollegeasthepinnacleofeducation,asteppingstonetoasuccessfulcareer.However,withrisingtuitioncostsandtheincreasingnumberofalternativepathwaystosuccess,thetraditionalfour-yearcollegedegreehascomeunderscrutiny.Somearguethatacollegedegreeisnolongeraguaranteeofemploymentorfinancialstability,whileothersclaimitisstillessentialforprofessionaladvancementandpersonalgrowth.Thedebatesurroundingthevalueofacollegeeducationismultifaceted.Ononehand,proponentsofhighereducationemphasizetheknowledgeandskillsgainedthroughformalstudy.Theyarguethatcollegegraduatesarebetterequippedtosolvecomplexproblems,thinkcritically,andcommunicateeffectively–qualitieshighlysoughtafterbyemployers.Furthermore,acollegedegreeoftenopensdoorstohigher-payingjobsandcareeropportunitiesinfieldsthatrequirespecializedtraining.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatthefinancialburdenofcollegeeducationisprohibitiveformany.Studentloandebtisagrowingprobleminmanycountries,leavinggraduatesburdenedwithsignificantdebtevenafterenteringtheworkforce.Moreover,theycontendthatthetraditionalcollegecurriculummaynotalwaysberelevanttothedemandsofthemodernjobmarket.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,somearguethatpracticalskillsandon-the-jobtrainingmaybemorevaluablethanatheoreticaldegree.Ultimately,thedecisionofwhetherornottopursueacollegeeducationisapersonalone.Individualcircumstances,careeraspirations,andfinancialrealitiesallplayaroleinshapingthischoice.Itisimportantforstudentstocarefullyconsiderthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofcollege,explorealternativeeducationalpathways,andmakeaninformeddecisionthatalignswiththeirgoalsandvalues.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonekeyfactorthatmotivatessomepeopletopursueacollegeeducation?ThedesiretotraveltheworldThepotentialforhigherearningsTheopportunitytomeetnewfriendsThechancetoavoidstudentloans

Answer:B2.Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsofcollegeeducationmentionedinthepassage?Collegedegreesarebecomingincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Thecostofcollegeeducationoutweighsitsbenefitsformanypeople.Collegegraduatesarenotalwayswell-preparedfortheworkforce.Highereducationisnolongernecessaryforsuccessinlife.

Answer:B3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsshoulddobeforemakingadecisionaboutcollege?ConsultwiththeirparentsandteachersResearchdifferentcollegesandmajorsConsidertheirindividualcircumstancesandcareergoalsTakeastandardizedcollegeentranceexam

Answer:C第三題Text1:Theartoflisteningisoneofthemoreneglectedaspectsofhumancommunication.Inaneraofincreasingautomationandtechnology,manyarestartingtobelievethatthefuturewillrevolvemorearoundlisteningthanatanyotherpointinhistory.Thisbeliefisbasedontheideathatinaworldwhereinformation,data,andfactsareincreasinglyfloodingoursenses,theabilitytodigestandmakesenseofitthroughlisteningwillbecrucial.Listenwithunderstanding.Ifyoudon’t,thenthelistenercaneasilygetthewronginformation,whichcansometimesbemoreharmfulthanthemessageitself.Listeningtounderstandalsomeansbeingopen-minded,patient,andcompassionate.Listenwithempathy.Everyonelikestofeelunderstoodandvalued.Activeempatheticlisteningishavingacan-doattitudeaboutaproblemandshowingthewillingtohelpout.Listeningwithpatienceandattentionisthefirststeptosuccessfullistening.Itencompassesafullfocuswithallyoursenses;listeningtovoicetone,pitch,andpacing.Inotherwords,youneedtobefullypresent.Listeningthroughyoureyesaswellisanartthatincludesbodylanguage,eyecontact,signal,andresponse.眼看心民事，把注意力放在對(duì)方的口頭語言上，任何阻礙有效理解的信息都將被你忽略。Inaneraofincreasedautomationandtechnology,ourabilitytolistenismoreimportantthanever.Listeningwithunderstanding,warmth,empathy,patience,andattentionnotonlyimprovescommunicationinourpersonallivesbutalsoimprovesproductivityintheworkplace.It’saskillthat’sworthcultivatingintoalifelonghabit.1.Theauthorofthearticlebelievesthatintheageofautomationandtechnology__________.listeningwillbecomealostarttheabilitytolistenwillbelessimportanttheabilitytolistenwillbecomeevenmoreimportantpeoplewon’tneedtopayattentiontolistening2.Whentheauthorsays“Listenwithunderstanding”,theymeanto__________.getalltheinformationfirstbeforerespondingcheckourownunderstandingcontinuallynotseemattentiveuntilweunderstandgivethespeakerourfullattention3.Listeningwithempathyaimsto__________.spreadgoodnewstoeachotherhelpsomeonefindajobshowunderstandingandsupportforothers’feelingsandcircumstanceslearntounderstandthingsfromanother’sviewpointCorrectAnswers:1.c.theabilitytolistenwillbecomeevenmoreimportant2.b.checkourownunderstandingcontinually3.c.showunderstandingandsupportforothers’feelingsandcircumstances第四題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。A

Whenwethinkoftheocean,weoftenimaginevastnessandmystery.Theseaishometocountlessmarinespecies,butitisalsoacrucialpartofourplanet’secosystem.Oceanconservationisthereforeessentialformaintainingthehealthofourenvironment.B

Oceanconservationeffortshavebeengainingmomentuminrecentyears.Governments,organizations,andindividualsareallworkingtogethertoprotectmarinelifeandreducepollution.However,therearestillchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethelong-termsustainabilityofouroceans.C

Oneofthemainthreatstooceanconservationisoverfishing.Overfishingdepletesfishpopulations,whichcanleadtoadeclineinbiodiversityanddisruptthebalanceofmarineecosystems.Itisimportanttoimplementstricterfishingregulationsandsupportsustainablefishingpracticestocombatthisissue.D

Anotherchallengefacingoceanconservationisplasticpollution.Theoceanisoftenseenasadumpforplasticwaste,whichcanhavedevastatingeffectsonmarinelife.Reducingouruseofsingle-useplasticsandsupportinginitiativestocleanuptheoceansarevitalstepsinaddressingthisproblem.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofoceanconservation?A.ToprotectmarinelifeB.TomaintainthehealthofourenvironmentC.ToreducepollutionD.Tosupportsustainablefishingpractices2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainthreatstooceanconservation?A.OverfishingB.PlasticpollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Deforestation3.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononthecurrentstateofoceanconservationefforts?A.TheyarenoteffectiveB.TheyaregrowingstrongerC.TheyareinsufficientD.Theyarenotnecessary第五題Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilywasplayinginherbackyardwhenshefoundatinybirdtrappedinaweb.Shecarefullyexaminedthesituationandnoticedthatthebirdwasababybirdtryingtofreeitselffromthespider’sweb.Seeingthis,Lilyfeltasenseofcompassionforthetinycreatureandimmediatelywenttofindherparents.Sheexplainedthesituationandconvincedthemtohelpthepoorbird.Herparents,movedbyherkindnessandconcernforanimals,agreedtohelp.Theybroughtvarioustoolsfromthehouse,includingapairofgardeninggloves,amagnifyingglass,andasmallladder.Lily,wearingglovestoprotectherself,carefullyreachedintothewebandgentlyguidedthebabybirdout.Thebirdwassoweakthatitcouldn’tflyawayonitsown.Lily’sparentsthensuggestedthattheyshouldlookaroundforthenestwherethebirdbelonged.Followingtheiradvice,Lilyandherfamilysearchedthenearbytreesandbushes,andeventually,theyfoundasmallnestunderalarge,spreadingoaktree,highupinthebranches.Withthehelpoftheladder,theysafelyandgentlyreturnedthebirdtoitsnest.TheparentstoldLilythatthiswasnature’swayoftestingherkindnessandthatshehadpasseditwithflyingcolors.1.WhydidLilyfindababybirdtrappedinaweb?

A)Becauseitwastryingtocatchabutterfly.

B)Becauseitfellintothewebwhileflyingaround.

C)Becauseitcouldn’tfinditswaybacktoitsnest.

D)Becauseitwascaughtbyagreedyspider.2.HowdidLily’sparentsrespondwhensheaskedforhelp?

A)Theytoldhernottointerfereinnature.

B)Theyencouragedhertofreethebirdherself.

C)Theyagreedtohelphersavethebird.

D)Theywereindifferentandlefthertodealwithit.3.WhatdidLily’sfamilyusetosafelyreturnthebirdtoitsnest?

A)Alongstickwithapieceofbread.

B)Amagnifyingglasstodirectthebird.

C)Asmallladdertoclimbthetree.

D)Acuptocarrythebirdawaygently.Answers:1.C)Becauseitcouldn’tfinditswaybacktoitsnest.2.C)Theyagreedtohelphersavethebird.3.C)Asmallladdertoclimbthetree.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）FirstQuestionDirections:Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosetheproperword(s)tofillintheblanks.Context:TomandMaryarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:Myparentsarecomingtovisitnextweekend.I’msoexcited!I_______(1)________themanicehome-cookedmeal.Mary:That’sgreat!Myfamilyis_______(2)_______acampingtrip.Tom:Soundsfun!Whatareyou_______(3)______for_______(4)________?Mary:We’regoingtoYosemiteNationalPark.Butit_______(5)_______beabitcrowded.Words:A.amgoingtomakeB.willmakeC.wouldliketomakeD.havemadeE.havingF.takingplanningH.goingenjoymentfunAnswer:1.B2.F3.G4.H5.A解析:1.Bwillmake“nextweekend”指的是將來的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。2.Ftaking這里表示家人正在計(jì)劃行動(dòng)，所以使用“takingacampingtrip”。3.Gplanning這里問的是他們規(guī)劃的是什么類型的活動(dòng)，所以要用“planning”。4.Hfor“planningfor”是常見的搭配，表示為某件事做計(jì)劃。5.Awillbe這里是對(duì)未來的情況作預(yù)測(cè)，所以應(yīng)該使用將來時(shí)態(tài)“willbe”。第二題題目：Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordorphrasetocompletethedialogue.解析：Inthistypeofquestion,youarerequiredtoselectthewordorphrasethatlogicallyfitsintotheconversationalcontextprovided.Theaimistoretainthemeaningandcontinuityofthedialoguewhileensuringpropergrammar.Theselectionshouldcreateacoherentandcontextuallyappropriatesentence.答案選項(xiàng)：A.justB.onlyC.alsoD.too正確答案：C.also答案解析：Thedialogueinquestionappearstobediscussinganactivitythatbothparticipantsfindenjoyable.Giventhechoicesprovided:A.just-couldimplythattheactivitywasenjoymentinisolationanddoesnotcontributetotheoverallpointofthedialogueaboutsharedactivities.B.only-wouldsuggestthattheactivityistheoneandonlythingthatbothenjoy,whichmightnotfitthecontextifmorethingswerebein