河南省信陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試卷(含解析)

河南省信陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解Mr.Smithworksinahospital.Herearethesickpeoplehetreated(治療)thismorning.Name:SongHuaJob:amiddleschoolstudentAge:13Problem:havingaheadacheReason:stayinguplateAdvice:goingtobedearlyName:WangXingAge:28Job:anofficeladyProblem:havingasoreneckReason:sittingfortoolonginfrontofthecomputerAdvice:takingsomemedicineanddoingexerciseoftenName:ZhangPingAge:16Job:ahighschoolstudentProblem:theleftleghurtsReason:gettinghitbyabikeAdvice:takinganX-rayandnotmovingaround1．HowmanysickpeopledidMr.Smithtreatthismorning?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2．WhatdidMr.SmithadviseSongHuatodo?A.Domoreexercise. B.Gotobedearly.C.Takesomemedicine. D.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.3．WhatcausedWangXingtohaveasoreneck?A.Gettinghitbyacar. B.Stayinguptoolate.C.Carryingtoomanyheavythings. D.Workingonthecomputerforlong.4．What'swrongwithZhangPing?A.Shehasabackache. B.Herleftleghurts.C.Shehasaheadache. D.Shehasafever.5．WhatisMr.Smith'sjob?A.Heisapostman. B.Heisapoliceman.C.Heisamusician. D.Heisadoctor.Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryunhappybecausenoneofthemhadenoughfoodtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday,”thefirstbeggarsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondbeggarsaid.“Ijustfoundapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdbeggarsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarwasnotmuchbetter,“Ionlygothalfacabbage,butitwasn'tveryfresh!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadanidea.“Let'sputallthethingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed(同意).However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretend(假裝)tothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohis.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsaidthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence(沉默),feelingregretful(后悔的).6．Whywerethebeggarsunhappy?A.Becausetheycouldn'tcook.B.Becausetheylostmoney.C.Becausetheyhadnofriends.D.Becausetheyhadalmostnothingtoeat.7．Wheredidthesecondbeggarfindthepotato?A.Nexttoarichman'shouse. B.Nearapark.C.Outsidethevegetablestore. D.Inthesupermarket.8．Howdidthebeggarsfeelatlast?A.Regretful. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Angry.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldeathealthyfoodtobecomehealthy.B.Weshouldlearntosharewithothers.C.Weshouldmakemoremoney.D.Weshouldmakemorefriends.10．Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Inaninstruction. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencenovel. D.Inahistorybook.Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—theyhaveaninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentpurposes(目標(biāo))indoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Studentsinthefirstgroupgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeelharassedafterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquickermind.Sotheydon'tactuallycarewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchoosetorun.Studentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Theytakepartinthesportthattheylikebest,notcaringwhetherittakesalongtimeornot.Studentsinthethirdgroupwanttobemorebeautifulorhandsomebydoingsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgirlswanttobeslim(苗條的).Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluence(影響)theirbodyshapes.Nomatterwhichgroupwearein,thesportsareallgoodforus.Ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youwillfindthatyoucan'tseebookwormsanymore,andinstead,therearehealthy,strongandcleverstudentseverywhere.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harassed”meaninthetext?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Healthy. D.Active.12．Whatdostudentsinthefirstgroupmainlydoontheplaygroundafterstudyingforafewhours?A.Playbasketball. B.Run. C.Playsoccer. D.Playtennis.13．Whichgroupofstudentswillchoosethesportstheylike?A.Thefirstgroup. B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup. D.Thefourthgroup.14．Whatisthepurposeofdoingsportsforthestudentsinthethirdgroup?A.Tokeeptheirmindfresh. B.Toenjoythemselves.C.Togetbettergrades. D.Tobecomestrongorslim.15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeGroupsofStudentsandTheirPurposesofDoingSportsB.TheDifferentKindsofActivitiesinSchoolC.DifferentClubsonSportsforStudentsD.HowSportsMakeStudents’LifeHealthier二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問答16．A:Goodmorning,sir.Sitdown,please.①______?B:Morning,DoctorWang.Idon'tfeelwell.I'mverytiredandIcan'tsleepwellatnight.A:②______?B:Itstartedfourdaysago.A:③______?B:Iexerciseonceaweek.I'mtoobusy.A:Oh!Maybeyouaretoostressedout(壓力大的).B:④______?A:No,youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine.Justrestforafewdaysanddomoreexercisetorelax.B:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.I'mplanningtohaveaholidaynextweek.A:Hopeyouwillgetwellaftertheholiday.B:⑤______.A:You'rewelcome.三、完形填空“Thewindblowshardtoday.Youmaycatcha(n)1ifyoudon'twearacoat,”mymothersaid.Infact,Ididn't2her,butIdidn'tsayanything.Ilefthomewithoutmy3andtookthebustoschool.4Igotoffthebus,Ifeltsocold.Iregretted(后悔)thatIdidn'tlistento5Ihadacoldlater.“Studentsshouldstayathomeandhavearestwhentheyare6,”myteachersaidtomymotheronthephone.“Wemustmake7otherstudentswillnotbeinfected(傳染)intheschool.”SoIhadtogohome.IhadafeverandsorethroatandIfeltcold.“Iamsocold,”Isaidina8voice(聲音).“DoasIsay,”mymothersaid.“Youshould9andrest.”Ifollowedher10.Sheletmedrinksomehotteawithhoney.It11sweet.Mythroatfeltalittlebetter.Thensheaskedmeto12mybodywithwarmwater.SoItooka13forfifteenminutes.Afterthat,Iwentto14andsoonfellasleep.AfterIwokeup(醒來)threehourslater,Ifeltmuchbetterandwasfullof15.Whatmademycoldgoaway?Wasitthehoneyteaortheshower?Neither.Ofcourse,itwasmymother'slove.17．A.cold B.temperature C.coffee D.article18．A.build B.hold C.believe D.pass19．A.shirt B.skirt C.dress D.coat20．A.Before B.After C.Because D.So21．A.grandfather B.father C.mother D.teacher22．A.ill B.fat C.angry D.successful23．A.fit B.sure C.possible D.real24．A.low B.famous C.warm D.lucky25．A.playagainst B.passby C.kickon D.liedown26．A.advice B.fact C.help D.care27．A.felt B.sounded C.tasted D.looked28．A.wash B.risk C.hear D.win29．A.score B.shower C.talk D.photo30．A.box B.table C.desk D.bed31．A.energy B.heart C.pity D.harm四、短文填空題32．Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Manypeoplewanttosavetheirpooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrecting(糾正)thewaysthattheysit.Butinfact,tosaveyoureyesight,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.①_______First,don'ttíeyourshoestooclosely.Youcanimprove(改善)youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.②_______Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,walkingontiptoes(腳尖)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanhelpfightagainsteyesighttrouble.③_______Third,ropejumpingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whilejumpingrope,youhavetomovequickly.Jumpingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeyougrowtaller.④_______Finally,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoided(避免)ifyoupullyourears.⑤_______Sowhenyouarefree,youcanhaveatry.A.Sostartjumpingropenow.B.Herearethreewaystosaveeyesight.C.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisagreatway.D.Andyoucanwearcomfortableandsoftsockswhengoingout.E.Astudyshowsthatmostofballetdancers'eyesightisverygood.33．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。cryfinalluckhearbutIclassmateinseesoAfewmonthsafterIwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident,myfathersent①______toaspecialschool.Thestudentshereallcan't②______.Thatmorningwasthenewbeginning.Mynewteachertookmetotheclass.TheteacherstaughtustouseBraille(盲文)butitwas③______difficult.“Hi,sweetheart.Howiseverythinggoinginthenewschool?”askedmyfather.“Daddy,ItrymybestbutIjustcan'tlearnwell.It'stoodifficult,”I④______.Daddyjustheldme⑤______hisarmsandsaid,“Doyourememberthatwewenttothetemplewhichisonthetopofamountain?Whenwewereclimbingthemountain,yourlegshurt.Butyouneverstopped.⑥______,yougottothetop.Thatdayyoushowedmethatalthough(盡管)climbingwasdifficultforyou,youdidit.”Iknewwhatmydadwantedmetounderstand(理解).Iwentbacktoschoolandstartedwithnewenergy.VerysoonIcouldlearnwell.Oneofmy⑦_(dá)_____said,“Youare⑧______,youknow.Youhaveatleastseentheworldbefore.Ihavejustheardit.Peopletellmetherearemanycolorsinthisworld⑨______Idon'tunderstandwhatcolorsmean.”After⑩______whatshesaid,Ifeltlucky.AndonthatdayIlearnedthatalthoughthelightinmyeyesisgone,Imustseetheworldwiththelightinmyheart.34．Doyouoftenhaveacold,haveaheadacheorfeelsick?Here①______sometelephonenumbersande-mailaddressesforyou!Goodsleepisimportantforyou.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorread②______bed.Don'tplaywithyoursmartphonesbeforesleeping.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat340-9265.Howoftendoyouexercise?③______youwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusathealthy@163.com.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsfor④______longtime.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent(預(yù)防)thecoldorflu,pleasee-mailusatillness@163.com.Doyouhavegoodteeth?Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist⑤______leastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasecallusat243-8749formoreinformation.五、寫作題35．為了傳播健康的生活理念，倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，你們學(xué)校正在開展“健康生活大使”評(píng)選活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求，從以下兩位學(xué)生中任選其一，用英語寫一篇短文，推薦他作為“健康生活大使”并陳述你的推薦理由。ZhangHuaLiMing·playbasketballthreetimesaweek·swimeverydaydrinkmilkandeatfisheveryday·nevereathamburgers寫作要求：1.文中須包含所選學(xué)生的要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:recommend推薦;HealthyLifeAmbassador健康生活大使DearPresident,Iwouldliketorecommend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案1．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Name:SongHua...Name:WangXing...Name:ZhangPing”可知，史密斯先生上午治療的病人有宋華，王星，張平，共三人。故選C。2．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:SongHua一欄中“Advice:Goingtobedearly”可知，史密斯先生建議宋華早點(diǎn)睡覺。故選B。3．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:WangXing一欄中“Reason:Sittingfortoolonginfrontofthecomputer”可知，王星頸部疼痛的原因是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦前，D選項(xiàng)“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在電腦前工作。”與其相符。故選D。4．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:ZhangPing一欄中“Problem:Theleftleghurts”可知，張平左腿疼。故選B。5．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithworksinahospital.Herearethesickpeoplehetreatedthismorning.”可知，史密斯先生在醫(yī)院工作，文章介紹了他上午治療的三位病人的相關(guān)信息，可推測(cè)史密斯先生是一名醫(yī)生。故選D。6．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywereveryunhappybecausenoneofthemhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，他們很不高興，因?yàn)樗麄兌紱]有足夠的食物吃。故選D。7．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustfoundapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”可知，第二個(gè)乞丐白天在蔬菜店外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)土豆。故選C。8．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,feelingregretful.”可知，乞丐們最后感到很后悔。故選A。9．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述了四個(gè)乞丐不愿與他人分享食物，最后四個(gè)人都沒有吃到食物，他們非常后悔，可推測(cè)從文章中我們學(xué)到了我們應(yīng)該與人分享。故選B。10．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是一個(gè)小故事，可推測(cè)我們可以從故事書中讀到這篇文章。故選B。11．答案：A解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Studentsinthefirstgroupgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeelharassedafterafewhoursofstudy.”可知，第一組的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，即感到疲倦時(shí)會(huì)去操場(chǎng)，可推測(cè)harassed表示“疲憊焦慮的”，A選項(xiàng)“疲倦的”與其意思相近。故選A。12．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsinthefirstgroupgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeelharassedafterafewhoursofstudy...Mostofthemchoosetorun.”可知，第一組的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后感到疲倦時(shí)會(huì)去操場(chǎng)，他們中的大多數(shù)人選擇跑步。故選B。13．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Theytakepartinthesportthattheylikebest,notcaringwhetherittakesalongtimeornot.”可知，第二組學(xué)生是真正的體育愛好者，他們參加自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，即第二組學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。14．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsinthethirdgroupwanttobemorebeautifulorhandsomebydoingsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgirlswanttobeslim.”可知，第三組的學(xué)生希望通過運(yùn)動(dòng)變得更漂亮或更英俊，男孩想變得強(qiáng)壯，女孩想變得苗條，即第三組學(xué)生做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是變得強(qiáng)壯或苗條。故選D。15．答案：A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了作者學(xué)校里三個(gè)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)目的的運(yùn)動(dòng)小組，即三組學(xué)生及其體育鍛煉目的。故選A。16．答案：①What'swrong/thematterwithyou/...②Whendiditstart/…③Howoftendoyouexercise/…④DoIneedtotakesomemedicine/...⑤Thankyou/Thanks/…解析：①根據(jù)病人B的回答“我感覺不舒服，我很累，晚上睡不好”，可知，醫(yī)生A應(yīng)該詢問病人B的病情，故填What'swrong/thematterwithyou/...②根據(jù)病人B的回答“四天前開始的”，可知，醫(yī)生A應(yīng)該詢問病人B病情是什么時(shí)候開始的，故填Whendiditstart/…③根據(jù)病人B的回答“我一周鍛煉一次，我太忙了”，可知，醫(yī)生A應(yīng)該詢問病人B鍛煉的頻率，故填Howoftendoyouexercise/…④根據(jù)醫(yī)生A的回答“不，你不需要吃藥，休息幾天，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)放松一下”，可知，病人B詢問醫(yī)生A是否需要吃藥，故填DoIneedtotakesomemedicine/...⑤根據(jù)醫(yī)生A的回答“You'rewelcome”，可知，病人B應(yīng)該對(duì)醫(yī)生A表示感謝，故填Thankyou/Thanks/…17．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示感冒的詞語。A.cold感冒B.temperature溫度C.coffee咖啡D.crisle脆片因此，答案為A。18．答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示相信的詞語。A.build建造B.hold握住C.believe相信D.pass通過因此，答案為C。19．答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示外套的詞語。A.shirt襯衫B.skirt裙子C.dress連衣裙D.coat外套因此，答案為D。20．答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示在……之后。A.Before在……之前B.After在……之后C.Because因?yàn)镈.So所以因此，答案為B。21．答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示媽媽的詞語。A.grandfather祖父B.father父親C.mother母親D.teacher老師因此，答案為C。22．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示生病的詞語。A.ill生病的B.fat胖的C.angry生氣的D.successful成功的因此，答案為A。23．答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示確定的詞語。A.fit合適的B.sure確定的C.possible可能的D.real真實(shí)的因此，答案為B。24．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示低沉的詞語。A.low低的B.famous著名的C.warm溫暖的D.lucky幸運(yùn)的因此，答案為A。25．答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示躺下的詞語。A.playagainst對(duì)抗B.passby經(jīng)過C.kickon開始D.liedown躺下因此，答案為D。26．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示建議的詞語。A.advice建議B.fact事實(shí)C.help幫助D.cure治療因此，答案為A。27．答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示嘗起來的詞語。A.felt感覺B.sounded聽起來C.tasted嘗起來D.looked看起來因此，答案為C。28．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示洗的詞語。A.wash洗B.risk冒險(xiǎn)C.hear聽見D.win贏因此，答案為A。29．答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示淋浴的詞語。A.score分?jǐn)?shù)B.shower淋浴C.talk談話D.photo照片因此，答案為B。30．答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示床的詞語。A.box盒子B.table桌子C.desk課桌D.bed床因此，答案為D。31．答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填入表示能量的詞語。A.energy能量B.heart心臟C.pity同情D.harm傷害因此，答案為A。32．答案：BDEAC解析：本文主要介紹了通過對(duì)腳部的鍛煉來保護(hù)視力的三種方法。①根據(jù)上文“Butinfact,tosaveyoureyesight,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.”可知，本文接下來要講述拯救視力的一些方法，選項(xiàng)B“以下是拯救視力的三種方法?！狈险Z境。故選B。②根據(jù)上句“Youcanimprove(改善)youreyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome."可知，此處談?wù)摰脑掝}與襪子有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“而且外出時(shí)可以穿舒適柔軟的襪子?！狈险Z境。故選D。③根據(jù)上文“Second,walkingontiptoes(腳尖)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanhelpfightagainsteyesighttrouble.”可知，踮著腳尖走路有利于視力，因此選項(xiàng)E“一項(xiàng)研究表明，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力都很好?！狈险Z境。故選E。④根據(jù)上文“ropejumpingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.”可知，跳繩也有利于視力，選項(xiàng)A“因此，現(xiàn)在開始跳繩?！狈险Z境。故選A。⑤根據(jù)上文“Finally,manyeyeproblemscanbeavoided(避免)ifyoupullyourears.”可知，如果你拉耳朵，許多眼睛問題是可以避免的，選項(xiàng)C“快速拉耳朵20次是一個(gè)很好的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C.33．答案：①me②see③so④cried⑤in⑥Finally⑦classmates⑧l(xiāng)ucky⑨but⑩hearing解析：①根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入作賓語的代詞，結(jié)合句意“我父親把我送去了一所特殊學(xué)?！保侍頼e。②根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生都看不見”，故填see。③根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾形容詞difficult，結(jié)合句意“但是這太難了”，故填so。④根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“我說”，故填cried。⑤根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入介詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配inone'sarms，故填in。⑥根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入連詞，結(jié)合句意“但是你從未放棄”，故填but。⑦根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，結(jié)合句意“我的一個(gè)同學(xué)說”，故填