生物工程專業(yè)英語單詞

生物工程專業(yè)考研院校排名生物工程專業(yè)考研院校排名頁腳內(nèi)容頁腳內(nèi)容生物工程專業(yè)考研院校排名頁腳內(nèi)容嗜常溫的Mesophilic生源說Biogenesis氫hydrogen需氧的Aerobic疫苗vaccine碳carbon厭氧的Anaerobic培養(yǎng)cultivation氮nitrogen內(nèi)生孢子Endospore無菌的aseptic氧oxygen耐高滲Halotolerant毒力virulence氯chlorine病原微生物pathogen稀釋attenuation鈉sodium腸道的entero消毒sterilization分裂fissionDNADeoxyribonucleicacidRNARibonucleicacid硫酸SulfuricacidTCATricarboxylicacidPCRPolymerasechainreactioncfuColonyformingunit黑曲霉Aspergillusniger沙門氏菌Salmonellatyphi大腸桿菌Escherichiacoli巴氏殺菌pesteurizationHIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus革蘭氏陽/陰性Grampositive/negative試管Tube燒杯Beaker鞭毛flagella漏斗Funnel屬genus纖毛pili培養(yǎng)皿Petridishes命名法nomenclature莢膜capsule移液槍Pipette球菌coccus細胞膜plasmamembrane槍頭Tip鏈球菌streptoccus原生質(zhì)體cytoplasm微生物Microbe(s)桿菌bacillus細胞壁cellwallMicroorganism弧菌vibrio染色體chromosome肉眼Unaidedeye螺旋桿菌spirillum核糖體ribosome生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem新陳代謝metabolism葉綠體chloroplast光合作用photosynthesis分解代謝catabolism青霉菌penicillium發(fā)酵ferment(ation)遺傳學genetics青霉素penicillin纖維素酶cellulose繁殖reproduction益生菌probiotic胰島素insulin制造業(yè)manufacture益生元prebiotic糖尿病diabete(s)促進facilitate抗生素antibiotic極性共價鍵polarbond共價鍵covalentbond離子鍵ionicbond氫鍵hydrogenbond原子atom底物substrate色素(photo)pigment電子electron延長、拉長elongate染色stain原子核nucleus完全相同的identical癱瘓paralysis復制、折疊replicate外顯子exon雜交hybridization藻類algae內(nèi)含子intron合成synthetic流行病學epidemiology終止子terminatorsynthesis生物降解bioremediation啟動子promoter同時地simultaneously防腐劑preservative轉(zhuǎn)錄transcription噬菌體bacteriophage洗滌劑detergent翻譯translation顆粒particleGMFgeneticallymodifiedfood反轉(zhuǎn)錄PCRreversetranscriptasePCR最適條件optimalcondition實時定量PCRRealtimePCR性狀traitRNA剪切RNAslicing核酸nucleicacid遺傳學heredity/genetic糖主鏈sugarbackbone育種breeding遺傳inheritance密碼子codon固氮fixnitrogen相互作用interaction三聯(lián)密碼子triplet釀brewing核苷酸堿基nucleotidebases內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)endoplasmicreticulumAAdenine氨基酸aminoacid雜種muleTThymine簡并性degenerate小麥wheatGGuanine調(diào)控regulate大麥barleyCCytocine神經(jīng)元neuron玉米maze/cornUUracil成纖維細胞fibroblast大豆soybean鏈strand肌肉細胞musclecell高粱sorghum定位orientation源于；得自derive谷物cereal引物primer表明；指出indicate豆類legume互補complementary分離isolate穗panicle序列sequence擴增amplification生理鹽水saline單倍體hyploid載體vector膽固醇chloesterol雙倍體diploid質(zhì)粒plasmid白靈藥panacea常染色體autosomalchromosomes性染色體sexchromosome紅細胞redbloodcell生殖細胞germcell端粒telomere轉(zhuǎn)化transformation插入adding精子sperm提取extract敲除removing卵子egg組織tissue克隆clone基因組genome器官organ花粉pollencDNAcomplementaryDNA探針probe干預intervention生物技術biotechnology純化purify癥狀indication生物學的biological重組recombinant前體物precursor裂解性噬菌體lyticcycle機制，機理mechanism膳食纖維dietaryfiber溶源性噬菌體lysogeniccycle傳統(tǒng)的conventional生物多樣性biodiversity衣殼capsid合成，混合compound耕種tillage成熟maturation標識，標簽label造假adulteration基因差異表達differentialgeneexpression副作用adverse/sideeffect計劃生育birthcontrol水土流失soilerosion胚胎embryo改善，改良amelioration過敏原allergen非天然添加劑artificialingredient液態(tài)深層發(fā)酵罐submergedfermentor飲料beverage接種inoculation麥汁wort啤酒花hop不足的deficient探針probe酸acid堿alkali糖化mashing液態(tài)發(fā)酵LSFliquid-statefermentation固態(tài)發(fā)酵SSFsolid-statefermentation生物反應器fermentorbioreactor甘油三酯triglycerides乳糖lactose希拉細胞HelacellmRNAmessengerRNA蔗糖sucrose蛋白質(zhì)proteinrRNAribosomalRNA核糖ribose糖sugartRNAtransferRNA酶enzyme溶酶體lysosomeR基R-Group細胞核nucleus生物體organism胰腺pancreas小分子micromolecule專業(yè)的；特化specialized有機物organic大分子macromolecule細胞器organelle細胞cell細胞學cytology合成synthesis組織tissue親水的hydrophilic子單位subunit器官organ疏水的hydrophobic基團group多糖polysaccharide聚合物polymer羧基carboxyl纏繞intertwine分子molecule調(diào)節(jié)，控制regulate細胞的cellular功能function細胞系cellline脂質(zhì)lipid二糖disaccharide由...組成composeof葡萄糖glucose半乳糖galactose果糖fructose消化液digestivefluids分泌secrete碳水化合物carbohydrate上皮的e