專題05 并列句和三大從句(名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句)-五年(2020-2024)高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編(新高考專用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題05并列句和三大從句(名詞性從句，定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句)五年(2020-2024)高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編(新高考專用)第一部分：并列句考查點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)分布考查and型并列句2024新課標(biāo)II卷--and;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--and;2022新課標(biāo)I卷—and;2022新課標(biāo)II卷—and;2021年浙江1月卷—and;2020年浙江1月卷—and?？疾閛r,so,but型并列句2023新課標(biāo)I卷—or命題趨向并列句在高考中考查點(diǎn)有：①and，notonly...but(also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。②for，so表因果關(guān)系。for連接的分句一般不能放在句首。③while作為并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對(duì)比。④or，either...or...，not...but...等表選擇關(guān)系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。⑥and，or表?xiàng)l件或結(jié)果關(guān)系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中。技巧點(diǎn)撥1.分析單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句式結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)完整的句子中，如果兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)并列，要填并列連詞；(2)若兩個(gè)句子(兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，空格處必定填連詞。2.牢記連詞詞義并能熟練運(yùn)用是解答題目的先決條件。3.注意固定句式中的連詞。1.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)RecallingwatchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.4.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.5.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Hehungonforafewminutes________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.6.(2021年浙江卷1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.7.(2020年浙江卷1月)It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier________moreproductiveforlonger.第二部分：名詞性從句考點(diǎn)五年考情(2020-2024)考點(diǎn)1that,whether2023浙江3月卷--whether;2022浙江1月卷--if/whether;2020·江蘇卷--whether。2024考點(diǎn)2what,who,whoever,新課標(biāo)I卷--what;2024浙江1月卷--what;2020浙江卷—what;考點(diǎn)3why,where,how2023新課標(biāo)II卷—why;2022新課標(biāo)II卷—how;一.命題趨向1.考查名詞性從句that和what的用法區(qū)別，這是高頻考點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)。2.考查名詞性從句if和whether的用法區(qū)別。3.考查名詞性從句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法區(qū)別。二.技巧點(diǎn)撥.名詞性從句解題三步走第一步：根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否是名詞性從句。第二步：一旦判斷是名詞性從句，就根據(jù)名詞性從句中缺少什么句子成分來(lái)確定選用什么連接詞。若從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，用連接代詞。指物用what，whatever；指人用who，whoever。第三步：如果不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，要看從句是否有疑問。如果沒有疑問用that，有疑問則根據(jù)句意使用when，where，why，how，whether等?？键c(diǎn)一：連接詞that和whether1.(2023年浙江3月卷改編)Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon________thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.2.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak________shecoulddosoremotely.3.(2020·江蘇卷改編)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.考點(diǎn)二：whatwho,whoever,4.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin________isnownorthwesternWyoming.5.(2024浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s________they’llpromote.6.(2020年浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.考點(diǎn)二：why,where,how7.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.8.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)“Hesavedmyson’slife,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknow________tothankhim.”第三部分：定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)五年考情(2020-2024)命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1關(guān)系代詞that,which，who,whom,whose,as2024新課標(biāo)I卷—which/that;2024浙江1月卷—which/that;2022新課標(biāo)I卷—that;2021新課標(biāo)II卷--which/that;2021浙江1月卷--which/that;2020新課標(biāo)卷--which/that。2024新課標(biāo)II卷--who;2022浙江1月卷—who/that遇到定語(yǔ)從句需要學(xué)會(huì)用括號(hào)法括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體便于理解。5.應(yīng)用文寫作和讀后續(xù)寫學(xué)會(huì)使用定語(yǔ)從句能夠提高句子表達(dá)力，提升文章檔次?？键c(diǎn)2考查定語(yǔ)從句主謂一致的用法2020江蘇卷—suits考點(diǎn)3考查定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞2020江蘇卷—fromwhich。一.命題趨向定語(yǔ)從句在高考中命題考查點(diǎn)：1.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞that,which，who,whom,whose,as的用法區(qū)別。2.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法3.定語(yǔ)從句主謂一致的用法。4.考查定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法，尤其是關(guān)系代詞which和whom的選擇。二.技巧點(diǎn)撥定語(yǔ)從句解題三步走第一步：根據(jù)是否修飾某一名詞，放在該名詞之后確定是不是定語(yǔ)從句。第二步：根據(jù)從句中是否缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。如果從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞；如果不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系副詞(或者“介詞＋which”)第三步：根據(jù)先行詞具體所指，確定是哪個(gè)關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞。考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞that,which，who,whom,whose,as1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.3.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.5.(2021浙江1月卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.6.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.7.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.8.(2022浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.9.(2020江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.考點(diǎn)二：定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致10.(2020江蘇卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat________everyone.第四部分：狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)分布狀語(yǔ)從句連詞2021年新課標(biāo)I卷—th