河南省周口市川匯區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

河南省周口市川匯區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷二、閱讀理解閱讀語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）HealthyEveryDayAbout34，000，000childrenintheworldfacehearingloss.ScientistsfromWHOsuggest：TellyourkidstoturndowntheTVandcomputer.Makeyourkidsuseearphones（耳機(jī)）lessthanonehouraday.Havingcleanandwhiteteethisimportanttoyourkids.Hereareafewwaystohelp.Eatingstrawberriesandotherwater﹣richfruits.Brushingteethtwiceadayandchangingtoothbrusheseverythreemonths.Chewing（咬）apenisabadhabit.Healthytipsforyourkids：Washhandsforfifteentotwentyseconds.Showeraftersports.Nosharing.Neversharepersonalthingsliketowels，brushesorclothing.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howmanykidsintheworldhavehearinglossaccordingtothetext？A.About3，400.B.About34，000.C.About340，000.D.About34，000，000.（2）Ifwewanttohavehealthyteeth，whatshouldwedo？A.Eatsomewater﹣richfruits.B.Chewapenwhenwearedoinghomework.C.Washhandsfor15to20secondsbeforebrushingourteeth.D.Brushteetheverydayandchangeourtoothbrusheseveryyear.（3）Whichofthefollowingisgoodforkid'shealth？A.Washhandsfortwoseconds.B.Sharetowelswithparents.C.Takeashoweraftersports.D.Listentomusicwithearphonesfor2hours.（4）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？A.Kids.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.（5）Whatkindoftextisit？A.Anad.B.Aposter.C.Astory.D.Aletter.12．（10分）Mymomlovesmusicandsheisgoodatplayingthepiano，soshewantsmetobecomeapianist.ButIlikesports.Iplaybaseballeverydayafterschoolwithmyfriends.SometimesIstayoutplayinguntilitgetsdark.Whenmymomaskedmetohavepianolessons，Iwasnothappy.MomsaidthatIcouldtrythepianoforoneyear.Iagreedtogiveitatry.Iwenttothefirstlesson.Itwasverydifficult.Myfingerswerenotgoodatpushingtherightpianokeys.Theyweregoodatholdingaball.Alittlegirltheresawme，shesaidtome，"Iwillhelpyoulearntoplaythepiano".Ithoughtforashorttimeandsaid，"Icanteachyoutoplaybaseballifyoulike".Webecamegoodfriendsthatday.ShetaughtmehowtoplayBeethoven，andItaughtherhowtoplaybaseball.NowIdon'tknowwhichIlikebetter，baseballorpiano.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'stheboy'shobbyafterreadingthefirstparagraph？A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.D.Dancing.（2）Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanthimtodo？A.Beabaseballplayer.B.Makeanewfriend.C.Havepianolessons.D.Studybetter.（3）Whatdidtheboythinkofthefirstpianolesson？A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Hard.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？A.Theboy'sfingers.B.Thepianokeys.C.Thelittlegirlandtheboy.D.Theboyandhismother.（5）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext？A.Agoodfriendishelpful.B.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.13．（10分）Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses，includingcancerandheartdisease.ThisisfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Butmanypeoplehavelittletimeforexercise.Sotheymighttrytodosomethingtoincreasetheirheartrates（心率）﹣goforalongrun，takeabikeride，hikeinthemountains，etc.WesometimescallpeoplewhoexerciseonlyonSaturdaysandSundays"weekendwarriors"（周末戰(zhàn)士）.Anewstudysuggeststhatevenweekendwarriorsmayreducetheirriskofcancerandheartdisease.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwodaysaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeoplewhodidn'texerciseatall.TheWHOsuggeststhattheadultsgetatleast150minutesofgentletointense（強(qiáng)烈的）activityperweek.Forthebestresults，theorganizationsuggests75minutesperweekofintensephysicalactivity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatcanreducetherisksofdyingfromallcauses？A.Listentomusic.B.Exercise.C.Eatmeateveryday.D.Sitalldaylong.（2）Howmanywaysarementionedtoincreasetheirheartrates？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Howlongshouldpeopledophysicalactivityperweekatleast？A.75minutes.B.150minutes.C.75hours.D.150hours.（4）Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewsreport.C.Inafoodreport.D.Inasportsreport.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WeekendWarriorsB.ExerciseisGoodforusC.TheWorldHealthOrganizationD.HowtoIncreasetheHeartRates14．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，Ilovedtoplayvolleyball.（1）.MyfriendTarajoinedtheteamafterme.Fromthenon，Iwasunhappyforalongtime.IthoughtIplayedbetterthanher，buttheteachersdidn'tthinkso.（2）.Atschool，teachersoftengiveherachancetoshowherskills.Teammatesalwayssmiledather.（3）.IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.Butmymomtalkedtomeaboutit.ShesaidIshouldpracticeharder.SoIdid.Ialwayspracticedforanothertwohourseveryweek.Thecoachfinallynoticedme.（4）.IthinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesameexperienceasIdid.（5）.Stopcomplaining（抱怨）andproveyourselfbydoingbetter!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.NobodyencouragedmeB.Icouldn'tunderstanditC.MyadviceistojustkeepgoingD.IjoinedtheschoolvolleyballteamE.HerealizedIwasgoodatvolleyball三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Doyouoftenhaveacoldorheadache？Ifyousay，"Yes"，youmayhaveaeatingproblem.Nowanswermy（1）please.Doyoulikehamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesorchips？Doyou（2）icecreamorsoftdrinks？Doyouofteneatfastfood？Ifyouranswersare"Yes"，I'mvery（3）totellyouthatyoushould（4）aboutyoureatinghabits.Thefoodyoulikeiscalledjunkfood.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmay（5）overweight，heartdiseaseandotherillnesses.Eatinghealthyfood（6）goodforourhealth.Tofu，milkandvegetablesarehealthyfoodforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）（7）food.Weoften（8）itinChina.Nowmanypeople（9）othercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth，（10）.Theyalsolikeeating﹣it.Milkis（11）kindofhealthyfoodordrink.Everydayyoushoulddrinkoneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan（12）youstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeata（13）ofthem.Asweallknow，（14）isimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.We（15）havetherightkindsoffood.（1）A.problemsB.questionsC.adviceD.keys（2）A.enjoyB.hateC.dislikeD.win（3）A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.crazy（4）A.lookB.watchC.careD.learn（5）A.takeB.bringC.buyD.sell（6）A.areB.isC.wasD.be（7）A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American（8）A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.play（9）A.forB.withC.inD.at（10）A.tooB.alsoC.toD.either（11）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD./（12）A.makeB.stopC.helpD.build（13）A.lotB.lotsC.kindD.kinds（14）A.thisB.itC.oneD.that（15）A.canB.mayC.shouldD.might四、語(yǔ)篇填空16．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。aadviceaskkindhowaboutshouldswimearforHearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Think（1）thebeautifulmusic，nicesoundsofbirds，laughter（笑聲）ofpeopleorotherdifferent（2）ofsoundsintheworld.Thefollowingwilltellyou（3）toprotectit.Don'tlistentoloudmusicalot.Thatcanbebad（4）yourears，especiallywhenheadphonesareused.You（5）alsotakebreaksfromusingheadphones.Before（6），remembertoputearplugs（耳塞）intoyour（7）orwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears.See（8）doctorifyourearshurt.Takesomemedicineifthedoctor（9）youtodoso.Followthe（10）abovenowandyouwon'tbesaying"what"whenyouaregettingold.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）ThemodernOlympicshasahistoryofmore（1）100years.Itsmottois"Faster，Higher，Stronger，Together".（2）OlympicringsarethesymboloftheOlympicGames.Itisheldbydifferentcities（3）turn.Peoplefromallovertheworldmeettocompete（4）becomefriends.TheOlympicsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inthefuture，mostcitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicsandOlympicgameswill（5）moreexciting.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Nancy.ThisisAnnspeaking.B：Hello，Ann.（1）？A：Ifeelcoldandhaveacough.MaybeIcan'tgoshoppingwithyou.B：（2）.Whendiditstart？A：Thismorning.B：（3）？A：Yes，Idid.Itwas38.6degree.B：Well，youhaveafever.（4）？A：Myparentswilltakemetothehospital.B：Takeiteasy.（5）.A：IthinkIwill.Thankyou!六、書面表達(dá)19．（20分）珍愛生命，保持健康是每個(gè)人的課題。學(xué)校將要舉行以"KeepHealthy"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀愕恼J(rèn)識(shí)和看法。要點(diǎn)：（1）中學(xué)生常見的健康問(wèn)題；（2）保持健康的建議。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（2）文章內(nèi)容需包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）注意演講稿的格式，詞數(shù)90詞左右。_____

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解閱讀語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）HealthyEveryDayAbout34，000，000childrenintheworldfacehearingloss.ScientistsfromWHOsuggest：TellyourkidstoturndowntheTVandcomputer.Makeyourkidsuseearphones（耳機(jī)）lessthanonehouraday.Havingcleanandwhiteteethisimportanttoyourkids.Hereareafewwaystohelp.Eatingstrawberriesandotherwater﹣richfruits.Brushingteethtwiceadayandchangingtoothbrusheseverythreemonths.Chewing（咬）apenisabadhabit.Healthytipsforyourkids：Washhandsforfifteentotwentyseconds.Showeraftersports.Nosharing.Neversharepersonalthingsliketowels，brushesorclothing.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howmanykidsintheworldhavehearinglossaccordingtothetext？DA.About3，400.B.About34，000.C.About340，000.D.About34，000，000.（2）Ifwewanttohavehealthyteeth，whatshouldwedo？AA.Eatsomewater﹣richfruits.B.Chewapenwhenwearedoinghomework.C.Washhandsfor15to20secondsbeforebrushingourteeth.D.Brushteetheverydayandchangeourtoothbrusheseveryyear.（3）Whichofthefollowingisgoodforkid'shealth？CA.Washhandsfortwoseconds.B.Sharetowelswithparents.C.Takeashoweraftersports.D.Listentomusicwithearphonesfor2hours.（4）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？BA.Kids.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.（5）Whatkindoftextisit？BA.Anad.B.Aposter.C.Astory.D.Aletter.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些保持兒童健康的建議，包括：減少電視和電腦的使用時(shí)間，每天使用耳機(jī)不超過(guò)一小時(shí)。通過(guò)吃草莓和其他富含水分的水果、每天刷牙兩次以及每三個(gè)月更換牙刷來(lái)保護(hù)牙齒。避免咬筆等不良習(xí)慣。洗手15到20秒，運(yùn)動(dòng)后淋浴，不與他人共用個(gè)人物品如毛巾、牙刷或衣物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About34，000，000childrenintheworldfacehearingloss（全球約有34，000，000名兒童面臨聽力損失）可知全球約有34，000，000名兒童面臨聽力損失。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eatingstrawberriesandotherwater﹣richfruits.（吃草莓和其他富含水分的水果。）可知如果想保持牙齒健康，需要吃富含水分的水果。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Showeraftersports.（運(yùn)動(dòng)后淋浴。）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)后淋浴可以讓孩子們保持健康。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Healthytipsforyourkids（給孩子的健康小貼士）可知本文是寫給父母?jìng)兊?。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)HealthyEveryday（健康每一天）和通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了一些保持兒童健康的建議，是一張海報(bào)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（10分）Mymomlovesmusicandsheisgoodatplayingthepiano，soshewantsmetobecomeapianist.ButIlikesports.Iplaybaseballeverydayafterschoolwithmyfriends.SometimesIstayoutplayinguntilitgetsdark.Whenmymomaskedmetohavepianolessons，Iwasnothappy.MomsaidthatIcouldtrythepianoforoneyear.Iagreedtogiveitatry.Iwenttothefirstlesson.Itwasverydifficult.Myfingerswerenotgoodatpushingtherightpianokeys.Theyweregoodatholdingaball.Alittlegirltheresawme，shesaidtome，"Iwillhelpyoulearntoplaythepiano".Ithoughtforashorttimeandsaid，"Icanteachyoutoplaybaseballifyoulike".Webecamegoodfriendsthatday.ShetaughtmehowtoplayBeethoven，andItaughtherhowtoplaybaseball.NowIdon'tknowwhichIlikebetter，baseballorpiano.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'stheboy'shobbyafterreadingthefirstparagraph？BA.Playingthepiano.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.D.Dancing.（2）Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanthimtodo？CA.Beabaseballplayer.B.Makeanewfriend.C.Havepianolessons.D.Studybetter.（3）Whatdidtheboythinkofthefirstpianolesson？DA.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Hard.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？AA.Theboy'sfingers.B.Thepianokeys.C.Thelittlegirlandtheboy.D.Theboyandhismother.（5）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext？AA.Agoodfriendishelpful.B.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者的媽媽希望他成為鋼琴家，但作者更喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是棒球。在媽媽的建議下，作者嘗試了一年的鋼琴課程，并在此期間遇到了一位小女孩，兩人互相學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)方的愛好，成為了好朋友?，F(xiàn)在作者不確定自己更喜歡棒球還是鋼琴?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButIlikesports.Iplaybaseballeverydayafterschoolwithmyfriends.SometimesIstayoutplayinguntilitgetsdark.（但我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。我每天放學(xué)后和朋友打棒球。有時(shí)我會(huì)在外面玩到天黑。）可知讀了第一段后，男孩的愛好是打棒球。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenmymomaskedmetohavepianolessons，Iwasnothappy.（當(dāng)我媽媽讓我上鋼琴課時(shí)，我不高興。）可知男孩的媽媽想讓他上鋼琴課。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwenttothefirstlesson.Itwasverydifficult.（我上了第一節(jié)課。這很難。）可知這個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為第一節(jié)鋼琴課很難。故選D。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Myfingerswerenotgoodatpushingtherightpianokeys.Theyweregoodatholdingaball.（我的手指不太擅長(zhǎng)按正確的鋼琴鍵。他們很擅長(zhǎng)持球。）可知They指的是男孩的手指。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Alittlegirltheresawme，shesaidtome，"Iwillhelpyoulearntoplaythepiano".Ithoughtforashorttimeandsaid，"Icanteachyoutoplaybaseballifyoulike".Webecamegoodfriendsthatday.ShetaughtmehowtoplayBeethoven，andItaughtherhowtoplaybaseball.（一個(gè)小女孩在那里看到了我，她對(duì)我說(shuō)："我將幫助你學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。"我想了一會(huì)兒，說(shuō)："如果你喜歡，我可以教你打棒球。"那天我們成了好朋友。她教我彈鋼琴，我教她打棒球。）可知好朋友是有幫助的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。13．（10分）Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses，includingcancerandheartdisease.ThisisfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Butmanypeoplehavelittletimeforexercise.Sotheymighttrytodosomethingtoincreasetheirheartrates（心率）﹣goforalongrun，takeabikeride，hikeinthemountains，etc.WesometimescallpeoplewhoexerciseonlyonSaturdaysandSundays"weekendwarriors"（周末戰(zhàn)士）.Anewstudysuggeststhatevenweekendwarriorsmayreducetheirriskofcancerandheartdisease.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedonlyoneortwodaysaweekimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglongerthanpeoplewhodidn'texerciseatall.TheWHOsuggeststhattheadultsgetatleast150minutesofgentletointense（強(qiáng)烈的）activityperweek.Forthebestresults，theorganizationsuggests75minutesperweekofintensephysicalactivity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatcanreducetherisksofdyingfromallcauses？BA.Listentomusic.B.Exercise.C.Eatmeateveryday.D.Sitalldaylong.（2）Howmanywaysarementionedtoincreasetheirheartrates？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Howlongshouldpeopledophysicalactivityperweekatleast？CA.75minutes.B.150minutes.C.75hours.D.150hours.（4）Wherecanwefindthispassage？DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanewsreport.C.Inafoodreport.D.Inasportsreport.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.WeekendWarriorsB.ExerciseisGoodforusC.TheWorldHealthOrganizationD.HowtoIncreasetheHeartRates【分析】本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康的益處，特別是減少因各種原因（包括癌癥和心臟病）導(dǎo)致的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。世界衛(wèi)生組織建議成年人每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的輕度到劇烈活動(dòng)，其中75分鐘為劇烈體育活動(dòng)。研究還表明，即使是只在周末鍛煉的人（稱為"周末戰(zhàn)士"）也能降低患癌癥和心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses，includingcancerandheartdisease.（鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處。它降低了因各種原因死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括癌癥和心臟病。）可知鍛煉降低了因各種原因死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括癌癥和心臟病，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Sotheymighttrytodosomethingtoincreasetheirheartrates（心率）﹣goforalongrun，takeabikeride，hikeinthemountains，etc.（所以他們可能會(huì)嘗試做一些事情來(lái)提高心率——長(zhǎng)跑、騎自行車、爬山等等。）可知提到了三種提高心率的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Forthebestresults，theorganizationsuggests75minutesperweekofintensephysicalactivity.（為了達(dá)到最佳效果，該組織建議每周進(jìn)行75分鐘的高強(qiáng)度體育鍛煉。）可知為了達(dá)到最佳效果，該組織建議每周進(jìn)行75分鐘的高強(qiáng)度體育鍛煉，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses，includingcancerandheartdisease.（鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處。它降低了因各種原因死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括癌癥和心臟病。）可知應(yīng)該出自運(yùn)動(dòng)雜志，故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段Exerciseisgoodforus.Itreducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses，includingcancerandheartdisease.（鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處。它降低了因各種原因死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括癌癥和心臟病。）可知"運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有好處"符合文章主題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，Ilovedtoplayvolleyball.（1）D.MyfriendTarajoinedtheteamafterme.Fromthenon，Iwasunhappyforalongtime.IthoughtIplayedbetterthanher，buttheteachersdidn'tthinkso.（2）A.Atschool，teachersoftengiveherachancetoshowherskills.Teammatesalwayssmiledather.（3）B.IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.Butmymomtalkedtomeaboutit.ShesaidIshouldpracticeharder.SoIdid.Ialwayspracticedforanothertwohourseveryweek.Thecoachfinallynoticedme.（4）E.IthinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesameexperienceasIdid.（5）C.Stopcomplaining（抱怨）andproveyourselfbydoingbetter!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.NobodyencouragedmeB.Icouldn'tunderstanditC.MyadviceistojustkeepgoingD.IjoinedtheschoolvolleyballteamE.HerealizedIwasgoodatvolleyball【分析】短文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候喜歡打排球，加入校隊(duì)后因?yàn)榕笥阉憩F(xiàn)更出色而感到不滿和失落。在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，作者更加努力練習(xí)，最終得到了教練的認(rèn)可。文章最后建議遇到類似情況時(shí)不要抱怨，要通過(guò)努力證明自己?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文WhenIwasyoung，Ilovedtoplayvolleyball.（當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我喜歡打排球。）和下文MyfriendTarajoinedtheteamafterme.（我的朋友塔拉在我之后加入了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。）可知說(shuō)的是喜歡打排球以及朋友塔拉在我之后加入了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我加入了學(xué)校排球隊(duì)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文IthoughtIplayedbetterthanher，buttheteachersdidn'tthinkso.（我以為我打得比她好，老師們可不這么認(rèn)為。）可知說(shuō)的是我打得比她好，老師們可不這么認(rèn)為，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有人鼓勵(lì)我。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Atschool，teachersoftengiveherachancetoshowherskills.Teammatesalwayssmiledather.（在學(xué)校，老師經(jīng)常給她展示技能的機(jī)會(huì)。隊(duì)友們總是對(duì)她微笑。）和下文IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.Butmymomtalkedtomeaboutit.ShesaidIshouldpracticeharder.SoIdid.Ialwayspracticedforanothertwohourseveryweek.Thecoachfinallynoticedme.（我認(rèn)為我是世界上最不幸的人。但是我媽媽和我談過(guò)了。她說(shuō)我應(yīng)該更加努力地練習(xí)。我照做了。我總是每周再練習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。教練終于注意到我了。）可知說(shuō)的是老師和隊(duì)友是怎樣對(duì)我的朋友的和自己的想法以及做法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我無(wú)法理解。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.Butmymomtalkedtomeaboutit.ShesaidIshouldpracticeharder.SoIdid.Ialwayspracticedforanothertwohourseveryweek.Thecoachfinallynoticedme.（我認(rèn)為我是世界上最不幸的人。但是我媽媽和我談過(guò)了。她說(shuō)我應(yīng)該更加努力地練習(xí)。我照做了。我總是每周再練習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。教練終于注意到我了。）可知說(shuō)的是教練終于注意到我了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他意識(shí)到我擅長(zhǎng)排球。故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Stopcomplaining（抱怨）andproveyourselfbydoingbetter!（停止抱怨，通過(guò)做得更好來(lái)證明自己?。┛芍f(shuō)的是建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我的建議是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Doyouoftenhaveacoldorheadache？Ifyousay，"Yes"，youmayhaveaeatingproblem.Nowanswermy（1）Bplease.Doyoulikehamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesorchips？Doyou（2）Aicecreamorsoftdrinks？Doyouofteneatfastfood？Ifyouranswersare"Yes"，I'mvery（3）Ctotellyouthatyoushould（4）Caboutyoureatinghabits.Thefoodyoulikeiscalledjunkfood.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmay（5）Boverweight，heartdiseaseandotherillnesses.Eatinghealthyfood（6）Bgoodforourhealth.Tofu，milkandvegetablesarehealthyfoodforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）（7）Bfood.Weoften（8）AitinChina.Nowmanypeople（9）Cothercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth，（10）A.Theyalsolikeeating﹣it.Milkis（11）Bkindofhealthyfoodordrink.Everydayyoushoulddrinkoneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan（12）Ayoustrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeata（13）Aofthem.Asweallknow，（14）Bisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.We（15）Chavetherightkindsoffood.（1）A.problemsB.questionsC.adviceD.keys（2）A.enjoyB.hateC.dislikeD.win（3）A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.crazy（4）A.lookB.watchC.careD.learn（5）A.takeB.bringC.buyD.sell（6）A.areB.isC.wasD.be（7）A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American（8）A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.play（9）A.forB.withC.inD.at（10）A.tooB.alsoC.toD.either（11）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD./（12）A.makeB.stopC.helpD.build（13）A.lotB.lotsC.kindD.kinds（14）A.thisB.itC.oneD.that（15）A.canB.mayC.shouldD.might【分析】本文主要講述了不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，如經(jīng)常吃漢堡、薯?xiàng)l、冰淇淋和軟飲料等垃圾食品，可能導(dǎo)致超重、心臟病和其他疾病。同時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康飲食的重要性，提到了豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等健康食品的好處，并建議人們保持均衡的飲食?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)回答我的問(wèn)題。A問(wèn)題，常指難以解決的問(wèn)題，常與solve搭配；B問(wèn)題，常指感到疑惑的問(wèn)題；C建議；D鑰匙。根據(jù)answer可知此處指回答疑惑的問(wèn)題。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你喜歡冰淇淋和飲料嗎？A喜歡；B討厭；C不喜歡；D贏。根據(jù)Doyoulike（你喜歡）可知此處詢問(wèn)"喜歡"。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，我很抱歉的告訴你，你應(yīng)該關(guān)心你的飲食習(xí)慣。A開心的；B高興的；C抱歉的；D瘋狂的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示抱歉的。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你的回答是肯定的，我很抱歉的告訴你，你應(yīng)該關(guān)心你的飲食習(xí)慣。A看；B觀察；C關(guān)心；D學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Thefoodyoulikeiscalledjunkfood.（你喜歡吃的食物是垃圾食品。）可知此處指關(guān)心飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：吃太多垃圾食品會(huì)帶來(lái)超重，心臟病和其它疾病。A帶走；B帶來(lái)；C買；D賣。根據(jù)句意可知此處指帶來(lái)。故選B。（6）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：吃健康食物對(duì)我們的健康有好處。A主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或所有人稱復(fù)數(shù)；B主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；C一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D一般將來(lái)時(shí)。陳述事實(shí)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：豆腐是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食物。A日本的；B中國(guó)的；C英國(guó)的；D美國(guó)的。根據(jù)inChina（在中國(guó)）可知豆腐是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食物。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)我們經(jīng)常吃豆腐。A吃；B喝；C帶走；D玩。根據(jù)句意可知此處指吃豆腐。故選A。（9）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在許多其它國(guó)家的人也認(rèn)為豆腐對(duì)健康有好處。A為了；B和；C在......里；D在。根據(jù)othercountries（其它國(guó)家）可知此處需用介詞in。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在許多其它國(guó)家的人也認(rèn)為豆腐對(duì)健康有好處。A也，肯定句句尾；B也，肯定句句中；C到；D也，用于否定句句尾。本句是肯定句，空格位于句尾，故選A。（11）考查代詞。句意：牛奶是另一種健康食品或飲品。A加的，加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B三者或以上中的另一個(gè)；C別的，相當(dāng)other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D不填；此處泛指另一種健康食品或飲品，空格后是單數(shù)名詞kind，故選B。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它可以使你強(qiáng)壯。A使；B停止；C幫助；D建立。makesb.+形容詞，意為"使某人......"。故選A。（13）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該吃很多蔬菜。alotof許多，akindof一中，其它不能與a和of連用，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用alotof。故選A。（14）考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：我們都知道保持健康飲食很重要。A這個(gè)；B它；C一；D那個(gè)。本句不定式tokeepabalanceddiet（保持健康飲食）是真正的主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選B。（15）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該吃健康的食品。A能；B可以；C應(yīng)該；D可能。根據(jù)Weshouldeatsomemeatlikechickenandbeef.Weshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesbutlessmeat.（我們應(yīng)該吃一些肉，比如雞肉和牛肉。我們還應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。）可知此處指"應(yīng)該"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、語(yǔ)篇填空16．（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。aadviceaskkindhowaboutshouldswimearforHearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Think（1）aboutthebeautifulmusic，nicesoundsofbirds，laughter（笑聲）ofpeopleorotherdifferent（2）kindsofsoundsintheworld.Thefollowingwilltellyou（3）howtoprotectit.Don'tlistentoloudmusicalot.Thatcanbebad（4）foryourears，especiallywhenheadphonesareused.You（5）shouldalsotakebreaksfromusingheadphones.Before（6）swimming，remembertoputearplugs（耳塞）intoyour（7）earsorwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears.See（8）adoctorifyourearshurt.Takesomemedicineifthedoctor（9）asksyoutodoso.Followthe（10）adviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying"what"whenyouaregettingold.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了聽力的重要性，并提供了保護(hù)聽力的方法。文章指出不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽大聲的音樂(lè)，使用耳機(jī)時(shí)要注意休息，游泳前要戴上耳塞或泳帽以防止水進(jìn)入耳朵，如果耳朵疼痛要及時(shí)就醫(yī)并遵醫(yī)囑服藥。遵循這些建議可以保護(hù)聽力，避免老年時(shí)出現(xiàn)聽力問(wèn)題。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：想想美妙的音樂(lè)、美妙的鳥鳴、笑聲或世界上其他不同種類的聲音。thinkabout想一想，固定短語(yǔ)。故填about。（2）考查名詞。句意：想想美妙的音樂(lè)、美妙的鳥鳴、笑聲或世界上其他不同種類的聲音。differentkindsof不同種類，固定短語(yǔ)。故填kinds。（3）考查副詞。句意：下面就告訴你如何保護(hù)它。此處用疑問(wèn)詞how+不定式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填how。（4）考查介詞。句意：這對(duì)你的耳朵不好，尤其是戴著耳機(jī)的時(shí)候。bebadfor對(duì)......有壞處，固定短語(yǔ)。故填for。（5）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你也應(yīng)該停止使用耳機(jī)。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，意為"應(yīng)該"。故填should。（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：游泳前，記得把耳塞塞到耳朵里，或者戴一頂游泳帽來(lái)阻止水進(jìn)入耳朵。根據(jù)orwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears（或者戴一頂游泳帽來(lái)阻止水進(jìn)入耳朵）可知此處指"游泳"，before是介詞，后面需用動(dòng)名詞。故填swimming。（7）考查名詞。句意：游泳前，記得把耳塞塞到耳朵里，或者戴一頂游泳帽來(lái)阻止水進(jìn)入耳朵。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"耳朵"，且需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ears。（8）考查不定冠詞。句意：如果你耳朵痛，去看醫(yī)生。泛指一個(gè)醫(yī)生需用不定冠詞，doctor是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果醫(yī)生要求你吃藥，你就吃點(diǎn)藥。asksb.todo要求某人做，固定短語(yǔ)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填asks。（10）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在就遵循上面的建議，當(dāng)你變老的時(shí)候，你就不會(huì)說(shuō)"什么"。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處指"建議"，advice是不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）ThemodernOlympicshasahistoryofmore（1）than100years.Itsmottois"Faster，Higher，Stronger，Together".（2）TheOlympicringsarethesymboloftheOlympicGames.Itisheldbydifferentcities（3）inturn.Peoplefromallovertheworldmeettocompete（4）andbecomefriends.TheOlympicsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inthefuture，mostcitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicsandOlympicgameswill（5）bemoreexciting.【分析】現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)有超過(guò)100年的歷史。它的口號(hào)是"更快、更高、更強(qiáng)、更團(tuán)結(jié)"，奧林匹克五環(huán)是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。奧運(yùn)會(huì)由不同的城市輪流舉辦。來(lái)自世界各地的人們聚集在一起競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并成為朋友。奧運(yùn)會(huì)越來(lái)越受歡迎。在未來(lái)，大多數(shù)城市將有機(jī)會(huì)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并且奧運(yùn)會(huì)將變得更加激動(dòng)人心?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)有100多年的歷