2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)102 認(rèn)識(shí)減少碳排放的作用(學(xué)生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)102認(rèn)識(shí)減少碳排放的作用

一、閱讀理解

1

Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducing（heamountofcarbondioxideintheair.

Newresearchshows（hattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.

ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed（吸收）bynewforests

intwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

andthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeup

about35percentofChina'sland-based（基于陸地的）carbonsinks（碳匯）.Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikea

forestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxide（hanitemits（排放）.Carbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountof

CO：inthecitmosphcrc.

China'sgoalistopeak（達(dá)到峰值）itsCO2emissions（排放）before203（）andreachcarbonneutrality（中和）

by2060.Xinhuareported.Carbonneutralityrefers（oremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.

Accordingtostudyco-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,t4theafforestation（植樹(shù)造林）

activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”

1.ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat.

A.Chinahasseriousairpollution

B.Chinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworld

C.ChinahasfewerCO2emissions（排放）now

D.Chinahasplantedfewertrees

2.Carbonsinkswill.

A.absorbmoreCO2thantheyemitB.giveoffCO2emissionsmorequickly

C.releaselessCO2intotheairD.havenoCO2intheirair

3.AccordingtoXinhua,China.

A.istheworld'slargestemitterofCO2

B.willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030

C.willnotreleaseCO?inthefuture

D.willreachcarbonneutralityby2030

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?

A.Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.

B.TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.

C.NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.

D.35percentofChina'slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO?emission.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform.B.Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.

C.MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture.D.Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.

2

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen

21warmwintersinChinasince1986,“saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球

temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasgoneupby1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（排放），becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobal

warming.Weplantocutenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%in（he11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxide

（hatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister's

ordad'soldT-shirtsmeansyousavetheenergy.

Rideonthebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

Openthewindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)），andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseit,set

thetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimefbrallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

6.Sincemorethan30yearsago,therehasbeenaccordingtothepassage.

A.moreandmoresnowB.morecoldwinters

C.therisingofthetemperatureinSouthChinaD.higherandhigherglobaltemperature

7.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis.

A.（heoilB.carbondioxideemission

C.papercups,bagsandboxesD.televisionsandcomputers

8.Theword“energy"inthesecondparagraphmeans”

A.活力B.干勁C.精力D.能源

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.

B.It'sfunnytowearyourdad'soldT-shirts.

C.Takingabuswastesalolofoileveryyear.

D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.

10.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto.

A.slowdownglobalwarmingB.makeenergy

C.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather

3

AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（霧霾）thanusualthisJanuaryandtheairwasbadly

polluted.Thedistanceonecouldseewasshorterthan1,000metersinBeijing,Tianjin,andtheprovincesofHebei,

Henan,ShandongandAnhui.Insomeareas,itwasdownto200meters.

Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebrateSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmog,thisyear

seemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhehadn'tsetoffa

singlefirecracker.

“Wcallsufferedfromlastmenth'ssmog.Ifwcdon'tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillget

worseandworseduringtheholiday.MsaidZhangWei.Hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackers

duringthisyear'sSpringFestivalbyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.

MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetoff

firecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.

Toclean（hesky,morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtouse

national4standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），whichisexpectedtoreducevehicleemission（車輛排放）by30%to50%,Beijingeven

hasstartedtousethestricternationalstandard.

Wcstillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality.Forexample,usingpublictransportationasmuchas

possibleisnotahardthingforustodo,butitmattersalot.

11.WhathappenedinalargepartofChinathisJanuary?

A.Therewasaserioussmog.B.Peoplesetofflotsoffirecrackers.

C.Therewasaheavyrain.D.Manycaraccidentshappened.

12.Whereisthemoststrictstandardforvehicleemissionused?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inafewareas.

C.Inthesmallcities.D.Inthebigcities.

13.Whichof（hefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhangWeididn'tsetoffasinglefirecrackerthisSpringFestival.

B.Weshouldusemorepublictransportationtohelpreducetheairpollution.

C.Zhejianghasstartedtousenational4standardtoreducevehicleemission.

D.MoreChinesethinkthecelebrationofsettingofffirecrackersisfashionable.

14.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.HowtoreducethevehicleemissionB.Howtoimprovetheairquality

C.WhatdoChinesedoinSpringFestivalD.Usingpublictransportation

4

AlargepartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog（霧霾）thanusualandtheairwasbadly

polIuled.Thedistanceonecouldseewasshorterthan1.000metersinBeijing,Tianjin,andtheprovincesofHebei,

Henan,ShandongandAnhui.Insomeareas,itwasdownto200meters.

Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers（爆竹）tocelebratetheSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmog,thisyear

seemedveryquict.ltwasreallydiffcrcnt.AmancalledZhangWeisa：dthathisfriendsandhehadn'tsetoffasingle

firecracker.

“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth'ssmog.Ifwedon'tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillget

worseandworseduringtheholiday."SaidZhangWei.Hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduring

（hisyear'sSpringFestivalholidaybyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.

MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebrating（heholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetoff

flrecrackers.Theyalsodecidednot（owastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.

Tocleanthesky,morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtouse

national4standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），whichisexpectedtoreduce（減少）vehicleemission（車輛排放）by30%to

50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternational5standard.

Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality.Forexample,usingpublictransportationasmuchas

possibleisnotahardthingfbrustodo,butitmattersalot.

15.WhathappenedinalargepartofChinathisJanuary?

A.Itexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog.B.Peoplesetofflotsoffirecrackers.

C.Therewasaheavyrain.D.Manycaraccidentshappened.

16.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina?

A.ByputtingupanoticeB.Bysettingofffirecrackers.

C.Bynotwastingfood.D.Byusingpubliciransporlation.

17.Howmanyprovinceshavestartedtousenational4standard?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Morethanten.

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhangWeididn'tsetoffasinglefirecrackerthisSpringFestival.

B.Weshouldusemorepublictransportationtohelpreducetheairpollution.

C.Zhejianghasstartedtousenational4standardtoreducevehicleemission.

D.MoreChinesethinkthecelebrationofsettingofffirecrackerisfashionable.

19.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReducetheVehicleEmissionB.HowtoImprovetheAirQuality

C.WhatDoChineseDointheSpringFestivalD.UsingPublicTransportation

5

Recently,theterm“carbonneutral（碳中和）“hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmany

countries.Manycountrieshaveputforward（hegoalofstriving（儕斗目標(biāo)）tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpected

tobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivea

lowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusaotofbenefits

buthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe'dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoing

so,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.

Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,

bringyourownshoppingbags.

Savewater.Lack（缺乏）ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment（生態(tài)環(huán)境）.Sopleaseturn

offthetapafterusingit.

Sort（分類）therubbish.Doinggarbageclassification（垃圾分類）inarightwaycan（urnwasteintowealth.

Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint（碳足跡）and

spreadingofgreenhousegases（/（體）.

Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.

Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.

20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

21.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan.

①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless②useplasticbagswhileshopping

③useonlyonesideofthepaper?tumoffthewaterafterusingit

⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightway

A.①?@④⑤B.①③④⑤C.①②⑤D.①④⑤

22.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tocallus（ocutdownwhitepollution

B.toadviseustotravelinagreenway

C.（ogivesuggestionsonwhytoplantmoretrees

D.togiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironment

23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livealowcarbonlife.B.Sorttherubbish.

C.Travelinagreenway.D.Savetheworld.

6

NowtoomuchCO2makestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.TosaveourEarth,a

newlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessary

foreverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswccan.Forexample,turnoffthelightsandTV

whenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes;takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldone

whentheweathergetswarm;don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce（減少）oneandahalf（on

ofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsdoin

theworld.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycannotonly

produceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean,butalsotakeintheharmfulgasesfromtheair.Toprotect

treesweshouldstoppeoplefromcutingdowntreesandplantasmanytreesaswecan.

Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.

24.Whydoeslow-carbonlifebecomepopular?

A.Becauseitcanprotectanimals.B.Becauseitcansavetheearth.

C.Becauseitcanprotecttrees.D.Becauseitcancleanwater.

25.Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearctalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

26.Whatcanwcdotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?

A.Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.B.Wecantrytouselesswater.

C.Wecaneattoomuchmeat.D.Wecantakeabath.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'them"refbrto?

A.Thewaystoprotecttrees.B.Thewaystokeepanimalsfbrfood.

C.Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife.D.Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife.

二、閱讀還原（7選5）

In2019,Europefacedarecord-breakingheatinsummer.Itwassohottherethatyoucouldhaveevenfriedan

eggonthepavement.Suchextremetemperaturesarcalsokillingpeople.28Forexample,themelting

glaciers（冰川融化）.Asaresultofit.coastalcitiesfromAmericatoAsiaaredrowning.Youmayalsoknowanother

resultofglobalwarming:thethawingpermafrost凍土融化）.Permafrostusuallyexistsinpolarregions.It's

undergroundsoilthat'salwaysfrozen.Thethawingpermafrostfurtherwarmsuptheearth.

29Scientistsbelievethatgreenhousegasemission（溫室氣體排放）isanimportantcauseleadingtothe

suddenincreaseintemperaturesglobally.Thegreenhousegasesareknownforkeepingheat.Andthesegas

emissionsmostlycomefromplanis,automobilesandfactoriesthatusefossilfuelslikecoalandpetroletc.

3（）

31Therearealotofways.Forexample,usingpublictransport,plantingtreesandrecyclingyourwaste

likeplastics,areallusefulwaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Turningoffelectronicequipmentswhenyouare

notusingthemcanalsobeamazinglygoodforthis.

32Turningitdown2degreesinwinterandup2degreesinsummercouldsavenearlyakilogramof

carbondioxideeveryyear.

EveryoneshouldplaytheirpartintoslowdownglobalwarmingbecausewearenotsavingtheEarth,weare

savingourselves.

A.Sowhatcanwedotoslowdowntheglobalwarming?

B.That'snottheworst.

C.Thehotweatheralsoleadstootherseriousresults.

D.Youmaywanttoknowwhatexactlycausesglobalwarming.

E.That'stosay,wcorhumanactivitiesarcresponsiblefbrglobalwanning.

F.Adjustingyourtemperatureofyourairconditionersisalsosuggested.

G.Let'stakeactionstostoptheglobalwarming.

三、閱讀填表

Scientistssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,the

temperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstocutdowncarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放），becauseitcanmaketheglobalwarm.

ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahasdecidedtocutenergyusedownby

20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarding?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakesomesteps.

Herearcsomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

Wearusedclothes.Itmeansthatyousavetheenergywhenyouwearyourbrother's,sister'sordad,sold

T-shirts.

Changeyourlightbulbs（flT泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyou

leavearoomandturnoft'yourtelevisionandcomputerwhenyoudon'tneedthein.

Takeabus.Takingabussavesalotofoil（石:由）everyyear.

Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.

Openthewindows.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）.Letsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousethe

conditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.

Themain33

Toomuchcarbondioxideintheair.

forglobalwarming

1.Wearusedclothes.

2.Useenergy-savinglightbulbsandremembertoturnoffthelightsandyour

34tosavethetelevisionorcomputerwhentheyarenotin35!

earth.

3.Takeabus.

4.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbagswhenyouoryourfamilygo36.

5.Trytouse（heairconditioner37.

四、完形填空

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

“Therehavebeentwenty-one38wintersinChinasince1986,“saidscientists."39thepast

IOCyears,astheworldtemperaturehasbeenupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahas

401.4℃inonly50years?

Chinaneedstotakequickactionsto4Jcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）becauseit'sthe

mainreasonforworldwarming.Thegoodnewsis（hatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoing42

Chinasetsthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Hereissomeadviceforyou.

43usedclothessuchasyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtsmeansyou44energy;And

don'tforgetto45thelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhenthey

arenot46!Besides,takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Alsoopenawindowandtrynottousethe

airconditioner（空調(diào)）.Ifnecessary,setthetemperature47insummerandlowerinwintertosave

energy;Itisn'tgoodtousepapercups,bagsorboxesinourdailylife.

38.A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm

39.A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after

40.A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got

41.A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break

42.A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue

43.A.WearingB.DressingC.BuyingD.Selling

44.A.useB.findC.saveD.keep

45.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnover

46.A.inuseB.onbusinessC.atpresentD.forfun

47.A.lowerB.higherC.tallerD.brighter

五、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空

SaveOurEnvironment

Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwanninghasbecomeoneoftheb48problemswefacetoday.Soit's

i49forustoprotectourenvironment.

Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedo?Firstofall,t50totakebicyclesandpublictransportation

toschoolinsteadofcarsb51itwillmakelessCO>.Itcannotonlybegoodforourhealth,butalsomakeit

possibleforustogetcloserI52nature.Then,it'snecessarytoD53uprubbishandputitinto

dustbin（垃圾桶）.Plantingmoretreescanalsohelpalot.Andweshouldneverf54toturnoffthelights

whenweleavetheclassroom.What'smore,whynotr55waterandpapertolivealow-carbon'ife?

Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytohelpourEarth.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareald56to

ourenvironment.Sodon'tputitoff!Let'sdowhatwecanton57ourhome.Ibelievewewillmakeour

worldmoreandmorebeautiful.

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)102認(rèn)識(shí)減少碳排放的作用

一、閱讀理解

1

Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducing（heamountofcarbondioxideintheair.

Newresearchshows（hattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.

ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed（吸收）bynewforests

intwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

andthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeup

about35percentofChina'sland-based（基于陸地的）carbonsinks（碳匯）.Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikea

forestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxide（hanitemits（排放）.Carbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountof

CO：inthecitmosphcrc.

China'sgoalistopeak（達(dá)到峰值）itsCO2emissions（排放）before203（）andreachcarbonneutrality（中和）

by2060.Xinhuareported.Carbonneutralityrefers（oremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.

Accordingtostudyco-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,t4theafforestation（植樹(shù)造林）

activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”

1.ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat.

A.Chinahasseriousairpollution

B.Chinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworld

C.ChinahasfewerCO2emissions（排放）now

D.Chinahasplantedfewertrees

2.Carbonsinkswill.

A.absorbmoreCO2thantheyemitB.giveoffCO2emissionsmorequickly

C.releaselessCO2intotheairD.havenoCO2intheirair

3.AccordingtoXinhua,China.

A.istheworld'slargestemitterofCO2

B.willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030

C.willnotreleaseCO?inthefuture

D.willreachcarbonneutralityby2030

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?

A.Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.

B.TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.

C.NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.

D.35percentofChina'slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO?emission.

5.Whatdoweknowfromtheslory?

A.Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform.B.Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.

C.MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture.D.Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.

【答案】CABDC

【解析】本文報(bào)道了中國(guó)的植樹(shù)造林在應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化中起到的重大作用。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedby

newforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought”可知，《自然》雜志最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在

的二氧化碳排放量減少了，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsinorc-carbondioxidethanit

emits.CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere"，可知碳匯吸收的二氧化碳要比排放的

多，故選A。

3.沏節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"China'sgoalistopeakitsCO2emissionsbefore2030andreachcarbonneutralityby2060,

Xinhuareported",可知中國(guó)將在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedby

newforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangand

JilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.

Theymakeupabout35percentofChina、land-basedcarbonsinks”,可知是說(shuō)這兩個(gè)地區(qū)森林吸收的二氧化碳

量約占中國(guó)陸地碳匯的35%,而不是中國(guó)35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影響；“35percentofChina'sland

hasbeenaffectedbyCO2cmission”陳述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingthe

amountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight”,可知

植樹(shù)造林有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)減少碳排放的目標(biāo)，所以未來(lái)會(huì)種植更多的樹(shù)木，故選C。

2

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?”Therehavebeen

21warmwintersinChinasince1986Jsaidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球

的）temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasgoneupby1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（排放），becauseit'sthemainreasonfbrglobal

warming.Weplantocutenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxide

（ha（issentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister's

ordad'soldT-shirtsmeansyousavetheenergy.

Rideonthebus.Takingabussavesalolofoileveryyear.

Openthewindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空i周），andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseit,set

thetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimefbrallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

6.Sincemorethan30yearsago,therehasbeenaccordingtothepassage.

A.moreandmoresnowB.morecoldwinters

C.therisingofthetemperatureinSouthChinaD.higherandhigherglobaltemperature

7.Themainreasonfbrglobalwarmingis.

A.theoilB.carbondioxideemission

C.papercups,bagsandboxesD.televisionsandcomputers

8.Theword“energy''inthesecondparagraphmeans

A.活力B.干勁C.精力D.能源

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.

B.It'sfunnytowearyourdad'soldT-shirts.

C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.

D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.

10.Thepassageis