閱讀理解：記敘文+應(yīng)用文綜合測試篇-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（新教材新高考）

綜合測試01記敘文+應(yīng)用文

題型一閱讀理解:記敘文

1.（23-24高三下,重慶黔江?模擬試題）Deartwo-footedcreatureswholiveonme,

Earthhere.Youknow,thewildlyuniqueplanetthathadjusttherightmixofconditionstoallowhumanlife.

Justwantedtopopinforasecondandseeifyou'venoticedafewchangesinmelately,onesthatmight

oh,Idon'tknow...maybepersuadeyoutostoprecklesslydestroyingtheearth.

Imean,IknowyouallarebusydrivinglargeSUVsonmeandfillingmyoceanswithplasticandwhatnot一

andhey,IamNOTbeingjudgmental-butIwouldappreciateitifyou'dmaybetakeamomentandthink:atHey,is

Earthtryingtotellussomething?^^

LikeallthosewildfiresinCanadarightnow.Youknow,theonesthathavealreadygivenChicagoandNew

YorkCitysomeoftheworstairqualityintheworldacoupleoftimesthissummer?

YouthinkIwanttobumdownmyownforests?Iworkedhardonthosethings.Ifslikegrowinganicebeard

andthenhavingabunchofpeoplewholiveonyourfacecomealongandsetitonfire.Notcool,guys.

Sorry,Ididn'tmeantoyell.It'sjust...likeIdon'tknowhowmanymorewaysIcantellyoutobe

responsiblewithme.Ithoughtseeingafewgiantblocksoficebreakoffthepolaricecapsandcrashintothe

alreadyrisingoceanmightmakeyoudispleasedtothink:"OK,maybeIdon'tneedtodrivemyHummertoastore

thafstwoblocksaway.”

I'mhonestlyrunningoutofpatiencewithyouhumans.Andwhereelsedoyouthinkyou'regonnago,the

moon?I'veseenthebillionairesyouthinkwilltakeyouthere,andI'mnotlovingyourchances.

Soc'mon,bereasonablesurfaceresidentsandstartrecognizingthesignsandshowingmealittlerespect.

Yourtimeisverymuchrunningout.

Whateverhappens,youwon'tbeabletosayIdidn'twarnyou.

Sincerely,

一Earth

1.Whatdoestheearththinkhumansshoulddorightnow?

A.Findotherplanetstoliveon.B.Walktostoresinsteadofdrivingacar.

C.Stopthesealevelfromrising.D.TakeEarth'swarningseriouslyandact.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recklessly“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Withtheuseofgreatforce.B.Withoutanyawareness.

C.Regardlessoftheconsequences.D.Throughgoodorganization.

3.Whydoestheearththinkhumansshouldprotecttheearth?

A.Theearthisanextremelysmallplant.B.Theearthistheonlysuitablelivingplace.

C.Theotherplanetsaretoofaraway.D.Itistooinconvenienttoliveonthemoon.

4.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlywanttotellus?

A.HumansshouldbeblamedforthewildfiresinCanada.

B.Theearthfeelssorrythatitcouldn'tprotectitsforests.

C.Thebeardisasimportantforahumanbeingasaforest.

D.Bothbeardandaforestareimportantforhumanbeings.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。地球通過一封輕松幽默而又略帶諷刺的信件，向居住在其表面的人類傳達了一

個嚴肅的信息：人類的行為正在對地球造成損害。文章旨在以一種輕松幽默的方式提醒人類關(guān)注環(huán)境保護

的重要性，并采取行動減少對地球的負面影響。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段中"butIwouldappreciateitifyou'dmaybetakeamomentandthink:4Hey,is

Earthtryingtotellussomething?，（但如果你能花點時間想想：‘嘿，地球是想告訴我們什么嗎？‘我會很感激

的o）”和最后——段“Whateverhappens,youwon'tbeabletosayIdidn'twarnyou.（無論發(fā)生什么,你們者B不能說

我沒有警告過你們。）”可知，地球認為人類現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該認真對待地球的警告并采取行動。故選D項。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文第三段"IknowyouallarebusydrivinglargeSUVsonmeandfillingmyoceanswith

plasticandwhatnot（我知道你們都在我身上忙著開大型suv,用塑料填滿我的海洋等等）”和第六段“Ithought

seeingafewgiantblocksoficebreakoffthepolaricecapsandcrashintothealreadyrisingoceanmightmakeyou

displeasedtothink（我想，看到幾塊巨大的冰塊從極地冰蓋上脫落，撞向已經(jīng)上升的海洋，你可能會不高興地

想）”可知，人類開著大排量汽車，海洋里填滿塑料、氣溫上升導(dǎo)致極地冰塊融化，這些都是不計后果地毀壞

地球。劃線單詞“recklessly”的意思是“不顧后果地”。故選C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一段中“Andwhereelsedoyouthinkyou'regonnago,themoon?I'veseenthe

billionairesyouthinkwilltakeyouthere,andTmnotlovingyourchances.（你們還能去哪里呢？去月球嗎？我

見過那些你認為會帶你們?nèi)ツ抢锏膬|萬富翁，但我并不看好你們的機會。戶可知，地球認為人類應(yīng)該保護地

球的原因是地球是唯一適合居住的地方。故選B項。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“YouthinkIwanttobumdownmyownforests?Iworkedhardonthosethings.Ifs

likegrowinganicebeardandthenhavingabunchofpeoplewholiveonyourfacecomealongandsetitonfire.

Notcool,guys.（你們以為我想燒毀自己的森林嗎？我做這些事情很努力。這就像長了一副漂亮的胡須，然后

有一群住在你臉上的人過來把它點著了。不酷，伙計們。廠可知，本段通過類比的方式說明森林就像人類的

胡須一樣，誰也不愿意去毀掉它，野火燒毀森林并非地球愿意為之，而是人類應(yīng)該為此負責(zé)。故選A項。

2.（24-25高三上,重慶,階段練習(xí)）NestledintheheartofamountainvillageinChina'sGuizhouprovince,

thereisauniqueecologicalfamilyfarm.ItisrunbyKevinCillen,a28-year-oldBelgianwhoispassionateabout

theland.Withhisparentsandsiblings,theyhavecombinedWesternfarmingtechniqueswithlocalcountryside

practicestocultivatean"'ecologicaloasis”.

Thefamily'spursuitoftheirfarmingdreaminChinabeganin2000,whenKevin5smotherHettyCillen

visitedChinaasavolunteerfbrthefirsttime.TheenchantinglandscapesandrichculturalheritageofGuizhou

fascinatedher,causinghertomakethisforeigncountryherhome.Soonafter,hisfatherPatrickJanCillenjoined

her.In2017,thefamilyrentedaplotamidtheforesttoestablishanecologicalfarmwheretheylaidthefoundation,

levelingtheland,sowingpasturesandrearinglambsandchicks.

Thelocalshaveopenlyembracedtheforeigners,invitingthemtofestivitiesandcelebratingtraditional

Chineseholidaystogether.In2018,YangChengkai,a34-year-oldvillager,befriendedthefamily,oftenassisting

themonthefarm.t4Thecommunityhasembracedthisfamily.Eventhevendorsatthelocalmarketcontributeby

givingthemvegetablescrapsfbrfreetofeedtheirlivestock.^^Yangsays.

Thefamilyfarm,hiddenwithinthedenseforest,isproofofGuizhou'secologicalprogress.Thefarm

practicesdiversifiedgrasscultivationfbrhigh-qualityanimalfeed,usessolarpanelsfbrcleanenergyandemploys

rainwaterharvestingsystemsfbrastablewatersupply.

LivinginChina,the28-year-oldBelgianhaswitnessedthecountry'sremarkablechanges.Hehasalsoseized

theopportunitiesoftheInternetandnewmediatoincreasethefhrm'svisibility.PartneringwithQiuYe,asocial

mediainfluencer,hehassetupaccountslike“Kevin'sfamilyinGuizhou^^onvariousplatforms.Bysharingtheir

dailylivesonthefarmandthenaturalbeautyofruralChina,theircontenthasquicklyearnedover700,000

subscribers.

5.WhatmadeHettyCillendecidetosettleinGuizhou?

A.Thenaturalbeauty.B.Volunteerwork.

C.Aresearchproject.D.Careerprospects.

6.HowdoesthefamilyfarmcontributetoecologicalprogressinGuizhou?

A.Bycreatingjobsforthelocals.B.ByintroducingWesternequipment.

C.Bypractisingsustainablewayoffanning.D.Byfacilitatingeco-tourismandgreenliving.

7.HowhasKevinpromotedthefarm?

A.Hehascreatedawebsite.B.Hehassetupsocialmediaaccounts.

C.Hehasitadvertisedbylocalvillagers.D.Hehasorganizedeventsforsubscribers.

8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BelgiansHarvestaGoodFarmLifeinGuizhou

B.BelgiansGetEnchantedbytheBeautyofGuizhou

C.BelgiansBecomeaSocialMediaInfluencerinChina

D.BelgiansLiveinaLocalChineseCommunity

【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了比利時人KevinCillen和他的家人在中國貴州省的一個山村經(jīng)

營生態(tài)農(nóng)場的故事，他們結(jié)合西方農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)和當(dāng)?shù)剜l(xiāng)村實踐，創(chuàng)建了一個“生態(tài)綠洲”，并見證了中國的巨大

變化。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefamily'spursuitoftheirfarmingdreaminChinabeganin2000,whenKevin?s

motherHettyCillenvisitedChinaasavolunteerforthefirsttime.Theenchantinglandscapesandrichcultural

heritageofGuizhoufascinatedher,causinghertomakethisforeigncountryherhome.（這個家庭在中國追求他們

的農(nóng)業(yè)夢想始于2000年，當(dāng)時Kevin的母親HettyCillen第一次作為中國志愿者來到中國。貴州迷人的風(fēng)景

和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)讓她著迷，使她把這個外國當(dāng)成了自己的家。）”可知，貴州迷人的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化遺

產(chǎn)讓HettyCillen著迷，所以她決定定居在貴州。故選A項。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Thefamilyfarm,hiddenwithinthedenseforest,isproofofGuizhou?secological

progress.Thefarmpracticesdiversifiedgrasscultivationforhigh-qualityanimalfeed,usessolarpanelsforclean

energyandemploysrainwaterharvestingsystemsforastablewatersupply.（隱藏在茂密森林中的家庭農(nóng)場是貴

州生態(tài)進步的證明。農(nóng)場種植多樣化的草料以提供高質(zhì)量的動物飼料，使用太陽能電池板提供清潔能源，

并采用雨水收集系統(tǒng)以確保穩(wěn)定的水源。）”可知，這個家庭農(nóng)場通過實踐可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)方式來促進貴州的

生態(tài)進步。故選C項。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“PartneringwithQiuYe,asocialmediainfluencer,hehassetupaccountslike

'Kevin'sfamilyinGuizhou,onvariousplatfbrms.（他與社交媒體網(wǎng)紅丘B(yǎng)野合作，在各種平臺上開設(shè)了'Kevin

在貴州的家人’等賬號。）”可知，Kevin通過在各種平臺上開設(shè)賬號來推廣農(nóng)場。故選B項。

8.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其結(jié)合第一段“NestledintheheartofamountainvillageinChina'sGuizhou

province,thereisauniqueecologicalfamilyfarm.ItisrunbyKevinCillen,a28-year-oldBelgianwhois

passionateabouttheland.Withhisparentsandsiblings,theyhavecombinedWesternfarmingtechniqueswith

localcountrysidepracticestocultivatean"ecologicaloasis'.（坐落在中國貴州省一個山村的中心，有一個獨特

的生態(tài)家庭農(nóng)場。它由28歲的比利時人KevinCillen經(jīng)營，他對這片土地充滿熱情。他們與父母和兄弟姐

妹一起，將西方農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村實踐相結(jié)合，培育出一片，生態(tài)綠洲，）”可知，本文主要講述了比利時

人KevinCillen和他的家人在中國貴州省經(jīng)營生態(tài)農(nóng)場的故事。所以‘A項“BelgiansHarvestaGoodFarmLife

inGuizhou（比利時人在貴州收獲美好的農(nóng)場生活）”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。

3.（2024?廣東,―^模）Onesunnyafternooninthepark,Iwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentleman

wasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirl

approachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.

Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehis

anxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiled

withthankfulnessandrelief.

Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn'tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsome

interestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthis

interactionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl'skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalso

noticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.

Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatona

benchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldman

listenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypair

sharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.

Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseem

coldandhurried,actslikethegirl'sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic（同情的）

andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeone

else'slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.

Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelping

hand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.

9.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?

A.Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.

B.Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.

C.Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.

D.Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.

10.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?

A.Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.

B.Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.

C.Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.

D.Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.

11.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor9sattitude?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.NegativeD.Admiring.

12.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.

B.Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.

C.Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.

D.Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.

【答案】9.B10.A11.D12.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在公園里目睹的一位善良的年輕女孩幫助一位迷路的老人的感人

場景，并由此反思善良的重要性。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthe

path,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwas

supposedtobe.（女孩毫不猶豫地牽著他的手，慢慢地沿著小路引導(dǎo)他，一邊和他聊天以緩解他的焦慮。他們

一起走，直到到達老人應(yīng)該去的地方。廠可知，女孩牽著老人的手，沿著小路引導(dǎo)他，幫助他找到他應(yīng)該去

的地方。故選B。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.（老人感激地笑了，松

了一口氣。）”和第三段中的"Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhad

brightenedhisday.（老人的眼睛閃爍著喜悅，很明顯，這次互動讓他的一天變得明亮。戶可知，老人感到非常

感激，臉上帶著大大的笑容，因為他很開心。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobe

morewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlies

withineachofus.（現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去

的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內(nèi)心都有善良。戶可知，作者對女孩的行為是贊賞的。故選D。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartand

remindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthe

goodnessthatlieswithineachofus.（現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸

出援手，在我去的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內(nèi)心都有善良。）”可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一

個個人博客，作者在博客中分享個人經(jīng)歷和想法。故選C。

4.（2024?廣西?模擬預(yù)測）Iwasalsoheavilybulliedbeforethisdaybymostofmyclassmates.Theywould

insultkick,andpushmedownthestairs.Teachersdidnothingastheotherkidswere"payingcustomers^^butIwas

not.Ididn'twanttoinvolvemymotherbecauseshewasgoingthroughanastydivorce,andIwantedtoprotecther

frommorestress.

Then,thisdaycame.Thesetwokidswereinfhmous（臭名昭著）fbrbullyinganythingthatmoved.Younger

kids,mostly,astheywerecowards.Theyhadneverbotheredmebeforethatdaybuthadbeatenseveralofmy

friendsandclassmates.Butoneday,astheystartedbotheringmyfriendsandme,Itoldthemtogoaway.Their

eyeslitupastheyapproachedtobeatme,andthentheymadeafoolishmistake:theyinsultedmymother.

Ijustjumpedonthem,anditwasn'tprettythough.Atsomepoint,Igotmyribsbruisedbykneekicksbyone

ofthemwhiletheotherheldme.Icouldn'tbreathe.However,theyendedupworse.Onehadabrokennoseanda

blackeyeandwasallscratchedupwithdeepscratches.Theotherhadthreebrokenfinger.Ialsotrappedhishead

onmyarmandpunchedhimintheheadhardthatIhadbruisesonmyhands,buthehadabigblackbruiseonthe

sideofhisheadforaweek.Ialsorememberkickingoneinthestomachwhentheywereontheflooruntiltwo

teachersarrivedandheldme.

Becausetheyhadstartedit,Igotnopunishmentordetention.Teachersweremostlyshocked.Ithinkthetwo

boyswerealsoquiteembarrassedthata10-year-oldgirlhadwonsotheydidn'twanttobringtoomuchattentionto

thefact.Butitwastoolate,dozensofstudentshadseenit（noneofwhichhadbeenwillingtodefendayounger

studentfromtwobullies）.Thewordgotaroundtheschool.Fromthatmomenton,thesetwodidnotbotherasingle

soulandkeptaverylowprofile,andtheywouldwalkawaythemomenttheysawme.

Thebestpartwasthatbecausethosetwohadbeatenmostofmybullies,mybullieswerescaredofme,andI

wasneverpickedonagain.Italsotaughtmethatbullyingiswrong,butdefendingyourselfisgood.Iwantto

clarifythatIamnotproudtohaveputtwokidsinthehospital.WhatIdidwasuncontrolledandabitofanoverkill,

butitwasanunplannedreaction.Iam,however,proudtohavebeenthefirstandonlytostanduptothesetwoolder

boys.

13.Whydidtheauthorrefusetofightbackatfirst?

A.Becauseshewasnotstrongenoughtofightback.

B.Becauseshedidn,twanttolethermotherupset.

C.Becauseshewasafraidofbeinglecturedbyteachers.

D.Becauseshedidn'ttreatthebulliesseriouslyenough.

14.Whichkindofgirlistheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.AggressivebutStubborn.B.CaringandDignified.

C.WeakandSelfish.D.AmbitiousandSmart.

15.Whatdidtheunderlinedsentenceintheparagraph4imply?

A.Moststudentsandteachersdisagreedwiththeauthor.

B.Thetwobulliesweresympathizedwithbytheschool.

C.Thestrugglesoftheauthorweretotallynothingbutinvain.

D.Manystudentsandteachersknewtheauthor9sfightingback.

16.Whatmessagedoesthisarticlemainlyconvey?

A.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.

B.Treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish.

C.Nomanisalwayswiseatalltimes.

D.Wherethere?soppressionthere9sresistance.

【答案】13.B14.B15.D16.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者受到欺凌后奮力反抗，從此再也沒有受到他們打擾的故事。

13.推理判斷題o由文章第一段"Ididn'twanttoinvolvemymotherbecauseshewasgoingthroughanasty

divorce,andIwantedtoprotectherfrommorestress.（我不想讓我母親卷入其中，因為她正在經(jīng)歷一場糟糕的離

婚，我想保護她免受更多的壓力。）”可知，作者起初拒絕反擊，因為她不想讓媽媽難過。故選B項。

14.推理判斷題。由文章第一段"Ididn'twanttoinvolvemymotherbecauseshewasgoingthroughanasty

divorce,andIwantedtoprotectherfrommorestress.（我不想讓我母親卷入其中，因為她正在經(jīng)歷一場糟糕的離

婚，我想保護她免受更多的壓力。）“可知，作者是一個充滿關(guān)心的人；再從最后一段“IwanttoclarifythatIam

notproudtohaveputtwokidsinthehospital.WhatIdidwasuncontrolledandabitofanoverkill,butitwasan

unplannedreaction.Iam,however,proudtohavebeenthefirstandonlytostanduptothesetwoolderboys.（我想

澄清一下，我并不為把兩個大孩子送進醫(yī)院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有點矯枉過正，但這是

一種無計劃的反應(yīng)。然而，我很自豪能成為第一個也是唯一一個站出來對抗這兩個大男孩的人。）”可知，作

者用自己的行動捍衛(wèi)了尊嚴，說明是一個“有尊嚴的”人。故選B項。

15.詞句猜測題。由第四段“Becausetheyhadstartedit,Igotnopunishmentordetention.Teachersweremostly

shocked.Ithinkthetwoboyswerealsoquiteembarrassedthata1O-year-oldgirlhadwonsotheydidn'twantto

bringtoomuchattentiontothefact.Butitwastoolate,dozensofstudentshadseenit（noneofwhichhadbeen

willingtodefendayoungerstudentfromtwobullies）.（因為他們已經(jīng)開始這件事的，我沒有受到懲罰或拘留。

老師們大多感到震驚。我認為這兩個男孩也很尷尬，因為一個10歲的女孩贏了，所以他們不想引起太多的

關(guān)注。但為時已晚，已有數(shù)十名學(xué)生目睹了這一幕（其中沒有一人愿意保護一名年幼的學(xué)生免受兩名欺凌

者的傷害）。）”可知，這里表示兩位施暴者不想讓這件事被知道，但是老師和學(xué)生都知道了，所以猜測劃線

句“Thewordgotaroundtheschool”暗示著全校許多學(xué)生和老師都知道作者的反擊。故選D項。

16.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Thebestpartwasthatbecausethosetwohadbeatenmostofmybullies,my

bullieswerescaredofme,andIwasneverpickedonagain.Italsotaughtmethatbullyingiswrong,butdefending

yourselfisgood.IwanttoclarifythatIamnotproudtohaveputtwokidsinthehospital.WhatIdidwas

uncontrolledandabitofanoverkill,butitwasanunplannedreaction.Iam,however,proudtohavebeenthefirst

andonlytostanduptothesetwoolderboys.（最棒的是，因為這兩個人打敗過我的大多數(shù)欺負者，我的欺負者

都害怕我，我再也沒有被欺負過。它也教會了我欺凌是錯誤的，但為自己辯護是好的。我想澄清一下，我

并不為把兩個孩子送進醫(yī)院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有點矯枉過正，但這是一種無計劃的反

應(yīng)。然而，我很自豪能成為第一個也是唯一一個站出來對抗這兩個大男孩的人。廠以及上文可知，文章主要

講述作者受到欺凌后奮力反抗，從此再也沒有受到他們打擾的故事，所以D項Wherethere?soppression

there'sresistance4哪里有壓迫，哪里就有反抗。）符合文意，號召大家要站起來反對欺凌。故選D項。

5.（24-25高三上,重慶,階段練習(xí)）Whenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,their

faceslooklikepurejoy.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavor

sipsofthesetastydrinks.

Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdin

theindustrywereconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfad（一時風(fēng)尚）food?Andwithsomuchnew

excitementforthisproduct,would,peoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?Thesewerethequestionsthat

Serenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfound

themselvesinastrategicfog.

Unsureofwhatconsumerstrulyfelttowardsthedrink,theyofferedasmanyflavorsaspossible.Theyalso

hadnocleardefinitionofhowtheyweredistinct——theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingall

seemednearlyidenticaltotheircompetitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeply

resonate?

LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,whichspecializesindrillingdownto

thedeepconsumer"why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-basedmarketresearch.Specifically,

theyprobedtheconsumer'sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemories

ofmilkandtea.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteatriggeredthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.

Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodand

beingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswouldrecall

receivingteawhentheyhadindigestionproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.

Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthe

threepsychologicalcornerstonesofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsights

wascrucial.Byincludingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theychartedanentirelynewpath.

17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“earnedafoothold^^meaninParagraph2?

A.Madeanadjustment.B.Wonaposition.

C.Losttheinitiative.D.Achievedabreakthrough.

18.WhatwasSerenitea'smainconcernin2014?

A.Beingconfusedwithotherbrands.B.Therapidgrowthofmilkteabrands.

C.Thepossibilityofmilkteacatchingon.D.Fallingbehindthechangingconsumertastes.

19.WhatdidCIABootlegManilaspecializein?

A.Productpackagingdesign.B.Marketexpansionstrategies.

C.Analysisofcustomerpsychology.D.Flavorinnovationanddevelopment.

20.Whatwasamongthefindingsoftheresearch?

A.Milkteawaspopularamongteenagers.

B.Customersfoundallmilkteaidentical.

C.Customersassociatedmilkteawithhealth.

D.Milkteabrandsignoredconsumers9feelings.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Serenitea這個奶茶品牌在發(fā)展過程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，以及他們?nèi)绾?/p>

通過深入研究消費者心理，找到了品牌的獨特定位，從而開辟了一條全新的發(fā)展道路。

17.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文"ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin

2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfbg."（這些都是馬尼拉奶茶公司

Serenitea在2014年面臨的問題。雖然成功地開了60家店，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧。）可知，馬

尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea雖然已經(jīng)開了60家店，在奶茶行業(yè)成功立足，但它仍然充滿擔(dān)憂。由此推知，“馬

尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea”是對劃線詞所在句中“Thefewbrandsthatearnedafootholdintheindustry”的舉例說

明，其意為“為數(shù)不多的在這個行業(yè)站穩(wěn)腳跟的品牌“，后置定語從句“thatearnedafootholdintheindustry”中

“earnedafoothold"的意思是“贏得了一席之地:站穩(wěn)腳跟"，即"Wonaposition”。故選B項。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,would,peoplebeableto

distinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesewerethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,faced

in2014.-（伴隨著這款產(chǎn)品帶來的如此多的新興奮點，人們能否區(qū)分開奶茶公司呢？這些是馬尼拉一家奶

茶公司Serenitea在2014年所面臨的問題。）和第三段中“Theyalsohadnocleardefinitionofhowtheywere

distinct-theirbrandpromise,productline,andproductpackagingallseemednearlyidenticaltotheir

competitors.Howcouldtheydefinethemselves,inawaythatwoulddeeplyresonate?''（他們也不清楚自己究竟有

何獨特之處——他們的品牌承諾、產(chǎn)品線和產(chǎn)品包裝似乎都與競爭對手幾乎一模一樣。他們究竟該如何界

定自身，才能引起消費者的強烈共鳴呢？）可推知，Serenitea在2014年的主要擔(dān)憂是自身品牌與其他奶茶

品牌沒有區(qū)分度，容易混淆。故選A項。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila,which

specializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer'why'.Theagencyconductedaseriesofpsychological-based

marketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer'sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,including

theirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea."（像Airbnb一樣，Serenitea與一家名為CIABootlegManila

的機構(gòu)合作，該機構(gòu)專門研究深入探究消費者的'為什么'。該機構(gòu)進行了一系列以心理為基礎(chǔ)的市場調(diào)查。

具體來說，他們探究了消費者與奶茶更深層次的情感聯(lián)系，包括他們童年對牛奶和茶的最早記憶。）可知，

CIABootlegManila進行了一系列以心理為基礎(chǔ)的市場調(diào)查，專門深入探究消費者的心理。故選C項。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties;respondentswould

recallreceivingteawhentheyhadindigestionproblemsorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealth

reasons."（其次，消費者將奶茶與其治愈特性聯(lián)系起來；受訪者會回憶起當(dāng)他們消化不良時收到茶，或者看

到他們的父母為了健康原因喝草藥茶。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)消費者把奶茶與健康聯(lián)系起來。故選C項。

6.（2024?廣東?一模）AsachildofaChinesemotherandaBritishfather,youngLilyhadalwaysbeen

fascinatedbytherichtapestryofherdualheritage.However,itwasn'tuntilherfirstvisittoChinathatshetruly

begantoappreciatethedepthofChineseculture.Oneparticularexperiencestoodout:herfirstencounterwiththe

artofChinesetea.

Lilyhadgrownupwiththearomaofteawaftingthroughherhome,alegacyofhermother'sChineseroots.

Yet,itwasintheancientteahousesofHangzhouthatshediscoveredthesoulofChineseteaculture.There,amidst

thegentlerustleofbambooandthesoftmurmurofconversation,sheobservedtheritualisticpreparationoftea,a

processasnaturalastheflowofthestreamsshehadonceexploredintheEnglishcountryside.

Hermother,aconnoisseurofChineseteas,introducedLilytothesubtletiesoftasting.Whydocertainleaves

unfurltorevealhiddenflavors?Whichinfusionscanevoketheessenceofamountainmistorasummerbreeze?

Witheachsip,Lilyfeltaconnectiontoherancestralhome,abondthattranscendedlanguageandtradition.

Thejourneyoftea