2021年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯模擬習(xí)題及答案(卷一)

題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分2021年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯模擬習(xí)題及答案（卷一）1.Youneedto________thetimeforthemeetingoryouwillcomelate.A.measureB.maintainC.confirmD.mend2.Allofhisfriendscameand__________himonhissuccess.A.concentratedB.meltC.congratulatedD.mounted3.Theteam________twentyyoungpeoplewhowerecarefullychosenforthework.A.facesuptoB.getsacrossC.givesrisetoD.consistsof4.Thatcountrywas_________bytheAlliesintheSecondWorldWar.A.persistedB.condensedC.persuadedD.conquered5.The________expressedtheirpassiveviewaboutthegovernment’spolicy.A.criticsB.politicsC.economicsD.tractors6.Atthattimeworkwasmainly______toslavesinthatsociety.A.blamedB.complainedC.restrictedD.expected7.Ididn’texpectto________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.A.refertoB.wokwithC.dealwithD.runinto8.Asignannouncing“NoMeeting”was_________onthedoor.A.removedB.hungC.delayedD.panted9.Shehas_________alargesumofmoneyfromherfather.A.inheritedB.presentedC.hostedD.turned10.Themanagerhastobe_________becausehecouldnotkeephispromise.A.replacedB.pastedC.frightenedD.patched參考答案及解析1題：答案為C。measure測(cè)量;maintain保持;confirm確認(rèn);mend修補(bǔ)。2題：答案為C。concentrate集中精力;melt溶化;congratulate慶祝;mount簦上。3題：答案為D。faceupto面對(duì);getacross克服;giveriseto引起;consistof組成。4題：答案為D。persist堅(jiān)持;condense壓縮;persuade說(shuō)服;conquer打敗，征服。5題：答案為A。critic評(píng)論者;politics政治;economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);tractor拖拉機(jī)。6題：答案為C。blame指責(zé);complain抱怨;restrict限制;expect期待。7題：答案為D。referto指;wokwith與…工作;dealwith處理;runinto碰見(jiàn)。8題：答案為B。remove移開(kāi);hang掛;delay推遲;pant喘氣。9題：答案為A。inherit繼承;present展示;host主持;turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。10題：答案為A。replace取代;paste貼;frighten恐嚇;patch修補(bǔ)。1.Atthismoment,theyarestill__________withmanyeconomicproblems.A.centeredB.believedC.referredD.confronted2.Theconferencewas____________byonehundredexpertsinthisfield.A.announcedB.declinedC.attendedD.planned3.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwillcertainlyleadtothebankrupt.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moistD.excessive4.Witha_________,hedidn’tcareaboutwhathisfriendsaid.A.contemptB.motivationC.receptionD.realization5.Theguestsareoftenverywell_________bythehostinthatcity.A.recoveredB.refreshedC.reassuredD.entertained6.Themedicalreportconfirmsthatthefluhas__________almosteveryoneinthisarea.A.infectedB.raisedC.recommendedD.insulated7.Fromthepassagewecan________thatthisdiseasecanbecured.A.insultB.inspireC.refuseD.infer8.Asthepricekeepsgoingup,_______hasturnintodoublefigures.A.recreationB.inflationC.refugeD.reduction9.The______ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.A.remarkB.relationshipC.removalD.innovation10.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill_____witheachother.A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend參考答案及解析1題：答案為D。center圍繞;believe相信;refer特指;confront面對(duì)。2題：答案為C。announce聲明;decline下降;attend參加;plan計(jì)劃。3題：答案為D。natural自然的;mysterious神秘的;moist潮濕的;excessive超量的。4題：答案為A。contempt蔑視;motivation動(dòng)機(jī);reception招待;realization實(shí)現(xiàn)。5題：答案為D。recover恢復(fù);refresh提神;reassure確保;entertain招待。6題：答案為A。infect感染;raise扶養(yǎng);recommend推薦;insulate絕緣。7題：答案為D。insult侮辱;inspire激勵(lì);refuse拒絕;infer暗示。8題：答案為B。recreation娛樂(lè);inflation通貨膨脹;refuge避難處;reduction減少。9題：答案為D。remark評(píng)論;relationship關(guān)系;removal去掉;innovation發(fā)明。10題：答案為A。interact相互作用;install安裝;innovate創(chuàng)新;intend打算。1.Thevacuumcleanerisavaluablelabor-saving______action.A.deviceB.engineC.pieceD.instrument2.Theflightwaspostponedbecauseofandwasfinallycancelledlastweekwhena______wasdiscovered.A.accidentB.defectC.damageD.defeat3.Whenshewascrossingtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyamotor-carandlay______bytheroadside.A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware4.Thenovelshehaswrittenhaveshownhis______abilityasanauthor.A.literalB.literallyC.literatureD.literary5.Thereaderisurgedtobealeader,ratherthanafollower;torelyonhisownpower,ratherthanto______.A.informB.conformC.deformD.reform6.Hewouldmuch______itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate7.Ifour______iscorrect,thenthespace-craftshouldreachthemoononMonday.A.calculationB.compositionC.communicationD.vision8.SanFrancisco’sChinesecommunity,comprising67,000______isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideofAsia.A.visitorsB.workersC.adultsD.inhabitants9.Wedidn’tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf10.Thoughhehassufferedfromcancer,itissostrangethathehas______tothepresentday.A.deprivedB.survivedC.derivedD.revived參考答案及解析1題：答案為A。device器械;engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);piece碎片;instrument儀器。2題：答案為B。accident事故;defect缺陷;damage破壞;defeat失敗。3題：答案為C。asleep睡著的;thoughtless缺乏考慮的;unconscious無(wú)知覺(jué)的;unaware不知道的。4題：答案為D。literal文字上的;literally逐字地;literature文學(xué);literary文字上的。5題：答案為B。inform告”;conform順從;deform破壞形象;reform改革。6題：答案為C。award授予;apply運(yùn)用;appreciate感激;anticipate期望。7題：答案為A。calculation計(jì)算;composition作文;communication通訊;vision視覺(jué)。8題：答案為D。visitor訪問(wèn)者;worker工人;adult成人;inhabitant居民。9題：答案為C。basis基礎(chǔ);charge控告;onaccountof由于;onbehalfof代表。10題：答案為B。deprive剝奪;survive幸存;derive產(chǎn)生;revive復(fù)活。1,ItdispleasemyparentswhenRichardandIstayoutlateeverynight.Myparentsdon’tapprove_____.A.ofmeandRichardstayingoutlateeverynight.B.ofRichardandmestayingoutlateeverynight.C.ofRichard’sandmystayingoutlateeverynight.D.whenRichardandmestayoutlateeverynight.2."Asfortheirgoingalongwithus."shesaid."________".A.myhusbandandmyselfcertainlyhavenoobjection.B.certainlymyhusbandandIhavenoobjection.C.eitherIormyhusbandcertainlyhavenoobjection.D.eithermyhusbandorIcertainlyhavenoobjection.3."anythingwrong?""therewasnoobjectiononthepartof________present".A.this.B.those.C.these.D.who.4.Althoughorientalideasofwoman’ssubordinationtomanprevailedinthosedays.she_______meetwithmenonanequalbasis.A.didnotdared.B.darednotC.darednotto.D.diddarenotto.5.Thestars(awaken)acertainreverenceinmanbecause.(though)always(present).theyarebeyond(your)reach.6.Ihadhoped(tohavelearned)Frenchbeforemytrip(toParis).butI(didnothave)any(extramoney)foracourse.7."whatisthedifference?""thisfurnitureisdifferentfrom______".A.thatbook.B.your.C.thatone.D.that.8."wewalkedtwentymilestoday.""Ineverguessedyoucouldhavewalked_____".A.as.B.this.C.that.D.such.9."whatdidJackdolastyear?"."Iheard____taughtGerman.".A.he.B.his.C.heis.D.him.10."didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?"."hewastheonlyforeigner____Isawattheparty.".A.whom.B.that.C.who.D.which.11.(Nobody)whowillnottrytohelptheotherpeople(develop)(his)abilities(deserves)tohavefriends.12.(thereis)oftendisagreement(as)(towhom)isthe(better)Shakespeareanactor.EvansorGielgud.13.Johnwas(theonlyone)oftheboys(whom)asyouknow(was)not(eligible).14.The(irritable)sergeant(was)insistentthatnothing(superseded)thedrillingof(thefortynewmen.).15.(Stillholding)theyoungman’shand.hepaused.andthen(addeddeliberately):nowIamnotthemantoletacause(tobelost)(forwantof)aword.16."Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesepies?""Iwouldliketohave_____".A.someother.B.another.C.theother.D.other.17.TheFormationofsnow(mustbeoccurring)(slowly).incalmair.andattemperature(near)the(freezing)point.18.Carolsaid(that)she(went)(to)thesupermarket(beforecoming)home.19.(Weighed)downbyamassoftrivialdetail.ahousewifeisfortunateifshe(didnot)soon(lose)allhercharmand(three-quarters)ofherintelligence.20.Whenourneighbor’sdaughter(caught)herfingersinthecardoor.she(didnotcry)eventhoughit(must)have(hurt)her.21.Iwillemploytheman______theysayisafluentspeakerofEnglish.A.who.B.that.C.which.D.whom.22."Thenabouttolstoy’sgreatnovels"."who_____hasreadhisgreatnovelscanforgettheirfascination?"A.who.B.that.C.whichD.whoever.23.Sincetheearliestancestorsofthewhaleswerelandcreatures.thequestionhasarisenastohow____________.A.didtheflipperadaptationofthewhaleoriginate.B.wastheflipperadaptationofthewhaleoriginated.C.theflipperadaptationofthewhaleoriginated.D.theflipperadaptationofthewhaletooriginate.24.Most(aggregate)rocksarefused.and.(asisimplied)bythename.(hasoriginated)(bytheaggregation)ofsmallerstones.25.TheAmish.(whose)cultureis(unique)American.have(developed)a(distinctive)traditioninorganicfarming.答案：BBBBD/ADCAB/CCBCC/BABBD/BBCCB/1.Shealwaysridesthesamekindofbike____hertwinsisterdoes.A)thatB)whichC)asD)what2.____,Idhavedoneitmyself.A)IfIitC)HadIknownitB)IfIhadhaveknownitD)ShouldIknownit3.Thesunsappearingtoriseintheeastis____therevolutionoftheearthonitsaxisfromwesttoeast.A)owetoB)duetoC)astoD)asfor4.Itwasbecauseshewastooinexperienced____shedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A)sothatB)thatC)thatiswhyD)so5.Weobeyhim,____weareafraidofhim,____wehonorandlovehim.A)notfor,butforC)notthat,butthatB)notas,butasD)notsince,butsince6.____fromspace,theearthlookslikeahugewater?coveredglobe.A)HavingseenC)SeeingB)ToseeD)Seen7.____theincreaseinairfares,mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.A)NomatterhowC)ThoughB)RegardlessD)Despite8.Nowtheneed____foreignlanguagesisbecominggreaterandgreater.A)tolearnB)learningC)tobelearnedD)beinglearned9.Hehasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bynextsummerhe____.A)willgraduateC)willhavegraduatedB)willbegraduatedD)willbegraduating10.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she____asleep.A)mustfallB)musthavefallenC)shouldhavefallenD)canhavefallen1.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】她總是和她的孿生姐(妹)騎一樣的自行車?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查固定搭配?！驹敿?xì)解答】先行詞是thesame或受thesame修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句通常用as引導(dǎo)，少用that引導(dǎo)。2.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】要是我知道，我就自己把它做了。【試題分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省去if的形式。【詳細(xì)解答】if條件句中包含有should,had,were則可省去if并把should,had,were移到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句式，而意思不變。3.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】太陽(yáng)似乎從東方升起是因?yàn)榈厍蚶@著地軸自西向東運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。【試題分析】此題考查詞義辨析。?【詞義辨析】owe是動(dòng)詞，常用作owe…to意為“把……歸于……”，“靠……而”;dueto表示原因;asto,asfar就……而論，至于，用于對(duì)談過(guò)的事作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或介紹新話題，放在句首。?4.答案B。【參考譯文】正是因?yàn)樗珱](méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)才不知道如何應(yīng)付這種情形?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】這是一個(gè)itis…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，因此選B。強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是becauseshewastooinexperienced。5.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】我們服從他，并不是因?yàn)槲覀兣滤?，而是尊敬他，?ài)戴他?！驹囶}分析】此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和對(duì)句意的理解。【詳細(xì)解答】notthat…butthat意同notbecause…butbecause,表示兩個(gè)原因和理由，一正一反，前后對(duì)比。6.答案D。【參考譯文】從太空看，地球像是一個(gè)巨大的被水覆蓋的球體?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查主謂一致?！驹敿?xì)解答】過(guò)去分詞seen表示被動(dòng)意義。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。地球是被看的對(duì)象，而不是看這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，seeing,havingseen是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)的意義，所以不可選用。tosee是不定式，不定式短語(yǔ)放在句首，通常表示目的，也不能選用。7.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】盡管機(jī)票漲價(jià)，大多數(shù)人還是更喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行?！驹囶}分析】此題考查詞的用法辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】nomatterhow不管，無(wú)論，引導(dǎo)讓步從句;regardless不顧，應(yīng)與of連用;though盡管引導(dǎo)讓步從句;despite盡管，不顧，后面接名詞或名詞性詞組。8.答案A。【參考譯文】現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越需要學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)了?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)修飾抽象名詞need，相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用。不定式被動(dòng)式不可采用。B、D也是錯(cuò)誤的。9.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】他一直在這兒學(xué)習(xí)，已有三年了，明年夏天就畢業(yè)?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查句子時(shí)態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】將來(lái)完成時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，一般要用表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：by或before引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組或before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。10.答案B。【參考譯文】她沒(méi)有接電話，她一定是睡著了?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題。【詳細(xì)解答】“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)作可能性最大的推測(cè)，意為“必定，已經(jīng)”。can+have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為懷疑或不肯定。有本來(lái)可能做而沒(méi)有做的意思，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法?！皊hould+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上未來(lái)得及做的事，有本該的意思。1.Electricalenergy____fromthesuninaround?wayisthemostwidelyusedenergytoday.A)comeB)tocomeC)comingD)havingcome2.Youremainaboutthesameaswhenyoupartedwithus____you’vegotalittlethinner.A)exceptforB)besidesC)exceptthatD)because3.Fertilizersareusedprimarilytoenrichthesoiland____yield.A)increasingB)increaseC)toincreaseD)haveincreased4.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunless____todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.A)madeC)havingmadeB)beingmadeD)tobemade5.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,____arewritteninEnglish.A)manyamongC)manyonesofwhichB)manyinwhichD)manyofwhich6.Idontthinkitisfunny,butmyfriend____.A)cannothelptolaughC)cannotbutlaughingB)cannothelplaughD)cannothelpbutlaugh7.Scienceandtechnologyhavebrought____manychangesinourlives.A)forwardC)outB)aboutD)to8.Withthemapofthecitytohelpthem,theyhadno____theplace.A)difficultiesinfindingC)difficultytofindB)difficultyinfindingD)troubletofind9.Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindof____calculation.A)intricateC)indispensableB)variedD)equable10.Industrialmanagersemployspecialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperlyandto____thesupplyofspareparts.A)ensureB)promiseC)guaranteeD)assure1.答案C。【參考譯文】間接來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的電能是今天最廣泛使用的能量形式?！驹囶}分析】此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹敿?xì)解答】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾的名詞是不定式意義上的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。2.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】你仍然是我們分別時(shí)的樣子，只是更瘦了一點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞的用法辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】exceptfor除……以外，其后一般接名詞，代詞，用來(lái)表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)，修飾前面所述的情況。exceptthat其后接從句，可與exceptfor換用，但用法有區(qū)別。besides作介詞其后常用名詞，動(dòng)名詞或what引導(dǎo)的從句，意為“除……以外(還)”。3.答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】使用化肥主要是為了使土壤肥沃并提高產(chǎn)量?！驹囶}分析】此題考查平行結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹敿?xì)解答】toincrease用來(lái)與toenrich保持結(jié)構(gòu)上的平行。4.答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】一束光不會(huì)在拐角處彎折，除非靠著反射物體才會(huì)被迫如此?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題。【詳細(xì)解答】unlessmade狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了itis。完整的句子應(yīng)是unlessitismade…科技文獻(xiàn)中常可見(jiàn)到這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。5.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】他有大量藏書(shū)，其中有許多是用英文寫(xiě)的?！驹囶}分析】此題為語(yǔ)法題，考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句?！驹敿?xì)解答】manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞帶前置介詞of的非限定性從句。which代替books。manyofwhich在從句中作主語(yǔ)。6.答案D?！緟⒖甲g文】我覺(jué)得不好笑，但我的朋友情不自禁地笑了?！驹囶}分析】此題考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹敿?xì)解答】表示“不得不，情不自禁”可以用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)cannothelp+動(dòng)名詞;2)cannothelpbut+動(dòng)詞原形;3)cannotbut+動(dòng)詞原形。7.答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)許多變化?！驹囶}分析】此題考查詞義辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】bringforward提出，顯示;bringabout帶來(lái)，造成;bringout出版，生產(chǎn);bringto停下，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)。8.答案B。【參考譯文】有了地圖的幫助，他們毫無(wú)困難地找到了那個(gè)地方?！驹囶}分析】此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹敿?xì)解答】difficulty相當(dāng)于trouble(麻煩，困難)，是不可數(shù)名詞，常用句型為havesome(no/little)difficulty(in)doingsth.9.答案A。【參考譯文】很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算?！驹囶}分析】此題為詞義辨析題。?【詞義辨析】intricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的;varied不同的，種種的;indispensable不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的;equable變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。10.答案A。【參考譯文】產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)理雇傭?qū)＜乙员３謾C(jī)器正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)從而確保零件的供應(yīng)。【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。?【詞義辨析】ensure保證，讓人覺(jué)得安全可靠，有保障;promise與assure相似，讓人踏實(shí)放心，但不承擔(dān)責(zé)任和義務(wù);guarantee擔(dān)保，保證，表示對(duì)某一產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任和義務(wù);assure鄭重宣告，使人確信。1.Thecompetitionisopentobothprofessionalsand____.A)aliensB)amateursC)juniorsD)editors2.Hes____tohisfamilybecausehenevertellsthemhe’sworkinglate.A)inconsiderateC)carelessB)thoughtlessD)neckless3.Theydidtheirutmostandmade____progressinashorttime.A)remarkableC)unapparentB)obviousD)spectacular4.Iwouldrathernot____himuntilImabsolutelysurethatheistrustworthy.A)relyonC)countforB)believeinD)relyin5.Weall____himbecause,althoughhewasstern,hewasfair.A)lookedoutuponC)lookeduptoB)lookedupatD)lookedoutfor6.Hissuccessdoesn’t____hiscleverness.Hardworking____progress.A)lieon…leadtoC)leadto…lieinB)leadto…leadstoD)liein…leadsto7.Theoldmanhasthe____habitofforgettingtotiehisshoes.A)unusualC)peculiarB)ignorantD)crazy8.Afteralongtimecoordination,the____betweent