廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）2

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第一部分，單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題；每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）1．Onatypicalday,clowndoctorsspendtheirtime____patients,theirfamilies!Theydothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.A．burstingonto B．cheeringupC．tellingoff D．lookingthrough2．Evenusingaspoon,Ispilledmostofthesouponmyshirt,soIfelt____,eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.A．confused B．inspired C．delighted D．embarrassed3．Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshortandtooweaktofollowhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephen____playingbasketball.A．carriedon B．paidoff C．fellbehind D．gaveup4．VisitorstooneofJanetEchelman'sartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsointeractwithit____byusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.A．greatly B．rarely C．previously D．literally5．Pandas____Chinaandsomeofthemareinvitedtoothercountriestoliveforsometimebecauseofdeepfriendshipbetweencountries.A．a(chǎn)renativeto B．a(chǎn)reawareofC．a(chǎn)reworthyof D．a(chǎn)refamiliarwith6．Thefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthe____QingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost(永久凍土層).A．splendid B．delicate C．genuine D．primitive7．Theambulancedriverhasseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthe____ageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.A．mature B．evident C．legal D．instant8．Ifyouconsidersomething____,youtrytothinkaboutthefacts,andnotbeinfluencedbyyourownfeelingsoropinions.A．legally B．gradually C．nobly D．objectively9．Aswecansee,emojishavea____topopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythattheyfacilitatethewaytheyexpressthemselves.A．tendency B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)gency D．licence10．Whattheboy'sfatherdidwasnot____becausehissonhasbecomeausefulpersonforsociety.A．invain B．incontrast C．incase D．inadvance11．Goodmorning,everyone.Itismygreatpleasuretogivealecture____theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.A．incontrastto B．inadditiontoC．inneedof D．onbehalfof12．Mars____peoplesinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore.A．hasfascinated B．hasrisenC．hasreacted D．hasapproved13．Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswe____.A．consistof B．switchon C．throwaway D．relyon14．Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemore____.A．influential B．convincing C．emotional D．independent15．Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey's____hasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuedtogrow.A．population B．popularity C．routine D．intention16．Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecies____onEarthatthesametime,andhadnotchangedsince.A．haveappeared B．wereappearedC．hadappeared D．wereappearing17．Theissue____atthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers.A．wasbeingdiscussed B．isbeingdiscussedC．haddiscussed D．wasdiscussing18．Theyworkedfortwohourstorescuetheman____wasinjuredintheaccident.A．whom B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．who19．Sunsetisthetimeofday____wesitonthebalconyandcountstars.A．that B．which C．when D．how20．Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,____meansclowndoctorscanbehelpfulinamusingpeople.A．which B．that C．why D．who21．____around,Isawawhite-hairedman.A．Toturn B．Turning C．Turned D．Turn22．____intherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.A．Kept B．Beingkept C．Keeping D．Havingkept23．Grandfatherandfather,____atthetable,areplayingchess.A．seated B．a(chǎn)reseating C．seating D．a(chǎn)reseated24．Withsomuchhomework____thisweekend,Ihavenotimetogotobookstorewithyou.A．done B．todo C．beingdone D．doing25．The____boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLakewheremanypeoplechoosetogoeveryday.A．missing B．missed C．hadmissed D．wasmissing二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Animalsweretherealpioneersofspaceflight.Letuslearnaboutsomeanimalsthathavebeentospace.A.FruitfliesOnFebruary20,1947,theUnitedStatessentsomefruitfliesintospacetostudytheimpactthatcosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)mightpotentiallyhaveonastronautsinthefuture.Theychosefliesbecausetheyaregeneticallysimilartohumans.WhentheyreturnedtoEarth,thescientistsfoundthefliesalive,withnoevidenceoftheeffectsofradiation.B.MiceMicehavelongbeenusedtofindoutmoreabouthowspacetravelwillaffectthehumanbody.Infact,NASAhasrecentlypublishedastudyofmicehousedattheInternationalSpaceStation.Itshowsthatmicequicklyadapttomicrogravity(微重力)conditions.Theveryfirstmousewentintospacein1950,reachinganaltitudeof137km.However,unlikethefruitflies,themousediedwhentherocketbrokeintopartsduetoaparachute(降落傘)failure.CDogsLaika,aRussianhomelessdog,wenttospaceonNovember3,1957.Shewaspickeduponthestreetsandwasthoughtsuitablebecauseshehadagentletemperament(性情)andbehavedwell.Thescientistsalsobelievedahomelessdogwouldbebetteratdealingwithdifficultconditionslikemicrogravitythanapetdog.Laikaisfamousforbeingthefirstanimaltoorbit(環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行)theEarth.However,sheneverreturned.D.SpidersIn1973twogardenspiderscalledAnitaandArabellawereusedinanexperimenttoseeiftheycouldstillbuildwebsinspace.Bothspidersmanagedtobuildwebs,eventhoughthewebswereslightlyfinerthanonEarth.Thestudyshowedagreatdealabouttheeffectsofmicrogravityonmotorresponse(運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)).26．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemouseastronaut?A．Itfailedtocomebackalive.B．Itcouldn'tsurviveinmicrogravityconditions.C．Itsgenesweresimilartohumans'.D．Itwasthefirstanimaltobesenttospace.27．LaikawaschosenbythescientistsforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT____.A．hergoodtemperamentB．heridentityasapetdogC．herabilitytodealwithmicrogravityD．hergoodbehavior28．What'sthepurposeofsendingthetwospiderstospace?A．TocomparethequalityofwebstheymadeonEarthandinspace.B．Tostudytheimpactofcosmicradiationontheirsurvival.C．Toseehowfasttheycouldbuildwebsinspace.D．Toseewhethertheycouldbuildwebsinspace.閱讀理解Michaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused.Soon,itallmadesense.Michael'screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光標(biāo))wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname,Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds."TheleastIcoulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,"Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimesMichael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震驚)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport."NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,"hesaid."Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis."29．HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A．Heinputanincorrectamount.B．Heencounteredasystemerror.C．HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.D．Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.30．WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Hesawpeopleindespair.B．Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C．Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.D．Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.31．WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A．Dunan'srequestforpublicity.B．Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C．Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.D．Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.32．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D．Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.閱讀理解Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another19astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationofconfinement(封閉)livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit'snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,"Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,"HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting."NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,"saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.33．Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Humanbodyisperfectforspaceexploration.B．Thespacecrafthasenoughspaceforastronautstooperate.C．Astronautsoughttocompletemissionsunderhugepressure.D．Theisolatedconditioninspacebenefitspeople'smentalhealth.34．HowmanygenerationsofChineseastronautshavebeensenttospace?A．3 B．4 C．19 D．2035．WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng'stwo-kilogramweightloss?A．Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis.B．TodescribeNie'spersonalachievements.C．Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.36．Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?A．Microgravityenvironmentcausehealthproblems.B．Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.C．Chinahascompletednumerousmissionsinspaceexploration.DExpertsrevealsthehighstandardsofselectionprocessofastronauts.閱讀理解DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.37．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet.B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Becomepopularovernight.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.38．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes.D．ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.40．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing!B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistTheFreeDictionarydefines(定義)ascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.41．Let'slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.Curiosity.42．ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingsworked.Ifascientistdoesn'thavethedrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,thenhe/shenevergetstothefirststageofthescientificprocess.Patience.43．Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou'reaninstant-gratification(及時(shí)滿足的)typeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualities.Inordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople'slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffecteachotherinthelongrun.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonaloroutsidecommercial(商業(yè)的)interests.Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradicted(反駁)byevidenceisdishonest.44．Workinghabits.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservation,keepingitinmindandrecordingit.45．He/Shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingskillsconnecthim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.B.Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.However,thatbeliefshouldn'tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.E.He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat'sneeded.F.Tomakediscoveriesinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.G.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.四、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe46．wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin47．thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact48．order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe49．a(chǎn)ndclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno50．toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella'sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto51．others.Theyfindithardtobe52．a(chǎn)ndtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir53．lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis54．whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany55．toreality,astheystill56．thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore57．intoachievingit58．fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,59．themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan60．theirlifeonsocialmedia.46．A．ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared47．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting48．A．messy B．a(chǎn)rranged C．casual D．missed49．A．dishes B．restaurants C．tables D．pictures50．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason51．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage52．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident53．A．real B．secret C．peaceful D．healthy54．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly55．A．difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm56．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow57．A．effort B．a(chǎn)mbitions C．feeling D．money58．A．otherthan B．morethanC．ratherthan D．lessthan59．A．identifying B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．persuading D．a(chǎn)musing60．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening五、第三部分，語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalis61．(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Inthepastfewyears,it62．(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystopped63．(he)onthestreetandaskedformoney.MrBraunaskedtheboy64．hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld."Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouse,acaroraboat.Hisanswerwas'apencil',65．shockedme.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitupwithjoy.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe66．(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,"Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduated67．college.Butheneverforgottheboyand68．problemherepresented.Sohedecidedtodevotehimselfto69．(create)thatworld.Braunsayshisorganizationworks70．(close)withthelocaleducationorganizations,whichorganizethemainprogramofstudies.六、第四部分，寫作（讀后續(xù)寫，滿分25分）71．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,"onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow."Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(藥店)withthemoneyinherhand.Atthatmoment,onlyasalesmanandawell-dressedmanwereinthedrugstore.Thegirlwenttothesalesmandirectly."Whatdoyouwant?"askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother,"thegirlanswered."He'sreallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.""Pardon?"saidthesalesman."MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,"thesalesmansaidwithasmile."Please!Ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."saidthelittlegirl,almostcryingwithanxiety.注意：1)所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2)續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭部分已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Thewell-dressedmanheardit.Paragraph2:Havingknownaboutwhathappenedfromthegirl,thewell-dressedmantookupthegirl'shand.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在一個(gè)典型的日子里，小丑醫(yī)生花時(shí)間給病人和他們的家人打氣!他們通過表演魔術(shù)、唱歌、講故事，當(dāng)然還有講愚蠢的笑話來做到這一點(diǎn)。A.burstingonto"突然出現(xiàn)"；B.cheeringup"使變得高興"；C.tellingoff"責(zé)備"；D.lookingthrough"瀏覽"。結(jié)合句意及"bydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandofcourse,tellingsillyjokes"可知，通過變魔術(shù)，唱歌，跳舞，講故事應(yīng)是"讓某人高興起來"，所以此處應(yīng)用cheerup，結(jié)合固定短語spendsometimedoingsth."花時(shí)間做某事"可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分burstonto；cheeup；tellioff和lookthrough的含義。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：即使用勺子，我也把大部分湯灑在了我的襯衫上，所以我感到很尷尬，即使沒有人能看到我。A.confused"困惑的"；B.inspired"卓越的"；C.delighted"高興的"；D.embarrassed"尷尬的"。根據(jù)"Evenusingaspoon,Ispilledmostofthesouponmyshirt"可推知，形容詞embarrassed"尷尬的"符合題意，表示因?yàn)樵谟蒙鬃拥那闆r下，也把湯灑在了自己的襯衫上而感到尷尬。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分confused；inspired；delighted和embarrassed的含義。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多人，包括他的高中隊(duì)友和教練，都認(rèn)為斯蒂芬太矮太弱，無法追隨他父親的腳步。但是斯蒂芬繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持打籃球。A.carriedon"繼續(xù)做"；B.paidoff"付清，得到回報(bào)"；C.fellbehind"落后"；D.gaveup"放棄"。分析句意再根據(jù)but可知，此處和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處表示斯蒂芬"繼續(xù)"打籃球。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分carryon；payoff；fallbehind和giveup的含義。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在溫哥華，參觀JanetEchelman的一件藝術(shù)品的游客不僅可以欣賞它，還可以用手機(jī)改變它的顏色和圖案，與它真正地互動(dòng)。A.greatly"極大地"；B.rarely"罕有，很少"；C.previously"先前地"；D.literally"按照字面意義地，真正地"。分結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示"真正地"為literally符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分greatly；rarely；previously和literally的含義。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：熊貓?jiān)a(chǎn)于中國，由于國與國之間的深厚友誼，它們中的一些被邀請(qǐng)到其他國家生活一段時(shí)間。A.arenativeto"原產(chǎn)于……"；B.areawareof"意識(shí)到，知道"；C.areworthyof"值得"；D.arefamiliarwith"熟悉"。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是"原產(chǎn)于"應(yīng)為benativeto，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短詞短語辨析，區(qū)分benativeto；beawareof；beworthyof和befamiliarwith的含義。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：第一個(gè)吸引我眼球的地標(biāo)是壯麗的清水河大橋，它是世界上最長的橋，建在永久凍土上。A.splendid"壯麗的"；B.delicate"脆弱的"；C.genuine"真正的"；D.primitive"原始的"。根據(jù)后文"theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost"可知，此處指壯麗的清水河大橋，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分splendid；delicate；genuine和primitive的區(qū)別。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)救護(hù)車司機(jī)見過很多涉及青少年的車禍，他認(rèn)為獲得駕駛執(zhí)照的年齡應(yīng)該是21歲。A.mature"成熟的"；B.evident"明顯的"；C.legal"合法的，法定的"；D.instant"立刻的"。根據(jù)"forgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21"可知，此處表示"法定的"故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分mature；evident；legal和instant的含義。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你客觀地考慮某件事，你試著考慮事實(shí)，而不是被你自己的感覺或觀點(diǎn)所影響。A.legally"按照法律，法律上"；B.gradually"逐漸地，逐步地"；C.nobly"崇高地"；D.objectively"客觀地"。根據(jù)句意和下文中的"andnotbeinfluencedbyyourownfeelingsoropinions"可知，不受個(gè)人的感覺或觀點(diǎn)影響應(yīng)該是"客觀地"考慮某事。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分legally；gradually；nobly和objectively的含義。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：正如我們所看到的，表情符號(hào)有一種隨處可見的趨勢。表情符號(hào)的用戶表示，他們方便了表達(dá)自己的方式。A.tendency"趨勢"；B.access"通道"；C.agency"代理"；D.licence"許可證"。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"趨勢"為tendency在句中作賓語。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分tendency；access；agency和licence的含義。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：男孩的父親所做的一切并沒有白費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗膬鹤右呀?jīng)成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。A.invain"白費(fèi)地"；B.incontrast"相比之下"；C.incase"萬一"；D.inadvance"提前"。根據(jù)后文"becausehissonhasbecomeausefulpersonforsociety."可知，男孩的父親所做的一切并沒有白費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗膬鹤右呀?jīng)成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語辨析，區(qū)分invain；incontrast；incase和inadvance的含義。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家早上好。我很高興能代表"與自然融為一體"協(xié)會(huì)做一次演講。A.incontrastto"與……形成對(duì)比"；B.inadditionto"除了……之外"；C.inneedof"需要"；D.onbehalfof"代表"。根據(jù)句中"mygreatpleasuretogivealecture"和"theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation"可推知，說話人是代表BeatOnewithNatureAssociation演講，用介詞短語onbehalfof。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語辨析，區(qū)分incontrastto；inadditionto；inneedof和onbehalfof的含義。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自古以來，火星就吸引著人們，今天我們對(duì)火星探索的興趣比以往任何時(shí)候都大。A.hasfascinated"吸引"；B.hasrisen"上升"C.hasreacted"反映"D.hasapproved"批準(zhǔn)"。根據(jù)下文"todayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore"今天，我們對(duì)火星探索的興趣比以往任何時(shí)候都大?？芍?，此處是指火星"吸引"著人們。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分fascinate；rise；react；approve的含義。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：饑餓的動(dòng)物在我們的花園和我們?nèi)拥舻氖ｏ埵２酥姓业搅顺渥愕氖澄铩.consistof"由……組成"；B.switchon"打開"；C.throwaway"扔掉"；D.relyon"依賴，依靠"。根據(jù)句意以及"Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeat"可知，此處表示"扔掉"符合語境。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分consistof；switchon；throwaway和relyon的含義。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人們說18歲標(biāo)志著我們?nèi)松男缕?，我們?yīng)該變得更加獨(dú)立。A.influential"有影響力的"；B.convincing"令人信服的"；C.emotional"情感的"；D.independent"獨(dú)立的"。根據(jù)句意可知，18歲應(yīng)該是變得更加"獨(dú)立"，所以此處用形容詞independent作表語表示"獨(dú)立的"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分influential；convincing；emotional和independent的含義。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由于他們的努力，自20世紀(jì)80年代以來，猴子的數(shù)量翻了一番。2015年，他們的人數(shù)達(dá)到了1300多人，并且還在繼續(xù)增長。A.population"人口，人口數(shù)量"；B.popularity"受歡迎"；C.routine"常規(guī)，慣例"；D.intention"意圖，目的，打算"。結(jié)合句意以及下文中的"Theirnumber"可知，此處表示猴子的數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用名詞population。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分population；popularity；routine和intention的含義。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為地球上所有的物種都是同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的，并且從那以后就沒有改變過。此處為賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞believed為一般過去時(shí)，appear發(fā)生在believed之前，所以使用過去完成時(shí)，species與appear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候公司的經(jīng)理們正在討論這個(gè)問題。此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthismomentyesterday可知，此處應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且discuss與句子主語Theissue之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用wasbeingdiscussed，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他們工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)來營救那個(gè)在事故中受傷的人。____wasinjuredintheaccident是限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞theman指的是人，所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞who。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：日落是一天中我們坐在陽臺(tái)上數(shù)星星的時(shí)候。____wesitonthebalconyandcountstars是限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetimeofday，在從句作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)研究表明，笑會(huì)產(chǎn)生讓人感覺更好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這意味著小丑醫(yī)生可以幫助人們變得開心。____meansclowndoctorscanbehelpfulinamusingpeople是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指的是"laughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter"，指的是事，所以此處使用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：轉(zhuǎn)過身，我看到一個(gè)白發(fā)蒼蒼的男人。turn在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些蔬菜放在冰箱里可以保持新鮮。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，keep與邏輯主語thesevegetables之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，所以此處使用過去分詞形式kept，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及過去分詞作狀語。過去分詞。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：爺爺和爸爸坐在桌旁下棋。atthetable作后置定語，seat"使就座"是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語Grandfatherandfather之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及過去分詞作定語。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)周末有這么多作業(yè)要做，我沒有時(shí)間和你一起去書店。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為"with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合下文中的"Ihavenotimetogotobookstorewithyou"可知，此處表示"有作業(yè)要做"，為將來的動(dòng)作，所以使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，該動(dòng)作與句子主語I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：失蹤的男孩最后一次被人看見是在東湖附近玩耍，那里是許多人每天都會(huì)去的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞boy，結(jié)合句意可知，此