廣東省湛江市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

廣東省湛江市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解BookRecommendationOlive,MabelandMebyAndrewCotterThisisafunnytellingofhowasportscommentatorturnedhistwodogsintoInternetsensations（轟動(dòng)）.Ifyou'veseenvideosofdogsandlaughedyourbuttoff,thebookprovidesthesamehumor,alongwithwonderfulpicturesofdogsandScottishhighlands.Let'sfaceit—whodoesn'tneedagoodlaugh,andpicturesofdogs?—IsabelQuintanaBruno,ChiefofPolicebyMartinWalkerAmysteryseriesfocusedonBrunoCourrèges,thechiefofpoliceinthesmalltownofSt.DenisinthePérigordregionofsouthwesternFrance.WalkerbringshisknowledgebothasajournalistandasaresidentofSt.Denistothesepages,asheexploresthecultureandsocio-economicchangesoccurringincontemporaryruralFrance.—EdwardCopenhagenLandofAeoliabyIliasVenezis,translatedbyThereseSellersTheauthorwritesofhispeacefulchildhoodsummersinAnatolia,beforethehorrorsofWorldWarIandthelossofhishomeland.Thisisabeautifulnovelthatisbeyondlanguageandcountryandbringsbackmemoriesofalostworld.IhavefoundsomeEnglishtranslationsofmodernGreekliteraturelackingtheabilitytoexpresstherichnessoftheGreeklanguage,butSellersdealswiththisplayfulandmagicallanguagebeautifully.—RheaLesageBraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmererIwisheveryonehopingtostartahomegardencouldreadthechapterTheThreeSisters.Theauthor,anauthorityonplantstudy,describeshowthethreeworkandplaytogether.Sheexpertlycreatesasenseofmysteryandbeautyofeverydaylife.Andsheremindsreadershowmuchwecouldlearnfromoursistersandbrothers.—SteveShutt1．WhichbookshouldyoureadtolearnaboutFrenchculture?A．Olive,MabelandMe. B．Bruno,ChiefofPolice.C．LandofAeolia. D．BraidingSweetgrass.2．WhatdoesRheaLesagesayaboutLandofAeolia?A．It'swelltranslated. B．Itlacksrichness.C．It'saboutWorldWarI. D．Ittellsastoryofmagic.3．WhatisRobinWallKimmerer?A．Abotanist. B．Ajournalist.C．Alanguageexpert. D．Asportscommentator.閱讀理解AlonzoCarter,alsoknownasZo,iscurrentlyafootballcoachfortheSanJoseStateSpartansinCalifornia.He'strainedcountlessstudentathletes,whichoftenmeanshispreviousjobinthehip-hopindustrygoesunnoticed.Butnotalways!Backin1989,heandafewofhiscollegefriendsauditioned（試演）foramusicvideo.Thesong?MCHammer'sstill-unknownclassic,Let'sGetItStarted.Theywerehiredonthespotandsoonwentontourswithhim!Asthesummercametoanend,Zoassumedhe'dreturntocollegetofinishhisdegreeandreclaimhisspotonthefootballteam,butMCHammergainedgreatpopularityandstartedtakingovertheairwaves.ZohadahugedecisiontomakeandultimatelyjoinedMCHammerasapermanent（長(zhǎng)期的）backupdancer!ButZocouldn'tshakehispassionforfootball.HeeventuallyleftthegrouptoreturntohishighschoolinOakland,California,wherehebegancoachingtrackandfootball.Decadeslater,Zoisoneofthemostwell-knownandrespectedcollegefootballcoachesanddoesn'tcallmuchattentiontohiship-hopbeginnings.Butatatrainingpracticein2017,afamiliarsongstartedplayingoverthePAsystem（廣播系統(tǒng)）.IthappenedthattheheadcoachBrentBrennanhadcaughtwindofZo'spastandwantedhimtoshowoffhismoves.Withoutmissingabeat,ZodivedinandstarteddoingtheHammerDancehehadhelpedcreateallthoseyearsbefore.Themovescametohimaseasilyastheyhaddonebackintheday,andhisplayersobviouslycouldn'tgetenoughofhisimpressivetalent.Zoisagoodreminderofhowsurprisingcareerpathscanbe.Justthinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn'tgonetothataudition!TheHammerDancewouldn'texistasweknowit,whichwouldbearealtragedy（悲?。?4．WhatdoesZodonow?A．Hecoachesacollegefootballteam.B．Heservesasheadofbackupdancer.C．Hecompetesintrackandfieldevents.D．Heteacheshighschoolstudentship-hop.5．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．MCHammerdidn'tbecomefamousuntil1989.B．Zoandhisfriendsdidn'tperformwellintheaudition.C．Zoandhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchaboutLet'sGetItStarted.D．MCHammerwasn'tinfavorofZo'sdecisiontofinishhisdegree.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hadcaughtwindof"inparagraph3mean?A．Hadlookedinto. B．Hadreflectedon.C．Hadtalkedabout. D．Hadheardof.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsZo'scareerasadancer?A．Hethinkslittleofit. B．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.C．Heisveryproudofit. D．Hethinksitabestchoice.閱讀理解Chinahasseenaboominglamping,acombinationof"glamorous（迷人的）"and"camping",since2020.Camping,inearlieryears,wasmostlyforthoseexploringtheroughoutdoors.Theequipmenttheyusedwasmoreforsurvivalthanforenjoyment.Theimageofcampingthuswasaprettytoughone.Urbanexplorers,inrecentyears,haveturnedtheirsightstocampingastheygrewtiredofhotel-staytravelstyle.Theviewsoftentsinagrasslandorbyariversoonattractedgrowingpublicinterestincamping.Facilitiesthatallowpeopletogetclosetonaturewhilestillabletoenjoythecomfortsofmodernluxuryhavegivenwingstoglamping.Therearemanyglampinggroundswherefacilitiesarereadytouse.Peoplejustneedtobuyatickettogetinanddon'thavetobuyanyfurtherequipment.Itissuitablefornewcamperswhowanttogetsomeexperienceofspendingtimeoutdoors.ZhangZheming,aphotographerinBeijing,gothisfirsttasteofglampinginJune2019atacampgroundinsuburbanBeijing.Itwasaveryspacioussiteandcampersneededtobringtheirownkits（裝備）.Zhangandhiswifebroughttheir4-year-oldsonwiththem.Astheydidn'thaveanyexperienceinpickingtherightequipment,theydidn'tpreparethecanopy（遮陽(yáng)篷）,acampingmusttoprotectoneselffromstrongsunlight.Butthisdidn'taffecttheirfirstexperience."Inthepast,mywifeandIonlychosetostayathotelswhiletraveling,"hesaid."Weareveryhappytohavediscoveredglampinganditisalsoanewwayofsocializing.Mysonusedtobeashyboy,butnowhegetsalongquitewellwithotherpeople."Zhangisalsosurprisedtoseehowpopularglampinghasbecome.Thefirsttimehewenttherein2019,only500peoplejoinedin.Butwhenhewentthereforthesecondtimein2020,hesawover5,000people.8．Whatcanweinferaboutglamping?A．It'stoughandadventurous.B．It'scomfortableandattractive.C．It'sakindoffieldsurvivaltraining.D．Ithaschangedthehotel-staytravelstyle.9．Whatshouldonedotogoglampingforthefirsttime?A．Getsomecampingexperience.B．Buysomenecessaryequipment.C．Buyatickettotheglampingground.D．Getsomeknowledgeofnatureexploration.10．WhatproblemdidtheZhangsmeetonthefirstglampingtrip?A．Theyforgottobringtheirownfood.B．Theywereexposedtostrongsunlight.C．Theyfailedtotakegoodcareoftheirkid.D．Theyhadtostayforalongtimeinthehotel.11．HowdoesZhang'ssonbenefitfromtheglamping?A．Hehaslearnedtotakephotos.B．Hehasimprovedhiscampingskills.C．Hehasmadefriendswithashyboy.D．Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandactive.閱讀理解Addictionisaconditioninwhichapersonhasahabittheycan'tstop,eventhoughitharmsthemorcausesproblemsintheirlife.Mostprofessionalsconsideraddictionadisease.Peoplecandevelopaddictionstosubstances,suchasalcohol.Somemedicinescanleadtoaddictionaswell.Aclassofpainkillerscalledopioidsisoneofthatkind.Butpeoplecanalsobecomeaddictedtobehaviors.Playingvideogamesandshoppingcanbecomeaddictionsiftheyinterferewith（妨礙）otherpartsofaperson'slife.Thereasonwhypeopleformaddictionshastodowithhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Onewayourbrainmakesusfeelgoodisbyreleasing"feelgood"chemicals.Thiscanhappeninresponsetoanenjoyableactionoractivity.Thinkexercisingandeatingchocolate.Butsomeactionscanoverloadthis"feelgood"system.Overtime,thistrainsthebraintodependonthesubstanceorbehaviorforpleasureoverotherthings.Takinginthesubstanceorperformingthebehavioragainstrengthensthebrain'slinkbetweenthatthingandfeelinggood.Thiscycleiswhatleadsapersontodevelopanaddiction.Peoplecanovercomeaddiction.Theirbraincanchangetolooklikethatofanon-addictedbrain.Butittakesalotofwork.Forthebraintochangelikethis,thepersonusuallymustquitthesubstanceorbehavioraltogether.Theymustgivetheirbodyandmindtimetoadjusttoalifewithouttheaddiction.Overcomingcravings（渴望）isveryhardearlyon.That'swhymanypeoplerecoverbestwheninanewsettingthat'sfreeoffamiliarthingsthatcausecravings.Sometreatmentscanhelpguidethoserecoveringfromaddictionbyprovidingsupportwhenitfeelstoughtogiveupabehavior.Medicationsprescribed（開(kāi)處方）byadoctorcanhelp,too.Familyandfriendscanalsohelpbyprovidingsupportandencouragement.12．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthepainkillersinparagraph2?A．Toclarifyaconcept. B．Todrawaconclusion.C．Toprovideanexample. D．Tomakeacomparison.13．Whatisacauseofaddiction?A．Peopledotoolittleexercise.B．Peoplepaylittleattentiontotheirbehavior.C．Thebrainletsoutimproperchemicalsforwrongpurposes.D．Thebraindependstoomuchonparticularthingsforpleasure.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A．Stayawayfromaddicts.B．Turntoprofessionalassistance.C．Findcomfortfromfamiliarthings.D．Quitthesubstancesandbehaviorlittlebylittle.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatWe'veBeenDoingtoOurBrainB．HowAddictionAffectsOurLifeandWorkC．TheWayWeFeelGoodAffectsOurBrainD．ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutAddiction二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agymmembershipcanbenice.16．Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanat-homefitnessroutine.Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.Notsurewhattodo?Tryjumpingjacks,legorarmcircles,orevendancing.Justgetyourbloodpumping.Doaprogressiveaerobic（有氧的）activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.17．Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscles.Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance（忍耐力）.18．Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.19．Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou'vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.Youmightdropyourrunintoawalkorslowdownyourcycling,forinstance.Setachievablegoalsthatyoucanbreakintosmallertasks.It'sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.20．Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.Then,breakdownthegoalintosmall,actionablestepssoitfeelslikeyou'remakingprogressregularly.A.Afterall,weworkouttobuildourmuscles.B.Equipmentisthekeytocarryingoutaworkoutplan.C.Butyoudon'thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape.D.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.G.Trytodoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger.三、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InNovember2020,apolarbearnamedSukagavebirthtoseverallittleones,includingLaerke.Laerkeandherbrothersandsisterswerethefirstpolarbearssuccessfullybornand21．intheDetroitZoosince2004.Daysafterher22．,Laerkebecamesignificantlyinactiveandappearedincreasingly23．.Shewassentofftothezoo'shealthcomplexfor24．,butbythetimeshereturnedhome,hermomnolonger25．Laerkeashercub（小熊）.Withouthavinganyotherpolarbearwhowould26．her,shewouldhavetogowithouta27．,orsotheythought.28．,that'srightwhenJebbieneededanewhome!Jebbie,thebabygrizzlybearwas29．a(chǎn)llbyhimselfhelplesslyinTok,Alaska,whenhewas30．a(chǎn)ndtakentotheDetroitZoo,whereheandLaerkehadbeengraduallygettingtoknoweachother.Aftersometime,JebbieandLaerkebecamebest31．!Thezookeepershavesincepostedpicturesandvideosofthemplaying,showingjusthow32．theyare.Together,they'reabletowrestleinthegrassytundra（苔原）,splasharoundinthefreshwaterorsaltwaterpools,andplaywithtoys33．."We'reexcitedthatweareabletogiveJebbieahomeand34．a(chǎn)much-neededfriendforLaerke,"saidScott,chieflifesciencesofficeroftheDetroitZoo."Thissocialdevelopmentiscritically35．forbothLaerkeandJebbie."21．A．found B．hurt C．raised D．caught22．A．birth B．survival C．escape D．return23．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．weak C．big D．excited24．A．entertainment B．developmentC．experiment D．treatment25．A．understood B．recognized C．forgave D．scared26．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．teach C．dependon D．believein27．A．companion B．meal C．room D．toy28．A．Generally B．Sadly C．Honestly D．Luckily29．A．crying B．wandering C．hunting D．playing30．A．beaten B．examined C．rescued D．shot31．A．examples B．friends C．models D．witnesses32．A．lonely B．careful C．lovely D．fearful33．A．crazily B．regretfully C．happily D．hopefully34．A．provide B．recover C．visit D．protect35．A．impossible B．dangerous C．strange D．important四、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture（針灸）hasbeenusedtotreatcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.AsanancientChinesemedicalpractice,ithas36．richhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChinesehadusedstonetools37．（relieve）diseases.Overtime,thispracticedeveloped38．a(chǎn)medicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody'smultipleself-regulating39．（function）.ItsprinciplesareinlinewiththephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,40．emphasizesthebalanceofbodyandoverallwell-being.Needleinsertion（針刺）,themostcommonmethodofacupuncture,41．（carry）outbygettinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thiscanimprovethebody'sinnerpotentialtoheal（治愈）42．（it）bychannelingvitalenergy（theqi）.43．（look）beyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobalwayoftherapy（治療）.Overtheyears,acupuncture44．（see）manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespreadrecognitionand45．（apply）.五、第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．第一節(jié)假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Maria發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)你近期的旅游經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件回復(fù)她，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅游目的地；2.目的地特點(diǎn)；3.難忘的經(jīng)歷。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMaria,Yours,LiHua47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterstayingathomeandtakingcareofherbabyfornearlytwoyears,RebeccafoundithardtomakeadecisionbetweenacceptinganattractiveofferfromherformeremployerandgoingonlookingafterhersonTonyathome.Shetalked,withherhusbandDavid,aboutsendingTonytoachildcarecenter.DavidgaveitacarefulthoughtanddecidedtoleavehisjobforayeartotakecareofTonybeforehecouldbesenttoakindergarten,promisingtobeasuperDadandhousehusband.ItwasgoodnewsforRebeccabutsheknewherhusbandtoowell.ItwouldtakeDavidsometimetogetusedtofinicky（細(xì)致的）jobsoftakingcareofTony.SoshetoldDavidshewantedhourlyupdatesonhowTonywashandlinghisdayawayfromMom.Davidwasadaptingquickly.Hetextedupdatesthroughouttheday,gettinghourlyinstructionsfromRebecca.ItseemedthatDavidwasenjoyinghisnewroleandTonylikedthecompanyofDad,althoughtheyoftengotthehomemessy.WhatRebeccadidn'texpectisthatDavidbecamefamousonsocialmediaasSuperDad,becausepeoplelikedwatchingthevideosheposted.Oneday,hesenthisusualtextupdatesandincludedaphotoofTonyinhiscarseatduringtheirtriptoWalgreens.Rebecca'sreplywastocorrectTony'spositioninthecarseat.AndsheremindedDavidthatthestraps（肩帶）weretoolooseandthechestclipwastoolow.Davidlaughedathisnagging（絮叨的）wifeandrolledhiseyesbeforetighteningthecarseatandfixingthechestclip.Fifteenminuteslater,Rebecca'sphonerangwithacallfromherhusband,"Honey,wehadacaraccident.Wearefine,butthecarisgoingtobetotaled（徹底毀壞）."注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Lessthanthreemilesfromtheirhouse,DavidtoldRebecca,awomanhadpulledintotraffictoturnleft.RebeccawassothankfulthatherhusbandtooktheextraoneminutetoputTonyinhiscarseatsafely.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了四本書(shū)以及它們各自的特點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bruno,ChiefofPolicebyMartinWalker部分中的"WalkerbringshisknowledgebothasajournalistandasaresidentofSt.Denistothesepages,asheexploresthecultureandsocio-economicchangesoccurringincontemporaryruralFrance."沃克將他作為記者和圣德尼居民的知識(shí)帶到了書(shū)中，他探索了當(dāng)代法國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)生的文化和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)變化?？芍私夥▏?guó)文化，你應(yīng)該讀Bruno,ChiefofPolice。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LandofAeoliabyIliasVenezis,translatedbyThereseSellers部分中的"IhavefoundsomeEnglishtranslationsofmodernGreekliteraturelackingtheabilitytoexpresstherichnessoftheGreeklanguage,butSellersdealswiththisplayfulandmagicallanguagebeautifully."我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些現(xiàn)代希臘文學(xué)的英文譯本缺乏表達(dá)希臘語(yǔ)言豐富性的能力，但塞勒斯把這種俏皮而神奇的語(yǔ)言處理得很好。可知，瑞亞·勒塞奇提到LandofAeolia翻譯得很好。故選A。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmerer部分中的"Theauthor,anauthorityonplantstudy,describeshowthethreeworkandplaytogether."作者是植物研究的權(quán)威，他描述了三姐妹是如何一起工作和玩耍的?？芍?，羅賓·沃爾·基默爾是植物學(xué)家。故選A。【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Zo不僅是足球隊(duì)的教練也是HammerDance的創(chuàng)造者。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"AlonzoCarter,alsoknownasZo,iscurrentlyafootballcoachfortheSanJoseStateSpartansinCalifornia."AlonzoCarter，又名Zo，目前是加利福尼亞州圣何塞州立斯巴達(dá)隊(duì)的足球教練；以及第三段中的"Decadeslater,Zoisoneofthemostwell-knownandrespectedcollegefootballcoachesanddoesn'tcallmuchattentiontohiship-hopbeginnings."幾十年后，Zo成為了最知名、最受尊敬的大學(xué)足球教練之一，他對(duì)自己的嘻哈起步并不太關(guān)注?？芍?，Zo現(xiàn)在正在執(zhí)教一支大學(xué)足球球隊(duì)。故選A。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Backin1989,heandafewofhiscollegefriendsauditioned(試演)foramusicvideo.Thesong?MCHammer'sstill-unknownclassic,Let'sGetItStarted.Theywerehiredonthespotandsoonwentontourswithhim!Asthesummercametoanend,Zoassumedhe'dreturntocollegetofinishhisdegreeandreclaimhisspotonthefootballteam,butMCHammergainedgreatpopularityandstartedtakingovertheairwaves."早在1989年，他和他的幾個(gè)大學(xué)朋友參加了一個(gè)音樂(lè)視頻的試鏡。這首歌？MCHammer仍然不為人知的經(jīng)典之作《讓我們開(kāi)始吧》。他們當(dāng)場(chǎng)被雇傭，很快就和他一起去旅行了！隨著夏天的結(jié)束，Zo以為他會(huì)回到大學(xué)完成學(xué)位，重新獲得足球隊(duì)的位置，但MCHammer獲得了巨大的人氣，并開(kāi)始接管廣播?？赏瞥?，MCHammer是在1989年才名氣大漲的。故選A。6．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"IthappenedthattheheadcoachBrentBrennanhadcaughtwindofZo'spastandwantedhimtoshowoffhismoves."碰巧主教練BrentBrennanZo的過(guò)去，想讓他炫耀一下自己的動(dòng)作。可知，這里應(yīng)指BrentBrennan"聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)"Zo的過(guò)去，所以想看他表演?？赏浦猦adcaughtwindof表"聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)"。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Zoisagoodreminderofhowsurprisingcareerpathscanbe.Justthinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn'tgonetothataudition!TheHammerDancewouldn'texistasweknowit,whichwouldbearealtragedy(悲劇)."Zo很好地提醒我們，職業(yè)道路是多么令人驚訝。想想如果他沒(méi)有去試鏡會(huì)發(fā)生什么吧！HammerDance不會(huì)像我們所知道的那樣存在，這將是一場(chǎng)真正的悲劇。如果當(dāng)初Zo沒(méi)有參加試演，就沒(méi)有我們今天熟悉的HammerDance，可推知，作者為Zo跳舞這段職業(yè)經(jīng)歷感到驕傲。故選C。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)出現(xiàn)豪華野營(yíng)的熱潮。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theviewsoftentsinagrasslandorbyariversoonattractedgrowingpublicinterestincamping.Facilitiesthatallowpeopletogetclosetonaturewhilestillabletoenjoythecomfortsofmodernluxuryhavegivenwingstoglamping."草原或河邊帳篷的景色很快就吸引了越來(lái)越多的公眾對(duì)露營(yíng)的興趣。這些設(shè)施讓人們能夠親近自然，同時(shí)還能享受現(xiàn)代奢華的舒適，為豪華野營(yíng)增添了翅膀?？芍?，豪華野營(yíng)是舒適又有吸引力的。故選B。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"Therearemanyglampinggroundswherefacilitiesarereadytouse.Peoplejustneedtobuyatickettogetinanddon'thavetobuyanyfurtherequipment.Itissuitablefornewcamperswhowanttogetsomeexperienceofspendingtimeoutdoors."有許多迷人的場(chǎng)地，那里的設(shè)施可以隨時(shí)使用。人們只需要買(mǎi)張票就可以進(jìn)去，而不必購(gòu)買(mǎi)任何其他設(shè)備。它適合那些想獲得戶外活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的新露營(yíng)者?？芍?，這些營(yíng)地提供現(xiàn)成的宿營(yíng)裝備，你只需買(mǎi)票進(jìn)入營(yíng)地便可使用。故選C。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段"Zhangandhiswifebroughttheir4-year-oldsonwiththem.Astheydidn'thaveanyexperienceinpickingtherightequipment,theydidn'tpreparethecanopy(遮陽(yáng)篷),acampingmusttoprotectoneselffromstrongsunlight.Butthisdidn'taffecttheirfirstexperience."張和他的妻子帶著他們4歲的兒子。由于他們沒(méi)有任何挑選合適設(shè)備的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備雨棚，露營(yíng)必須保護(hù)自己免受強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的照射。但這并沒(méi)有影響他們的第一次體驗(yàn)?？赏浦?，在第一次豪華野營(yíng)旅行中，張一家暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段"‘Inthepast,mywifeandIonlychosetostayathotelswhiletraveling,'hesaid.‘Weareveryhappytohavediscoveredglampinganditisalsoanewwayofsocializing.Mysonusedtobeashyboy,butnowhegetsalongquitewellwithotherpeople.'""過(guò)去，我和妻子只在旅行時(shí)選擇住酒店，"他說(shuō)。"我們很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)了豪華野營(yíng)，這也是一種新的社交方式。我兒子過(guò)去是個(gè)害羞的孩子，但現(xiàn)在他和別人相處得很好。"可推知，豪華野營(yíng)讓他的兒子變得更加外向和活躍。故選D。【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了什么是成癮、成癮的形成原因、以及人們?nèi)绾慰朔砂a。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Peoplecandevelopaddictionstosubstances,suchasalcohol.Somemedicinescanleadtoaddictionaswell.Aclassofpainkillerscalledopioidsisoneofthatkind."人們會(huì)對(duì)某些物質(zhì)上癮，比如酒精。有些藥物也會(huì)導(dǎo)致上癮。一類(lèi)叫做阿片類(lèi)藥物的止痛藥就是其中之一?？芍?，坐著此處提到止痛藥事為了舉例有些藥物也會(huì)導(dǎo)致上癮。故選C。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"Thereasonwhypeopleformaddictionshastodowithhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Onewayourbrainmakesusfeelgoodisbyreleasing"feelgood"chemicals.Thiscanhappeninresponsetoanenjoyableactionoractivity.Thinkexercisingandeatingchocolate.Butsomeactionscanoverloadthis"feelgood"system.Overtime,thistrainsthebraintodependonthesubstanceorbehaviorforpleasureoverotherthings.Takinginthesubstanceorperformingthebehavioragainstrengthensthebrain'slinkbetweenthatthingandfeelinggood.Thiscycleiswhatleadsapersontodevelopanaddiction."人們上癮的原因與我們大腦感受快樂(lè)的方式有關(guān)。大腦讓我們感覺(jué)良好的一種方式是釋放"感覺(jué)良好"的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這可能發(fā)生在一個(gè)令人愉快的動(dòng)作或活動(dòng)的反應(yīng)中。想想運(yùn)動(dòng)和吃巧克力。但有些行為會(huì)讓這個(gè)"感覺(jué)良好"的系統(tǒng)超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這訓(xùn)練大腦依賴于物質(zhì)或行為來(lái)獲得快樂(lè)，而不是其他事物。攝入某種物質(zhì)或再次做出某種行為，會(huì)加強(qiáng)大腦在這種物質(zhì)和感覺(jué)良好之間的聯(lián)系。這個(gè)循環(huán)就是導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人上癮的原因?？芍竽X過(guò)于依賴特定的事物來(lái)獲得快樂(lè)導(dǎo)致上癮。故選D。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Sometreatmentscanhelpguidethoserecoveringfromaddictionbyprovidingsupportwhenitfeelstoughtogiveupabehavior.Medicationsprescribed(開(kāi)處方)byadoctorcanhelp,too.Familyandfriendscanalsohelpbyprovidingsupportandencouragement."一些治療方法可以通過(guò)在戒除一種行為感到困難時(shí)提供支持來(lái)幫助那些從成癮中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。醫(yī)生開(kāi)的藥物也有幫助。家人和朋友也可以提供支持和鼓勵(lì)?？芍髡呓ㄗh尋求專(zhuān)業(yè)指導(dǎo)幫助克服上癮。故選B。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"Addictionisaconditioninwhichapersonhasahabittheycan'tstop,eventhoughitharmsthemorcausesproblemsintheirlife.Mostprofessionalsconsideraddictionadisease."成癮是一種狀態(tài)，一個(gè)人有一種習(xí)慣，他們無(wú)法停止，即使它傷害了他們或給他們的生活帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題。大多數(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士認(rèn)為成癮是一種疾??；以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了什么是成癮、成癮的形成原因、以及人們?nèi)绾慰朔砂a，"關(guān)于上癮你需要知道的事情"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．G；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何制定一個(gè)居家健身的計(jì)劃。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Agymmembershipcanbenice."健身會(huì)員卡是不錯(cuò)的選擇。指出有健身會(huì)員卡是不錯(cuò)的；以及空后"Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself."你所需要的只是在家里給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和空間。說(shuō)明在家鍛煉也很好，C.Butyoudon'thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape."但你不一定非要有一個(gè)才能保持好身材"符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明健身會(huì)員卡并非保持好身材的必需品，故選C。17．根據(jù)空前"Doaprogressiveaerobic(有氧的)activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout."做一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，使用你想鍛煉的肌肉。建議循序漸進(jìn)地開(kāi)展有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，D.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun."例如，如果你要跑地更遠(yuǎn)，就慢慢地跑"符合語(yǔ)境，舉出有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)中跑步的例子，承接前文的建議。故選D。18．根據(jù)空前"Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance(忍耐力)."力量訓(xùn)練，也稱為阻力訓(xùn)練，使你更強(qiáng)壯，培養(yǎng)耐力。介紹力量訓(xùn)練的概念和作用；以及空后"Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise."這有助于你在每次鍛煉時(shí)都能進(jìn)行更難的鍛煉。指出一個(gè)做法的好處，G.Trytodoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger."試著做一些鍛煉身體各個(gè)部位的運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓你感覺(jué)更強(qiáng)壯"符合語(yǔ)境，建議如何做力量訓(xùn)練，承接上文的介紹，引出下文的好處，故選G。19．根據(jù)空后"Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou'vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate."當(dāng)你完成最后一組運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你可能急于停止鍛煉，但是花幾分鐘做一些低強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，降低你的心率?？芍径谓ㄗh在最后做低強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout."每次鍛煉后花5到10分鐘做放松練習(xí)"符合語(yǔ)境，契合段落內(nèi)容，故選E。20．根據(jù)空前"It'sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone."說(shuō)你想健身是一回事，但這對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都意味著不同的東西。指出健身實(shí)際上因人而異，；以及空后"Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful."它應(yīng)該是具體的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的、有意義的。說(shuō)明一個(gè)事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，F(xiàn).Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal."弄清楚你計(jì)劃實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，并把它作為你的目標(biāo)。符合語(yǔ)境，建議設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)，承接上文，引出下文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了底特律動(dòng)物園成功誕生的北極熊Laerke和孤苦無(wú)助的灰熊Jebbie之間的故事。Laerke因?yàn)樯”粠z查后，她的媽媽不再認(rèn)她，但幸運(yùn)的是她和在阿拉斯加被救助的灰熊Jebbie成為好朋友，他們?cè)趫@中一起玩耍、成長(zhǎng)，這對(duì)于兩只小熊的社交發(fā)展非常重要。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：Laerke和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以來(lái)底特律動(dòng)物園成功出生和撫養(yǎng)的第一批北極熊。A.found"找到"；B.hurt"受傷"；C.raised"撫養(yǎng)"；D.caught"捕捉"。根據(jù)空前"thefirstpolarbearssuccessfullyborn"；以及空后"intheDetroitZoo"可知，Laerke和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以來(lái)底特律動(dòng)物園成功出生和撫養(yǎng)的第一批北極熊。故選C。22．句意：在她出生幾天后，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來(lái)越來(lái)越虛弱。A.birth"出生"；B.survival"存活"；C.escape"逃生"；D.return"返回"。根據(jù)上文"InNovember2020,apolarbearnamedSukagavebirthtoseverallittleones,includingLaerke."可知，在2020年11月，一只名為Suka的北極熊產(chǎn)下了幾只小寶寶，其中包括Laerke，在Laerke出生后，變得明顯不活躍。故選A。23．句意：在她出生幾天后，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來(lái)越來(lái)越虛弱。A.anxious"焦慮的"；B.weak"虛弱的"；C.big"大的"；D.excited"興奮的"。根據(jù)空前"significantlyinactive"可知，Laerke變得明顯不活躍，并且看起來(lái)越來(lái)越虛弱。故選B。24．句意：她被送到動(dòng)物園的健康中心接受治療，但當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她的媽媽已不再認(rèn)出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。A.entertainment"娛樂(lè)"；B.development"發(fā)展"；C.experiment"實(shí)驗(yàn)"；D.treatment"治療"。根據(jù)空前"thezoo'shealthcomplex"可知，她被送到動(dòng)物園的健康中心接受治療。故選D。25．句意：她被送到動(dòng)物園的健康中心接受治療，但當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她的媽媽已不再認(rèn)出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。A.understood"理解"；B.recognized"認(rèn)出"；C.forgave"原諒"；D.scared"害怕"。根據(jù)空前"hermomnolonger"；以及下文"Withouthavinganyotherpolarbear"可知，但當(dāng)Laerke回到家時(shí)，她的媽媽已不再認(rèn)出Laerke作為自己的幼崽。故選B。26．句意：沒(méi)有其他的北極熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地沒(méi)有伴侶了，或者他們是這樣認(rèn)為的。A.accept"接受"；B.teach"教"；C.dependon"依賴于"；D.believein"相信"。根據(jù)上文