2020-2024年五年高考英語真題分類匯編 專題03 動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致 （原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（北京專用）原卷版專題03時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致的用法（5年13考）2024：___13___(give)：gives;___15___(name)：wasnamed;___20___(jog):jogged時態(tài)：1．一般現(xiàn)在時的意義和構(gòu)成；2．現(xiàn)在完成時的意義和構(gòu)成；3．一般過去時的意義和構(gòu)成；4．過去進行時的意義和構(gòu)成；5.過去完成時的意義和構(gòu)成；6.將來進行時的意義和構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；3.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2023：11(throw):threw;13(arrive):hadarrived;16(establish):hasestablished2022：____13____(catch):caught;___16____(have):has;___20____(increase):hasincreased2021：___13____(connect):connects;____17____(be):hasbeen2020：___1___(play):plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying;___4___(throw):arethrown;__9___（live）:lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving1.【2024北京卷】Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.2.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.3.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”4.【2023北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.5.【2023北京卷】Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.6.【2023北京卷】Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!7.【2022年北京卷】Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.8.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.9.【2021年北京卷】Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．10.【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.11.【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.12.【2020年北京卷】TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.13【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Passage01【2024年北京市延慶區(qū)高三一模】Asamothertothreeboys,I’musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftforeveryoccasion．Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit．OnedaymysonsawamagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall14thecover．Isaid,“She’smyfavoriteperson.”ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap15mysonshandedmeanenvelope．Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall．I16(move)totears.Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmetheperfectgift．Passage02【2024年北京市東城區(qū)高三一?！縄nearlyNovemberin2023,adiver,swimmingoffthecoastofSardinia,14(notice)piecesofmetalontheoceanfloor.Hecalledtheauthoritiesandmorediversweresenttolook.ThepiecesturnedouttobeancientRomancoins.Thecoinsmostlylay15(bury)insandandseagrassnotfarfromthecoast.Itissaidthatmorethan30,000coinshavebeenfound,16arecloseto2,000yearsold.Expertscallthisamajorhistoricaldiscovery.Passage03【2024年北京市房山區(qū)高三一模】Thedragon,afamousbeastbornfromfantasy,17(exercise)aholdonpeople’simaginationovercenturies.IntraditionalChineseculture,adragonisasymbolofluck,powerandhighstatus.Theycancauseweatherchangesandbringrainfalltothefields18(ensure)richharvests.Therefore,tosymbolizetheirpower,ancientChineseemperorsdecoratedtheirclothes19dragonpatterns.ManyChineseviewthedragonasanationalsymbol,20(proud)referringtothemselvesas“descendantsofthedragon”.Passage04【2024年北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一?！縃arbin,14(know)foritsiceandsnowfestivals,becameverypopularlastwinter.Anincreasingnumberoftouristsrushedtothe“IceCityofChina”toexperiencethebestoficeandsnowculture.Besidesthefrostydelights,thecitystillhasmuchmore15(offer)allyeararound,includingitstraditionalEuropean-stylearchitecture,uniquecuisineandculturalevents.Thecity’sindividualattractionsmake16amust-seespotnomattertheweather.Passage05【2024年清華大學(xué)附屬附中高三三?！縉otlongago,mydaughter’sshoes11(damage)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Themansaidhewouldaddmorescratchesonbothshoesasiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle.Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromwork12(collect)theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatchedbyredleatherandthestitchesweretwisted.Theappearancelooked13(interesting)thanever.Passage06【2024年北京交通大學(xué)附中高三三?！縏hisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,11themewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarriedoutavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Books12(display)intheexhibitionwerephilosophicaland

artistic,which13(close)mettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestandfinestChinesepublications14localreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（北京專用）原卷版專題03時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致的用法（5年13考）2024：___13___(give)：gives;___15___(name)：wasnamed;___20___(jog):jogged時態(tài)：1．一般現(xiàn)在時的意義和構(gòu)成；2．現(xiàn)在完成時的意義和構(gòu)成；3．一般過去時的意義和構(gòu)成；4．過去進行時的意義和構(gòu)成；5.過去完成時的意義和構(gòu)成；6.將來進行時的意義和構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；3.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2023：11(throw):threw;13(arrive):hadarrived;16(establish):hasestablished2022：____13____(catch):caught;___16____(have):has;___20____(increase):hasincreased2021：___13____(connect):connects;____17____(be):hasbeen2020：___1___(play):plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying;___4___(throw):arethrown;__9___（live）:lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving1.【2024北京卷】Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.2.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.3.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”4.【2023北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.5.【2023北京卷】Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.6.【2023北京卷】Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!7.【2022年北京卷】Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.8.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.9.【2021年北京卷】Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．10.【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.11.【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.12.【2020年北京卷】TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.13【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Passage01【2024年北京市延慶區(qū)高三一?！緼samothertothreeboys,I’musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftforeveryoccasion．Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit．OnedaymysonsawamagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall14thecover．Isaid,“She’smyfavoriteperson.”ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap15mysonshandedmeanenvelope．Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall．I16(move)totears.Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmetheperfectgift．Passage02【2024年北京市東城區(qū)高三一?！縄nearlyNovemberin2023,adiver,swimmingoffthecoastofSardinia,14(notice)piecesofmetalontheoceanfloor.Hecalledtheauthoritiesandmorediversweresenttolook.ThepiecesturnedouttobeancientRomancoins.Thecoinsmostlylay15(bury)insandandseagrassnotfarfromthecoast.Itissaidthatmorethan30,000coinshavebeenfound,16arecloseto2,000yearsold.Expertscallthisamajorhistoricaldiscovery.Passage03【2024年北京市房山區(qū)高三一模】Thedragon,afamousbeastbornfromfantasy,17(exercise)aholdonpeople’simaginationovercenturies.IntraditionalChineseculture,adragonisasymbolofluck,powerandhighstatus.Theycancauseweatherchangesandbringrainfalltothefields18(ensure)richharvests.Therefore,tosymbolizetheirpower,ancientChineseemperorsdecoratedtheirclothes19dragonpatterns.ManyChineseviewthedragonasanationalsymbol,20(proud)referringtothemselvesas“descendantsofthedragon”.Passage04【2024年北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一?！縃arbin,14(know)foritsiceandsnowfestivals,becameverypopularlastwinter.Anincreasingnumberoftouristsrushedtothe“IceCityofChina”toexperiencethebestoficeandsnowculture.Besidesthefrostydelights,thecitystillhasmuchmore15(offer)allyeararound,includingitstraditionalEuropean-stylearchitecture,uniquecuis