江蘇中考英語(yǔ)2022-2024年真題匯編專題08 語(yǔ)法填空(含首字母提示填空)（教師）

江蘇中考英語(yǔ)2022-2024年真題匯編專題08語(yǔ)法填空(含首字母提示填空)1.(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe___44___(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext___45___(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,___46___(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere___47___(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon___48___(become)fashionabletherebutbecause___49___itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce___50___kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe___51___(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith___52___(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.___53___it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.【答案】44.greatly45.tells46.potatoes47.taken48.became49.of50.a51.wider52.them53.Although/Though【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一些常見(jiàn)的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。44.句意：通常他們的食物也會(huì)有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式greatly，修飾形容詞different，故填greatly。45.句意：本文講述了一些常見(jiàn)的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。tell“講述”，動(dòng)詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式，故填tells。46.句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作為一種有價(jià)值的食物在南美洲進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。potato“土豆”，可數(shù)名詞，由“were”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填potatoes。47.句意：它們?cè)?6世紀(jì)被帶到歐洲，并很快傳遍了整個(gè)歐洲。take“攜帶”，動(dòng)詞。此處指土豆被帶到歐洲，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去分詞形式，故填taken。48.句意：飲茶很快在那里成為一種時(shí)尚，但由于價(jià)格高昂，它仍然是富人的飲品。become“成為”，動(dòng)詞。本句描述過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式，故填became。49.句意：飲茶很快在那里成為一種時(shí)尚，但由于價(jià)格高昂，它仍然是富人的飲品。此處是短語(yǔ)becauseof“由于”，故填of。50.句意：8000多年前，在新幾內(nèi)亞島，甘蔗首次被用來(lái)生產(chǎn)一種甜果汁。此處是短語(yǔ)akindof“一種”，故填a。51.句意：它的使用很快就傳遍了東南亞，然后傳播到了更廣闊的世界。wide“寬闊的”，形容詞。此處指甘蔗后來(lái)傳播到更為寬闊的世界，暗含比較，應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)，故填wider。52.句意：15世紀(jì)20年代，歐洲人將其帶回歐洲，并添加糖制成我們今天所知的甜味熱飲。they“他們”，代詞主格。此處應(yīng)用其賓格形式them，作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，故填them。53.句意：雖然它很貴，但許多人仍然喜歡它。分析句子可知，此處缺少連詞，指雖然它很昂貴，但是很多人仍然很喜歡，故用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。2.(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉漿)inaglassb___61___withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni___62___them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp___63___.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb___64___meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers___65___devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc___66___atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr___67___teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree___68___thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh___69___asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu___70___whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.【答案】61.bottle62.ironed63.practice64.but65.still66.carefully67.real68.exactly69.husband70.understood【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了奶奶給爺爺熨燙衣服，在奶奶眼里，爺爺是世界上最帥氣的人，很多年過(guò)后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。61.句意：祖母在一個(gè)有幾個(gè)洞的金屬蓋的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉漿混合在一起。根據(jù)“ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.”可知是一個(gè)玻璃瓶，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bottle“瓶子”，故填bottle。62.句意：她在爺爺?shù)呐Ｗ醒澤先錾系矸郏阉鼈儝煸谝巫由蠋追昼?，然后熨好。根?jù)“mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclothes”可知奶奶給爺爺熨燙衣服，iron“熨燙”，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填ironed。63.句意：但隨著時(shí)間的推移，我開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑這種做法。根據(jù)“Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthis”可知作者開(kāi)始懷疑熨燙衣服的通常的做法，this后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)practice“常規(guī)”，故填practice。64.句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，除了我和其他一些農(nóng)民，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)任何人。根據(jù)“heneversawanyone...meandmaybeafewotherfarmers”可知是除了我和其他一些農(nóng)民，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)任何人，but“除了”，故填but。65.句意：為什么祖母仍然花時(shí)間和精力為祖父熨很少見(jiàn)到的衣服？根據(jù)“devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?”可知作者好奇為什么奶奶仍然花時(shí)間和精力為祖父熨很少見(jiàn)到的衣服，still“仍然”，故填still。66.句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，我仔細(xì)地看著爺爺。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked...atGrandfather”可知是仔細(xì)觀察爺爺，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地”，故填carefully。67.句意：我記得他長(zhǎng)著真牙的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth”可知現(xiàn)在爺爺戴著假牙，但是奶奶記得爺爺長(zhǎng)著真牙的時(shí)候，修飾名詞用形容詞real“真的”，故填real。68.句意：它們與太陽(yáng)下山前的天空顏色完全相同。根據(jù)“thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.”可知爺爺眼睛的顏色和太陽(yáng)下山前的天空顏色完全相同，故此處用副詞exactly“確切地”，故填exactly。69.句意：我想讓全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美麗的男人。根據(jù)“asthemostbeautifulman”可知奶奶想讓全世界都把她的丈夫當(dāng)作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”，故填husband。70.句意：我大概30歲的時(shí)候才明白真正的美麗是什么。根據(jù)“whatbeautyreallywas”可知是理解真正的美麗是什么，understand“理解”，根據(jù)“was”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填understood。3.(2024·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap___46___wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres___47___helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh___48___oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss___49___allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed___50___andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef___51___theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea___52___.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs___53___time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh___54___.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf___55___.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.【答案】46.place47.students48.help49.solve50.doctors51.fix52.advice53.spare54.homework55.family【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了社區(qū)將人們緊密聯(lián)系在一起，社區(qū)的人們互助友愛(ài)，就像一個(gè)大家庭。46.句意：社區(qū)是人們一起生活、工作和娛樂(lè)的地方。根據(jù)首字母及“Acommunityisa…wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.”可知，社區(qū)是人們生活、工作和娛樂(lè)的地方。place“地方”，名詞，冠詞a后用其單數(shù)形式，故填place。47.句意：這就像一所學(xué)校，學(xué)生們互相幫助學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)首字母及“It’sjustlikeaschool”可知，社區(qū)像一所學(xué)校，學(xué)生們互相幫助學(xué)習(xí)。student“學(xué)生”，名詞，help是動(dòng)詞原形，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填students。48.句意：社區(qū)里的人也會(huì)互相幫助。根據(jù)首字母及“…h(huán)elpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunity…oneanother,too.”可知，此處指社區(qū)中的人們互相幫助。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形，故填help。49.句意：他們經(jīng)常幫助鄰居解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)首字母及“allkindsofproblems”可知，此處指解決問(wèn)題。solve“解決”，動(dòng)詞。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用其原形，故填solve。50.句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)好些。根據(jù)首字母及“Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell”可知，人們感到不舒服時(shí)，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士會(huì)讓他們感覺(jué)好些。doctor“醫(yī)生”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填doctors。51.句意：他們可以幫助人們修理壞了的自行車(chē)或洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)首字母及“theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines”可知，此處指修理壞了的自行車(chē)或洗衣機(jī)。fix“修理”，動(dòng)詞。helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用其原形，故填fix。52.句意：當(dāng)人們不知道穿什么去參加聚會(huì)或如何設(shè)計(jì)他們的家時(shí)，藝術(shù)家會(huì)給他們一些建議。根據(jù)首字母及“theartistswillgivethemsome…”可知，此處指藝術(shù)家會(huì)給出建議。advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，故填advice。53.句意：一些大學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間做志愿者。根據(jù)首字母及“Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir…time.”可知，此處指大學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間做志愿者。spare“空閑的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time，故填spare。54.句意：他們經(jīng)常為老人打掃衛(wèi)生，幫助學(xué)生做作業(yè)。根據(jù)首字母及“andhelpstudentswiththeir…”可知，此處指大學(xué)生會(huì)幫助學(xué)生們做作業(yè)。homework“作業(yè)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填homework。55.句意：它就像一個(gè)大家庭。根據(jù)首字母及“Itislikeabig…”可知，此處指社區(qū)就像一個(gè)大家庭。family“家庭”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，用其單數(shù)形式，故填family。4.(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards___44___wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall___45___(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe___46___(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept___47___(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively___48___Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working___49___(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese___50___(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I___51___(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor___52___thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound___53___ienjoyingamomentofthisdance.【答案】44.the45.pieces46.seen47.imagining48.that49.freely50.amazing51.took52.of53.myself【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為記敘文，短文主要記敘了作者參觀蘇州古典園林的經(jīng)歷。44.句意：在參觀期間，我的注意力從植物、橋梁和石頭上轉(zhuǎn)移到了花園的墻壁上。根據(jù)“wallsofthegardens.”可知此處是特指花園的墻壁，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。45.句意：大部分墻壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小塊的覆蓋物。piece“塊”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填pieces。46.句意：這創(chuàng)造了可以看到光線和植物的空間。see是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“canbe”可知是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)canbedone，故填seen。47.句意：我一直在想象，它們能收集多少影子，與光共舞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填imagining。48.句意：這個(gè)奇妙的時(shí)刻是如此的生動(dòng)，以至于我?guī)е鄼C(jī)回來(lái)探索它。根據(jù)“solively...Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.”可知此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。49.句意：在這些墻壁和它們的標(biāo)記上自由地工作，我開(kāi)始想收集所有畫(huà)在那里的故事。free是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞freely，故填freely。50.句意：天氣和時(shí)間把這些令人驚嘆的白墻變成了中國(guó)山水畫(huà)。空后是名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞amazing“令人驚奇的”修飾物，故填amazing。51.句意：這些照片是我在六月雨后拍攝的。take是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后句可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填took。52.句意：空氣中充滿了小水滴，顯示出周?chē)挛锏墓夂皖伾?。根?jù)“thecolor...thethingsaround”可知是指周?chē)挛锏念伾瑧?yīng)用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。53.句意：因?yàn)樯适枪馀c身體之間的舞蹈而產(chǎn)生的，所以當(dāng)我拍攝彩色照片時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在享受這種舞蹈的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“Ifound...enjoyingamomentofthisdance.”可知主語(yǔ)是I，所以賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself，故填myself。5.(2023·江蘇常州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese___41___(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe___42___(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe___43___(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,___44___(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly___45___(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.___46___hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t___47___(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas___48___nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid___49___(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity___50___(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy【答案】41.havecelebrated42.twenty-second43.beginning44.themostfamous45.wrote46.Though/Although47.succeed48.a49.tokeep50.isheld【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，短文主要介紹了端午節(jié)以及端午節(jié)的由來(lái)。41.句意：端午節(jié)是我們中國(guó)人慶祝了兩千多年的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。celebrate“慶祝”，根據(jù)“forover2,000years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havecelebrated。42.句意：端午節(jié)在今年六月二十二日舉行。此處表示“六月二十二日”，用序數(shù)詞表示，故填twenty-second。43.句意：多年來(lái)，關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的開(kāi)始，人們講述了許多故事。thebeginningof“……的開(kāi)始”，故填beginning。44.句意：其中最著名的是關(guān)于中國(guó)古代著名學(xué)者屈原的故事。根據(jù)“Amongthem”可知此處用最高級(jí)形式mostfamous，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the，故填themostfamous。45.句意：他不僅寫(xiě)了好詩(shī)，還向國(guó)王提了建議。根據(jù)“butalsogave”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式wrote“寫(xiě)”，故填wrote。46.句意：盡管他忠于祖國(guó)，但國(guó)王不喜歡他。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填Though/Although。47.句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽噲D救他或找到他的尸體，但沒(méi)有成功。助動(dòng)詞didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形succeed“成功”，故填succeed。48.句意：屈原后來(lái)被認(rèn)為是民族英雄。此處泛指“一個(gè)民族英雄”，national以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。49.句意：為了紀(jì)念他，每年農(nóng)歷五月初五，人們都會(huì)打鼓，在河上劃船，就像他們?cè)?jīng)做的那樣，讓魚(yú)遠(yuǎn)離他的身體?！皃eoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid”的目的是“keepfishawayfromhisbody”，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tokeep。50.句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)廣泛地在中國(guó)的南部和東南部地區(qū)舉行，那里有許多河流和湖泊。主語(yǔ)Thisactivity和謂語(yǔ)hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isheld。6.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S___46___atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop___47___upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed___48___intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb___49___theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto___50___inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc___51___forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst___52___.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd___53___onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew___54___thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn___55___offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.【答案】46.Since47.pick48.divided49.because50.only51.convenient52.together53.depending54.way55.number【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，短文主要介紹了中西方使用餐具的文化差異。46.句意：至少?gòu)?000年前開(kāi)始，筷子就一直是中國(guó)人的飲食工具。根據(jù)“havebeen”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)填since表示“自從”，故填Since。47.句意：他們用樹(shù)枝或竹竿夾起食物。根據(jù)“usedbranchesorbamboostickstop...upthefood.”可知古時(shí)候人們用樹(shù)枝或竹竿夾起食物，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pickup，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pick。48.句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，筷子的材料可以分為五類：竹木、金屬、玉石、骨和化學(xué)塑料。bedividedinto“被分為……”，是固定搭配，故填divided。49.句意：在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)家庭生活中，人們更喜歡使用竹筷或木筷，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境有益，而且價(jià)格低廉。根據(jù)“peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb...theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.”可知人們現(xiàn)在喜歡使用竹筷或木筷是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境有益，而且便宜。because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填because。50.句意：使用刀叉或筷子帶來(lái)的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。根據(jù)“Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto...inlifestyle.”以及下文介紹可知，人們使用刀叉或筷子帶來(lái)的不僅僅是生活方式的不同。notonly“不僅僅”，故填only。51.句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人們單獨(dú)吃飯。根據(jù)“theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc...forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).”可知刀叉很方便人們單獨(dú)吃飯，convenient“方便的”，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填convenient。52.句意：筷子的使用使家庭成員一起吃飯成為可能。根據(jù)“thefamilymemberstohavemeals...”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指一起吃飯。together“一起”符合語(yǔ)境，故填together。53.句意：由于西方人喜歡單獨(dú)吃飯，所以他們長(zhǎng)大后有不依賴別人的觀念和習(xí)慣。dependon“依賴”，是固定搭配，of是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞，故填depending。54.句意：中國(guó)人使用筷子和與他人一起吃飯的方式與中國(guó)家庭的生活方式有關(guān)。根據(jù)“ChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily”結(jié)合首字母可知，中國(guó)人使用筷子和與他人一起吃飯的方式與中國(guó)家庭的生活方式有關(guān)。way“方式”，名詞，故填way。55.句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)到中國(guó)。anincreasingnumberof表示“越來(lái)越多的”，故填number。7.(2023·江蘇南通·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Movingthestrings(弦)ofthenation’sheartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither(古箏),likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.D___61___theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedtol___62___.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentp___63___inZhong’smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn’thaveanyonee___64___likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.“Withthepowertoe___65___thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening,”saysWu.“Todaywhenwetalkaboutt___66___Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”Indeed,theguqin,ap___67___musicalinstrumentofancientChina’seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius(孔子).In2008,itwasa___68___tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm___69___withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc___70___.TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization(文明),butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.【答案】61.During62.listen63.pictures64.else65.express66.traditional67.popular68.added69.met70.countries【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，短文主要介紹了中國(guó)古琴的歷史以及它的意義。61.句意：春秋時(shí)期，有一位音樂(lè)家，名叫俞伯牙。根據(jù)“theSpringandAutumnperiod”可知是在春秋時(shí)期，during“在……期間”，在句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填During。62.句意：一天，路過(guò)的樵夫鐘子期被古琴聲吸引，駐足聆聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedto”可知他停下來(lái)聽(tīng)俞伯牙的彈奏，listen“聽(tīng)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填listen。63.句意：俞的演奏在鐘的腦海中創(chuàng)造了不同的畫(huà)面，如云流飛瀑。根據(jù)“inZhong’smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling”可知這些都是他頭腦中形成的畫(huà)面，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures“圖畫(huà)”，故填pictures。64.句意：因?yàn)樗浪粫?huì)有像鐘子期這樣的人真正理解他的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“anyone...likeZhong”以及所給詞可知是其他人，else“其他的”，故填else。65.句意：古琴具有表達(dá)最深切情感的力量。根據(jù)“thedeepestfeeling”可知是表達(dá)感情，express“表達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填express。66.句意：今天，當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化時(shí)，許多文學(xué)名人演奏的古琴無(wú)疑是古代文化的中心。根據(jù)“Chineseculture”可知是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional。67.句意：事實(shí)上，古琴是中國(guó)古代受教育群體的流行樂(lè)器，也是孔子最喜歡的樂(lè)器。根據(jù)“musicalinstrumentofancientChina’seducatedgroup”可知古琴是一種很受歡迎的樂(lè)器，popular“受歡迎的”，故填popular。68.句意：2008年，它被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)“tothelistof...”以及所給詞可知是古琴被加入到人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，add“添加”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填added。69.句意：4月，習(xí)近平主席會(huì)見(jiàn)法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍時(shí)，演奏了古琴經(jīng)典曲目《高山流水》，慶祝兩國(guó)友好。根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinping...withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron”可知是兩國(guó)元首會(huì)面時(shí)，meet“會(huì)面”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填met。70.句意：4月，習(xí)近平主席會(huì)見(jiàn)法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍時(shí)，演奏了古琴經(jīng)典曲目《高山流水》，慶祝兩國(guó)友好。根據(jù)“betweenthetwo...”可知此處指中國(guó)和法國(guó)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家，two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries“國(guó)家”，故填countries。8.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”P(pán)eterwhispers.“S___61___thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b___62___heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”P(pán)eterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec___63___bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere___64___.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo___65___forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn___66___.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow___67___.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd___68___anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw___69___themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg___70___upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan【答案】61.Shut62.but63.can’t64.eyes65.open66.nothing67.worried68.dreaming69.watches70.grown【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，選自文學(xué)作品《彼得·潘》，短文講述了小飛俠彼得·潘決定把朋友送回家的故事。61.句意：關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)“S...thewindow”可知，彼得想關(guān)上窗戶，shut“關(guān)閉”符合語(yǔ)境，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故填Shut。62.句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》這首曲子，但他知道它在說(shuō)：“回來(lái)吧，溫蒂，溫蒂。”。根據(jù)“Peterdidn’tknow”和“heknows”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。63.句意：我們不可能都擁有她。根據(jù)“ShelovesWendy”和“ButIloveWendy,too.”可知，他們都愛(ài)溫蒂，但不能同時(shí)擁有她，can’t“不能”符合語(yǔ)境，故填can’t。64.句意：那兩滴眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上。根據(jù)“twotears”可知，眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。65.句意：當(dāng)溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾到達(dá)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶為他們打開(kāi)了。根據(jù)“Thenheopensthewindow.”可知，窗戶是開(kāi)著的，open“打開(kāi)的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填open。66.句意：他們等她說(shuō)什么，但她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Theywaitforhertosaysomething,but…”可知，她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，不定代詞nothing“什么都沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境，故填nothing。67.句意：孩子們很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?”可知，孩子們是擔(dān)心的，worried“擔(dān)心的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填worried。68.句意：她意識(shí)到自己不是在做夢(mèng)了。根據(jù)“Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,‘Mother!’”可知，孩子們?nèi)ズ皨寢?，讓她知道自己沒(méi)有在做夢(mèng)，孩子們真的回來(lái)了，dream“做夢(mèng)”，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填dreaming。69.句意：彼得從窗戶看著他們，但他看到的是他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擁有的東西。根據(jù)“butheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.”可知，彼得在看著他們，watch“看，注視”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Peter”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填watches。70.句意：當(dāng)彼得再次拜訪溫蒂時(shí)，她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，有了自己的女兒。根據(jù)“Manyyearspass.”可知，溫蒂長(zhǎng)大了，growup“長(zhǎng)大”，固定短語(yǔ)，grow用過(guò)去分詞形式與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填grown。9.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___65___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.【答案】56.activities57.willcome58.of59.second60.the61.tolearn62.safely63.or64.areencouraged65.themselves【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，短文介紹安徽的一所大學(xué)將對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育測(cè)試的規(guī)定，如果學(xué)生測(cè)試不及格，將無(wú)法獲得畢業(yè)證的情況。56.句意：考試有跑步、立定跳遠(yuǎn)等體育活動(dòng)。someother修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填activities。57.句意：按照計(jì)劃，新規(guī)定將很快生效。根據(jù)“soon”可知，此處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willcome。58.句意：沒(méi)有通過(guò)畢業(yè)考試的學(xué)生將會(huì)得到另一次機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Studentswhofailthetests...graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.”可知，此處表示畢業(yè)測(cè)試，所屬關(guān)系用of，故填of。59.句意：他可以參加第二次考試。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾time，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填second。60.句意：你認(rèn)為這是唯一一所這樣做的大學(xué)嗎？theonly“唯一的”，故填the。61.句意：清華大學(xué)將要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并將于9月份為所有新生組織一次游泳測(cè)試。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填tolearn。62.句意：當(dāng)然，學(xué)生們也被提醒要安全地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)游泳。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填safely。63.句意：他們畢業(yè)的時(shí)候會(huì)游泳，否則大學(xué)不會(huì)給他們頒發(fā)文憑。根據(jù)“Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,...theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.”可知，必須學(xué)會(huì)游泳，否則學(xué)校不給畢業(yè)證，or“否則”符合語(yǔ)境，故填or。64.句意：鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生在課后多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填areencouraged。65.句意：他們需要做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。本句主語(yǔ)是They，所以是保持“他們自己”的健康，用反身代詞形式，故填themselves。10.(2023·江蘇宿遷·中考統(tǒng)考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He___61___(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis___62___(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob___63___(support)hisfamily.Deng___64___(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard___65___(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe___66___(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas___67___(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe___68___(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She___69___(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto___70___(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.【答案】61.finally62.parents63.tosupport64.hasbeen65.training66.first67.longer68.wasgiven69.took70.our【解析】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文(人物傳記)。短文主要介紹了宇航員鄧清明的經(jīng)歷。61.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)近25年的準(zhǔn)備，他終于有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入太空。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，final的副詞形式finally，意為“最終”，故填finally。62.句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顧弟弟妹妹。根據(jù)“both”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents，故填parents。63.句意：那時(shí)，他的夢(mèng)想是上大學(xué)，找份工作養(yǎng)家。養(yǎng)家是找工作的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosupport。64.句意：鄧自1984年以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍的一員。根據(jù)“since1984”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，區(qū)域“Deng”后接助動(dòng)詞has，be的過(guò)去分詞形式been，故填hasbeen。65.句意：多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，并于1998年被選為中國(guó)首批宇航員之一。hard是形容詞，其后接名詞，train的名詞形式training，意為“訓(xùn)練”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填training。66.句意：多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，并于1998年被選為中國(guó)首批宇航員之一。定冠詞the后接one的序數(shù)詞形式first，意為“第一”，故填first。67.句意：他的太空之路比他的隊(duì)友要長(zhǎng)。than前用形容詞比較級(jí)longer表示“更長(zhǎng)的”，故填longer。68.句意：他