湖北省部分省級(jí)示范高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析含聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

1PAGE第26頁(yè)湖北省部分省級(jí)示范高中2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試高二英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：2024年11月14日 試卷滿分：150分?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)： 1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。 2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。 4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday? A.Watchamovie. B.Playfootball. C.Gohiking.2.Whenisthespeakers’firstclass? A.At6:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At7:00a.m.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shedoesn’tlikethemeal. B.Shewantssomecake. C.Sheisfull.4.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inalift. B.Onabus. C.Inacompany.5.Whenwillthespeakersdiscusstheirplans? A.Beforedinner. B.Afterdinner. C.Duringdinner.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Performinganexperiment. B.Hostingascienceprogram. C.Conductingasurvey.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter C.Schoolmates.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarry? A.Hefoundthegameveryeasy. B.Hewonthechampionship. C.Hewasbetteratsnowboarding.9.HowdoesHarryfeelnow? A.Exhausted. B.Refreshed. C.Grateful.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris? A.FromTV. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.Fromtheradio.11.WhatdidMartinHarrisdo? A.Heraisedawarenessabouttheflood. B.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood. C.Hedonatedalotofmoneytofloodvictims.12.WhydoesthewomanwanttowriteMartinHarrisaletter? A.Toknowmoreinformationabouthislife. B.Tohaveaninterviewwithhim. C.Toexpressherthanks.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpstudentsdo? A.Recitenotes. B.Organizenotes. C.Copynotes.14.Whichsectionofthepapershouldbewideraccordingtothewoman? A.Rightsection. B.Leftsection. C.Bottomblank.15.Whatshouldbereplacedbyusingsymbolsaccordingtothesystem? A.Longideasandsentences. B.Mainideasofthetextorspeech. C.Questionsrelatedtothereview.16.WhenwillthemantrytheCornellNotessystem? A.Rightnow B.Nextsemester. C.Afterthefinalexams.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Aschoolawardceremony. B.Alectureonsuccess. C.Agraduationceremony.18.Whatkindofschoolisit? A.Agirls’school. B.Amixedschool. C.Aboys’school.19.Whoisquotedinthetalk? A.Ateacher. B.Asportsman C.Asinger.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant? A.Confidence. B.Success. C.Trying.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A SincetheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)startedkeepingrecordsin1904,itsmountainlandscapes,seasidewildernesses,andhighdesertacreshaveregisteredmorethan16billionvisits.These3parksarethesuperstarsofthesystem,buttheyofferjustaglimpseofthevarietylistedinthe429parkunitsoftheNPS.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkEstablished:1934VisitorCenters:Oconaluftee,Sugarlands,CadesCoveEntranceFees:$20pervehicleforparking,$10perperson TheSmokiesareknownfortheirincrediblebiodiversity;it’ssaidthatmovingfromthelowesttohighestelevationswithintheparkisthebiologicalequivalentoftravelingfromGeorgiatoMaine.Morethan1,500speciesoffloweringplants,240typesofbirds,andaround50kindsoffishlivethere.GrandTetonNationalParkEstablished:1929Visitorcenters:Allfourareopenfromspringtofall;checkthewebsiteforspecificdates.EverycenterexcepttheLauranceS.RockefellerPreserveCenterissuesboatpermits.Entrancefee:None Today,adventureathletestraveltotheparktoclimbhistoricmountaineeringroutes,backpackintowildflower-strewnbasins,orskidownadvancedbackcountryslopesinwinter.Buttheparkisalsoidealforleisurelyactivitieslikebiking,photography,andcanoeing—setagainstthebackdropofthemeanderingSnakeRiver,numerouslakesandstreams,andtheGrandTetonrange.KatmaiNationalParkEstablished:1980Visitorcenters:BrooksCamp(opendailyJune1toSeptember29);KingSalmon(openMarchtoOctober);RobertF.Griggs(opendailyearlyJunetomid-September)Entrancefees:None VolcanoesandbearsembodythewildheartofKatmai,locatedontheAlaskaPeninsula.Withinthebordersofthenationalparkandpreservelie14activevolcanoesandNorthAmerica’slargestpopulationofprotectedbrownbears.VisitorscanhikeandcanoeinKatmai.Theycanfishwaist-deepinriversasclearasglass.Andtheycanwatchthebestfishcatcherofthemall,thegreatAlaskanbrownbear,sometimesdivingunderwaterforprey,sometimescatchingsalmoninmidair.21.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheydriveacartovisitGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark? A.$40 B.$30 C.$20 D.$2522.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Touristscanwatchwildanimalsinthesethreeparks. B.TouristsshouldgotoKingSalmoniftheyvisitKatmaiNationalParkinOctober. C.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkwasestablishedearliestamongthesethreeparks. D.TouristscangetaboatpermitattheLauranceS.RockefellerPreserveCenterbeforetheyvisitGrandTetonNationalPark.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom? A.Atravelguide B.Anewspaper C.Awebsite D.AnacademicarticleB Onaspringday,GuinnessWorldRecordsheldaceremonyinBournemouthtoawardlocallifeguardChrisLewisthetitle.Lewis,74,beganworkingattheDorsetresortwhenhewas16.“It’sthebestjobintheworld,”hesaid.“You’reworkingandhelpingpeople.Whatcouldbebetter?” Hiscolleagueswerejusthalfhisage.Butheisstillfightingfit.RoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(RNLI)lifeguardsmustcompletea400mpoolswiminunder7.5minutes.Theyhavetodoa25mpoolswimunderwateranda25-metresurfaceswimconsecutivelyinunder50secondsandrun200malongthebeachinunder40seconds.ThetestsarestillreasonablycomfortableforLewis.Allwinterhehasbeendoing3,000metresofseaswimmingeachmonth. Lewis’sadventurebeganin1965whenapoliceofficerspottedthathewasakeenswimmerandsuggestedhegethislifesavingbadges.Thefollowingyearhebeganvolunteeringasalifeguardattheageof16.ThenhebecamepartoftheRNLIlifeguardsin2001andbeganprovidingbeachpatrolsforlocalauthorities. NowtheRNLIpatrolsmorethan240beachesacrosstheUK.Lewislaughedwhenaskedifhehadseenmanychanges.“TheRNLI’sequipmentin2024includesjetskis,rescueboatsandquadbikes.WhenIstarted,wehadaT-shirt,swimmingtrunks,aswimminghat,acoatifyouwereluckyandarescuetube.Itwasreallyverydifferent.” Hismostmemorablerescuetookplacein2010whenthreechildrengotintotroublewhileswimming.Therewasacombinationofwindandalivelyspringtide.Oneofthemwasbeinghurledintoarockwithseverecuts.Theothertwowerebeing“knockedaround”bythewaves.Lewisswamoutjustwitharescuetubebutmanagedtogetallthreeback. Overtheyears,hehasperformedhundredsofrescues.Hesaysgivingadvicethatpreventspeoplegettingintotroubleispreferabletocarryingoutrescues.“Iwouldlovetogothroughthewholeofsummerwithouthavingtorescueanybody.”24.WhyisthetrainingofRNLImentioned? A.Toexplaintheimportanceofswimmingskills. B.TostressLewis’seffortsandcapacity. C.Toshowdemandsofbeingasafeguard. D.Todescribethetestprocessoffitnessswimming.25.WhatmadeLewisbeginhislife-savingcareer? A.Hisvoluntaryexperience. B.Hispassionforswimming. C.AninvitationfromRNLI. D.Apoliceofficer’ssuggestion.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromLewis’swordsinParagraph4? A.RNLIcaresforthesafetyoflifeguards. B.RNLIcurrentlyneedsmorelifeguards. C.Lifeguardworkwasnoteasyinthepast. D.Theformerlifeguardsweremoreskilled.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis? A.Devotedandcaring. B.Selflessandhonest. B.Determinedandhumorous. D.Generousandambitious.C Thinkingisanintegralpartofourdailylives.Weanalyze,reason,andthinkovertomakedecisionsandsolveproblems.However,thereareinstanceswhenourmindsbypassthisconsciousthinkingprocessandarriveatimmediateconclusionsorinsights.Thisphenomenonisoftencalled“thinkingwithoutthinking”,inotherwords,intuition.Despiteitsseeminglyeffortlesslynature,intuitionmayhavepositiveeffectsonus. Intuitionmayseemmysteriousandmagicalformostofus,butresearchhasshedlightonthepotentialoperationofintuition.Gladwell,awriter,exploresnumerousstudiesandreal-lifeexamplesthatdemonstratethepowerofintuition.Onestudyexaminestheabilityofartexpertstodeterminetheauthenticity(真實(shí)性)ofartworks.Thestudydiscoveredthattheseexpertscouldmakeaccuratejudgementswithinsecondsofviewingapaintingdespitebeingunabletoexplaintheirreasoning.Theyhavesharpenedtheirintuitionthroughyearsofexperienceandexposuretovariousartisticstylesandtechniques.ExplorerslikeGladwellprovedthatthebraincanmakeincrediblyaccurateassessmentsbasedonsubtlecuesandpatternsourconsciousmindmightoverlookfromanexperimentalviewpoint. Backtoourlives,intuitionservesasaguidelineinbothpersonalandprofessionalfields.Leaderswholistentotheirintuitivewisdommakeinnovativedecisionsthatleadtosuccessinbusiness.Inpersonalrelationships,intuitiveinsightscanhelpusunderstandtheneedsandfeelingsofothers,fosteringdeeperconnectionsandempathy. Althoughintuitioncanprovidevaluableinsights,itisnotrock-solid.Bias(偏見(jiàn))oremotionalinfluencesmaycloudourintuitivejudgements.Tobetterusethepowerofintuitioneffectively,wecancultivateessentialpractices.Excepttakingpartinactivitiesthatenableyoursubconsciousmindtoaccumulatevaluableknowledgeandpatterns,gatheringadditionaldependableinformationtoevaluateyourintuitionmattersmorethanfrommypoint.Thispracticehelpsdevelopadeeperunderstandingofthefactorsinfluencingyourintuition.28.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthestudyonartexperts? A.Torevealhowintuitionworks. B.Toidentifywhataffectsintuition. C.Toclarifywhatintuitionis. D.Toexplainhowintuitionhelpsartevaluation.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout? A.Theintuitivewaysofmakingdecisions. B.Theguidelineonusingintuition. C.Thewideapplicationofintuition. D.Theexamplesofintuitionwisdom.30.Howcanweuseintuitioneffectivelyaccordingtotheauthor? A.Byexploringthinkingpatterns. B.Byassessingrelevantinformation. C.Byconductingnecessarypractices. D.Byobtainingknowledgeaboutmind.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TheMethodofUsingIntuition. B.Intuition:ARareNature. C.Intuition:ANewWayofThinking. D.ExploringthePowerofIntuition.D Artificialintelligence(AI)maybethebiggestwinnerofthisyear’sNobelPrize.AIpioneerswererecognizedwiththeNobelPrizeinphysics,whiletheNobelPrizeinchemistryalsohadAI-relatedcontributions. USscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffreyHintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsfordiscoveriesandinventionsinmachinelearningthatpavedthewayfortheAIboom,accordingtoReuters. In1982,Hopfieldcreatedanetworkthathelpscomputersstoreandrecallpatterns,similartohowourbrainsrememberthings.Ayearlater,HintondevelopedtheBoltzmannmachine,whichallowscomputerstolearnindependentlytorecognizepatternsindata,suchasidentifyingspecificobjectsinimages. AsfortheNobelPrizeinchemistry,USscientistsDavidBakerandJohnJumper,alongwithBritishcomputerscientistDemisHassabis,wontheprize.HalftheprizewasawardedtoBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”whiletheotherhalfwassharedbyJumperandHassabisfortheirdevelopmentoftheAImodelAlphaFold2. Scientistsstruggledfordecadestopredicthowproteinsfoldintotheir3Dshapesthatdeterminetheirfunction.However,AlphaFold2,developedbyAIresearchlaboratoryDeepMind,canaccuratelypredictthe3Dstructuresofnearlyallknownproteins,showinggreatpotentialinthefieldofdrugdevelopment. “AIcanbeapowerfultoolforsolvingproblemsthatinvolvederiving(獲得)outputsfrominputs,showingitsgreatpotentialinscientificresearch,“ProfessorYangMaojunfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldScienceandTechnologyDaily. Inhisview,AIapplicationsarenotlimitedtofieldslikebiology,chemistryorphysics.TheirscopemainlydependsonhowwellproblemsfromtherealworldcanbeabstractedintoaformthatAIcanlearnandprocess,andwhetherthereissufficientreal-worlddatatotrainandbuilddeeplearningnetworks. AI’simportanceinscientificresearchisincreasinglyevident(明顯的).YangbelievesthatscientistsshouldactivelyembracethistrendwhileremainingawareofAl’slimitations.HintonexpressedasimilarconcernattheNobelpressconference.“Wealsohavetoworryaboutanumberofpossiblebadconsequences,particularlythethreatofthesethingsgettingoutofcontrol,”hesaid. “Humanscarrytheresponsibilityforusingthisnewtechnologyinasafeandethicalway,forthegreatestbenefitofhumankind,”saidEllenMoons,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics.32.WhatwasJohnHopfieldrecognizedforinthe2024NobelPrizeinPhysics? A.InventingtheBoltzmannmachine. B.CreatingAImodelsforimageanalysis. C.Developinganetworkforpatternstorage. D.Designinganewtypeofcomputerprocessor.33.WhatisthesignificanceofAlphaFold2? A.Itcansynthesize(合成)newproteinsfordruguse. B.Itcanforecastproteinfoldingpatterns. C.Itcananalyzethegeneticsequences(順序)ofproteins. D.Itcanidentifyproteinsrelatedtodiseases.34.AccordingtoYangMaojun,whatisonefactorthatlimitsthescopeofAIapplications? A.Theavailabilityofreal-worlddata. B.TheaccuracyofAItrainingdata. C.ThelevelofhumaninvolvementinAIlearning. D.Theeffectivenessofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法).35.WhatconcerndidHintonraiseaboutAIduringtheNobelpressconference? A.TheriskofAIbecomingunmanageable. B.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumancreativity. C.TheslowadoptionofAIinscientificresearch. D.ThelackofethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nobodyiscomingtosaveyou Asthetitlesuggests,thisarticleisabouttheideathatyoucan’tdependonotherpeople.36However,it’samessagethatcertainpeople,myselfincluded,desperatelyneedtohear. Iwanttobeabletorelyonothersandtrustthem,andIgenuinelytrytodothat.Yet,realityoftenletmedown.37Attheendoftheday,youhavetorealizethatyouareresponsibleforyourownlifeandoutcomes.Nobodyiscomingtosaveyou.Youhavetolearntosaveyourself. 38Hopethatsomeone,somewhere,willreadthisandrecognizethatthey’vebeenleavingtheirfateinthehandsofothersfortoolong.Hopethatoneday,we’llallfindourownpaths:pathswe’veclawedourwayonto,andpathsthatwerightfullybelongon.Letnooneburndowntheladderyou’veworkedsohardtobuild.Letnoonetakethatplaceonthepodiumwhereyoubelong.39 EverytimeI’vereliedonsomeoneelse,I’vefeltthatfamiliarstingofdisappointment.TherehavebeensomanytimesthatItriedplacingtrustinpeople,onlytobemetwithsilenceandinaction.Thosemomentsaretough.They’vemademedoubtwhetherIshouldhaveexpectationsforanyoneatall,orifitwouldbebettertoisolatemyselftoavoiddisappointment.ButIrealizethatthosemomentshavebecomemygreatestteachers.They’veshownmetheimportanceofself-reliance,offorgingmyownpath,nomatterhowsteeporrockyitmaybe.40Itmeansrecognizingthelimitsofothersandunderstandingthat,ultimately,Iamthearchitectofmyowndestiny.Onceyouacceptthatnooneiscomingtosaveyou,youalsorealizethatnoonecantakepowerawayfromyou.Themomentyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownjourney,youcanmoveforwardwithpurposeanddetermination.Youdon’thavetowaitforsomeoneelsetounlockdoorsforyou.Youcancreateyourownkeys. A.Thisdoesn’tmeanshuttingpeopleoutcompletely. B.So,asIkeepmovingforward,I’llhonorthechance. C.Itmeansthatyouhavethepowertosaveyourself. D.I’mwritingthisnotoutofspite(惡意)orbitterness,butoutofhope. E.Promisesaren’tkept,andI’vebeenexhaustedbylife. F.Ifyou’veputintheworkandfoughtyourwaytothetop,noonecantakethatawayfromyou. G.Naturally,thismaycomeoffaspessimisticandmightcontainsomecrueltruths.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Whenhiswifedied,thebabywastwo.Theyhadsixotherchildren——threeboysandthreegirls,41inagefrom4to16. Afewdaysafterhebecameawidower(鰥夫),theman’sparentsandhisdeceasedwife’sparentscametovisit.“We’vebeentalking,”theysaid,“abouthowtomakethiswork.There’snowayyoucantakecareofallthesechildrenandworkto42..So,we’vearrangedforeachchildtobe43withadifferentuncleandaunt,andyoucanseethemanytime...” “YouhavenoideahowmuchIappreciateyour44,”themanresponded.Hesmiledandcontinued,“Butifweshouldneedanyhelp,we’llletyouknow.” Overthenextfewweeksthemanworkedwithhischildren,45themchoresandgavethemresponsibilities.Thetwooldergirls,aged12and10,begantocookanddothe46andhouseholdchores.Thetwoolderboys,16and14,helpedtheirfatherwithhisfarming. Butthencameanother47.Themandevelopedarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Hishands48andhewasunabletoholdthehandlesofhisfarmtools.So,Hesoldhisfarming49,movedthefamilytoasmalltownandopenedasmallbusiness. Thefamilywaswelcomedintothenewneighborhood.Theman’sbusiness50.Hegotpleasurefromseeingpeopleandservingthem.Wordofhispleasant51andexcellentcustomerservicebegantospread.Peoplecamefromfarandwidetodobusinesswithhim.Andthechildrenhelpedbothathomeandatwork. Thechildren52.Fiveofthesevenwentofftocollege.Eachonepaidhisorherownway.Thechildren’s53successeswerea54ofpridetothefather.Hehadstoppedatthesixthgrade. Thisman’sworkhadbeenthelonelybut55taskofraisinghisfamily.Thismanwasmyfather.Iwasthe16-year-old,theoldestofseven.41. A.ranging B.switching C.adapting D.wandering42. A.makeafortune B.liveoff C.livethrough D.makealiving43. A.adopted B.witnessed C.placed D.approve44. A.passion B.thoughtfulness C.anxiety D.annoyance45. A.committed B.obtained C.insisted D.assigned46. A.property B.laundry C.substance D.formula47. A.consequence B.peculiarity C.blow D.encounter48 A.swelled B.varied C.fled D.flowed49. A.substance B.circumstance C.equipment D.mode50. A.defeated B.expanded C.resisted D.banned51 A.fayour B.barrier C.gesture D.personality52. A.grewup B.brokedown C.setoff D.leftbehind53. A.splendid B.reliable C.academic D.slight54. A.source B.tendency C.amusement D.fountain55. A.internal B.joyful C.adorable D.crucial第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inkinghistorywithtime-honoredbrand WhenWeiGuangyaopresentsplatesofrocksugar,mugwort(艾蒿)andSichuanpeppercornbeforeagroupofguests,heisnotplanningtodeliveradish,but____________(56)(cook)upapoolofink. .“Takerocksugarforexample,itcanraisetheink’sbrightnesswhileboostingthe____________(57)(integrate)ofotheringredients,”saysthemaninhis40s. Inadditiontothosepantrystaples,multipletraditionalChinesemedicines,varyingfromborneoltomusk,arepartoftheclassifiedrecipebehindYidege,____________(58)inkthathasgainedincreasingpopularityamongcalligraphyandpaintingenthusiastsoverthepast159years.Theyserve____________(59)naturalpreservativesfortheinkwhile_____________(60)(offer)certaintherapeuticaleffects.“ Smellit,thiscoolingscentcomesfromtheborneol(冰片),whichexplains____________(61)Yidege’sinknotonlyhasarichfragrancebutalsohelpsliftthespirit.Themoreyouwritewithit,themore____________(62)(refresh)youfeel,”saysWei,whohasbeenthe____________(63)(four)generationinheritoroftheinkcraftsmanshipthatwasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2014. Hestressesthathigh-qualityinkischaracterizedbyaglossysheen,balanceddensity,smoothwriting,astrongfragrance,quickdrying,suitabilityformounting,waterresistance,____________(64)unfadingcolor. TheuseofinkinChina____________(65)(document)byancienthistorianssincetheperiodbeforetheQinDynasty(221-206BC)wheninkpillsmadefromlacquerandpinesootsemerged.Theythenevolvedintoinksticksthatcameintowidespreaduseincalligraphyandpainting.第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了手工制作活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)用料全部來(lái)自生活中的可回收材料。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的目的及內(nèi)容；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AHandcraftMakingActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 Ohno.CoachCaffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo-hundred-metrebreaststroke(蛙泳)forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke(仰泳)Ihadwishedandpracticedforsolong! Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpressedherelbowintomyside,tryingtooffermemoralsupport.Butitdidn’thelp.Mystomachsanktomykneeslikeabrickinwater.Morgantriedtoconvincemeitwouldbefine.“MaybeCoachhasmoreconfidenceinyouthanyouthink.OrmaybeCoachCaffertyjustwanttogivetherestalaughwhenIsinktothebottomofthepool,“Ithoughtdesperately.IwalkedtowardsCoachCaffertyandtoldheraboutmyinabilityandmydesiretoquitthisevent.ShefrownedandaskedifitwaswhatIreallywanted. Ihesitated.Placingherhandonmyshoulder,shestartedsmilingandencouragedmetopushmyselfoutsideofmycomfortzone. Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.Ilostrhythmonmystrokes.Imessedupmyturns.Ievenhadtostopandcatchmybreathafewtimes.Ifelteveryonewaslaughingatmeandmystomachtwisted.HowcouldImakeitwithinjusttwoweeks?ButonceIdraggedmyselfoutofthewater,exhaustedandfrustrated,CoachCaffertythumbeduptome,sayingIdidreallywellandjustneededmoreconfidenceinmyselfandmoretimetopractice. Onthewaybackhome,Morgancomfortedme,“Dear,justignoreothers.Raceagainstyourself.Countyourownstrokes.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.”Withthesewordssaidtomealmosteveryday,beforeoraftereachpractice,somethinggraduallychanged:bothhowIswamthebreaststrokeandhowIfeltabouttheeventaswellasmyself. Themeetfinallycame.Iarrivedatthepoolhall,stillalittlebitworried.Aseacheventclickedclosertomine,mykneesshook.Ibitmylipandlookedoutovertheotherswimmers.Morganleanedforward.“Justswimyourrace.Remember,youcan!”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2·請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Thenthetwo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Therewasonly50meterstogo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________