高中高考英語(yǔ)必修二單選題100道及答案解析

高中高考英語(yǔ)必修二單選題100道及答案解析1.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用moves。2.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI____toyourbirthdayparty.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。根據(jù)“otherwise”可知，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用“wouldhavedone”。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.Tom,aswellashisparents,____goingtovisittheGreatWallthissummer.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，Tom是單數(shù)，所以用is。5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答案：A解析：“Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory”作主語(yǔ)，表示一件事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且“決定”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.Itwasinthelibrary____Imethimyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inthelibrary”，用“itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。7.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forwhich;that答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是常用句型，“why”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“that”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。8.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which。9.Hehastwosons,____arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：“Hehastwosons”是一個(gè)句子，后面要用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，且在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。10.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,____isadoctor.A.oneofwhomB.oneofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：理由同上一題。11.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“book”，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。12.Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“man”，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。13.Thisisthehouse____Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是“house”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。14.I'llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how答案：A解析：先行詞是“days”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。15.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。16.Thisisthehotel____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行詞是“hotel”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，且stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要加介詞。17.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“year”，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。18.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“factory”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。19.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞是“factory”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。20.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行詞被“oneof”修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“film”和“show”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。21.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用which。22.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，用“withwhich”。23.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof____satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“farmhouse”，在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)，用which。24.Theengineer____myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom。25.Itthereanyoneinyourclass____familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是“anyone”，“whose”表示“某人的”，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。26.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“all”作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。27.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”是固定搭配。28.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”是固定搭配。29.HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。30.LiMing,____totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞是“LiMing”，“withwhomIwent”在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。31.Idon'tlike____asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名詞”表示“這樣的......”。32.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。33.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。34.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“workers”，在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。35.You'retheonlyperson____I'veevermet____coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一個(gè)空先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略；第二個(gè)空先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。36.Ilostabook,____Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：“whose”在從句中作定語(yǔ)。37.Thelastplace____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。38.It'sthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：“It'sthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that...”是固定句型，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。39.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept____whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers答案：A解析：“theones”特指那些已經(jīng)拿到課本的學(xué)生。40.Thetrain____shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“travelonthetrain”，用“onwhich”。41.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer____thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是“drawer”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用“inwhich”。42.Antarctic____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowaboutsth.”，先行詞是“Antarctic”，用“aboutwhich”。43.It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,____?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'tit答案：C解析：“It'sthefirsttimethat...”的反意疑問(wèn)句，主句用is，反意疑問(wèn)句用isn'tit。44.Ihavemanybooks,someof____areonhistory.A.themB.whichC.thoseD.that答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“books”，用which。45.Theywereinterested____youtoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything答案：D解析：“beinterestedinsth.”，“everything”作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。46.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,____muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof答案：B解析：“which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，“beof+名詞”相當(dāng)于“be+形容詞”。47.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes答案：B解析：“welookedforwardto”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“thegreatday”，句子的謂語(yǔ)是“came”。48.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./答案：C解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。49.Thisistheveryfilm____I'velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞被“very”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。50.Thereisnodifficulty____can'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是“difficulty”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。51.Whoistheperson____isstandingatthegate?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“person”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，為了避免重復(fù)，用that。52.Thewoman____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom答案：B解析：“speaktosb.”，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用towhom。53.Heaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;whichB.whether;thatC.whether;whatD.that;where答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空是“whether”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”；第二個(gè)空“what”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作“call”的賓語(yǔ)。54.Themanandthehorse____fellintotheriverweredrowned.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。55.Idon'tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“theway”作先行詞，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用“that/inwhich/不填”。56.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，用which。57.Theyhavedecidedtobuildabigpowerstationnearthetown,____willbeofgreatbenefittothelocalpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“powerstation”，用which。58.Theoldmanhastwosons,one____isadoctor.A.ofthemB.ofwhichC.ofwhomD.ofwho答案：C解析：先行詞是“sons”，“ofwhom”在從句中作主語(yǔ)。59.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”表示“......的”，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。60.I'llneverforgetthedays____Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是“days”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that。61.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“museum”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that。62.Isthismuseum____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：D解析：把句子變成陳述句“thismuseumis...”，缺少表語(yǔ)，所以用theone，后面省略了that。63.Thegirl____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞是“girl”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用whoissinging。64.Those____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行詞是“those”，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。65.Thisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞是“museum”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。66.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是“place”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which。67.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhomIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。68.Thisisthehotel____theystayedlastnight.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“hotel”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。69.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“year”，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。70.Thatistheday____I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“day”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。71.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“factory”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which。72.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行詞是“factory”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。73.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____thisyear.A.thathavebeenshownB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案：A解析：先行詞被“oneof”修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“film”和“show”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。74.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用which。75.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，用“withwhich”。76.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof____satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“farmhouse”，在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)，用which。77.Theengineer____myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom。78.Itthereanyoneinyourclass____familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是“anyone”，“whose”表示“某人的”，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。79.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“all”作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。80.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”是固定搭配。81.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”是固定搭配。82.HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。83.LiMing,____totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行詞是“LiMing”，“withwhomIwent”在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。84.Idon'tlike____asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名詞”表示“這樣的......”。85.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。86.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。87.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“workers”，在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。88.You'retheonlyperson____I'veevermet____coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一個(gè)空先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略；第二個(gè)空先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。89.Ilostabook,____Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：“whose”在從句中作定語(yǔ)。90.Thelastplace____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。91.It'sthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：“It'st