專題24 詞匯運用 考點5 完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換（第1期）

專題24詞匯運用考點5完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、完成句子1．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）書讀得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成譯句）The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.2．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_________drinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestayawayfromillnesses.據(jù)說，谷雨時節(jié)喝茶可以讓人們遠離疾病。(say)3．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisimportantto_________butwemustalsohavetimetorelax.努力地工作是重要的，但我們也必須有時間放松。(work)4．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theclimbers_________toreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.登山者們正在盡最大努力登頂，這時開始下大雪了。(best)5．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afewyearsago,thisgroup_________toprotectendangeredwildanimals.幾年前，成立這個小組是為了保護瀕危野生動物。(set)6．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SincethenSusan_________tounderstandherparentsmore.從那以后，蘇珊成長了，更理解父母了。(grow)7．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）加入社團是一個很好的交友方式。（完成譯句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.8．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每日練習(xí)對學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.9．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“林業(yè)英雄”郭萬剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。GuoWangang,theforestryhero,____________________agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.10．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們將一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.11．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。The19thAsianGameswill____________________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.12．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。TheLanternFestival____________________the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.13．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）暴風雨來臨的時候，你正在做什么？What__________you__________whentherainstormcame?14．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）多么幸運的一天！____________________luckyday!15．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。Theyalways____________________ineverythinggoodthatIdo.16．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你離開房間時必須關(guān)燈。Youmust____________________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.17．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）——謝謝你的幫助。——不客氣。—________you________yourhelp.—You’rewelcome.18．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）很多人相信，一個人鍛煉得越多，就會越健康。(healthy)Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,____________hewillbe.19．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）神舟十六號的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVI_____________inNovemberthisyear.20．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）對于許多人來說，博物館在我們生活中一直發(fā)揮著重要的作用。(role)Formanyofus,museums______________inourlivesallthetime.21．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是有意義的事情。(in)______________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.22．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand______________confidenceforeverything.23．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.24．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。（完成譯句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.25．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）喝水對我們的身體有好處。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.26．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）中國人民熱烈歡迎來參加中國—中亞峰會的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.27．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你應(yīng)該自己完成這項作業(yè)。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.28．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們的體育老師對同學(xué)們很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.29．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）由于環(huán)境保護，山越來越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.30．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）海倫拿起一本雜志，開始看起來。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.31．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）學(xué)生們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過關(guān)于急救的知識。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.32．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）早起是一個好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.33．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）有一天我會回去看望我的老師們。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.34．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.35．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’t________________tomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.不要擔心未來，開啟你的新旅程吧。36．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tryto________________thedaysthatmakeyouhappy.嘗試想想那些令你開心的時光。37．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.放輕松，別把自己逼太緊。38．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________________,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事實上，生活中的小歡喜無處不在。39．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyare________________happiness.最近，一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂。40．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我找不到我的雨傘了，肯定有人錯拿了它。（完成譯句）Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit________________.41．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）當我在田野里奔跑時，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠離危險。（完成譯句）WhenIwasrunninginthefield,mymotheralways________________Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.42．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）家長努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。（完成譯句）Parentstrytheirbestto________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable________.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換43．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改為同義句）PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.44．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）Steveis________________English.45．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改為同義句)Why____________________toyourparents?46．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.（改為同義句）Hisbrother________________inthearmyforthreeyears.47．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改為否定句）Tim________________JourneytotheWest.48．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.49．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改為否定句)Cindy____________________toShanghailastweekend.50．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lindahashadthebikefor2years.(改為一般疑問句)__________Linda__________thebikefor2years?51．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（對劃線部分提問）__________

__________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?52．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對劃線部分提問）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?53．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilikeredbest.(對畫線部分提問)What__________isyour__________?54．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TarawantstojointheSportsClub.(對劃線部分提問)____________________doesTarawanttojoin?55．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetwosessions,China’sbiggestpoliticalevent,areheldduringthespringeveryyear.（對劃線部分提問）________________thetwosessions,China’sbiggestpoliticalevent,heldeveryyear?

專題24詞匯運用考點5完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、完成句子1．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）書讀得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成譯句）The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.【答案】moremore【詳解】本句是“The+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，more“更多的”，作定語修飾books，more“更多”，副詞修飾動詞。故填more；more。2．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_________drinkingteaduringGrainRaincanmakepeoplestayawayfromillnesses.據(jù)說，谷雨時節(jié)喝茶可以讓人們遠離疾病。(say)【答案】Itissaidthat【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應(yīng)填“據(jù)說”，其英文表達為itissaidthat。故填I(lǐng)tissaidthat。3．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisimportantto_________butwemustalsohavetimetorelax.努力地工作是重要的，但我們也必須有時間放松。(work)【答案】workhard【詳解】努力工作：workhard，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填workhard。4．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theclimbers_________toreachthetopwhenitbegantosnowheavily.登山者們正在盡最大努力登頂，這時開始下大雪了。(best)【答案】weredoingtheirbest/weretryingtheirbest【詳解】盡某人最大的努力做某事：do/tryone’sbesttodosth.，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their；根據(jù)“whenitbegantosnowheavily”可知下大雪的時候他們正在盡他們的努力，用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填weredoing/tryingtheirbest。5．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afewyearsago,thisgroup_________toprotectendangeredwildanimals.幾年前，成立這個小組是為了保護瀕危野生動物。(set)【答案】wassetup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“成立，建立”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是setup。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,”以及主語thisgroup與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞為was。故填wassetup。6．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SincethenSusan_________tounderstandherparentsmore.從那以后，蘇珊成長了，更理解父母了。(grow)【答案】hasgrownup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“成長”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是growup。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語Susan為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞為has。故填hasgrownup。7．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）加入社團是一個很好的交友方式。（完成譯句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.【答案】makefriends【詳解】交朋友：makefriends，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填make；friends。8．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）每日練習(xí)對學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.【答案】importantpractice/practise【詳解】重要的：important；練習(xí)：practice/practise，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填important；practice/practise。9．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“林業(yè)英雄”郭萬剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。GuoWangang,theforestryhero,____________________agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.【答案】hasbuilt【詳解】建立：build，根據(jù)“overthepast40years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是GuoWangang，助動詞用has。故填has；built。10．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們將一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.【答案】cometrue【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填cometrue表示“實現(xiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故填come；true。11．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。The19thAsianGameswill____________________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.【答案】beheld【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hold表示“舉辦”，動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故填be；held。12．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。TheLanternFestival____________________the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.【答案】is/fallson【詳解】句子陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，on后接具體的時間，謂語動詞可為be動詞或fall，主語theLanternFestival“元宵節(jié)”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填is/falls；on。13．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）暴風雨來臨的時候，你正在做什么？What__________you__________whentherainstormcame?【答案】weredoing【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“正在做”，原句是過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+doing，主語是you，be動詞用were。故填were；doing。14．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）多么幸運的一天！____________________luckyday!【答案】Whata【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，原句是感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+adj.+n.，lucky以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填What；a。15．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。Theyalways____________________ineverythinggoodthatIdo.【答案】takepride【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“為……感到驕傲”，其對應(yīng)英文短語takepridein；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填take；pride。16．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你離開房間時必須關(guān)燈。Youmust____________________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.【答案】turnoff【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“關(guān)”，對應(yīng)英文短語turnoff；情態(tài)動詞must后跟動詞原形。故填turn；off。17．（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）——謝謝你的幫助?！豢蜌??！猒_______you________yourhelp.—You’rewelcome.【答案】Thankfor【詳解】Thankyoufor...“為某事感謝……”，故填Thank；for。18．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）很多人相信，一個人鍛煉得越多，就會越健康。(healthy)Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,____________hewillbe.【答案】thehealthier【詳解】“the比較級...,the比較級...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比較級為healthier。故填thehealthier。19．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）神舟十六號的宇航員們將在今年11月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVI_____________inNovemberthisyear.【答案】willcomeback【詳解】根據(jù)時間狀語“inNovemberthisyear.”可知，描述將來的事，用一般將來時，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞短語comeback表示“返回”。故填willcomeback。20．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）對于許多人來說，博物館在我們生活中一直發(fā)揮著重要的作用。(role)Formanyofus,museums______________inourlivesallthetime.【答案】playanimportantrole/haveplayedanimportantrole【詳解】動詞短語playanimportantrole表示“發(fā)揮重要作用”，此句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述事實，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時，表達過去對現(xiàn)在的影響。故填playanimportantrole/haveplayedanimportantrole。21．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是有意義的事情。(in)______________,learningtocookisameaningfulthing.【答案】Inhisopinion/Inhiseyes【詳解】介詞短語inone’sopinion/eyes表示“在某人看來”，根據(jù)漢語意思可知，形容詞性物主代詞用his，表示“他的”。故填I(lǐng)nhisopinion/Inhiseyes。22．（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請你看到自己的優(yōu)勢并對每件事情充滿自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand______________confidenceforeverything.【答案】befullof【詳解】根據(jù)“Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand”可知，該句為祈使句，and連接動詞原形，形容詞短語befullof表示“充滿”。故填befullof。23．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.【答案】sothat【詳解】tired是形容詞，此處用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。24．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。（完成譯句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.【答案】lookup【詳解】lookup“查閱”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填look；up。25．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）喝水對我們的身體有好處。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.【答案】drinkwater/havewater【詳解】空處缺少“喝水”，其英文表達為drink/havewater；空前有不定式符號，其后跟動詞原形。故填drink/havewater。26．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）中國人民熱烈歡迎來參加中國—中亞峰會的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.【答案】warmlywelcomed/warmlywelcome【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“熱烈歡迎”。warmly“熱烈地”，副詞；welcome“歡迎”，動詞。本句可以是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞需用原形。故填warmlywelcomed/welcome。27．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）你應(yīng)該自己完成這項作業(yè)。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.【答案】byyourself/allbyyourself/onyourown【詳解】根據(jù)漢語意思可知此處指“自己完成這項作業(yè)”，空出表示“獨自”，用(all)byoneself或onone’sown，結(jié)合主語“You”可知反身代詞用yourself，形容詞性物主代詞用your。故填(all)byyourself/onyourown。28．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我們的體育老師對同學(xué)們很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.【答案】P.E./PE/sports【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“體育”，其英文表達為P.E./PE/sports。故填P.E./PE/sports。29．（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）由于環(huán)境保護，山越來越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.【答案】gettinggreenerandgreener/becominggreenerandgreener/turninggreenerandgreener/greenerandgreener【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，get/become/turn表示“變得”，此處動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，此處也可以不用這三個動詞；greenerandgreener表示“越來越綠”，是比較級用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning)greenerandgreener。30．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）海倫拿起一本雜志，開始看起來。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.【答案】pickedup【詳解】pickup“拿起”，動詞短語，根據(jù)“andbegan…”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，pick需變?yōu)檫^去式。故填picked；up。31．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）學(xué)生們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過關(guān)于急救的知識。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.【答案】at/inschool【詳解】空處缺少“在學(xué)?！保溆⑽谋磉_為at/inschool。故填at/in；school。32．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）早起是一個好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.【答案】getup【詳解】“起床”getup。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitto...early.”可知此處用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故填get；up。33．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）有一天我會回去看望我的老師們。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.【答案】goback【詳解】空處缺少“回去”。gobackto表示“回到……”；will后跟動詞原形。故填go；back。34．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.【答案】farfrom【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“離（這兒并不）遠”，其英文表達為farfrom，固定短語。故填far；from。35．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’t________________tomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.不要擔心未來，開啟你的新旅程吧?！敬鸢浮縲orryabout【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少worryabout“擔心”，句子是否定的祈使句，動詞用原形，故填worry；about。36．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tryto________________thedaysthatmakeyouhappy.嘗試想想那些令你開心的時光。【答案】thinkabout【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少thinkabout“考慮，回想起”，是固定短語，此處是trytodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填think；about。37．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________________.Don’tpushyourselfsohard.放輕松，別把自己逼太緊?！敬鸢浮縅ustrelax【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“放輕松”，應(yīng)用表達為justrelax，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Just；relax。38．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________________,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.事實上，生活中的小歡喜無處不在?！敬鸢浮縄nfact【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少infact“事實上”，是固定短語，位于句首的單詞，首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n；fact。39．（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesedays,someteenagerssaytheyare________________happiness.最近，一些青少年表示他們渴望快樂?！敬鸢浮縯hirstyfor【詳解】渴望：bethirstyfor，形容詞短語。故填thirsty；for。40．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）我找不到我的雨傘了，肯定有人錯拿了它。（完成譯句）Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit________________.【答案】bymistake【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語bymistake“錯誤地”。故填by；mistake。41．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）當我在田野里奔跑時，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠離危險。（完成譯句）WhenIwasrunninginthefield,mymotheralways________________Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.【答案】madesure【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是makesure“確?！?，后接省略that的從句。根據(jù)“WhenIwasrunninginthefield”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為一般過去時，make用其過去式。故填made；sure。42．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）家長努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。（完成譯句）Parentstrytheirbestto________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable________.【答案】provideenvironment【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，providesb.withsth.“提供給某人某物”；environment“環(huán)境”，名詞，作賓語。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故provide用其原形。故填provide；environment。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換43．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改為同義句）PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.【答案】cameback【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中國。returnto=comebackto“回到”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填came；back。44．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）Steveis________________English.【答案】goodat【詳解】句意：Steve英語學(xué)得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅長英語”，begoodat“擅長”，固定短語，故填good；at。45．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改為同義句)Why____________________toyourparents?【答案】nottalk【詳解】句意：你為什么不和你的父母談一談？Whydon’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth，意為“為什么不做某事”，故填not；talk。46．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.（改為同義句）Hisbrother________________inthearmyforthreeyears.【答案】hasbeen【詳解】句意：他哥哥三年前參軍了。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，beinthearmy“參軍”表示延續(xù)，主語是“Hisbrother”，助動詞用has。故填has；been。47．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改為否定句）Tim________________JourneytotheWest.【答案】isn’treading【詳解】句意：蒂姆正在讀《西游記》。本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，在is后加not，可縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。48．（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tina____________________herh