安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoprobablyhasthewoman’spennow?A.Jack.B.Mr.Watson.C.John.2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingtorelax?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingwalking.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisunabletogivehelp.B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.C.Herefusestopayfortheboxes.4.Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforherholiday?A.ToSouthAmerica.B.ToEurope.C.ToAfrica.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Hegetsuplateeveryday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman’sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim’soffice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’smother.B.Millie’sfriend.C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?AToabookstore.B.Toastore.C.Toabank.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdidRobertgoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.Whospentthesummeronanisland?A.Michael.B.Helen.C.Katy.15.WheredidHarryspendhisholiday?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Onthefarm.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmma’sholidayplan?A.Strange.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanpeoplefindonMainStreet?A.Abookstore.B.Abank.C.Acinema.18.WherecanpeoplebuyausedCD?A.InMarketSquare.B.InThePalisade.C.InBohemia.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheShowground?A.Peoplecanseeafilmthere.B.It’smainlyforchildren.C.Itcoversthreefloors.20.Howlongwillthesalelast?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANowadays,cyclingbecomesthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexploreacity.Now,welcometoAmsterdam,whichhasbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslightsandwelcometoMacBike!YoucanbikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!WhyMacBikeMacBikeisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdamandithasbeenaroundforalmost30years.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachextraday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00p.m.everyday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itsatisfiesvariousneeds.B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithfootbrakeandnogearsforthreedays?A.€15.75. B.€21.75.C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill. B.DamSquare.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.TheSkinnyBridge.BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initially(最初)encouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,beginningajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingbecamefamousafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominated(主導(dǎo))bywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(殘酷地)competitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultiple(多處)injuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifying(取得資格)fortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthedifficultiesandstrugglesasanasset(資產(chǎn))thathelpsmebecomebetternow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康復(fù))wasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”4.WhatdidWufirststartplayingtennisfor?A.Winningawards. B.Developinganinterest.C.Killingtime. D.Becomingthinner.5.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A.Hewantedtochangehismajor.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecan’tdealwiththepressureoftheATPTour.6.WhatcanwelearnfromWu’sstatement?A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Morehastelessspeed.D.Timewaitsfornoman.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennisB.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSportD.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPCWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitnesstheyoftenneglect(忽視)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(數(shù)據(jù))comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不穩(wěn)定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.8.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingalistoffigures.10.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenjoininginasport.11.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.B.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.C.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.D.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.DAnewreportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)showsthatglobalanimalpopulationshavedroppedgreatlysince1970.Thereportisbasedoninformationabout5,495differentspeciesofanimalsaroundtheworld.TheinformationwascollectedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),whichusedittocreatewhatitcallsthe“LivingPlanetIndex”(LPI).TheLPIfocusesonvertebrates—animalswithbackbones,suchasbirds,fish,andmammals.TheLPIreportshowsthatbetween1970and2020,theaveragesizeofthesepopulationsdroppedby73%.TheLPIcanbealittleperplexing.Itdoesn’tshowthechangeinthetotalnumberofanimalsontheplanet.Instead,itshowstheaveragechangeinthesizeofanimalpopulationssince1970.Forexample,ifonespeciesdroppedfrom1,000animalsto500,that’sa50%drop.Ifanotherspeciesdroppedfrom100,000to50,000,that’salsoa50%drop.Thenumberofanimalslostinthesecondpopulationismuchhigher,buttheywouldbothcountasa50%dropfortheLPI.Butevenifthenumbersaren’tperfect,scientistsagreethatanimalpopulationsaredropping.Andthat’saseriousproblem.Thereportshowsthatpopulationshavedroppedinallkindsofhabitats(棲息地).Freshwaterhabitats,suchasriversandlakes,sawthebiggestdrop,averaging85%,followedbylandanimalsat69%.Intheoceans,thedropwas56%.Geographically,LatinAmericaexperiencedthegreatestlossat95%,whileAfrica’sanimalpopulationsfellby76%,andAsiaandthePacificby60%.EuropeandNorthAmericahadsmallerdrops,buttheystillsawa33%dropsincethen.Humanactivities,includinghabitatdestruction,farming,climatechange,pollution,andover-hunting,aretheprimarycause.TheWWFcallsforurgentactiontoprotectEarth’swildlife,recommendingthat30%oftheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwaterbeprotectedby2030andthathumanschangehowtheyeat,farm,andproduceenergy.12.WhatdoestheLPIreportshow?A.ThetotalnumberofanimalsonEarth.B.Thehabitatsofdifferentendangeredanimals.C.Theaveragechangeinanimalpopulationsizes.D.Thenumberofspeciesthathavealreadydiedout.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Simple. B.Confusing.C.Exciting. D.Important.14.Basedonthereport,whichregionsawthelargestaveragedropinanimalpopulations?A.Europe. B.LatinAmerica.C.NorthAmerica. D.AsiaandthePacific.15.WhatrecommendationdoestheWWFmaketoprotectwildlife?A.Developingnewfarmingtechnologies.B.Increasingthenumberofzoosworldwide.C.Introducingnewanimalspeciestoendangeredareas.D.Caringfortheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwater.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouliveinaplacethatgetsagooddealofsnowandiceeachwinter,youalreadyknowwhatthenextfewmonthsmayhold:snowballfights,hotchocolate,andsoon!____16____Atthefirstsignofsnoworiceintheforecast,driverswillbeoutspreadingsaltontheroadways.Youmayalsoseepeoplespreadingsaltontheirsidewalksanddriveways.____17____Ithelpspreventicefromformingonthepavement,makingitmuchsafertodriveduringwinterweather.Areyouwonderinghowexactlysaltmakestheroadssafer?Youmayhaveheardpeoplesaysaltmeltsice.However,theprocessisabitmorecomplicatedthanthat.Ithastodowithaconceptcalledfreezingpointdepression(冰點降低).Liquidwater(液態(tài)水)becomesfrozeniceat0℃.____18____Whensaltisaddedtowater,itmakesitharderforwatermoleculestofreeze.Ineffect,thislowersthefreezingpointofwatertoabout-9.4℃.Belowthattemperature,evenroadsthathavebeensaltedmaybecoveredinice.Saltoffersacheapandeffectivewayofmakingroadssaferduringwintermonths.____19____Rocksaltusedtotreatroadsendsupinlocalbodiesofwaterandeveningroundwater.Inlargequantities,thiscanreducetheamountoffreshwaterinanareaandnegativelyimpactplantsandanimalsthatrelyonit.Saltedroadsmayalsobethecauseofincreasedchloride(氯化物)levelsinnearbylakesandrivers.____20____Inaddition,thesaltiscorrosiveandcandamageroads,bridges,andvehicles.Theseimpactshaveledsomegroupstoadvocateothersolutionsforicyroads,likesand.Someevensuggestusingsugarorjuiceinplaceofsalt.A.Thisisitsfreezingpoint.B.Whydopeopleputsaltonroadsinwinter?C.Areyoulookingforwardtowinterweather?D.Thischemicalcandoharmtoplantsandanimals.E.However,italsohasanegativeeffectontheenvironment.F.Ofcourse,alongwiththesnow,salttrucksbecomeacommonsight.G.Thesaltspreadonroadsandsidewalksoftenappearsgrayorbrown.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnSunday,30-year-oldRuthChepngetichofKenyasetanewworldrecordforthefastestmarathoneverrunbyawoman,finishingin2hours,9minutes,and56seconds.She’sthefirst____21____evertofinishamarathoninunder2hoursand10minutes.Amarathonisa____22____race,covering42.195kilometers.Runnersmustnotonlybefast,butkeeptheir____23____upoveraverylongdistance.Chepngetichisno____24____tosuccessinChicago.Shehadalready____25____themarathontwice,in2021and2022.Her2022timeof2:14:18hadbeenthefourthfastestmarathoninwomen’shistory.Thisyear,she____26____evenhigher,focusingonbreakingtheworldrecord.Chepngetichranfast____27____,finishingthefirst5kilometersinjust15minutes.By30.kilometers,shewasnearlytwominutesaheadofher____28____competitor,SutumeKebedeofEthiopia.____29____,Chepngetichwasgoingsofastthatformuchofthemarathon,shewasrunning______30______thefastestmenintherace.Actually,onlyninemenfinishedthemarathonaheadofher,______31______manypeoplewhothoughtamarathontimeofunder2:10wasimpossibleforawoman.“I’mvery______32______myself,”Chepngetichsaid.She______33______$100,000forwinningtherace,anda(n)______34______$50,000forsettinganewrecord.Inthemen’srace,JohnKorirofKenyawonwithatimeof2:02:44,______35______byEthiopia’sMohamedEsa(2:04:39).21.A.human B.African C.athlete D.female22.A.hard B.strange C.new D.funny23.A.patience B.adventure C.speed D.balance24.A.competitor B.stranger C.partner D.expert25.A.watched B.contacted C.introduced D.won26.A.aimed B.jumped C.climbed D.achieved27.A.fromthestart B.asusual C.onceagain D.inthemeanwhile28.A.youngest B.tallest C.closest D.smartest29.A.Obviously B.Naturally C.Impressively D.Luckily30.A.against B.alongside C.without D.towards31.A.satisfying B.disappointing C.frightening D.surprising32.A.curiousabout B.proudof C.interestedin D.responsiblefor33.A.borrowed B.saved C.donated D.earned34.A.extra B.unique C.free D.economic35.A.mastered B.inspired C.admired D.followed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Travellingcanbebeneficialforourhealthandmayevenslowdowntheageingprocess.ArecentstudyfromEdithCowanUniversityinAustraliafoundthatgoingon____36____（trip)canmakeuslookandfeelyounger.Theresearchersbelievethat____37____(experience)newthingsandmeetingdifferentpeoplekeepsusyouthfulasweage.FangliHu,____38____isleadauthoroftheresearch,said,“Tourismisnotjust____39____fun;itcanalsoimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.”MsHuadded:“Asanaturalprocess,ageingcan’t____40____(stop),butitcanbesloweddown.”Thestudyexaminedhowtravelslowsdownaging,suggestingthatvacations,backpacking____41____sightseeingcanhelpmakeuslessstressful.Travelingcanstrengthenourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))whilehelpingtorepairbodytissues,whichinturnslowsdowntheagingprocess.“Travelingusually____42____(include)physicalactivitieslikehiking,climbing,andcycling,whichcanrelievemuscleandjointtension,”saidMsHu.Shepointedoutthattheseactivitiesmaysupporttheimmunesystemandimproveourbody’s____43____(able)todefendagainstillness.Theresearcherssuggestedthattravelingmightbe____44____(good)thananti-agingcreamsforhelpingusstayyouthfulandhealthy.So,insteadof____45____(simple)dependingonbeautyproducts,thinkaboutvisitingnewplacestoimproveyourhealthandwell-being.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.某英文報社舉辦以“Beagoodtourist”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：1.談?wù)劼糜蔚默F(xiàn)狀問題；2.給出如何當(dāng)一個好游客的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Beagoodtourist__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearago,Ijoinedaclub.Everymorning,therewasapersonaltrainerwhoworkedout.HedidhisroutinewithsuchaquietdeterminationthathemadeitalllookveryeasyWhenIwantedtoquit,Iwatchedhimpushhimselftohisownlimits,andIfoundmyselfmotivatedtoworkhard.Severalweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引體向上)easily.IaskedhimifIcouldtryit.Ihadnevertriedbefore.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetostepuptothebar.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...Once...thentwice.Ihadnostrengthleft.ItoldhimthatwasallIhad,sohesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupforathirdandafourthpull.ItfeltsogoodandIsmiledfromeartoear.ThenextdaywhenIwasdonewithmyworkout,Iaskedhimtospotmeagain.Again,Ididtwo.Again,onDaythreeandsoon.IthoughtitwaspitifulthatIcouldonlydotwo,buthesaidhewasimpressedwithmychin-ups,explainingthatmostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall.ThenhetoldmethatifIpractisedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.Ijustjumpedinandgaveitatry.Afewmonthshadpassedsincethatmemorabledayintheclub.Icontinuedtoworkonmychin-ups,slowlybutsteadily.Witheachpassingweek,Icouldfeelmystrengthincreasingandmydeterminationgrowing.Oneday,asIapproachedthechin-upbar,mytrainernoticedthedeterminationinmyeyes.Hesmiledandsaid,“Youknow,youmadeabigprogressinasuchshorttime.Ithinkit’stimetosetanewgoalforyourself.”Iasked,“Whatdoyouhaveinmind?”Hereplied,“Howaboutaimingfortenconsecutivechin-ups?Ibelievethatyoucanachieveitwithyourinsistence.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iwasbothexcitedandnervousaboutthisnewchallenge.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,onemorning,ithappened.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案聽力1—5CBABA6—10ACBCB11—15CBACC16—20BACAC【答案】1.A2.B