上海市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題帶解析

2019年上海市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（word版含答案）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）1.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.A.Asportsman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor8.A.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.D.Chemistry9.A.TenyearsagoB.Tenmonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.D.Twomonthsago10.A.Togivesomelectures.B.Tomeetnewfriends.C.Tocompletehiswork.D.Toimprovehismemory.11.A.Bygettingbooks.B.Bymovingtheshelf.C.Bypickingflowers.D.Bywatchingthedoor.12.A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Inthegarden.13.A.TheInternet.B.Thesubjects.C.Theprice.D.Thelevels.14.A.He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.B.Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.C.He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.D.Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15.TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's（）16.Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.（）17.Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball.（）18.Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball.（）19.Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden.（）20.Fromthestory，weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.（）D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，用聽到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）21.Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota.22.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.23.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.24.Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.25.OnBobandJessie'swayhome，they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?A.present B.pretend C.prevent D.pleasant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】以下哪一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是/pri'vent/，根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音A.present/preznt/；B.pretend[pr??tend]；C.prevent/pri'vent/；D.pleasant[?pleznt]，根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Emma，一個(gè)女演員，因?yàn)樗呐ぷ骱吞熨x而成為一名巨星。A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；D.herself她自己，反身代詞。表示某人的艱苦努力和才能，這里用形容性的物主代詞，主語(yǔ)是Emma，是女演員。這里用her。根據(jù)題意，故選B。3.Wecommunicateeachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone.A.on B.through C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們彼此用許多方式交流。比如通過(guò)電子郵件或手機(jī)。A.on在……上；B.through通過(guò)；C.in在……里面；D.with帶有，具有。短語(yǔ)communicatewith…表示和……交流。根據(jù)題意，故選D。4.Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我從網(wǎng)站上看不到關(guān)于清潔能源產(chǎn)品展覽會(huì)的很多新聞。A.news新聞；B.photos照片；C.posters海報(bào)；D.advertisements廣告。根據(jù)文中oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.可知這里是許多新聞。根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳的多美?。∵@里是感嘆句，beautifully是副詞，感嘆副詞用how來(lái)感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis)！如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!6.David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.thequickest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的反應(yīng)比任何人都快，他贏得了比賽。A.quick快的；B.quicker更快的；C.quickest最快的；D.thequickest最快的。根據(jù)thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.可知，這里用形容詞的比較級(jí)，排除AB；選項(xiàng)D為最高級(jí)，可排除。根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A.argue B.arearguing C.argued D.werearguing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，他們又在討論解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題的辦法。A.argue爭(zhēng)吵；原形；B.arearguing正在爭(zhēng)吵，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.argued爭(zhēng)吵，過(guò)去式；D.werearguing爭(zhēng)吵，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Look!可知下文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是is/aredoing的形式，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過(guò)去式。短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？A.take帶去，原形；B.taken帶去，過(guò)去分詞；C.totake帶去，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.taking帶去，現(xiàn)在分詞。短語(yǔ)takecareof…表示照顧；Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事嗎？根據(jù)題意，故選D。10.Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到上個(gè)月底，簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病男孩籌到了足夠的錢。A.raised籌錢；B.wouldraise會(huì)籌錢；C.hadraised已經(jīng)籌錢；過(guò)去完成時(shí)；D.hasraised已經(jīng)籌錢，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendoflastmonth可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.A.at B.by C.over D.under【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池里尋找他的戒指。A.at在……；B.by通過(guò)……；C.over在……上方；D.under在……下面。根據(jù)下文tosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.可知這里是說(shuō)在水下。根據(jù)題意，故選D。12.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducingC.willbereduced D.werereduced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你和你的密友說(shuō)話，生活中的憂慮就會(huì)減少。A.willreduce會(huì)減少，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.werereducing正在減少，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.willbereduced將被減少，將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.werereduced被減少，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是Worries可知這里是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.Accordingtotherule，usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.must B.need C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，廢舊電池必須投到紅色垃圾箱中，以防產(chǎn)生有害廢物。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can能，會(huì)；D.may可以。根據(jù)下文intheredbinforharmfulwastes.可知這里是說(shuō)必須被丟到紅色垃圾箱。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Benjamin知道取笑別人是不禮貌的。A.a表示泛指，一個(gè)，放在輔音音素開頭的名詞前；B.an表示泛指，一個(gè)，后加元音音素開頭的名詞；C.the定冠詞，那個(gè)；D./，短語(yǔ)makefunof…表示取笑……。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：新年音樂會(huì)太精彩了，沒有人中途離開。A.everybody每人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文TheNewYearConcertwassoamazing可知下文是說(shuō)沒有人離開。根據(jù)題意，故選C。16.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A.for B.so C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的車出了點(diǎn)問題，所以我乘地鐵去工作。A.for因?yàn)?；B.so因此；C.or否則，要不然；D.but但是。根據(jù)上文Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar可知下文是因此，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然旅途很累，杰夫認(rèn)為時(shí)間和金錢都值得。A.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Since自從；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)下文Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.可知上文是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里用Although引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。18.TheclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountainA.safe B.safely C.save D.safety【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了在山上安全，登山者在夜間生火。A.safe安全的；形容詞；B.safely安全地；副詞；C.save節(jié)省，動(dòng)詞；D.safety安全，名詞。inordertobe+形容詞，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容詞。故選A。19.-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?——___________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Greatidea. C.Notatall. D.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有一個(gè)關(guān)于城市發(fā)展的油畫展，我們明天去看嗎？A.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；B.Greatidea.好主意；C.Notatall.不用謝；D.Mypleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)上文Shallwegoforittomorrow?可知下文是說(shuō)好主意。根據(jù)題意，故選B。20.-.-Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike. B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace. D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車。——加油，僅僅試一試。A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.我恐怕我不會(huì)騎自行車；B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.我很抱歉打破了窗戶；C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace.我很高興贏得第一名；D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.我相信這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。根據(jù)下文Comeon!Justgiveitatry.可知上文是I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.，根據(jù)題意，故選A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.modernB.manageC.deliciousD.controlE）compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe___21___ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno___22___technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill___23___tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot___24___Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.A.seldomB.methodsC.nowadaysD.oceansE）almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill___25___haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever___26___ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe___27___.Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms.Somethingsarebasicforus___28___，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.【答案】21.E22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C【解析】這篇短文主要講述了技術(shù)在日常生活中的重要性，文中講述了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在生活的不同。【21題詳解】句意：然而，在我們將自己的生活與過(guò)去的生活進(jìn)行比較之前，沒有多少人會(huì)意識(shí)到我們有多依賴它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比較。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選E。【22題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)沒有現(xiàn)代科技，但人們擁有的東西足以讓他們過(guò)上他們的生活。根據(jù)下文yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.可知，這里是說(shuō)沒有現(xiàn)代科技。moderntechnology表示現(xiàn)代科技。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：如果沒有必要的烹飪工具，人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽O(shè)法使他們的食物和我們今天的食物一樣美味。.managetodosth.表示設(shè)法去做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：如果動(dòng)物的部分不好吃的話，它們就會(huì)被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根據(jù)上文Animalpartswerethrownaway可知這里是說(shuō)如果他們不美味。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：沒有電視機(jī)、收音機(jī)，更重要的是，沒有電腦，我們今天在家里就很少有樂趣。根據(jù)上文Withoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，可知這里是說(shuō)很少有樂趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，過(guò)去的人們有他們自己聰明的方法來(lái)享受自己。這里是說(shuō)他們自己聰明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都是優(yōu)秀的造船者，他們可以制造各種形狀和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根據(jù)travellingalongtheriversand可知下文是說(shuō)海洋。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有些事情對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是基本的，但過(guò)去的人們即使沒有這些東西也能過(guò)上充實(shí)的生活。根據(jù)下文butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.可知上文是現(xiàn)在，nowadays現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)題意，故選C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）29.Mr.Smithboughtthree______oflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.（box）30.Onthe______pageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）31.Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Being______isthebestrule.（you）32.Onlinelibrariesare______usedforlearningintheinformationage.（wide）33.Finally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecamethe______ofacompany.（own）34.Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelpto______people.（home）35.WhenAndywas______abouthislostsmartphone，hisfriendgavehimabighug.（happy）36.Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwill______yourdreamschool.（entrance）【答案】29.boxes30.eighth31.yourself32.widely33.owner34.homeless35.unhappy36.enter【解析】【29題詳解】句意：史密斯先生為交換生買了三盒當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。這里是說(shuō)三盒。Three+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。box的復(fù)數(shù)是boxes。根據(jù)句意，故填boxes?！?0題詳解】句意：在這本書的第八頁(yè)，有一個(gè)令人鼓舞的故事。這里表示第幾頁(yè)用序數(shù)詞，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。根據(jù)題意，故填eighth。【31題詳解】句意：不要輕易跟隨潮流。做你自己是最好的準(zhǔn)則。這里是說(shuō)做你自己，用反身代詞，you的反身代詞是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根據(jù)句意，故填yourself?！?2題詳解】句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書館在信息時(shí)代被廣泛用于學(xué)習(xí)。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wide的副詞是widely，意思是“寬廣地”，根據(jù)句意，故填widely?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，杰克實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)，成為了一家公司的老板。Theownerofacompany表示一個(gè)公司的老板。根據(jù)句意，故填owner?！?4題詳解】句意：慈善項(xiàng)目的主要目的是幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。這里是說(shuō)無(wú)家可歸的人。homelesspeople表示無(wú)家可歸的人。根據(jù)句意，故填homeless?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)安迪由于丟失智能手機(jī)不高興時(shí)，他朋友給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。根據(jù)下文abouthislostsmartphone可知上文是說(shuō)不開心的。unhappy的意思是“不開心的”，根據(jù)句意，故填unhappy?！?6題詳解】句意：努力工作是有回報(bào)的。我相信你會(huì)進(jìn)入你夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校。Will+動(dòng)詞原形，entrance名詞，這里用動(dòng)詞，enter意思是“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)句意，故填enter。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞）37.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改為否定句）Lucy____________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.38.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不變）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality________40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewwashingmachine.41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.42.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday43.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.(1).doesn't(2).practise38.(1).How(2).soon39.(1).make(2).better40.(1).how(2).to41.(1).was(2).released42.(1).if/whether(2).was43.Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.【解析】【37題詳解】根據(jù)題意可知是變成否定句，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Lucy，變成否定句用借助助動(dòng)詞does+not+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故填doesn'tpractise。【38題詳解】劃線部分是inafewdays可知這里用howsoon來(lái)提問,howsoon提問in+一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意，故填Howsoon?！?9題詳解】Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空氣質(zhì)量?！眒ake+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。makeairqualitybetter表示是我們的質(zhì)量更好。Takeactiontodosth.表示采取行動(dòng)去做某事。根據(jù)題意，故填make；better?！?0題詳解】IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.意思是“我不知道如何操作這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)?！边@里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問詞+todo的形式。根據(jù)題意，故填howto。【41題詳解】ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.意思是“科學(xué)家們于10年4月10日向世界公布了一張黑洞的照片。”這里是改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式。主語(yǔ)是Thepictureofablackhole，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意，故填wasreleased?！?2題詳解】這里是改為間接引語(yǔ)，從句是一般疑問句，要用疑問詞if/whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意，故填if/whetherwas。【43題詳解】Should+動(dòng)詞原形；learntodosth.表示學(xué)者去做某事；plantheirfuture表示計(jì)劃他們的未來(lái)；bythemselves靠某人自己。根據(jù)題意，故填Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〧airs&Festivals集市與節(jié)日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA:thearts，culture，food，andmusic.Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth.June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.FAug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalJuly31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KidsAug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.USA B.China C.Britain D.ltaly45.Theunderlinedword“Vendors”inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A.cookfoods B.sellthings C.makeclothes D.giveperformances46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'Fair C.FruitFestival D.FunFair47.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearntoA.pickupfruits B.growfruittrees C.makefruitjams D.storefruits48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A. B. C. D.49.Thelistaboveisaimedat.A.givingintroductionsofcompanies B.providinginformationonactyC.offeringresourcesforjobhunting D.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在美國(guó)的一些活動(dòng)和節(jié)日。介紹：端午節(jié)，娛樂博覽會(huì)；文化節(jié)等等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA可知，在美國(guó)舉行。故選A。【45題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Chinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.可知，Vendors在這里的意思是賣東西的人們。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.F可知，如果你想在六月和動(dòng)物一起玩，你可以去游樂場(chǎng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)可知，你可以學(xué)到做果醬。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods.可知，可以上網(wǎng)址尋求更多的信息。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這是一個(gè)提供各種活動(dòng)的廣告信息。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文是一篇廣告，主題突出，有利于學(xué)生掌握大意。后面的題目設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意題為主，比較簡(jiǎn)單。細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的把握，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所問，定位到原文相關(guān)的地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第6小題，這個(gè)題目所涉及的細(xì)節(jié)信息不只一處，所以做題時(shí)應(yīng)把與每個(gè)選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容都找出來(lái)閱讀，并用排除法作答。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa___50___intheworldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto___51___theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea___52___，too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow___53___theyare.Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis___54___，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?”Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto___55___forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemtakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.Startnow，andyoucanraiseachange-maker.EditorofPARENTSMagazine50.A.sign B.need C.reason D.change51.A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown52.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference53.A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.active54.A.private B.useful C.common D.rude55.A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave【答案】50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了通過(guò)作者對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匦∽兏镎叩牟稍L，告訴家長(zhǎng)如何培養(yǎng)孩子們的能力?！?0題詳解】句意：他們沒有因?yàn)槟挲g、規(guī)?；蛉狈Y源而停止，他們看到了周圍世界的需求。A.sign標(biāo)志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources可知下文是說(shuō)需求。根據(jù)題意，故選B。51題詳解】句意：他們支持女性士兵通過(guò)努力籌集資金，教授其他孩子關(guān)于生活的課程，并利用空閑時(shí)間來(lái)照顧我們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)中如此熱愛的老樹。A.worryabout擔(dān)心；B.climbup爬山；C.carefor在乎，關(guān)心；D.cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)上文Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons可知下文是關(guān)心，照顧社區(qū)中的那棵老樹。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這本書通過(guò)其他孩子們的故事向他們展示了他們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龀龈淖儭.plan計(jì)劃；B.mistake犯錯(cuò)誤；C.decision決定；D.difference不同。根據(jù)上文Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories可知，下文是展示他們?nèi)绾胃淖?，做出不同。短語(yǔ)makeadifference，表示有影響，發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這是我們?nèi)魏稳硕伎梢圆扇〉囊粋€(gè)步驟來(lái)幫助孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到他們有多強(qiáng)大。A.powerful有動(dòng)力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高興的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)上文It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealize可知這里是說(shuō)他們有多強(qiáng)大。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：最常見的是，“對(duì)于16歲以下的兒童，志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)有多大？A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)上文Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.可知這里是說(shuō)最普通的問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們的工作就是傾聽孩子的心聲，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做些什么。A.listen聽；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D.leave離開。根據(jù)下文forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemtakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.可知這里是說(shuō)傾聽。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。如第二小題是動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)上文Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons可知下文是關(guān)心，照顧社區(qū)中的那棵老樹。根據(jù)題意，故選C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Paulwasmylittlebrother，andhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaul，otherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn’ts___56___.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknewthes___57___thatmadehimspecial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim，I'dhavetobegq___58___toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalk，we'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet___59___，Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh___60___evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin，hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof___61___HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwasl___62___togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.【答案】56.see57.secret（s）58.quiet59.top60.hardly61.feel62.lucky【解析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的弟弟保羅是一個(gè)殘疾人，文中講述了他們的兄妹之間互相幫助。【56題詳解】句意：其他孩子過(guò)來(lái)問我們?yōu)槭裁此谝巫由?，為什么他看不見。根?jù)文中Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchair，andhewasblind.可知，這里是問為什么他看不見。根據(jù)句意，故填see。【57題詳解】句意：保羅和我們家人所知道的不一樣，只有我們知道使他與眾不同的秘密。根據(jù)文中Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknew可知，這里是說(shuō)使他不同的秘密。根據(jù)句意，故填secret（s）?！?8題詳解】句意：每次我和他在一起時(shí)，我都得乞求安靜，才能聽到他聽到的飛鳥和會(huì)說(shuō)話的樹。根據(jù)文中toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.可知這里是祈求安靜，quiet在這里是名詞作beg的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故填quiet?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我把他的椅子推到山頂?shù)臉淞掷锏臅r(shí)候，我真的得到了鍛煉！根據(jù)下文Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!可知這里是說(shuō)到山頂。根據(jù)題意，故填top?！?0題詳解】句意：保羅幾乎從不抱怨，他隨同我們其他人想做的事。根據(jù)下文Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestofuswantedtodo.可知這里是幾乎不抱怨。根據(jù)句意，故填hardly?！?1題詳解】句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，讓他覺得我讓他拿新東西時(shí)他總是很驚訝。根據(jù)文中HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimhold可知，這里是讓他感覺。根據(jù)句意，故填feel?！?2題詳解】句意：我很幸運(yùn)能和他一起長(zhǎng)大，成為他的妹妹。短語(yǔ)beluckytodosth.表示做某事是幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)題意，故填lucky。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Ms.Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.?Whenyourmumismad，hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownaway.?Never，eversay“Ihateyou”.?Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon'tlikeit!?Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.Katie，age13Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book-youcantakewhateveradventures（冒險(xiǎn)）youwant.BeingnicecangetyousomewhereNeveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.Ifyouhaveaproblem，shareitwithyourmum.Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.Sally，age1563.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn'tshe?64.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?65.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?66.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies?67.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?68.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?【答案】63.Yes，shedid..64.BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathree-hourlesson.65.Peoplewhodosomethingunkind.66.（Theythink）it'swrongtotelllies.67.Mum/Theirmums.68.She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences/toavoidmakingthesamemistakes...（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.）【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了勞倫是一位學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)，她要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫下他們所學(xué)的東西的筆記。以下是她收到的一些同學(xué)們寫的?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文中Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon'tlikeit!Katie，age13可知，凱蒂可能在冰箱里什么都沒有的時(shí)候吃過(guò)狗糧。這里做肯定回答。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞借助did。根據(jù)題意，故填Yes，shedid.【64題詳解】根據(jù)文中Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.可知，因?yàn)镾ally的父親將給他一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。故填BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathree-hourlesson.【65題詳解】根據(jù)文中Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.及Whenyourfrienddoessomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow可知，做一些不友好事情的人們。故填Peoplewhodosomethingunkind.【66題詳解】根據(jù)AlexDon'ttelltheteacherthaty