2023年浙江溫州中考英語試卷

2023年浙江溫州中考英語試卷一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）Oneday，MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid：Miriam，Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit，anditwillgrant（1）threewishes.Remembertobepatient：theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought，"Amagicseed？Maybeit'sUncleEsai's（2），butwhynothaveatry？"Sheplantedtheseedintheyard，andmadeher（3）wish，"Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!"Thenextmorning，Miriamwasvery（4）toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn'tbelieveit."Imust（5）itatonce!"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon，butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry."Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon'twantit!"Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam（6）hersecondwishhadbeengranted."Humph!Thisisnotfun!"shecried.Afewdayslater，MiriamfoundUncleEsai's（7）andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords"bepatient".Howcouldsheforgetit？Sherushedoutofthedoorand（8）rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime，shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile."Ihopemy（9）couldspendmoretimetogether."Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp？Althoughitseemedimpossible，shestilldecidedto（10）theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout（11）toplantawatermelon，andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal﹣sizedwatermelon，she（12）itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam'sfamilygottheseeds（13）thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney（14）Miriam'sparentsdidn'thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient，andlifewillbeas（15）asawatermelon!（1）A.meB.youC.himD.her（2）A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example（3）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（4）A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised（5）A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw（6）A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined（7）A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper（8）A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly（9）A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours（10）A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfor（11）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（12）A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared（13）A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside（14）A.soB.ifC.butD.unless（15）A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet二、閱讀理解。2．E﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers.cameras.phones.fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.●Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste.●MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.●JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79.000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals.●AlexL.inrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.（1）In2022，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt. C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt.（2）WhatdidAlexLindowithe﹣waste？A.Hemademedals. B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys. D.Herecycledcomputers.（3）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage？A.Food. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Environment.3．（8分）Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now，manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest﹣knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon，theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897，istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.AstimegoesbyThemesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids，celebratingimportantevents，orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne，whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces，frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample，therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijingAmarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun，challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.（1）Accordingtothepassage，theoldestyearlymarathonis.A.theTokyoMarathon B.theOlympicMarathonC.theBostonMarathon D.theNewYorkCityMarathon（2）WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne？A.FirstLight. B.LivelyKids. C.GreenMiles. D.FunBeach.（3）ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.A.isdifficulttoplan B.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfaces D.bringschallengetorunners（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Marathon：NotJustaRace B.Marathon：RoutesandRulesC.Marathon：HistoryandThemes D.Marathon：ARaceforEveryone4．（8分）TaihuTunnel，10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide，hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe"2022China'sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra".WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel，theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges，suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.TodealwiththemStep1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed，andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor，wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh﹣qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco﹣operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart，theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends，andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.TheconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocompleteThedrivers'safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200，000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky，starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides，thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.（1）Whichpictureshowshowa"cofferdam"works？ A B C D（2）TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.A.wasdividedintofourpartsB.tookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8？A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.5．（11分）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers，noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah，anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship，includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning，asPadishahpassedbytheostriches，oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime."Whosearethesestupidostriches？Iwantmydiamondback!"Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn'tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond'sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident，reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall，PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimedPadishahwassoupsetandblurted，"There'snowayyoucangetmydiamond，"hecontinuedashegotcalmer."Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds."Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile，Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem，hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening，adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold，Padishahgothalfmad，"Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone."IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk，Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.▲Thenextmorning，Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship，picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then，justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment，Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.（1）WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck？A.Hewashurtbyapassenger. B.Hefailedtogetothers'attention.C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.（2）Pottercamebacktothehallto.A.saysorrytoPadishah B.tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC.sellostrichesathighprices D.talkwiththediamondbusinessman（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph8？A.HowworriedIwas! B.Whatagreatdealitwas!C.HowupsetPadishahwas! D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？三、用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。6．（5分）ChineseCustomsusually；during；child；clean（1）PeoplethehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.（2）shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.（3）OnMid﹣AutumnDay，Chinesepeoplehaveafamilydinner.（4）theSpringFestivalmonth，peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.（5）Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisacolour.四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下對話。7．（10分）Diana：WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers'dreamjobs.Mary，what'syourdreamjob？Mary：Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa（1）（特別的）placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent（2）（飛機(jī)）.Thoughheisbusy，hekeepslearningandhas（3）（甚至）gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana：That'sthespirit.Whataboutyou，Cindy？Cindy：I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum（4）（自從）IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote（5）（六）articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana：Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan（6）（早的）age.Leo，youplantobeamusician，don'tyou？Leo：Yes.Forme，musicisawaytoexpress（7）（我自己）.IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every（8）（星期日），Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours（9）（唱歌）mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana：Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek，we（10）（遇見）moreteenagers.They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.五、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。8．（10分）Tinaisathirteen﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear，shewentto（1）summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily，theTruffauts.Atfirst，thingsdidn'tgowell（2）shecouldn'tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed（3）（game）andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend，she（4）（join）acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime，sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed（5）（they）thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem（6）heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub，Tina（7）（invite）tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday，shemademorefriends.Tinabegan（8）（love）hernewlife."Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot，"sheoftensaid（9）（proud）.Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople（10）（close）thanalanguagecan.六、書面表達(dá)。9．（20分）請根據(jù)以下征文海報，結(jié)合所提示的六類英語作業(yè)，寫一篇英語短文投稿，并例舉一次相關(guān)作業(yè)經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降氖斋@。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（2）詞數(shù)：110詞左右；標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年浙江溫州中考英語試卷試題解析一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：它將滿足你三個愿望；you你；her她。）可知，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：也許這是以賽叔叔的玩笑；joke玩笑；example例子？"（一個神奇種子，認(rèn)為這只是一個玩笑。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：她把種子種在院子里。first第一；third第三。根據(jù)下文"Miriam…h(huán)ersecondwishhadbeengranted"（米里亞姆意識到她的第二個愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，此處指許下了第一個愿望。（4）考查形容詞。句意：第二天早上。bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文Maybeit'sUncleEsai's（也許這是以賽叔叔的玩笑，沒想到她的第一個愿望真的實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：我必須立刻把它吃了；wash洗；draw畫畫，要立刻把西瓜吃掉。（6）考查動詞。句意：米里亞姆意識到她的第二個愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了；explained解釋；imagined想象，看到水果變成了種子，成為第二個要實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望了。（7）考查名詞。句意：幾天后，又讀了一遍；postcard明信片；newspaper報紙，重新讀了一遍信。（8）考查副詞。句意：她沖出門。calmly冷靜地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"Sherushedoutofthedoor"（她沖出門）可知，故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的時間在一起；family家人；neighbours鄰居。）可知，故選B。（10）考查短語。句意：雖然這似乎是不可能的。putaway放好；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"andthenfollowedthestepscarefully"（然后認(rèn)真地按照步驟進(jìn)行）可知，故選C。（11）考查副詞。句意：米里亞姆得到了一些關(guān)于如何種植西瓜的信息。how怎樣；when何時。根據(jù)"toplantawatermelon"（種植西瓜）可知，故選A。（12）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)種子變成一個正常大小的西瓜時。watered給……澆水；watched觀看。根據(jù)"Everybodylikeditstaste"（每個人都喜歡它的味道，與她的朋友和鄰居分享。（13）考查介詞。句意：米里亞姆的家人得到了西瓜的種子。for為了；behind在……后面。根據(jù)"gottheseeds…thewatermelon"（西瓜中...了種子）可知，故選B。（14）考查連詞。句意：西瓜能帶來額外的收入。so因此；but但是。根據(jù)語境因果關(guān)系，故選A。（15）考查形容詞。句意：米里亞姆終于明白了以賽叔叔的意思——要有耐心！new新的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)"asawatermelon"（像西瓜一樣）可知，故選C。二、閱讀理解。2．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中圖片可知2022年Mt的電子垃圾。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alexabouttonsbrokenintothatbeagain.（將大約136噸壞電腦回收成可以再次使用的電腦L.in回收電腦再利用。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中E﹣wasteharmfulthe。）可推知我們可以在網(wǎng)站的環(huán)境部分閱讀。3．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Among，theMarathonstarted1897theyearlyinworld.（其中。）可知波士頓馬拉松賽是世界上最古老的年度馬拉松賽。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thereafamousin，New，whichknownbeingfirstinworldwelcomesunlightday.Runnersgreetsunrisetheyalonggoldenbeaches.（在新西蘭的吉斯伯恩有一場著名的馬拉松比賽。跑步者可以在金色的沙灘上迎接日出，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段For，theofGreatMarathonthealonggreatofworld.Thecananchancegetknow，itsandfood.（例如。這次比賽是了解北京。）可推知作者以長城馬拉松為例來說明這條路線展現(xiàn)的城市文化。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Aisajourneyrunnersenjoyrunthemselvesexperienceculture.Theresomoretheforto，馬拉松是一段享受跑步。在這場競賽的背后。）結(jié)合上文，可知文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"馬拉松：不僅僅是一場比賽"。4．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，將該地區(qū)的水排出，在干燥的條件下工作，所以它是用來清除水的。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined...Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete。工程歷時四年完成。）可知太湖隧道采用流線法施工完成。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段"Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely."（這些照片可以幫助司機(jī)克服疲勞。）可知這些圖片可以幫助司機(jī)克服疲勞。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文本文主要介紹了中國最長的水下隧道——太湖隧道，本文主要介紹了太湖隧道的建造。5．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"One，aspassedthe，onehissuddenly."（一天早上，一只鴕鳥突然吞下了他的鉆石。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Aftera，Potterbackthewithasmile.Hethatwantedsellbirdstopeopleauction."（過了一會兒。他宣布。）可知他回到大廳并且宣布他想通過拍賣的方式將四只鳥分別賣給不同的人。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Afteratalk，Igotbird700，我終于以700英鎊買下了這只鳥，作者終于以700英鎊的價格買到了這只鳥，選項(xiàng)B"真是一個好交易"符合語境。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"Then，IPadishahPotterarmarmthe，justold，我看到帕迪沙和波特手挽手在岸邊散步。）可知作者看到那兩個人手挽手走在岸邊，所以他們兩個合謀欺騙別人的錢，