翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬16

翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬16Section1:VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfo（江南博哥）reachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Shouldthedeathpenaltybe______?A.abolishedB.abandonedC.eliminatedD.omitted正確答案：A[解析]abolish廢除，廢止(法律、制度等)；abandon放棄，遺棄；eliminate排除，消除；omit省略，遺漏。

2.

Asordinarypeople,scientistsarebynomeansmorehonestor______thanotherpeople,butasscientist,theyattachspecialvaluetohonestwhiletheyareintheirworkingsphere.A.ethicalB.ethnicC.aestheticD.esthetic正確答案：A[解析]ethical道德的；ethnic種族的；aesthetic審美的，美學(xué)的；esthetic感覺(jué)的。

3.

Susanpreferstohaveherleft______photographedasshebelievesthat'sherbetterside.A.veilB.viewC.fringeD.profile正確答案：D[解析]veil面紗，面罩；view風(fēng)景，見(jiàn)解；fringe邊緣，劉海；profile側(cè)面，輪廓。

4.

Readingbecamedifficultfortheoldlady,sotheoptician______herapairofglassestomakeherreadingpossible.A.proscribedB.inscribedC.prescribedD.described正確答案：C[解析]proscribed禁止；inscribed記下；prescribed規(guī)定，開(kāi)(藥)；described描述，形容。

5.

Sinceanyanswerwaslikelytocauseembarrassmenttohisparty,thepoliticiantriedto______thequestion.A.evadeB.deludeC.secludeD.invade正確答案：A[解析]evade逃避，躲避；delude迷惑，蠱惑；seclude隔離；invade侵略，侵襲。

6.

Thepolicemantriedto______theteenagedrivertoobeythetrafficlawsratherthanfinehimdirectly.A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure正確答案：A[解析]induce勸導(dǎo)，促使；abduct誘拐，綁架；indulge縱容；lure引誘。

7.

Youmust______yourself,ortheywillcontinuetobullyyou,soyouwillgoonlivingindisgrace.A.promoteB.strengthenC.assertD.assess正確答案：C[解析]assertoneself堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利，表現(xiàn)自己的權(quán)威；promote促進(jìn)，提升；strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固；assert斷言，聲稱；assess估計(jì)，評(píng)估。

8.

Thisteachingmethodisa______ofmanymethodswhichhavebeenusedfordecadesinthecountry.A.symposiumB.symphonyC.spectrogramD.synthesis正確答案：D[解析]symposium討論會(huì)；symphony交響曲；spectrogram光譜圖；synthesis綜合，合成。

9.

Mr.Scottaskedforanassistantbecausehisworkloadwastoo______.A.preoccupiedB.onerousC.triflingD.omnipresent正確答案：B[解析]preoccupied被先占的，全神貫注的；onerous繁重的，費(fèi)力的；trifling不重要；omnipresent普遍的，無(wú)所不在的。

10.

Inthepastmostpilotshavebeenmen,buttodaythenumberofwomen______thisfieldisclimbing.A.shammingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing正確答案：D[解析]shamming佯裝；devoting投身于，獻(xiàn)身；registering注冊(cè)，登記；pursuing追求，從事。

11.

TheCoriolisforcecausesallmovingprojectilesonEarthtobe______fromastraightline.A.distractedB.deviatedC.intriguedD.permeated正確答案：B[解析]distracted轉(zhuǎn)移；deviated偏離；intrigued密謀，私通；permeated滲透。

12.

TheattackonFortSumternearCharleston______asharpresponsefromtheNorth,whichledtotheAmericanCivilWar.A.intentonB.provokedC.elatedD.pruned正確答案：B[解析]intenton專心于；provoked挑撥，煽動(dòng)；elated使得意；pruned剪除。

13.

Peopleofallcountriesareexpectedto______theprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsanddefendthepeaceintheworld.A.inspectB.expeditedC.upholdD.reinstall正確答案：C[解析]inspect檢查；expedited加速，派出；uphold支持，贊成；reinstall重新設(shè)置。

14.

shenever______toreadthenewsbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordonthelastpage.A.indulgedB.troubledC.exertedD.frustrated正確答案：B[解析]indulged縱容；troubled打擾，麻煩；exerted盡力，施加；frustrated挫敗。

15.

Itdemandsartisticskillforamanagerto______disputesamonghisemployees.A.rectifyB.rebukeC.negotiateD.reconcile正確答案：D[解析]rectify矯正，調(diào)整；rebuke指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；negotiate商議，談判；reconcile調(diào)解，使和好。

16.

Allthecommoditiessoldinthatshoparegivenoneyear's______.A.assuranceB.warrantC.guaranteeD.insurance正確答案：C[解析]assurance確信，保證；warrant授權(quán)，證明；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；insurance保險(xiǎn)。

17.

Theyaretaughtbytheirsuperiorsthatasoldierwho______hispostintimeofwaristobeshot.A.desertsB.deflectsC.detainsD.threw正確答案：A[解析]deserts放棄，逃跑；deflects使偏斜；detains拘留，阻止；threw投，扔。

18.

Formanypeople,overeatingandoverspendingareas______toChristmasascandiesandholly.A.integralB.suitableC.inevitableD.compatible正確答案：A[解析]integral整體的，組成的，必備的；suitable適當(dāng)?shù)模嗯涞?；inevitable不可避免的；compatible協(xié)調(diào)的。

19.

Becauseacirclehasnobeginningorend,theweddingringisasymbolof______love.A.extravagantB.prominentC.prescientD.eternal正確答案：D[解析]extravagant奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的；prominent卓越的，顯著的；prescient預(yù)見(jiàn)的，先知的；eternal永恒的。

20.

Themagicianpickedoutseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.onaverageC.onoccasionD.atrandom正確答案：D[解析]byaccident偶然的；onaverage平均的；onoccasion有時(shí)；atrandom隨意的。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Intheearly20thcentury,attheadventofthetelephone,itwasconsideredasuperfluousinstrumentwhichwouldneverbeofpracticaluseintheaveragehousehold.A.appearanceB.popularityC.dominanceD.consolidation正確答案：A[解析]本題中，advent的意思是“出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)”。A項(xiàng)“appearance出現(xiàn)”符合題意，如：Hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.(他的突然到來(lái)使她很驚訝。)其他三項(xiàng)“popularity普及，流行；dominance優(yōu)勢(shì)，統(tǒng)治；consolidation鞏固，合并”都不正確。

2.

Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant'sinnocence.A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised正確答案：C[解析]本題中，sober的意思是“冷靜，鎮(zhèn)定”。C項(xiàng)“serious嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真的”符合題意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory，notanentertainment.(這是一本嚴(yán)肅的政治故事，不是供消遣的。)其他三項(xiàng)“sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised驚訝的”都不正確。

3.

Apervasivenegativeattitudeoftheengineerstowardprojectsfundedbyhiscompanyisthe

causeofthedelayofsigningthecontract.A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent正確答案：D[解析]本題中，pervasive的意思是“普遍深入的”。D項(xiàng)“prevalent普遍的”符合題意，如：Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飛機(jī)旅行一年比一年普遍了。)其他三項(xiàng)“perpetual永久的；pernicious有害的；preventive預(yù)防的”都不正確。

4.

Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility正確答案：D[解析]本題中，antipathy的意思是“憎惡，反感”。D項(xiàng)“hostility敵意的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“sympathy同情的；concession讓步；compassion同情的”都不正確。

5.

Californiaseemstobethehomeofthehomelesssincemanyareoftenobservedtrampingalongrailroadtracksandthroughthedowntownareasofthecities.A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping正確答案：A[解析]本題中，tramping的意思是“流浪”。A項(xiàng)“roaming閑逛”符合題意，如：Thevisitorsroamedaroundthetown.(這些來(lái)訪者在城里游逛。)其他三項(xiàng)“trimming整理；stealing偷盜；stamping沖壓”都不正確。

6.

OnChristmasEveinAmericatheshoppingmallsaresaturatedwithshoppersinafranticcompetitionforlastminutegifts.A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened正確答案：C[解析]本題中，saturate的意思是“使充滿”。C項(xiàng)“fill充滿”符合題意，如：Abigaudiencefilledthehall．(眾多觀眾濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂。)其他三項(xiàng)“bustle匆匆忙忙；soar高飛；broaden開(kāi)闊”都不正確。

7.

TheblunderofArgentina'sgoaliecostthemthegameinthematchagainstBrazil.A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.struggle正確答案：C[解析]本題中，blunder的意思是“失誤”。C項(xiàng)“mistake錯(cuò)誤”符合題意，如：Theremustbesomemistakeinthisbill，pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.(這張賬單一定有錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。)其他三項(xiàng)“triumph勝利；beat敲打；struggle奮斗”都不正確。

8.

Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive正確答案：D[解析]本題中，ingenuous的意思是“坦白的，直率的”。D項(xiàng)“naive天真的”符合題意，其他三項(xiàng)“intelligent聰明的；ingenious機(jī)靈的；adroit機(jī)捷的”都不正確。

9.

Thelowinterestratesonbanksloansprovidedanimpetusformanytobuyhomes.A.incentiveB.obstacleC.reasonD.delay正確答案：A[解析]本題中，impetus的意思是“推動(dòng)力”。A項(xiàng)“incentive動(dòng)機(jī)”符合題意，如：Moneyisstillamajorincentiveinmostoccupations.(在許多職業(yè)中，錢仍是主要的鼓勵(lì)因素。)其他三項(xiàng)“obstacle障礙；reason原因；delay延誤，推遲”都不正確。

10.

Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection正確答案：A[解析]本題中，allusion的意思是“提及”。A項(xiàng)“reference提及”符合題意，如：tomakereferencestotheheroicdeeds(提到英雄事跡)。其他三項(xiàng)“contradiction矛盾；explanation解釋；rejection拒絕”都不正確。

11.

Timisdubiousaboutdietpillswhichadvertisequickweightloss.A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant正確答案：C[解析]本題中，dubious的意思是“可疑的，不確定的”。C項(xiàng)“doubtful懷疑的”符合題意，如：be[feel]doubtfulof[about]thedata(懷疑那些數(shù)據(jù))。其他三項(xiàng)“anxious擔(dān)憂的；pessimistic悲觀的；ignorant無(wú)知的”都不正確。

12.

Ifthesalesmenarenotgiventangiblebenefitsforahighvolumeofsales,theywillloosetheirmotivation.A.substantialB.psychologicalC.spiritualD.profitable正確答案：A[解析]本題中，tangible的意思是“切實(shí)的”。A項(xiàng)“substantial真實(shí)的”符合題意，如：substantialcompliancewiththelaw(實(shí)際上遵守法律)。其他三項(xiàng)“psychological心理上的；spiritual精神上的；profitable有利的”都不正確。

13.

ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.A.reputationforB.solubilityinC.tinctureinD.attractionto正確答案：D[解析]本題中，affinity的意思是“密切關(guān)系，吸引力，姻親關(guān)系，親和力”，affinitywith的意思是“對(duì)……吸引力”。D項(xiàng)“attractionto對(duì)……有吸引力”符合題意，如：Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.(現(xiàn)在去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒(méi)有多大吸引力。)其他三項(xiàng)“reputationfor有……名聲；solubilityin在……里可溶解；tincturein在……有些許味道”都不正確。

14.

Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound正確答案：A[解析]本題中，latent的意思是“潛伏的，隱藏的”。A項(xiàng)“hidden隱藏的”符合題意，如：Thatoldcottageishiddenamongtrees.(那座古老的農(nóng)舍隱藏在樹(shù)林中。)其他三項(xiàng)“sophisticated復(fù)雜的；delicate精密的；profound深刻的”都不正確。

15.

Arapidportfolioturnoverratemayprecludelowlong-termcapitalgains.A.prohibitB.lagC.preventD.reject正確答案：C[解析]本題中，preclude的意思是“排除”。C項(xiàng)“prevent防止”符合題意，如：Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.(防止犯罪是警察的職責(zé)。)其他三項(xiàng)“prohibit禁止；lag落后于；reject拒絕”都不正確。

16.

Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasaresultofthepublicclamor.A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion正確答案：A[解析]本題中，clamor的意思是“大聲的要求”。A項(xiàng)“demand要求(強(qiáng)烈的)”符合題意，如：Iveslistenedtotheworkers'demandformoremoney.(艾夫斯聽(tīng)著工人們要爭(zhēng)取更多錢的要求。)其他三項(xiàng)“view觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解；request請(qǐng)求，要求(委婉的)；opinion意見(jiàn)，看法”都不正確。

17.

Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religions正確答案：B[解析]本題中，prolific的意思是“多產(chǎn)的”。B項(xiàng)“productive多產(chǎn)的”符合題意，如：aproductivefarm(肥沃的農(nóng)場(chǎng))。artful的意思是“狡猾的”；religious的意思是“虔誠(chéng)的”，都不正確。

18.

Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness正確答案：C[解析]本題中，vexation的意思是“惱怒，煩惱”。C項(xiàng)“annoyance煩惱，惱怒”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“enlightenment啟迪，教化；astonishment驚訝；contrariness反對(duì)”都不正確。

19.

Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently正確答案：D[解析]本題中，warily的意思是“小心警惕地”。D項(xiàng)“prudently謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地”符合題意，如：bemodestandprudent(謙虛謹(jǐn)慎)。其他三項(xiàng)“fearlessly勇敢地；confidently信賴地，安心地；silently默默地，靜靜地”都不正確。

20.

Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed正確答案：B[解析]本題中，reprimand的意思是“斥責(zé)，譴責(zé)”。B項(xiàng)“reproach責(zé)備”符合題意，如：Hismotherreproachedhimforhisbadmanners.(他的母親責(zé)備他禮貌不周。)其他三項(xiàng)“recommend推薦；recompense報(bào)償；reverse翻轉(zhuǎn)”都不正確。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thehousewassituatedonahilloverthevillage.A.abovethevillageB.beyondthevillageC.underthevillageD.withinthevillage正確答案：A[解析]此句意為：那所房屋坐落在村莊上方的一個(gè)山坡上。beyond和within都沒(méi)有“在……上方”之意，而over和above均有“在……上面，在……之上”之意，但above一般籠統(tǒng)地指“在……上方”，兩者之間一般不相互接觸，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體比另一個(gè)物體所處的位置高，反義詞為below。例如：Hishouseisabovemineonthehill．他的房子在山坡上，位置高于我的房子。而over表示“在……正上方”，指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直上方，兩者之間一般不相互接觸，反義詞為under。例如：Theirofficeisrightoverours.他們的辦公室就在我們的辦公室上面。因此A為答案。

2.

Thegibbonrangesoveranareawiderthandotheotherapes.A.awiderareathanotherapesdoB.anareawiderthanareotherapesdoC.widerthanotherapesdotheareaD.thanwiderotherapesdoanarea正確答案：A[解析]本句考查的是比較級(jí)的使用：被比較的兩個(gè)事物應(yīng)該是同等成分，本句意為：長(zhǎng)臂猿較其它猿類分布的地區(qū)更廣。因此A為答案。

3.

JackieRobinson,thefirstBlackAmericanwhowastoplaybaseballinthemajorleagues,joinedtheBrooklynDodgersin1947.A.thefirstandaBlackAmericanwhoB.wasthefirstBlackAmericanC.thefirstBlackAmericanD.theBlackAmericanwhofirst正確答案：C[解析]本句應(yīng)弄清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是插入語(yǔ)，其余是句子主句。插入語(yǔ)用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明主句，在此只是說(shuō)明JackieRobinson是第一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人球員，根據(jù)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)的詞序，應(yīng)用thefirstBlackAmerican因此C為答案。

4.

BythetimeBobarrivesinBeijing,wehavealreadyarrivedherefortwodays.A.wehavebeenstayingherefortwodaysB.ithasbeenfortwodayswehavestayedhereC.itisalreadytwodaysbeforewehavearrivedhereD.wewillhavestayedherefortwodays正確答案：D[解析]從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)看是表示將來(lái)(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái))，而fortwodays要求完成時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即D為答案。

5.

Thephotoperiodicresponseofalgaeactuallydependsonthedurationofdarkness,butnotontheresponseoflight.A.isnotonlightB.butisnotonthelightC.andnotonlightD.thelightisnoton正確答案：C[解析]本句意為：海藻的光周期反應(yīng)事實(shí)上依黑暗的持續(xù)時(shí)間而定，而不是靠光的反應(yīng)。英語(yǔ)中表示并列用and，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞。因此C為答案。

6.

Itwasoneofthosedayswhenitlookedatfirstsomethinginterestingcouldhappen,butthenlater,whenyoudidn'texpectanything,almosteverythinghappened.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.allthings正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可推斷出本句意為：就在那些日子里，開(kāi)始看似不會(huì)有什么有趣的事發(fā)生，但后來(lái)當(dāng)你并不期待任何事會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí)，卻幾乎每種事情都發(fā)生了。因?yàn)榍懊嫘杼钪~應(yīng)與后面所提的not...anything語(yǔ)義一致，因此答案為A。

7.

CatchingsightofheroldfriendBrown,Marymovedforhimtocomeoverandsitinaseatnexttoher.A.signedB.swayedC.twistedD.signaled正確答案：D[解析]本句要表達(dá)得是：Mary見(jiàn)到自己的老朋友Brown就發(fā)信號(hào)(用手勢(shì))讓他過(guò)來(lái)坐在她身邊的座位上。A．signed簽名(于)，署名(于)，簽署；B．swayed搖擺，搖動(dòng)；C．twisted扭曲，使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，纏繞；D．signaled發(fā)信號(hào)，用信號(hào)表示(警告、通知等)。因此D為答案。

8.

Weactuallyfounditallworthtopreparefortheworstconditionwemightface.A.tobeworthB.worthourwhileC.worthyofD.worthwhile正確答案：D[解析]A．tobeworth一般后面跟doing才能表達(dá)“值得一做”。B．worthourwhile，一般用在beworthsomebody'swhile(todo/doingsomething)值得、有價(jià)值。例：Itmightbeworthyourwhiletotalktotheheadofdepartment.(去和系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)談?wù)効赡軙?huì)有好處。)C．worthyof，一般用在beworthyof(sth.)上，表示：值得……的。例：Heisworthyofourpraise.(他值得我們表?yè)P(yáng)。)D．worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的。因此D為答案。

9.

Theoldladywassufferingfromtheemptynestsyndromeforsolongthatshefeltliketofindsomeoneshecouldtalktoher.A.tofindsomeonetotalkB.findingsomeonetotalkC.tofindsomeonetotalktoD.findingsomeonetotalkto正確答案：D[解析]feellike(doing)

something想要做某事，意欲。例：Hedidn'tfeellikegoingtowork.(他不想去上班。)因此答案應(yīng)從選項(xiàng)B和D中選，talk做“與……說(shuō)話、談話、交談”之意時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與to或with連用，因此D為答案。

10.

Marthahagmadeuphermindtobuyherfavoritefurniture,disregardhowmuchmoneyshewouldpay.A.nomatterhowmuchitcostsB.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcostC.nomatterhowitcostsD.nomatterhowdoesitcost正確答案：A[解析]本句意為：Martha下決心不論她喜歡的家具有多貴也要買下來(lái)。因此首先排除選項(xiàng)C、D；另劃線部分在句中作狀語(yǔ)從句，而不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的疑問(wèn)句，因此應(yīng)用陳述句式，答案為A。

11.

Havingthehighestmarksinherclass,ascholarshipwasofferedherbytheDepartment.A.shewasofferedascholarshipbytheDepartmentB.ascholarshipwasofferedtoherbytheDepartmentC.theDepartmenthasascholarshiptoofferherD.theDepartmentofferedherascholarship正確答案：A[解析]因?yàn)橛蓜?dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)一致。因此只有A是答案。

12.

Thiswasbutanadditionaltestimonyofthesuperiorityofthesocialisteconomicsystemoverthecapitalisteconomicsystem.A.proofB.witnessC.evidenceD.validity正確答案：A[解析]A．proof證據(jù)，試驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)；B．witness證人，目擊者，證據(jù)，證明；C．evidence跡象，根據(jù)，證據(jù)，證物；D．validity有效性，合法性，正確性。選項(xiàng)A，B，C都有“證據(jù)”之意，但proof主要指事實(shí)、資料、文件/文獻(xiàn)等用來(lái)證明某事正確的證據(jù)，因此A為答案。

13.

Eatingtoomuchfatcandistributetoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.attendtoC.devotetoD.contributeto正確答案：D[解析]devoteto:把……獻(xiàn)給，把……專用于。而本句意為：食用太多的脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟疾病和高血壓。而A．a(chǎn)ttribute，表示認(rèn)為某事物歸屬于某人或某事，或認(rèn)為某事由某人或某事而引起或產(chǎn)生，其慣用搭配是attributesth.tosb.；B．a(chǎn)ttendto專心，注意，照顧；選項(xiàng)C中的distribute，當(dāng)“分發(fā)，分配”講時(shí)，其慣用搭配是distributesth.tosb.，當(dāng)“散布”講時(shí)，常與介詞over連用；D．contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，提供，起作用，有助于/影響到某事發(fā)生。因此D為答案。

14.

Lackgovernmentsupport,theyhadtoapproachsponsors,organizers,andmusiciansontheirown—atfirst,sheclaims,inhercountry.A.LacksB.LackedC.LackingD.Alackof正確答案：C[解析]第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)又和句子主語(yǔ)一致，因此應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)從句。答案為C。

15.

Thesuggestionthatthemayorwillpresenttheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.presentB.presentsC.wouldpresentD.oughttopresent正確答案：A[解析]本句考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用。與advice,opinion,proposal,suggestion等詞相關(guān)的名詞性從句中一般要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。因此答案為A。

16.

Anepigramisusuallydefinedbeingabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyandingeniouslyexpressed.A.asB.asbeC.asbeenD.tobeing正確答案：A[解析]definesth.assth.給……下定義，界定，如：Inthisdictionary"reality"isdefinedas"thestateofthingsastheyare,ratherthanastheyareimaginedtobe"(在這本字典里“現(xiàn)實(shí)”被界定為事情的真實(shí)狀態(tài)而非想象中的那樣。)

17.

Whenshereturnedbackbyabroad,shetoldusallaboutherexperienceasanillegalimmigrant.A.byB.backC.fromD.backfrom正確答案：C[解析]returnfrom(=goback)返回，如：Shereturned(home)fromaholiday.(她度假歸來(lái)。)

18.

Lifeinsurance,beforeavailableonlytoyoung,healthypersons,cannowheobtainedfromoldpeople,andevenforpets.A.beforeyoung,healthypersonsavailableonlyB.availableonlytoyoung,healthypersonsbeforeC.availableonlytopersonsyoung,butmorehealthyD.beforeyoungandhealthypersonsonlyavailableto正確答案：B[解析]根據(jù)句意，before是副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在句末。availableonlytoyounghealthypersonsbefore在句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于available前省了whichis。

19.

Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon'thavetime.A.wereagainstbecausetheysaidtheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon'tC.wereagainstitbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't正確答案：C[解析]根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，即當(dāng)主句say是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B和D。against是介詞，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)，因此排除A。

20.

Itisamarketwhichsalesvaluemightbemorethan10billionyuan.A.amarketwithasalesvaluethatmightbeB.amarketwhichmightbesalesvalueC.amarketwithsalesvaluemightbeD.marketwithsalesmightbeavalue正確答案：A[解析]本句應(yīng)用with短語(yǔ)修飾market，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞salesvalue，而salesvalue是從句中的主語(yǔ)。因此答案為A。

Section2:ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Thenblankenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

Itwastwoyearsagotodaythatthehuntingbancameintoforce,supposedlyendingcenturiesoftradition.However,thelawhasbeenanunmitigatedfailure—notthateithersideisshoutingaboutit.

Itwasanightmarevisionthatstruckfearandloathingintotheheartsofmillions.Whenthehuntingbanbecamelaw,itwassaid,16,000peoplewouldlosetheirjobs,thousandsofhoundswouldbeputdown,rottingcarcasseswouldlitterthecountryside,hedgerowswoulddisappear,riderswouldfaceon-the-spotfines,law-abidingpeoplefromdoctorstobarristerswouldbedraggedfromtheirhorsesandcartedofftoprison,whiledogownerswouldbeprosecutediftheirmuttcaughtarabbit.

Thesewerejustsomeoftheclaimsasdesperatecountrysidecampaignersbattledtosavetheirsportinthelead—uptothehuntingban,whichLabourrammedintolawusingtheParliamentActonNovember18,2004.

Formany,thefearswerereal.Othersexaggeratedastheyfoughtanincreasinglyaggressiveanti-huntinglobbywhichhadrejectedacresofindependentevidenceaffirmingthathuntingisthemosthumanewayofkillingfoxes.Inthebattleto"fightprejudice,fighttheban",everyemotiveargumentwasdeployed.

Foritspart,theanti-huntingbrigadeextravagantlyclaimedthatthebanwouldputanendtotherichparadinginredjackets.AseniorLabourMP,PeterBradley,admittedinthisnewspaperthatitwas,asmanysuspected,about"classwar".Helosthisseatshortlyafterwards.Butpeopleinredcoatsdidnotdisappear.

Infact,noneoftheforecastscametrue.Whatdidhappenwassomethingnobodyhadpredicted:thespectacularrevivalandgrowthofhuntingwithhounds.Inshort,thehuntingbanhasbeenafailure.

Today,onthesecondanniversaryoftheban'scomingintoforceonFebruary18,2005,newfiguresshowthatparticipationinthesporthasneverbeenhigher.Itissocheerfulthattwonewpackshavebeenformed,somethingthathasnothappenedforcenturies.

TheyincludetheseductivelynamedPrivatePack,setupbythefinancierRoddyFleminginGloucestershire.Itoperatesonaninvitation—onlybasis,asortofhuntingprivatemembers'club.Thiscanonlymeanonething:likeitornot,huntingiscool.Youngpeoplearetakingitup,enticedbytheelementofrebellionandthemystiqueofwhatactuallyhappensashuntsattempttokeepwithinthelaw.1.

Thephase"cameintoforce"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.takeeffectB.bepopularC.beforcedD.comeintoexistence正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“Itwastwoyearsagotodaythatthehuntingbancameintoforce”可知，狩獵禁令開(kāi)始生效。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“生效”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“流行”，C項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫”，D項(xiàng)“成立，建立”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

2.

Thehuntingbanhasbeenacompletefailurebecause______.A.thehuntinghasneverbeenstoppedbuthasinsteadflourishedB.thegovernmenthasbeenshortofhandstoenforcethelawC.thelawmakersfailedtoseehuntingasalong-timetraditionD.thebanaimedtoprotecttheinterestsoftheupper-classonly正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第六段的內(nèi)容“thespectacularrevivalandgrowthofhuntingwithhounds.Inshort，thehuntingbanhasbeenafailure.”可知，狩獵禁令徹底失敗了，壯觀的獵狗狩獵又復(fù)蘇了，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。B項(xiàng)“政府缺少人手去執(zhí)行該法律”，C項(xiàng)“法律制定者沒(méi)有看到狩獵是個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的傳統(tǒng)”，D項(xiàng)“禁令的目的只是保護(hù)上流社會(huì)的利益”，這三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。

3.

Theword"loathing"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.disgustB.dislikeC.hatredD.intention正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“Itwasanightmarevisionthatstruckfearandloathingintotheheartsofmillions”可知，這是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，讓幾百萬(wàn)人的心感到恐懼和厭惡。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“厭惡”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“不喜歡”，C項(xiàng)“討厭”，D項(xiàng)“意向”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

4.

Thosewhobreakthehuntingbanwould______.A.losetheirjobsB.bringshametotheirfellowpeopleC.havetokilltheirhorsesanddogsD.faceeitherfinesorimprisonment正確答案：D[解析]根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“riderswouldfaceon-the-spotfines，law-abidingpeoplefromdoctorstobarristerswouldbedraggedfromtheirhorsesandcartedofftoprison,whiledogownerswouldbeprosecutediftheirmuttcaughtarabbit.”可知D項(xiàng)“面臨罰款或監(jiān)禁”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“失去工作”，B項(xiàng)“給朋友帶來(lái)恥辱”，C項(xiàng)“不得不殺掉他們的馬和狗”，這三項(xiàng)明顯和第二段內(nèi)容不符合。

5.

Theword"prosecuted"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.gotocourtB.encourageC.publishD.prevent正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“dogownerswouldbeprosecutediftheirmuttcaughtarabbit”可知，如果狗抓了一只兔子，那么狗主人可能被起訴。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“起訴”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”，C項(xiàng)“懲罰”，D項(xiàng)“預(yù)防”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

6.

Theanti-huntinglobbyheldthat______.A.fox-huntingwasanexpressionofprejudiceB.thecountrysidecampaignerswerereasonableC.thetheoryofhumanekillingdidnotholdwaterD.thehuntersexaggeratedthedreadfulsceneofhunting正確答案：C[解析]根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“Othersexaggeratedastheyfoughtanincreasinglyaggressiveanti-huntinglobbywhichhadrejectedacresofindependentevidenceaffirmingthathuntingisthemosthumanewayofkillingfoxes.”可知，狩獵者認(rèn)為狩獵殺死狐貍是最人道的方式，而反對(duì)狩獵者不這么認(rèn)為，所以C項(xiàng)“人類獵殺不合理”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“獵殺狐貍是偏見(jiàn)的表示”，B項(xiàng)“鄉(xiāng)下的活動(dòng)家是合理的”，D項(xiàng)“狩獵者夸大了狩獵的可怕景象”，這三項(xiàng)明顯和文中第四段內(nèi)容不符合。

7.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehuntingcampaigners'position?A.Itwasunknowinglybiased.B.Itwasemotionallycharged.C.Itwasincreasinglymilitant.D.Itwascertainlypowerful.正確答案：B[解析]根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“Inthebattleto'fightprejudice，fighttheban',everemotiveargumentwasdeployed.”可知，抗議者們?cè)凇胺雌缫?，反禁令”的斗?zhēng)中，運(yùn)用了一切可以動(dòng)感情的手段，所以B項(xiàng)“充滿感情的”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)被察覺(jué)到的偏見(jiàn)”，C項(xiàng)“越來(lái)越好戰(zhàn)”，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然是很強(qiáng)大的”，這三項(xiàng)明顯和文中第四段的內(nèi)容不符合。

8.

Theword"rebellion"underlinedinthelastParagraphrefersto______.A.betrayB.violationC.departmentD.contravention正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中最后一段的內(nèi)容“Youngpeoplearetakingitup，enticedbytheelementofrebellion”可知，年輕人受到背叛成分的慫恿。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“背叛”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“違反”，C項(xiàng)“離開(kāi)”，D項(xiàng)“違法行為”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

9.

Bysaying"peopleinredcoatsdidnotdisappear",theauthorimpliedthat______.A.theupperclasswonthe"war"B.BradleydeservedhisfateC.thehuntingbandidnotworkD.thehuntingbanwasuntimely正確答案：C[解析]根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容“Foritspart，theanti-huntingbrigadeextravagantlyclaimedthatthebanwouldputanendtotherichparadinginredjackets.”和“Butpeopleinredcoatsdidnotdisappear”可知，人們繼續(xù)游行，C項(xiàng)“狩獵禁令沒(méi)有起作用”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“上流階層贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，B項(xiàng)“布雷得里得到了應(yīng)得的命運(yùn)”，D項(xiàng)“禁令不合時(shí)宜”，這三項(xiàng)明顯和文中第五段的內(nèi)容不符合。

10.

Asaresultoftheban,______.A.huntingactivitieshavebecomemoresecretiveB.peoplehavebecomemorecuriousabouthuntingC.citizenshavebecomemoreconfusedbythelawD.thecountrytraditionhasbeenradicallyshaken正確答案：B[解析]根據(jù)文中最后一段的內(nèi)容“Youngpeoplearetakingitup，enticedbytheelementofrebellionandthemystiqueofwhatactuallyhappensashuntsattempttokeepwithinthelaw.”可知B項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)狩獵變得更好奇了”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“狩獵活動(dòng)變得越來(lái)越偷偷摸摸了”，文中說(shuō)禁令實(shí)施失敗，人們狩獵活動(dòng)應(yīng)該更趨向于合法化，不應(yīng)該變得偷偷摸摸；C項(xiàng)“市民被法律搞得更迷惑了”，文中沒(méi)有提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)“國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)被徹底地動(dòng)搖了”，禁令是動(dòng)搖了國(guó)家傳統(tǒng)，但是禁令失敗，國(guó)家傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)狩獵并沒(méi)有動(dòng)搖，所以這三項(xiàng)明顯和文中內(nèi)容不符合。

ThefactthatmostAmericansliveinurbanareasdoesnotmeanthattheyresideinthecenteroflargecities.Infact,moreAmericansliveinthesuburbsoflargemetropolitanareasthaninthecitiesthemselves.

TheBureauoftheCensusregardsanyareawithmorethan2,500peopleasanurbanarea,anddoesnotconsiderboundariesofcitiesandsuburbs.

AccordingtotheBureau,thepoliticalboundariesarelesssignificantthanthesocialandeconomicrelationshipsandthetransportationandcommunicationsystemsthatintegratealocale.ThetermusedbytheBureauforanintegratedmetropolisisanMSA,whichstandsforMetropolitanStatisticalArea.Ingeneral,anMSAisanyareathatcontainsacityanditssurroundingsuburbsandhasatotalpopulationof50,000ormore.

Atthepresenttime,theBureaureportsmorethan280MSAs,whichtogetheraccountfor75percentoftheU.S.population.Inaddition,theBureaurecognizes18megapolises,thatis,continuousadjacentmetropolitanareas.Oneofthemostobviousmegapolisesincludesachainofhundredsofcitiesandsuburbsacross10statesontheEastCoastfromMassachusettstoVirginia,includingBoston,NewYork,andWashingtonD.C.IntheEasternCorridor,asitiscalled,apopulationof45millioninhabitantsisconcentrated.AnothermegapolisthatisgrowingrapidlyistheCaliforniacoastfromSanFranciscothroughLosAngelestoSanDiego.11.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthep