2023年廣西中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣西中考英語試卷一、聽力。（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（1分）HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool？A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3．（1分）WhatisJack'shobby？A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading4．（1分）Whoisthemaninthepicture？A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.5．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit？A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.6．（1分）WhenwillDadcomeback？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apencil﹣box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.（2）Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike？A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.8．（3分）（1）WheredidBobgetthetomatoes？A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.inthevegetablegarden.（2）WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes？A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.（3）WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes？A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Juice.9．（4分）（1）Whatisthenewsabout？A.Shenzhou﹣16.B.ChatGPT.C.Children'sDay（2）HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews？A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.（3）WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture？A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.C.Apilot.（4）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsdolastSaturday？A.Theywenttoseeadoctor.B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.（2）HowoldisLily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.（4）WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon？A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.（5）WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon？A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst（1）ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda（2）toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora（3）withyourfriendsMeaning●to（4）loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends（5）howthankfulyouare二、單項選擇。從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項12．（1分）—Nana，happybirthdaytoyou.—___________.（）A．Thankyou B．You'rewelcome C．Goodbye13．（1分）—CanyouspeakEnglish，Lingling？—Yes，I___________.（）A．must B．can C．should14．（1分）—Frank，isthisyourbag？—No.it'snot___________.（）A．mine B．yours C．his15．（1分）Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople'slives.（）A．singer B．doctor C．writer16．（1分）—Cindy，doyouknowWanBuyan？—___________.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay，2023.（）A．Yes，thereis B．Yes，hewill C．Yes，Ido17．（1分）Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner18．（1分）—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum？—About3kilometres.（）A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch19．（1分）YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（）A．willplay B．play C．played20．（1分）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（）A．waitfor B．agreewith C．worryabout21．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？—At7o'clockintheevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．wherewecanbuyconcerttickets C．whowillsingsongsattheconcert三、補全對話。根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing？B：（1）A：Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore？B：（2）ButIknowit'sfamousfor"redculture".A：It'sagoodplacetovisit.（3）B：Myparents.A：Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？B：（4）Icanenjoytheviewontheway.A：That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere？B：（5）A：I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.B：Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou？F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.四、完形填空。閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand（1）.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem，thestudentsweren'tableto（2）withhereffectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe（3）theywanted.Thisyear，however，thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty，anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手語）（4）threeyears.Oneday，shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand（5）thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday，Bettyasked（6）students，"Wouldyouliketolearnhowto（7）yourhandsto'talk'toLisa？"Everyoneintheclasssaid"yes".Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome（8）signlanguagetosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis，（9）hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now，allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage（10）.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork?。?）A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks（2）A．workB．checkC．communicate（3）A．chalkB．foodC．money（4）A．afterB．ofC．for（5）A．watchedB．guidedC．finished（6）A．myB．yourC．her（7）A．pullB．useC．wash（8）A．easyB．noisyC．sweet（9）A．orB．andC．but（10）A．earlyB．angrilyC．actively五、閱讀理解。24．（5分）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid，"Somewherenearus.Don'tworry."ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme，becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway，"Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.Afterawhile，wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯誤的填"F"。（1）IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma'shouse．（2）IwantedtoseeGrandmamore．（3）Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway．（4）Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme．（5）IlovedGrandmaverymuch．25．（10分）SportBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins？Usually，thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga"homerun"（本壘打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。（1）Whichsportisanindoorgame？A．Bowling.B．Minigolf.C．Beachvolleyball.（2）Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse？A．10.B．18.C．21.（3）Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld？A．Onthegrass.B．Onthesand.C．Ontheplayground.（4）Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch？A．Hittinga"homerun".B．Throwingaballfast.C．Knockingdownthepins.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．History.B．Travel.C．Sports.26．（10分）PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng，Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold，hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor，andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940，PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later，withthehelpoftheCPC（中國共產黨），hewenttostudyinYan'an.In1951，hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies，hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？""Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s，China'sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）wasalmosta"blank".PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning，exploringandpracticing.In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974，Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22，2021，attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower，heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3，2022，hewasnamed"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021".根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。（1）WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage？A．Thescientists'spiritB．Thepeople'skindnessC．Theteachers'words（2）WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield？A．Thefieldwaseasier.B．Hewantedtobefamous.C．Themotherlandhadaneed.（3）WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt？A．In1970.B．In1956.C．In1940.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu？A．Honestandpolite.B．Humorousandstrict.C．Hardworkingandselfless.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．APioneerinNuclearPower.B．ASuggestionforFurtherStudy.C．AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC.27．（10分）Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize，about4metreslong，1.75metreshigh，andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns（角）onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong，whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour."White"maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor"wide".Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass，leaves，fruitandsoon.TheyhaveverypooreyesightHowever，theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin（皮膚）isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday，theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud（泥漿）whentheycan，asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides，manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt，especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020，morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20，000inthewild.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。（1）Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive？A．InEurope.B．InAmerica.C．InAfrica.（2）Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos？A．Red.B．Blue.C．Grey.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive"probablymeaninParagraph2？A．健康的B．敏感的C．光滑的（4）Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos？A．Fortheirhorns.B．Fortheirmeat.C．Fortheirnoses.（5）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout.A．WaystofeedsouthernwhiterhinosB．ActionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinosC．Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein六、選詞填空。根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次28．（15分）proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu（漢服）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit，andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand（1）.Thestylehasalsoattracted（吸引）many（2）.Tom，ayoungmanfromEngland，isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity，peopleinHanfuareoften（3）inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes.Tomstartedtohavea（4）interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe（5）timeIputiton.'saidtheyoungman."Itmade（6）veryspecial，anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday."EvertimeheputsonHanfu，hehasafeelingoftravelling（7）toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea（8）forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast，heonlyknewChinahasalong（9）.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu."Ican'twaitto（10）Chineseculturetotheworld，"saidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos七、書面表達。29．（15分）藝術充滿魅力，藝術課使校園生活豐富多彩。你校英文周刊以"Myfavouriteartcourse為題向同學們征稿。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：（1）學校開設的藝術課（如音樂、繪畫、舞蹈、書法、戲劇等）；（2）你最喜歡的一門藝術課及其開課情況（如上課時間、活動等）；（3）喜歡的理由。注意：（4）詞數為80左右；（5）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（6）文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；（7）短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：artcourse（藝術課），painting（n.繪畫），calligraphy（n.書法），drama（n.戲?。㎝yfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantatschool_______________

2023年廣西中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力。（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】BACED（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據對話內容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（1分）HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool？A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【解答】A3．（1分）WhatisJack'shobby？A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading【解答】C4．（1分）Whoisthemaninthepicture？A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.【解答】B5．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit？A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.【解答】B6．（1分）WhenwillDadcomeback？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening【解答】A（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apencil﹣box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.（2）Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike？A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.【解答】ACB8．（3分）（1）WheredidBobgetthetomatoes？A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.inthevegetablegarden.（2）WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes？A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.（3）WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes？A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Juice.【解答】CAB9．（4分）（1）Whatisthenewsabout？A.Shenzhou﹣16.B.ChatGPT.C.Children'sDay（2）HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews？A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.（3）WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture？A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.C.Apilot.（4）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】ACAB（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsdolastSaturday？A.Theywenttoseeadoctor.B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.（2）HowoldisLily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.（4）WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon？A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.（5）WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon？A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.【解答】ABACC（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst（1）ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda（2）toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora（3）withyourfriendsMeaning●to（4）loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends（5）howthankfulyouare【解答】Sunday；card；picnic；express；understand二、單項選擇。從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項12．（1分）—Nana，happybirthdaytoyou.—___________.（）A．Thankyou B．You'rewelcome C．Goodbye【解答】Thankyou謝謝你；You'rewelcome不客氣；Goodbye再見。根據"娜娜，祝你生日快樂。"可知，應該說"謝謝你。"故選：A。13．（1分）—CanyouspeakEnglish，Lingling？—Yes，I___________.（）A．must B．can C．should【解答】must必須；can會、可以；should應該。Can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用can結尾。故選：B。14．（1分）—Frank，isthisyourbag？—No.it'snot___________.（）A．mine B．yours C．his【解答】本題考點是名詞性物主代詞。mine我的；yours你/你們的；his他的。名詞性物主代詞在句子中使用時，相當于一個形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的意思，根據句中的no可知空格處填mine。故選：A。15．（1分）Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople'slives.（）A．singer B．doctor C．writer【解答】singer歌手；doctor醫(yī)生；writer作者。根據"她救了許多人的命。"可知，應該是"醫(yī)生"。故選：B。16．（1分）—Cindy，doyouknowWanBuyan？—___________.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay，2023.（）A．Yes，thereis B．Yes，hewill C．Yes，Ido【解答】Yes，thereis是的，有；Yes，hewill是的，他會的；Yes，Ido是的，我認識。Do開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用"Yes，主語+do."故選：C。17．（1分）Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner【解答】cheaper更便宜的；longer更長的；cleaner更干凈的。根據"美麗鄉(xiāng)村"可知，村莊比以前"更干凈"。故選：C。18．（1分）—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum？—About3kilometres.（）A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch【解答】Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howold幾歲；Howmuch多少錢。根據"大約3公里"可知，對距離提問用Howfar。故選：A。19．（1分）YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（）A．willplay B．play C．played【解答】play玩。選項A是一般將來時；選項B是動詞原形；選項C是過去式。根據句中的yesterday可知空格處使用一般過去時，謂語用動詞的過去式表示，本題答案是C。故選：C。20．（1分）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（）A．waitfor B．agreewith C．worryabout【解答】A.waitfor等待，等候；B.agreewith同意；C.worryabout擔心。根據Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.（我認為機器人很有幫助）及Theymakeourlifeeasier（它們讓我們的生活更輕松）可知我同意（你的觀點）。故選：B。21．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？—At7o'clockintheevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．wherewecanbuyconcerttickets C．whowillsingsongsattheconcert【解答】whentheconcertwillstart音樂會什么時候開始；wherewecanbuyconcerttickets在哪里我們可以買到音樂會門票；whowillsingsongsattheconcert不正確，賓語從句應該用陳述語序。根據"晚上7點。"可知，應該問"你能告訴我音樂會什么時候開始嗎？"B不符合。故選：A。三、補全對話。根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing？B：（1）FA：Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore？B：（2）CButIknowit'sfamousfor"redculture".A：It'sagoodplacetovisit.（3）EB：Myparents.A：Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？B：（4）AIcanenjoytheviewontheway.A：That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere？B：（5）BA：I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.B：Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou？F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.【解答】（1）根據Whereareyougoing？（你打算去哪兒？）可知此處是回答打算去的地方。故選F。（2）根據Haveyoubeentherebefore？（你以前去過那里嗎？）可知用助動詞have提問，需用助動詞have回答。故選C。（3）根據Myparents.（我父母。）可知此處是提問和誰一起去的。故選E。（4）根據Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？（你怎么去那兒的，坐飛機還是坐火車？）和Icanenjoytheviewontheway.（我可以在路上欣賞風景。）可知此處是坐火車去的。故選A。（5）根據Howlongwillyoustaythere？（你會在那兒待多久？）可知此處回答的是一段時間。故選B。四、完形填空。閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand（1）A.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem，thestudentsweren'tableto（2）Cwithhereffectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe（3）Btheywanted.Thisyear，however，thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty，anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手語）（4）Cthreeyears.Oneday，shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand（5）Athesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday，Bettyasked（6）Cstudents，"Wouldyouliketolearnhowto（7）Byourhandsto'talk'toLisa？"Everyoneintheclasssaid"yes".Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome（8）Asignlanguagetosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis，（9）Bhedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now，allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage（10）C.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork?。?）A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks（2）A．workB．checkC．communicate（3）A．chalkB．foodC．money（4）A．afterB．ofC．for（5）A．watchedB．guidedC．finished（6）A．myB．yourC．her（7）A．pullB．useC．wash（8）A．easyB．noisyC．sweet（9）A．orB．andC．but（10）A．earlyB．angrilyC．actively【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：她的工作是為老師和學生提供早餐和午餐。A學生們；B父母們；C廚師們；根據麗薩的工作可知。她是為一所小學的師生提供午餐服務，因此是teachersandstudents，故選A。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：因為麗薩有聽力問題，學生們不能和她有效地交流。A工作；B檢查；C交流；根據所給動詞詞義已經語境可知，因為麗薩有聽力問題，學生們和她的交流有問題，因此動詞communicate符合此空，故選C。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：他們只是指向他們想要的食物。A粉筆；B食物；C錢；根據前面內容可知：麗薩是為一所小學的師生提供午餐服務，因此學生們在交流不暢的情況下，就指著自己想吃的食物，故選B。（4）考查介詞辨析。句意：貝蒂已經學手語三年了。A在……之后；B……的；C長達……；根據句中的動詞時態(tài)可知：現在完成時的時間標志詞是：for+時間段，表示"長達……"，因此介詞for符合此空，故選C。（5）考查動詞辨析。句意：食堂里的學生停止了吃飯，饒有興趣地看著手語對話。A觀看；B引導；C完成；根據所給動詞詞義以及語境：當麗薩和貝蒂在食堂用收于交流時，學生們很好奇，看她們聊，因此動詞watched符合此空，故選A。（6）考查代詞辨析。句意：第二天，貝蒂問她的學生。A我的；B你的；C她的；句子主語是Betty，是女性，因此是問她的學生，故選C。（7）考查動詞辨析。句意：你們想學習如何用你的手和麗莎"說話"嗎？A拉；B使用；C洗；根據所給的動詞詞義以及語境：手語就是要使用雙手，因此動詞use符合此空，故選B。（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：然后，她開始教學生們一些簡單的手語來打招呼和如何點餐。A簡單的；B吵鬧的；C甜美的；根據所給形容詞詞義以及語境，此時只有easy和后面signlanguage可以構成正確的表達：簡單的手語；故選A。（9）考查連詞辨析。句意：學校的校長聽說了這件事，他決定全校都應該學習一些手語。A或者；B并且；C但是；根據前后句之間的句意可知，它們是順承關系，因此連詞and符合此空，故選B。（10）考查副詞辨析。句意：現在，學校里所有的人都在積極地學習手語。A早地；B生氣地；C積極地；根據所給副詞詞義可知，此時可以用來修飾動詞learning的，只有actively，即：積極地學習；故選C。五、閱讀理解。24．（5分）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid，"Somewherenearus.Don'tworry."ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme，becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway，"Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.Afterawhile，wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯誤的填"F"。（1）IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma'shouse．T（2）IwantedtoseeGrandmamore．T（3）Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway．F（4）Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme．F（5）IlovedGrandmaverymuch．T【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據第一行Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.（外婆要搬出她的大房子了。我很難過。我在那棟房子里有很多回憶。）可知我在外婆的大房子里有很多回憶，表述正確。故填T。（2）根據第三行Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.（事實上，我想多見到她。）可知我想多見到外婆，表述正確。故填T。（3）根據第五行WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.（我們把外婆所有的東西都放在卡車里。在車里，我坐在她旁邊。在路上，我們聊了很多。）可知他們在路上聊了很多，表述與文意不符。故填F。（4）根據最后一行Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.（這是我們的房子！外婆要來和我們一起住。）可知外婆要來和我們一起住，表述與文意不符。故填F。（5）根據第三行ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.（但是我很擔心。我和外婆一起度過了很多時光。事實上，我想多見到她。）可知我非常愛外婆，表述正確。故填T。25．（10分）SportBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins？Usually，thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga"homerun"（本壘打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。（1）Whichsportisanindoorgame？AA．Bowling.B．Minigolf.C．Beachvolleyball.（2）Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse？BA．10.B．18.C．21.（3）Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld？BA．Onthegrass.B．Onthesand.C．Ontheplayground.（4）Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch？AA．Hittinga"homerun".B．Throwingaballfast.C．Knockingdownthepins.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？CA．History.B．Travel.C．Sports.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Bowling中：Itisanindoorgame.（它是一個室內運動。）可知，保齡球是室內運動。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Minigolf中：Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.（一個迷你高爾夫球場有18個洞。）可知，一個迷你高爾夫球場有18個洞。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Beachvolleyball中：Thegameisheldonthesand.（比賽在沙灘上舉行。）可知，沙灘排球賽在沙灘上舉行。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Baseball中：Hittinga"homerun"（本壘打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.（"全壘打"是比賽中最激動人心的時刻。）可知，棒球比賽中最激動人心的時刻是"本壘打"。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種不同的運動項目：保齡球、迷你高爾夫、沙灘排球和棒球，包括它們的基本規(guī)則和得分方式。其中保齡球是室內運動，迷你高爾夫和沙灘排球是室外運動，而棒球則需要兩個團隊進行比賽。故文章主要是關于體育的。故選C。26．（10分）PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng，Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold，hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor，andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940，PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later，withthehelpoftheCPC（中國共產黨），hewenttostudyinYan'an.In1951，hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies，hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？""Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s，China'sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）wasalmosta"blank".PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning，exploringandpracticing.In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974，Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22，2021，attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower，heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3，2022，hewasnamed"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021".根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。（1）WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage？BA．Thescientists'spiritB．Thepeople'skindnessC．Theteachers'words（2）WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield？CA．Thefieldwaseasier.B．Hewantedtobefamous.C．Themotherlandhadaneed.（3）WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt？AA．In1970.B．In1956.C．In1940.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu？CA．Honestandpolite.B．Humorousandstrict.C．Hardworkingandselfless.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA．APioneerinNuclearPower.B．ASuggestionforFurtherStudy.C．AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.（人民的善良在他早年就深深地影響了他。）可知是人民的善良在他早年就影響了他。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？"（1956年，有人問彭士祿："你愿意改變你的研究領域嗎？"）以及第四段"Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"（"當然，只要祖國有需要！"）可知是因為祖國有需要。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.（1970年，中國第一艘核潛艇建成。）可知是在1970年。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.（彭士祿工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我這輩子只做過兩件事。一個是建造核潛艇，另一個是建造核電站，"彭士祿說。）可知他勤勞無私。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。根據第六段PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.On