2023年廣西中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023年廣西中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力。（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2．（1分）HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool？A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3．（1分）WhatisJack'shobby？A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading4．（1分）Whoisthemaninthepicture？A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.5．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit？A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.6．（1分）WhenwillDadcomeback？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apencil﹣box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.（2）Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike？A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.8．（3分）（1）WheredidBobgetthetomatoes？A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.inthevegetablegarden.（2）WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes？A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.（3）WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes？A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Juice.9．（4分）（1）Whatisthenewsabout？A.Shenzhou﹣16.B.ChatGPT.C.Children'sDay（2）HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews？A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.（3）WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture？A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.C.Apilot.（4）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsdolastSaturday？A.Theywenttoseeadoctor.B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.（2）HowoldisLily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.（4）WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon？A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.（5）WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon？A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst（1）ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda（2）toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora（3）withyourfriendsMeaning●to（4）loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends（5）howthankfulyouare二、單項(xiàng)選擇。從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)12．（1分）—Nana，happybirthdaytoyou.—___________.（）A．Thankyou B．You'rewelcome C．Goodbye13．（1分）—CanyouspeakEnglish，Lingling？—Yes，I___________.（）A．must B．can C．should14．（1分）—Frank，isthisyourbag？—No.it'snot___________.（）A．mine B．yours C．his15．（1分）Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople'slives.（）A．singer B．doctor C．writer16．（1分）—Cindy，doyouknowWanBuyan？—___________.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay，2023.（）A．Yes，thereis B．Yes，hewill C．Yes，Ido17．（1分）Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner18．（1分）—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum？—About3kilometres.（）A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch19．（1分）YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（）A．willplay B．play C．played20．（1分）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（）A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)greewith C．worryabout21．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？—At7o'clockintheevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．wherewecanbuyconcerttickets C．whowillsingsongsattheconcert三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing？B：（1）A：Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore？B：（2）ButIknowit'sfamousfor"redculture".A：It'sagoodplacetovisit.（3）B：Myparents.A：Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？B：（4）Icanenjoytheviewontheway.A：That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere？B：（5）A：I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.B：Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou？F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.四、完形填空。閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（10分）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand（1）.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem，thestudentsweren'tableto（2）withhereffectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe（3）theywanted.Thisyear，however，thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty，anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手語(yǔ)）（4）threeyears.Oneday，shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand（5）thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday，Bettyasked（6）students，"Wouldyouliketolearnhowto（7）yourhandsto'talk'toLisa？"Everyoneintheclasssaid"yes".Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome（8）signlanguagetosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis，（9）hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now，allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage（10）.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork?。?）A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks（2）A．workB．checkC．communicate（3）A．chalkB．foodC．money（4）A．a(chǎn)fterB．ofC．for（5）A．watchedB．guidedC．finished（6）A．myB．yourC．her（7）A．pullB．useC．wash（8）A．easyB．noisyC．sweet（9）A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．but（10）A．earlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．a(chǎn)ctively五、閱讀理解。24．（5分）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid，"Somewherenearus.Don'tworry."ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme，becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway，"Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.Afterawhile，wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯(cuò)誤的填"F"。（1）IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma'shouse．（2）IwantedtoseeGrandmamore．（3）Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway．（4）Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme．（5）IlovedGrandmaverymuch．25．（10分）SportBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins？Usually，thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga"homerun"（本壘打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Whichsportisanindoorgame？A．Bowling.B．Minigolf.C．Beachvolleyball.（2）Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse？A．10.B．18.C．21.（3）Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld？A．Onthegrass.B．Onthesand.C．Ontheplayground.（4）Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch？A．Hittinga"homerun".B．Throwingaballfast.C．Knockingdownthepins.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．History.B．Travel.C．Sports.26．（10分）PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng，Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold，hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor，andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940，PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later，withthehelpoftheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨），hewenttostudyinYan'an.In1951，hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies，hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？""Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s，China'sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）wasalmosta"blank".PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning，exploringandpracticing.In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974，Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22，2021，attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower，heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3，2022，hewasnamed"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021".根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage？A．Thescientists'spiritB．Thepeople'skindnessC．Theteachers'words（2）WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield？A．Thefieldwaseasier.B．Hewantedtobefamous.C．Themotherlandhadaneed.（3）WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt？A．In1970.B．In1956.C．In1940.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu？A．Honestandpolite.B．Humorousandstrict.C．Hardworkingandselfless.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．APioneerinNuclearPower.B．ASuggestionforFurtherStudy.C．AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC.27．（10分）Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize，about4metreslong，1.75metreshigh，andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns（角）onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong，whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour."White"maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor"wide".Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass，leaves，fruitandsoon.TheyhaveverypooreyesightHowever，theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin（皮膚）isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday，theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud（泥漿）whentheycan，asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides，manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt，especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020，morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20，000inthewild.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive？A．InEurope.B．InAmerica.C．InAfrica.（2）Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos？A．Red.B．Blue.C．Grey.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive"probablymeaninParagraph2？A．健康的B．敏感的C．光滑的（4）Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos？A．Fortheirhorns.B．Fortheirmeat.C．Fortheirnoses.（5）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout.A．WaystofeedsouthernwhiterhinosB．ActionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinosC．Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein六、選詞填空。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次28．（15分）proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu（漢服）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit，andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand（1）.Thestylehasalsoattracted（吸引）many（2）.Tom，ayoungmanfromEngland，isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity，peopleinHanfuareoften（3）inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes.Tomstartedtohavea（4）interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe（5）timeIputiton.'saidtheyoungman."Itmade（6）veryspecial，anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday."EvertimeheputsonHanfu，hehasafeelingoftravelling（7）toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea（8）forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast，heonlyknewChinahasalong（9）.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu."Ican'twaitto（10）Chineseculturetotheworld，"saidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos七、書面表達(dá)。29．（15分）藝術(shù)充滿魅力，藝術(shù)課使校園生活豐富多彩。你校英文周刊以"Myfavouriteartcourse為題向同學(xué)們征稿。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）學(xué)校開設(shè)的藝術(shù)課（如音樂(lè)、繪畫、舞蹈、書法、戲劇等）；（2）你最喜歡的一門藝術(shù)課及其開課情況（如上課時(shí)間、活動(dòng)等）；（3）喜歡的理由。注意：（4）詞數(shù)為80左右；（5）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（6）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（7）短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：artcourse（藝術(shù)課），painting（n.繪畫），calligraphy（n.書法），drama（n.戲?。㎝yfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantatschool_______________

2023年廣西中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力。（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】BACED（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2．（1分）HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool？A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【解答】A3．（1分）WhatisJack'shobby？A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading【解答】C4．（1分）Whoisthemaninthepicture？A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.【解答】B5．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit？A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.【解答】B6．（1分）WhenwillDadcomeback？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening【解答】A（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apencil﹣box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.（2）Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike？A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.【解答】ACB8．（3分）（1）WheredidBobgetthetomatoes？A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.inthevegetablegarden.（2）WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes？A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.（3）WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes？A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Juice.【解答】CAB9．（4分）（1）Whatisthenewsabout？A.Shenzhou﹣16.B.ChatGPT.C.Children'sDay（2）HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews？A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.（3）WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture？A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.C.Apilot.（4）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】ACAB（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsdolastSaturday？A.Theywenttoseeadoctor.B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.（2）HowoldisLily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.（4）WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon？A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.（5）WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon？A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.【解答】ABACC（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。11．（5分）FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst（1）ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda（2）toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora（3）withyourfriendsMeaning●to（4）loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends（5）howthankfulyouare【解答】Sunday；card；picnic；express；understand二、單項(xiàng)選擇。從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)12．（1分）—Nana，happybirthdaytoyou.—___________.（）A．Thankyou B．You'rewelcome C．Goodbye【解答】Thankyou謝謝你；You'rewelcome不客氣；Goodbye再見。根據(jù)"娜娜，祝你生日快樂(lè)。"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"謝謝你。"故選：A。13．（1分）—CanyouspeakEnglish，Lingling？—Yes，I___________.（）A．must B．can C．should【解答】must必須；can會(huì)、可以；should應(yīng)該。Can開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用can結(jié)尾。故選：B。14．（1分）—Frank，isthisyourbag？—No.it'snot___________.（）A．mine B．yours C．his【解答】本題考點(diǎn)是名詞性物主代詞。mine我的；yours你/你們的；his他的。名詞性物主代詞在句子中使用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的意思，根據(jù)句中的no可知空格處填mine。故選：A。15．（1分）Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople'slives.（）A．singer B．doctor C．writer【解答】singer歌手；doctor醫(yī)生；writer作者。根據(jù)"她救了許多人的命。"可知，應(yīng)該是"醫(yī)生"。故選：B。16．（1分）—Cindy，doyouknowWanBuyan？—___________.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay，2023.（）A．Yes，thereis B．Yes，hewill C．Yes，Ido【解答】Yes，thereis是的，有；Yes，hewill是的，他會(huì)的；Yes，Ido是的，我認(rèn)識(shí)。Do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用"Yes，主語(yǔ)+do."故選：C。17．（1分）Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner【解答】cheaper更便宜的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)"美麗鄉(xiāng)村"可知，村莊比以前"更干凈"。故選：C。18．（1分）—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum？—About3kilometres.（）A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch【解答】Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howold幾歲；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)"大約3公里"可知，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用Howfar。故選：A。19．（1分）YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（）A．willplay B．play C．played【解答】play玩。選項(xiàng)A是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知空格處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示，本題答案是C。故選：C。20．（1分）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（）A．waitfor B．a(chǎn)greewith C．worryabout【解答】A.waitfor等待，等候；B.agreewith同意；C.worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.（我認(rèn)為機(jī)器人很有幫助）及Theymakeourlifeeasier（它們讓我們的生活更輕松）可知我同意（你的觀點(diǎn)）。故選：B。21．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？—At7o'clockintheevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．wherewecanbuyconcerttickets C．whowillsingsongsattheconcert【解答】whentheconcertwillstart音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始；wherewecanbuyconcerttickets在哪里我們可以買到音樂(lè)會(huì)門票；whowillsingsongsattheconcert不正確，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)"晚上7點(diǎn)。"可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)"你能告訴我音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始嗎？"B不符合。故選：A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing？B：（1）FA：Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore？B：（2）CButIknowit'sfamousfor"redculture".A：It'sagoodplacetovisit.（3）EB：Myparents.A：Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？B：（4）AIcanenjoytheviewontheway.A：That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere？B：（5）BA：I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.B：Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou？F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.【解答】（1）根據(jù)Whereareyougoing？（你打算去哪兒？）可知此處是回答打算去的地方。故選F。（2）根據(jù)Haveyoubeentherebefore？（你以前去過(guò)那里嗎？）可知用助動(dòng)詞have提問(wèn)，需用助動(dòng)詞have回答。故選C。（3）根據(jù)Myparents.（我父母。）可知此處是提問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去的。故選E。（4）根據(jù)Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？（你怎么去那兒的，坐飛機(jī)還是坐火車？）和Icanenjoytheviewontheway.（我可以在路上欣賞風(fēng)景。）可知此處是坐火車去的。故選A。（5）根據(jù)Howlongwillyoustaythere？（你會(huì)在那兒待多久？）可知此處回答的是一段時(shí)間。故選B。四、完形填空。閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（10分）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand（1）A.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem，thestudentsweren'tableto（2）Cwithhereffectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe（3）Btheywanted.Thisyear，however，thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty，anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手語(yǔ)）（4）Cthreeyears.Oneday，shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand（5）Athesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday，Bettyasked（6）Cstudents，"Wouldyouliketolearnhowto（7）Byourhandsto'talk'toLisa？"Everyoneintheclasssaid"yes".Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome（8）Asignlanguagetosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis，（9）Bhedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now，allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage（10）C.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork！（1）A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks（2）A．workB．checkC．communicate（3）A．chalkB．foodC．money（4）A．a(chǎn)fterB．ofC．for（5）A．watchedB．guidedC．finished（6）A．myB．yourC．her（7）A．pullB．useC．wash（8）A．easyB．noisyC．sweet（9）A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．but（10）A．earlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．a(chǎn)ctively【解答】（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：她的工作是為老師和學(xué)生提供早餐和午餐。A學(xué)生們；B父母?jìng)?；C廚師們；根據(jù)麗薩的工作可知。她是為一所小學(xué)的師生提供午餐服務(wù)，因此是teachersandstudents，故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)辂愃_有聽力問(wèn)題，學(xué)生們不能和她有效地交流。A工作；B檢查；C交流；根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞詞義已經(jīng)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)辂愃_有聽力問(wèn)題，學(xué)生們和她的交流有問(wèn)題，因此動(dòng)詞communicate符合此空，故選C。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：他們只是指向他們想要的食物。A粉筆；B食物；C錢；根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知：麗薩是為一所小學(xué)的師生提供午餐服務(wù)，因此學(xué)生們?cè)诮涣鞑粫车那闆r下，就指著自己想吃的食物，故選B。（4）考查介詞辨析。句意：貝蒂已經(jīng)學(xué)手語(yǔ)三年了。A在……之后；B……的；C長(zhǎng)達(dá)……；根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞是：for+時(shí)間段，表示"長(zhǎng)達(dá)……"，因此介詞for符合此空，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：食堂里的學(xué)生停止了吃飯，饒有興趣地看著手語(yǔ)對(duì)話。A觀看；B引導(dǎo)；C完成；根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞詞義以及語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)麗薩和貝蒂在食堂用收于交流時(shí)，學(xué)生們很好奇，看她們聊，因此動(dòng)詞watched符合此空，故選A。（6）考查代詞辨析。句意：第二天，貝蒂問(wèn)她的學(xué)生。A我的；B你的；C她的；句子主語(yǔ)是Betty，是女性，因此是問(wèn)她的學(xué)生，故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你們想學(xué)習(xí)如何用你的手和麗莎"說(shuō)話"嗎？A拉；B使用；C洗；根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞詞義以及語(yǔ)境：手語(yǔ)就是要使用雙手，因此動(dòng)詞use符合此空，故選B。（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：然后，她開始教學(xué)生們一些簡(jiǎn)單的手語(yǔ)來(lái)打招呼和如何點(diǎn)餐。A簡(jiǎn)單的；B吵鬧的；C甜美的；根據(jù)所給形容詞詞義以及語(yǔ)境，此時(shí)只有easy和后面signlanguage可以構(gòu)成正確的表達(dá)：簡(jiǎn)單的手語(yǔ)；故選A。（9）考查連詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)聽說(shuō)了這件事，他決定全校都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些手語(yǔ)。A或者；B并且；C但是；根據(jù)前后句之間的句意可知，它們是順承關(guān)系，因此連詞and符合此空，故選B。（10）考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校里所有的人都在積極地學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。A早地；B生氣地；C積極地；根據(jù)所給副詞詞義可知，此時(shí)可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞learning的，只有actively，即：積極地學(xué)習(xí)；故選C。五、閱讀理解。24．（5分）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid，"Somewherenearus.Don'tworry."ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme，becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway，"Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.Afterawhile，wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯(cuò)誤的填"F"。（1）IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma'shouse．T（2）IwantedtoseeGrandmamore．T（3）Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway．F（4）Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme．F（5）IlovedGrandmaverymuch．T【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一行Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.（外婆要搬出她的大房子了。我很難過(guò)。我在那棟房子里有很多回憶。）可知我在外婆的大房子里有很多回憶，表述正確。故填T。（2）根據(jù)第三行Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.（事實(shí)上，我想多見到她。）可知我想多見到外婆，表述正確。故填T。（3）根據(jù)第五行WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.（我們把外婆所有的東西都放在卡車?yán)?。在車?yán)?，我坐在她旁邊。在路上，我們聊了很多。）可知他們?cè)诼飞狭牧撕芏?，表述與文意不符。故填F。（4）根據(jù)最后一行Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.（這是我們的房子！外婆要來(lái)和我們一起住。）可知外婆要來(lái)和我們一起住，表述與文意不符。故填F。（5）根據(jù)第三行ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.（但是我很擔(dān)心。我和外婆一起度過(guò)了很多時(shí)光。事實(shí)上，我想多見到她。）可知我非常愛外婆，表述正確。故填T。25．（10分）SportBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins？Usually，thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga"homerun"（本壘打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Whichsportisanindoorgame？AA．Bowling.B．Minigolf.C．Beachvolleyball.（2）Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse？BA．10.B．18.C．21.（3）Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld？BA．Onthegrass.B．Onthesand.C．Ontheplayground.（4）Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch？AA．Hittinga"homerun".B．Throwingaballfast.C．Knockingdownthepins.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？CA．History.B．Travel.C．Sports.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bowling中：Itisanindoorgame.（它是一個(gè)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，保齡球是室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Minigolf中：Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.（一個(gè)迷你高爾夫球場(chǎng)有18個(gè)洞。）可知，一個(gè)迷你高爾夫球場(chǎng)有18個(gè)洞。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beachvolleyball中：Thegameisheldonthesand.（比賽在沙灘上舉行。）可知，沙灘排球賽在沙灘上舉行。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Baseball中：Hittinga"homerun"（本壘打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.（"全壘打"是比賽中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。）可知，棒球比賽中最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻是"本壘打"。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：保齡球、迷你高爾夫、沙灘排球和棒球，包括它們的基本規(guī)則和得分方式。其中保齡球是室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，迷你高爾夫和沙灘排球是室外運(yùn)動(dòng)，而棒球則需要兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。故文章主要是關(guān)于體育的。故選C。26．（10分）PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng，Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold，hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor，andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940，PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later，withthehelpoftheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨），hewenttostudyinYan'an.In1951，hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies，hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？""Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s，China'sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）wasalmosta"blank".PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning，exploringandpracticing.In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974，Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22，2021，attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower，heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3，2022，hewasnamed"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021".根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage？BA．Thescientists'spiritB．Thepeople'skindnessC．Theteachers'words（2）WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield？CA．Thefieldwaseasier.B．Hewantedtobefamous.C．Themotherlandhadaneed.（3）WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt？AA．In1970.B．In1956.C．In1940.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu？CA．Honestandpolite.B．Humorousandstrict.C．Hardworkingandselfless.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA．APioneerinNuclearPower.B．ASuggestionforFurtherStudy.C．AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.（人民的善良在他早年就深深地影響了他。）可知是人民的善良在他早年就影響了他。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？"（1956年，有人問(wèn)彭士祿："你愿意改變你的研究領(lǐng)域嗎？"）以及第四段"Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"（"當(dāng)然，只要祖國(guó)有需要！"）可知是因?yàn)樽鎳?guó)有需要。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.（1970年，中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇建成。）可知是在1970年。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.（彭士祿工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我這輩子只做過(guò)兩件事。一個(gè)是建造核潛艇，另一個(gè)是建造核電站，"彭士祿說(shuō)。）可知他勤勞無(wú)私。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第六段PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.On