昆明理工大學(xué)津橋?qū)W院《專業(yè)英語（計科）》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

站名：站名：年級專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)號：凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁，共1頁昆明理工大學(xué)津橋?qū)W院《專業(yè)英語（計科）》

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、WolfWarrior2,_______directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A．where B．whichC．whom D．a(chǎn)s2、Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman______thenewrule______.A．what;wasdeveloped B．that;wasdevelopedC．what;bedeveloped D．that;bedeveloped3、Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou________.”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must4、Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A．hasimproved B．isimproving C．improved D．hasbeenimproving5、Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A．electedB．settledC．developedD．contained6、Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A．squeeze B．wrestleC．switch D．shrink7、Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance._______.A．GoodtoknowB．I’llsayC．IhearyouonthatoneD．Can’targuewiththat8、Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．tolead9、I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.A．didn’tplay B．don’tplayC．won’tplay D．haven’tplayed10、Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．over第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFormanyparents,themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolsistryingtomakesenseoftermssuchas“MontessoriMethod”,“WaldorfApproach”.Whatdothesetermsmeanandhowcanthesetermshelpyouchooseapreschool?Oftentimes,thekeydifferencebetweensettingsisconnectedtothepreschool’s“educationalphilosophy”.Whileeducationalphilosophiesarenumerousandtheirdefinitionsarenotsetinstone,wehaveprovidedyouwithdefinitionsforsomeofthemostpopularphilosophies.TheMontessoriMethodFocusesonmaintainingtheindividualityofeachchildinthelearningprocess.Thismethodbelieveseachchildlearnsattheirownpaceandeducationalprogressshouldnotberenderedbasedoncomparingstudentstooneanother.TheReggioEmiliaApproachThisapproachfocusesonprovidingopportunitiesforproblemsolvingthroughcreativethinkingandexploration.TheWaldorfApproachThisapproachplacesanemphasisonimaginationinlearning,providingstudentswithopportunitiestoexploretheirworldthroughthesenses,participationandanalyticalthought.TheBankStreetApproachThisapproachplacesanemphasisonlearningthroughmultipleperspectives,bothintheclassroomsettingandinthenaturalworld.TheHigh/ScopeApproachThisapproachfocusesonlettingchildrenbeinchargeoftheirownlearning.Childrenaretaughttomakeaplanforwhattheywouldliketodoeachdayandparticipateinareviewsessiontodiscussthesuccessoftheirplanandbrainstormideasforthenextday.Outsideoftheformaleducationalphilosophy,knowingthedifferencebetweenothercommonearlychildhoodtermswillhelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsregardingyourchild’seducation.1、Ifapre-schoolstresseseachchild’slearningprogress,itmayemploy___________.A．TheReggioEmiliaApproachB．TheMontessoriMethodC．TheBankStreetApproachD．TheWaldorfApproach2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．TheScopeApproachistoletchildrenlearnallbythemselves.B．Thedefinitionsofeducationalphilosophyremainthesame.C．Tosomeextent,educationalphilosophiesdeterminethedifferencesbetweenpreschools.D．Themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolistochooseeducationalphilosophy.BAcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$2or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A．Theyareburiedorburned.B．Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C．Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D．Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A．Attached. B．Fixed.C．Combined. D．Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A．Thedesignandcolor. B．Thereasonableprice.C．Thecompany’sadvertisement. D．ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B．Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C．Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D．Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighbourhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.Bytraditionhe1havebeenaconstructionworkerorapoliceman,justlikehisfatherandmostofhischildhoodpals2,hewantedout.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedto3“Iwasn’ta4actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething5withmylife,”hesaid.HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis6Buthedidn’tmakeit.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,volunteeringatanactors’workshopthatheopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis7career.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.Morescowasforcedtogiveupworkingandmovedbacktohis8neighbourhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas9tohislife.CalledHalf-DesertedStreets,itwasbasedonhisbrother’s10andstagedatasmalltheater.AHollywoodproducer11toseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.His12grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However,itwasnevereasy.By2003,hewas13outofworkandoutofcash14hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescriptandtriedsomefamousstudios,buttheirrequestwas15Morescobelievedso16inthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance.The17,slippedintothetheatresinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandanovernightsuccess.It18himtwoAcademyAwards—BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean19success.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkaboutthe20togetitdone.”1、A．must B．should C．can D．need2、A．Then B．Therefore C．However D．Besides3、A．study B．drive C．teach D．a(chǎn)ct4、A．simple B．strict C．firm D．good5、A．different B．impressive C．effective D．necessary6、A．occasion B．treasure C．fortune D．possibility7、A．a(chǎn)fforded B．chosen C．respected D．offered8、A．early B．worn C．old D．passed9、A．turned B．pointed C．belonged D．related10、A．a(chǎn)rresting B．injuring C．killing D．shooting11、A．a(chǎn)dvised B．happened C．intended D．planned12、A．influence B．a(chǎn)mbition C．success D．reputation13、A．a(chǎn)gain B．even C．finally D．still14、A．before B．when C．since D．while15、A．letout B．lookeddown C．takenoff D．turneddown16、A．strongly B．hardly C．deeply D．bravely17、A．a(chǎn)ctor B．movie C．studio D．director18、A．gave B．failed C．won D．a(chǎn)llowed19、A．effortless B．enjoyable C．overnight D．optimistic20、A．ways B．lines C．manners D．a(chǎn)ctions第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesemedicineoriginatedinancientanddevelopedfor1．longtimeIthascollectedvariouswaystotreat2．(differ)diseasesItpaysattention3．thebalanceofthebodysystemItreads,oncethebodysystem4．(balance),thediseasewilldisappearThedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofthediseaseTCMisanimportantpartofChinesecultureIthasmadegreat5．(contribute)totheprosperity(繁榮)ofChinaGreatsuccesshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcureAstoacutestomachache,thereisnoneed6．(have)anoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkacupofChineseherbs,7．thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoneyYoumayeventaketheriskofbeinginfectedafteroperation8．(compare)withthewesternmedicinehighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanaffordIthinkinthefuture,TCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinChinaAndourcountryshouldinvest(投入)moremoneyonthe9．(develop)onTCM10．(make)sureitisnotgoingtofadeaway第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。文章共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉（/）修改：在錯誤的詞下面畫一橫線（_______）,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3、必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Weweredrivingintherightlanewhile,allofsudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus、Mytaxidriverslammedonmybrakes,skidded、andmissedtheothercar’sbackendthroughjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedyellingbadwordatus、Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy、Imean,hewasfriendly、SoIsaid,“Whydoyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!”Andthiswasthatmytaxidrivertoldme,whichIcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”、Manypeopleareasgarbagetrucksandtheyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment、Theirgarbagepilesup,theynee