翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題127

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題127VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Theself-importantcantofmus（江南博哥）icologistonrecordjacketsoftensuggeststhattrueappreciationofthemusicisan______processclosedtotheuninitiatedlistener,howeverenthusiastic.A.unreliableB.arcaneC.elementaryD.intuitive正確答案：B

2.

InChina,itisaseriouscrimeto______ancientpaintingsoutofthecountry.A.struggleB.smuggleC.subletD.withdraw正確答案：B

3.

Historically,acornerstoneofclassicalempiricismhasbeenthenotionthateverytrue______mustbeconfirmablebyspecificobservations.A.popularizationB.generalizationC.modernizationD.convention正確答案：B

4.

Inanegotiation,ifneithersideisreadyto______whatisnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywillberesumed.A.precedeB.intercedeC.precedeD.concede正確答案：D

5.

______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.ComparingC.WhilecomparingD.Tocompare正確答案：A

6.

Inthedimlight,Imanagedto______theshadowyfigureofabiglionamongthetrees.A.makeoffB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeover正確答案：C[解析]習(xí)語搭配

A．makeoff離開，(尤指做了錯事后)匆忙離開，逃走；B．make叩彌補，虛構(gòu)，和解；C．makeout辨認(rèn)出，拼湊；D．makeover(尤指依法律形式)轉(zhuǎn)讓，移交；而本句意為：在昏暗的光線下，我努力辨認(rèn)樹叢中一只大獅子的陰影。因此C為答案。

7.

Asyoucanseebyyourself,things______tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turneddown正確答案：B

8.

Itisknowntoalllinguiststhatintonationandtoneofvoiceareclearlynotreproducibleinexisting______systems,butpartoftheskillofanovelistorareporteristoconveythesefeaturesofspeechinhisdescriptions.A.orthographicB.autobiographicC.autopticD.autonomic正確答案：A[解析]該句講的是言語的聲調(diào)和拼寫，而空后的system是在講拼寫系統(tǒng)，所以答案無疑是A。

9.

Justassuchapparentlybasicthingsasrocks,clouds,andclamsare,infact,intricatelystructuredentities,sotheself,too,isnotan"elementaryparticle",butis______construction.A.acomplicatedB.anamorphousC.anillusoryD.aconvoluted正確答案：A

10.

Iknewthathewasneverheavilyinfluencedbythemoralityplay's______whichportraystheworldasatug-of-warbetweengoodandevil.A.conversationB.convectionC.conventionD.conversion正確答案：C

11.

Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththecustoms,itiseasytomakea______.A.blunderB.blendC.brawlD.bland正確答案：A

12.

Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment______.A.controlB.monopolyC.businessD.belongings正確答案：B[解析]這道題的四個選項都是名詞，其詞義分別為：A．控制；B．壟斷，專賣；C．事務(wù)，生意；D．財物，行李。根據(jù)上下文，B最適合，是本題的正確答案。

13.

Thereportercomparesahusbandtoaparticularlytrickymusicalinstrument,onethatawifemustlearntoplay______heradvantage.A.forB.asC.toD.in正確答案：C[解析]選擇A和B似乎都說的通，但跟據(jù)全句整體語境以及l(fā)earntoplay的暗示，只有答案C是正確選擇，因為toone'sadvantage是個習(xí)慣用語，也是一個固定搭配。

14.

Itwassaidtobeadisastrousfire.IthadJimoutof______forawhile.A.headB.sightC.handD.place正確答案：C

15.

Comparedwiththeindefinablereligion,scienceisconsideredaswhatevercanbe______.A.measuredB.ascertainedC.insuredD.counted正確答案：B

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Anessaywhichattemptstotakeamiddleviewismuchmoretreacheroustowritethananessaywhicharguesforonlyonesideofthedebate.A.hazardousB.ambiguousC.amicableD.amphibious正確答案：A[解析]B項意為“模棱兩可的”，C項為“平心靜氣的”，D項為“兩棲的”，只有選A項的hazardous(有危險的)才是。

2.

Someartistsimmodestlyidealizeorexaggeratethesignificanceoftheirwork,yetothers,disdainingtoexalttheroleoftheartist,rejectatranscendentviewofart.A.appearingB.despisingC.seekingD.tending正確答案：B

3.

Hepaidextravagantcomplimentstotheladywhohadgaveamoderateperformance.A.lavishB.properC.appropriateD.sound正確答案：A

4.

Achasmappearedaftertheearthquake.A.gulfB.gapeC.ravineD.rapture正確答案：A

5.

Shedidtheworkthewayhermanagerhadinstructed.A.untilB.asC.whenD.though正確答案：B

6.

Howtheancientbuilderswereabletoraisethelargerocksthattheyusedinconstructingtheirpyramidsandcitiesisstillanunansweredquestion.A.peatsB.mineralsC.bouldersD.hailstones正確答案：C

7.

TheclimateinSouthChina,whererainsandstormsarecommonoccurrences,ismuchmorehumidthanthatofXinjiang,afrozenlandofice.A.hotB.tepidC.dampD.arid正確答案：C

8.

Withoutaticketforthematch,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.A.NotobtainedaticketforthematchB.NothavingobtainedatickedforthematchC.NotobtainingaticketforthematchD.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch正確答案：B

9.

Thevaliantsoldierwasseriouslymaimedduringthewar.A.proudB.dauntlessC.dapperD.discreet正確答案：B

10.

Thegovernmentrefusestogivecountenancetotheirproposal.A.distrustB.recommendC.approveD.forbid正確答案：C

11.

Agreatnumberofthemajorthoroughfaresinthiscityruneastandwest.A.parksB.riversC.streetsD.bridges正確答案：C

12.

Thenatureofsocialhistoryandlyricpoetryareantithetic,socialhistoryalwaysrecountingtheevanescent,lyricpoetryspeakingforunchanginghumannature,thattimelessessencebeyondfashionsandeconomics.A.predeterminedB.opposedC.irreconcilableD.interdependent正確答案：B

13.

Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant'sinnocence.A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised正確答案：C[解析]本題中，sober的意思是“冷靜，鎮(zhèn)定”。C項“serious嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真的”符合題意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory,notanentertainment.(這是一本嚴(yán)肅的政治故事，不是供消遣的)。其他三項“sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised驚訝的”都不正確。

14.

Althoughnormallydiffident,Alisonfeltsostronglyabouttheissuethatsheputasideherreserveandspokeupatthecommitteemeeting.A.contentiousB.shyC.facetiousD.intrepid正確答案：B

15.

In1870,theUnitedStatesBureauoftheCensusofficiallydistinguishedthenation'surbanpopulationfromitsruralpopulation.A.differentiatedB.removedC.honoredD.protected正確答案：A

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isheragitatedsearchforherdaughter.A.whenconsideringthepredominantimageofherasB.whenconsiderthepredominantimageofherasC.whileconsideringthepredominantimageofherlikeD.ifweconsiderthepredominantimageofherlike正確答案：B

2.

Throughreceivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernment,isallowed,itisneveradmired.A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest正確答案：C[解析]本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：盡管允許接受來自家庭、社區(qū)或政府的經(jīng)濟資助，但是這是不被羨慕的。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此，答案為C。As表“隨著”，Once表“一旦”，Lest表“以免”，均不合語境。

3.

Amanwhopubliclysayssomethingdefamatoryaboutsomeoneisrefferedtoasadrover,weshouldbecarefulaboutthissortofman.A.sowemustbecarefulaboutthissortofman.B.andweshouldbecarefulaboutthissort.C.sothatwemustbecarefulwithhim.D.andwecanneverbecarefulabouttheman.正確答案：B

4.

Theexaminerfailedsomecandidates,and15ofthembeingstudentswithoutworkexperience.A.15beingB.among15wereC.15ofthemwereD.15ofwhomwere正確答案：C[解析]本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是并列句，所以and前后是兩個完整的句子。此處是要表達“其中的15個”之意，只有C項正確。所以，答案為C。

5.

MycompanyisExcellentKitchenwareCompany,therenearbyisabigmarketforkitchenwareinourcity.A.therenearB.andtherenearC.therenearlyD.andnearbythere正確答案：D[解析]本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我們是一家極佳的廚具公司，附近有一個我們城市最大的廚具市場。本句中包括therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。且前后為并列句，故需用連詞連接。Nearby意為“在附近”，符合句意。所以，答案為D。

6.

Despitemoreprofessionalandthinkingchanges,beingastudentintranslationenjoysmoreadvantagesthanonecanimagine,asfaraslearningisconcerned.A.Despitethechangesinprofessionandthinking,B.Apartfrommoreprofessionalandthinkingchanges,C.Apartfromthechancestoimproveone'sthinkingandprofessionalcompetence,D.Despitethechangesonecanmakeinprofessionalcompetenceandthinking,正確答案：C[解析]下劃線部分的意思是想說“除了業(yè)務(wù)和思維方面的改變”，但despite用錯。在這里，apartfrom...，inadditionto...才是正確選擇。值得注意的是：despite意即“盡管”，之后的內(nèi)容與該詞引導(dǎo)出的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為“反襯”。比如：Despitehispoorhealth，heinsistedoncompletingtheworkbeforedark.

7.

Havingtakenalltheseelementsintoaccount,thecommitteedecidedtohangontheprobleminsteadoftaklingi