上海教育版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module1 Unit2第3課時(shí)Grammar課件

Unit2

Bodylanguage第3課時(shí)Grammar語(yǔ)法聚焦

動(dòng)名詞我們用動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞原形+-ing）來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或活動(dòng)。動(dòng)名詞通常是不可數(shù)的，前面不能加a或an。動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞還可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。1.動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成方法舉例一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-inghold→holding,sigh→sighing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ingdance→dancing,operate→operating以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將末尾字母雙寫再加-ingbegin→beginning,put→putting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改ie為y再加-inglie→lying,tie→tying2.動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Smilingshowsthatyouarehappy.微笑表明你很高興。LearningEnglishiseasy.學(xué)英語(yǔ)很容易。3.動(dòng)名詞可作介詞或某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooksfriendly.戴比喜歡微笑，所以看起來(lái)總是很友好。IlookforwardtogoingtoBeijing.我盼望去北京。4.動(dòng)名詞的搭配：后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞keep,finish,imagine,mind,enjoy,practise,suggest,succeed（in）,spend（in）,avoid,consider,miss等后接動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)begoodat,feellike,can’thelp,giveup,whatabout/howabout,can’tstand,keepon,payattentionto,beworriedabout,lookforwardto,beusedto,bebusy/worth,havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem（in）等后接動(dòng)名詞的句型Itisnouse/nogood/noneed+doing+其他.Itisawasteoftime+doing+其他.go+動(dòng)名詞goboating/climbing/dancing/diving/fishing/hiking/hunting/swimming/skiing/skating/shopping等課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bequiet!Hehasn’tfinished_________（speak）.2.Cassiepractises_________（play）thepianoeveryFridaynight.3.Shedidn’tmind___________（work）overtime.speakingplayingworking4.Tomakealiving,hekept_________（write）,_________（paint）,andvariousotherthings.5.WearelookingforwardtoMary’s__________（come）.6.Shewaspraisedfor_________（save）thelifeofthechild.7.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo_________（hike）thisweekend.writingpaintingcomingsavinghiking8.Isthereanypossibilityof_________（win）thechampionship?9.It’sawasteoftime_________（talk）withyou.10.Healwayshastrouble_____________（remember）thepasswords.winningtalkingremembering二、選擇填空（

）1.Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto_________theviolin.Listen!She_________thepianoinherroom.（2022綏化）A.play;isplaying

B.playing;playsC.playing;isplayingC（

）2.—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp_________whenIwatchthem.（2022呼和浩特）A.laughing

B.tolaughC.laughed

D.laughA（

）3.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_________volleyballeveryday.（2022上海）A.practise

B.practisingC.topractise

D.practisedB（

）4.—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom_________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember_________theschoolrules.（2022玉林）A.swim;tofollow

B.swim;followingC.swimming;following

D.swimming;tofollowD（

）5.—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat_________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.（2022遂寧）A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sangA三、語(yǔ)法填空Bodylanguageisveryimportant.Whenwecommunicate1._______others,weusebodylanguagetohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Bodylanguageincludesthingslikefacial2.__________（express）,eyecontactandposture.Itactuallydevelopedasaformof3.____________（communicate）withexpressionscommunicationbeforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustby4.__________（look）atthem.Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthatyoumaynotevenrealizethatyouaresendingmany5.___________（message）tootherseverydaywithoutevenusingwords.Forexample,youmight6._______（shake）yourlookingmessagesshakeheadtoexpresstheword“no”.Youmightgivea“thumbup”toshowthatyoulikeoragreewithsomething.Or,youmightcrossthethumbwiththeindexfinger（食指）toformtheshapeof7._______hearttorepresentlove.8._______nowwearespendingmoretimeonline.9._______（we）“digitalbod