2019年3月公共英語三級（英語PETS3）試題及答案與大部分解析

2019年3月全國英語等級考試第三級筆試真題thissection,PartAandPartB.Yonwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourposiblean-W:CouldyoupleasetellmeiftheBeijingflightwM:Yes,Madam.ItshouldbearriFromthedialogue,weknowthatonlyatimeofaflight,soyoushouldchooseanswer[B]andmarkitinyourtesNowlookatquestion1.6.What'stheprobablerelations[C]Doctorandpatient.[D]Shewilltakepa[B]Shereadonlypartofthe[D]HeshouldbuyanaYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhare5secondsB,CorD.Aierlistening,youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwoillhear[A]Everytenminutes.(Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweenhoofriends.15.What'swrongw[C]Sendhimtothehospital.(Questions18-21arebusedonthefollowin[D]Hedoesn'tthinkthe(Questions22-25arebase[C]Asalesrepresentativ23.What'sthepurposeofthemeeting?[C]Theirnames,phonenumbersandjobpreference.iC]Inanhour.Noryouhare3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSIEET.ThatistheendoflisteningsectionReadtheJollocinglcoler/s.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,BvouransrersonyourAASWERSHEET.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersisterholders.Shebecaneknownas"Mumbet"or“MunFornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinsleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WWhileservingtheAshleys,Mumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussicoustitution.fthecoplytoher.Eventually,legacylivedoninhermanydescendants.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwthefoumdersoftheNAACP,andanimportaMumbet'stombstonestwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnos27.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromthe28.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthe[C]ThelifeofabraveA“WearenotabouttoentertheInformationAge,butinsteadareratherwellintoit.”Prescntpre-dictionsarethatby1990,aboutthirtymillionjobsintheUnitedStates,oraboujobmarket,willbecomputer-related.In1980,onlytwenty-oneperownedoneortwocomputersforstudedStatessecondaryschoolshaveperts,administrators,andeventhegeneralpublicaredemandingthatallstuliterate”.Bytheyear2000knowledgeofcomputerswillbenecessaryinovereightypercentofallor-cupations.Soonthosepeoplenoteducatedincomputerusewillbecomparedtoilliterate”today.Whatis"computerliteracy"?Thetermilselfseemstoimplysboutcomputers,butknowingwhat?Thepresentogeneralknowledge,ofwhateomputersare,plusalittleoftheirhistoryandsomethingoTherefore,itisimportantthateducatorseverdone,butalsoatwhatshouldbedoneintouseamotorcarwithouttheslifectivelyusealltypesofelectricalequipmentwithoutbeingabletotelltheirhistoriesBusinesspeopleforyearshavemadegooduseoftypewritersandaddingmachines,everknownhowtorepairthem.Why,then,“Knowinghowtouseacomputeriswhat'sgoingtobeimportant.Wedbileliteracy'.Wejustgetinourcarsanddrivethem.”31.In1990,thenumberofjobs32.Theunderlinedpart“print-illiterate”[C]Theurgencyofcomputers[D]Recentpredictionsofcomputer-relatedjobs.34.Accordingtotheauthor,theeffectivewaytospreadtheu40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbelonc.MarkyouranswersonIworknotbecauseIlikeitbutthatIhaveto,soIoftextratimeonherjobeventakesworkhomewithher.IthinksheissocrazpeopleareaboutdrugsorWorkisacoreelementofourlives.Itgivesusasenseofidentimorecentralplaceintheirlpraisedandcriticized.Ontheonehand,itmaybetheacceptedwayofearningpromotion.Ontheoterhand,workaholicsareoftenviewedasnegleIncities,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotregarditasunusprefertoworkratherthandoanythingelsebework.Theycanonlygetpleasurefromwork.WorkiseverWorkaholismisdangerousinasensebecauseitcancausesomeproblemicsoftenhavehealthproblemsbecausetheydon'thavetimetorelaxandkeepthemselvTheirmarriagemayevyoushouldbefocusedonyourlovedonesoranoutsideofworkacNowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.36.Martin[A]lfyoudon'tgetridofworkaholism,youmaygetill.37.Joseph[B]Togetprom39.Emily[D]Workaholics40.[indaReadthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshavebeenremored.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Beforegettingintotherecommendations,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadinsionlevel.Ifyou'reatthebeginnerabookthatyou'vereadinChinesetranslation.42Ifyou'reattheularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvanceworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer getthrough,IwouldtrytogAnothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmoNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenReadthefollowingteutfromwhich10wordsharebeenremored.ChoosefromthewordlsA-(themostsuitableonetofilleuchnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatyoudonotneedlouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Womenwithlowliteracysufferdispro infindingawell-payingjobandbeingtwiceaslikelytoendupinthegroupoflAnalysisbytheInstituteforWomen'sPolearners,bringingin$300“Becausewomenstartoffsolowinternsofwages,havinghigherliteracyandmoreskillsreally 49abigdifference,"saidKevinMiller,aThe52wasbasedon2003NationalAssessmentofAdultLiteracysurveys,themoscentdata53 householdsorprisoDatashowedaboutone-thirdofAmericanadultshavelowliteracylevcentofmenand33percdYonshouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononyourANSWERSHEET.56.SupposeyouareamajorinArtofCentralAcademyofFineArts.Aftergraduationyoudecide2)provideyourpersonalinformationandacademicdocuments;“WangLin”instead.Readtheteatbelovc.Writeanessuyinabout120words,inchichyoushoupointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyourornwordsfstressfulevents.Theyapprecialedthetrickypointthatanynajorcventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werechangingevents,likemarriuge.Whenyoutscoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwwenowknowthatthewayyouhandlethe970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.Andfdowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttoslayphysicallyastressiul,apersonwhowanteanewjobormove.Thenotionthalallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresasumeswe'reallvulnerableandpassiveinthefaceofadversity.Bw:Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjackets.Iprefersomethinglikeactually.I'monabigjourney.Youknow,I'mvifM:Iagree.WouldyoumindraisingthewindowabM:Allexceptone.HeescapedW:DoyoureallythinkthaM:Ofcourse.Ifyoudon't,youmighthaveaheartattackW:Well,IthinkIshouldfollowyouradvice.7.W:DoyouthinkIshouldjointheEnglishspeechconM:Whynot?YourEnglishisverygood.M:Comeon,you'reasgoodasthem,ifnotbetter.I'msureyou'lldowell.w:Well,Iguessitwon'8.M:DidyouwatchthemidnightW:Yes,Iwatchedpartofit.M:Ireallylikedit.Ithoughtitwa9.M:Hi,Susan!HaveyoufinishedreadingthebW:Oh,Ihaven'trcaditthroM:TheapurtmentherentsnowhasbeensoldtoaW:Yes,abouttenminutes.M:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushaM:Good.Hottoday,isnW:You'refromFloridathen.M:Notreally.IwasborniW:MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.havegonetoCalifornia.Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?howtogettoyourplaceandI'llcomeuptW:Nevermind.I'llbringyousomeChinesemedicineM:Yes,sre.Thesearestarters,andthesearemaincjuice,onedislhwithpmolatoanM:Right.Liketheroastbeefdinneris$7.85—plustaxandtip,ofcouM:That'sadesert.It'sanEngliM:OurcountryismadeupofpeoplefromalplrasesfromeverylanguagW:Whichisbetter.FrenchorChinesecM:I'dsayit'satoss-up.W:Ididn'tknowyouweresofondofforeignfoods.Whenmybosspromotesme,IwilltakeyoutoaFrenchrestaurantnearmycompany.ThefoodthereisdOK,everybody.Canwestartthemeetingnow?I'mJeffMilton.thechairpersonofthmonies.I'msendingaroundthesheetofpaperforyoutofillinyournameandtelephons0,pleasewritedownwhatpartoftheceremoniesyouwouldliketoworkon.Thinkaboutitrabeforeyoudecide.Dowhatyouaregoodatanddoremembeofresponsibilities.Surelywehavealottoprepareforthecerenoteasy.lutit'sgoingtobevelems.Besides.oiwillmakealotofnewfrienlime,mostlyo;weekends.Soonlysignupifyoufeelyouhavethetimetoparticipate.Andifyouhavenw.WheneveryonehasfinishedwritAtournestmeetingoneweekfromtoTheneximeetingwillbeginwithaself-introductiontoletusbeffirstsleptodoourjols.Soifyoud27.B【解析】細節(jié)題根據(jù)題干內容可定位至文章第二段，結合該段第三句“Mumbetpro-在奴隸主茶打姐姐的時候因為保護姐姐而被打，所以她憤怒地離開了29.B【解析】細節(jié)題根據(jù)題干內容可定位至文章第四段，由該段前兩句“Strangelye-nouigh,afterthetrial,theAshleysaske30.c【解析】主旨題通讀全文可知，本文講述的是一位勇敢的奴隸為了獲得自由而做是奴隸在六個月大的時候她和她的姐如一同被馬薩諸塞州一個富有的奴隸主約翰·阿什利(JolmAshley)買下。她被稱為“Mumbet”或“MumBett”(媽媽貝特)。