易錯點10 形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點10形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級一、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法（一）規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er,-estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時，加-r,-stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時，把y變i，再加-er,-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠)further(進一步)farthest（最遠）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年紀較大的)elder(較年長的)oldest(年紀最大的)eldest(最年長的)【難點突破1】原級的用法1、說明人或事物自身的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)時用形容詞原級2、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。3、原級比較即同級比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同時或不同時用原級。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：用法例句A+系動詞/動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）意為“A與B一樣……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A+be/動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）意為“A不及B那樣……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）.Ican’trunasfastasmybrother.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B意為“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.asmuch/many/……+as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞意為“像…一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習(xí)慣用于，多用于口語。Heisasbusyasabee.1．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular2．（2023·湖南岳陽中考真題）Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant3．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—LisasangbetterthanNelly.—Butshedidn’tsingas________asNelly.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly4．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyouthinkrobotscandothingsas________asman?—Idon’tthinkso.A．well B．good C．better5．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Countrylifeisn’talwaysas________ascitylife,villagersthink.A．peaceful B．morepeaceful C．mostpeaceful D．themostpeaceful6．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）Thelakeisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.A．sodeepas B．moredeeplyas C．sodeeperas7．（2023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)?？既＃￤eshouldalsorecycle________aswecan.A．morethings B．a(chǎn)smanythings C．somanythings D．a(chǎn)smuchthings8．（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州市立達中學(xué)校?？家荒＃癟heLakeofPeachBlossomisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeepas B．sodeeperas C．a(chǎn)sdeeperas D．a(chǎn)sdeeplyas9．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校校考一模）—Maryisnotso________asBetty.—Iagree.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinourclass.A．taller;taller B．taller;tallest C．tall;taller10．（2023·四川廣元·模擬預(yù)測）Peterthinkstheenvironmentinhishometownis________before.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．muchbetterthan C．notsogoodas D．moreworsethan【難點突破2】比較級的用法(1)由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞的比較級。如：It’sevencoldertoday.(2)比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：A+be/動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級）+than+B,表示“A比B…”,即A>BSamhaslongerhairthanTom.The+比較級…,the+比較級…表示“越…,就越…”.Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyourmindwillopenup.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越…”.注意：若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級，則用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A+be/動詞+比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhisclass.A+be/動詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<BThefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用“the+比較級”of+名詞Heisthethinnerofthetwo.表示“幾倍于…”時，用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.11．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest12．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse13．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考真題）Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．worse B．luckier C．easier14．（2023·北京·中考真題）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest15．（2023·遼寧營口中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly16．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考二模）InJune,theweatherisgetting________.A．moreandmorehot B．hotandhot C．hotterandhotter D．morehotandmorehot17．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Shanghaiislargerthan________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity B．a(chǎn)llthecities C．someothercities D．a(chǎn)nyothercity18．（2023·江西南昌·統(tǒng)考二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofJack’sperformanceyesterday?—Oh,I’veneverseena________one.A．good B．well C．better D．best19．（2023·福建莆田·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?—It’shardtosay.Inthecityitis________interesting,butinthecountrythereis________pollution.A．more;more B．more;less C．less;more20．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whichis________ballgame,soccerorbasketball?—It’shardtosay.Soccer,maybe.A．morepopular B．themorepopular C．themostpopular【難點突破3】最高級的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可以不加。2.最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：用法例句A+be/動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+比較范圍Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Jimwrites(the)mostcarelesslyinhisclass.A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“A是…中最…之一”。Heisoneofthebestplayersintheschool.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加theIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.21．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．a(chǎn)country22．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A．worst B．best C．better23．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest24．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—DidyouseethemovingmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangJin?—Certainly.Itis________movieI’veeverseen.A．moreeducational B．themosteducational C．theleasteducational25．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．themost B．theless C．thelargest D．theleast26．（2023·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyouknowwhojumpedhighestinthesportsmeeting?—Daviddid.AndDanieljumpedthesecond______.A．high B．higher C．highest27．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest28．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）Iwanttotakeoneofthe________coatsintheshopbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．expensive B．mostexpensive C．leastexpensive D．inexpensive29．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測）ThedanceTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingis________showIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．muchmoreexciting D．themostexciting30．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測）Larryis________studentsinourclass,becausehealwaysdoeshomeworkcarefullyandhardlymakesmistakesinhomework.A．serious B．themostserious C．moreserious D．themoreserious【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬31．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．long B．longer C．thelongest32．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A．young B．younger C．theyoungest33．（2023·吉林長春中考真題）Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest34．（2023·四川樂山中考真題）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest35．（2023·江蘇揚州中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best36．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實驗?？寄M預(yù)測）TheairinChangchunisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest37．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）Afterjoiningthemusicclub,Sophiabecomes________thanlastyear.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．themostoutgoing38．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測）Weallknowthat________exercisewetake,________wewillbe.A．themore,thehealthy B．themuch,thehealthier C．themore,thehealthier39．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyoulikedoingchores?—Yes.Inmyopinion,________studentslearntobeindependent,________itwillbefortheirfuture.A．themore;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearlier;thebetter40．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）TakingasubwayinChangchunismuch________thantakingataxi.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest41．（2023·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）Ifindthat________Iwork,________luckIseemtohave.A．harder;themore B．harder;more C．theharder;themore42．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）Tomakeabetterfuture,Chinaisworkingtogetherwith________foreigncountries.Ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipwith181countries.A．moreandmore B．lessandless C．fewerandfewer43．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）—Ithinktoday’sfilmis________thanthatonewesawlastweek.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．lessinteresting B．lessboring C．morepopular44．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Itis8°Ctoday.—Itwillbe_______tomorrow.Thetemperaturewillbe5°C．A．cold B．colder C．coldest45．（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Ourteachertellsusthe________wetry,theluckierwewillbe.A．harder B．hard C．hardest46．（2023·海南?？凇ずＤ现袑W(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Weshouldtakecareoftheearthsothatwecanmakea_________worldtolivein.A．better B．worse C．higher47．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Timeismoney.—ButIthinkit’s________money.A．thesameas B．moreimportantthanC．a(chǎn)simportantas D．soimportantthan48．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）—It’ssmoggy(煙霧彌漫的)thesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______treesthereare,______airpollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore;thefewer B．Theless;themore C．Themore;theless49．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）Themoreloveyouspreadtopeoplearoundyou,the________youwillbe.A．happy B．happier C．happiest50．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No,Billis________heavierthanBob.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．more D．very51．（2023·河北滄州·?？既＃㊣feeleven________.IthinkIhavetogotothedoctor’s.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst52．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）—Hastheirgovernmenttakenactiontoimprovethesituation?

—No.Theairandwaterare________before.A．a(chǎn)scleanas B．cleanerthanC．evendirtierthan D．moredirtierthan53．（2023·江蘇揚州·校考三模）Thenumberofpeopleattheconcertwas________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A．manymore B．muchmore C．muchlarger D．muchsmaller54．（2023·重慶巴南·統(tǒng)考一模）Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecoming________thanbefore.A．muchstrong B．muchstrongest C．thestrongest D．muchstronger55．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃狪boughtasecondhandsofawhichis________newatalowprice.—Youaresolucky.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smuchas56．（2023·江蘇泰州·?？既＃猅he26thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsendedwithfivetitles.—TheChineseTableTenniscoaches________playersaretheprideofourcountry.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)sfaras57．（2023·廣西南寧·?？级＃狣oyouknowthatTomisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas________asmybrother.A．thetallest;tall B．taller;tall C．thetallest;taller58．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—We’redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butit’snotenough!—Soweshouldtry________toprotectit.A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．harder59．（2023·福建南平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Soundtravels________inwaterthanintheair.A．fast B．faster C．fastest60．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourfinalP.E.test?—Wonderful.Ihaveneverdone________.A．well B．better C．best61．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whichdoyoulike________tocommunicatewithyourfriendsinyourdailylife,QQorWechat?—________.Iusuallytalkwiththemonthephone.A．well;Both B．better;Neither C．best;None62．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）—Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn’tplaywellandIdid________.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．verywell B．muchbetter C．evenworse63．（2023·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,JillorJudy?—ItmustbeJudy.Ithinksheruns________.A．faster B．moreslowly C．fastest D．mostslowly64．（2023·江西撫州·統(tǒng)考一模）Danielaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittle________becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A．quickly B．morequickly C．themostquickly D．lessquickly65．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校?？既＃狧aveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled“SistersRidingtheWindandWaves”?—Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasings__________inmyheart!A．good B．better C．best D．well66．（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）Atthesportsmeeting,wecompetetoseewhoruns_______.A．slower B．theslowest C．faster D．thefastest67．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考二模）—Ourschooldidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,Ithinktheysa