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Period1
UNIT3
CONSERVATION主題語境人與自然——人類生存、社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系SectionⅡ
LESSON2&LESSON31._____vt.包,裹2.____n.灰塵,塵土3._____adj.卡住的,無法移動(dòng)的4.____n.擁擠,堵塞;果醬5.______n.十年,十年期6.______vi.相聯(lián)系,有關(guān)聯(lián)7.____vt.適合
n.套裝課時(shí)練案單元詞匯表wrapdirtstuckjamdecaderelatesuit8.packetn.__________9.packagingn.__________________________10.coconutn.____11.shelln.________12.swallowvi.&vt.__________13.innovativeadj.______________________14.refillableadj.__________小包,小盒包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料椰子殼;貝殼吞下,咽下新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的可再填充的15.binn.______16.reusableadj.________________________17.cartonn.______________18.cutleryn.____19.chopsticksn.____20.counciln.______________垃圾箱可再使用的,可重復(fù)使用的硬紙盒;塑料盒餐具筷子委員會(huì);理事會(huì)21.destructionn.__________22.roadworksn.________23.gasn.________24.cancern._____破壞,毀壞道路施工氣,氣體癌癥1.Ifthepackage__________(wrap)well,weassumethecontentsshouldalsobewonderful.2.Thereisanewdeviceforcarsthatwarnsdriversoftraffic_____(jam)ahead.3.Fortwo_______(decade)hertheatricaltalentswereignoredbythefilmindustry,butshedidn'tgiveupherdream.iswrappedjamsdecades4.Indoingtranslation,oneshouldnotchangethemeaningoftheoriginal______(suit)one'sowntaste.5.Thepillcanalso_____________(swallow)withoutchewingandisnowavailablewithaprescription.6.Animportantstatisticisthat94percentofcrime________________
(relate)toproperty.tosuitbeswallowedrelates/isrelated1.consumevt.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃→_________n.消費(fèi)者→____________n.消費(fèi);消耗2.wasten.浪費(fèi);廢棄物
vt.&vi.浪費(fèi),徒勞→_________adj.浪費(fèi)的;揮霍的3.transportvt.運(yùn)送;流放→______________n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式4.a(chǎn)wareadj.意識到的,明白的→__________n.意識;知道consumerconsumptionwastefultransportationawareness5.collectvt.收集,采集→__________n.收集;收藏品;專輯6.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的→_________adv.焦急地;焦慮地→_______n.焦慮,擔(dān)心;渴望7.a(chǎn)nnoyvt.打攪;使煩惱→_______adj.煩惱的,生氣的→________adj.使煩惱的;令人生氣的→_________n.煩惱8.a(chǎn)ngryadj.生氣的,憤怒的→_____n.憤怒;怒氣9.regularadj.定期的,有規(guī)律的→_________adv.有規(guī)律地;定期地collectionanxiouslyanxietyannoyedannoyingannoyanceangerregularly1.Thefoodonofferisunfitforhuman____________,soits__________shouldbeanimals.(consume)2.Pleaseturnthetapoff.Itis_________(waste)toleavewaterrunningfromatapallthetime.3.Thestrawberriesarekeptincoldstoragetopreventthemspoilingduring______________(transport).consumptionconsumerswastefultransportation4.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan__________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.5.Uptonow,he____________alarge__________ofstampsaboutrareanimals.(collect)6.Herhusbandsatoutsidethelaboratory,_________awaitingtheresultofthemedicaltestsandhis________ledhertofeelmoreupset.(anxious)awarenesshascollectedcollectionanxiouslyanxiety7.Toher___________,the_________newsthatshefailedtheexammadeherparentsvery________.(annoy)8.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthanin_____(angry).9.Hishealthisinbadconditionnow.Thepillsmighthavehelpedhim,ifhe'dtakenthem_________(regular).a(chǎn)nnoyanceannoyingannoyedangerregularly1.______開始做某事,著手進(jìn)行 2.__________陷入或困在……中3.___________焦慮的 4.___________與……相比5.___________與……有關(guān)聯(lián) 6._________對……有害7._________說實(shí)話 8.____________對……上癮9._______放棄 10._______去接(某人)setoutgetstuckinstressedoutcomparedtoberelatedtobebadfortobefrankbeaddictedtogiveuppickup1.Hehasachievedwhathe______todothreeyearsago.2.Now,forthetaste,thedietthenwasrelativelybland,___________today's.3.Inmyopinion,highunemployment___________highcrimerates.4.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsof_______________videogames.5.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorning__________Susan.6.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,which________ourhealth.setoutcomparedtoisrelatedtobeingaddictedtotopickupisbadfor1.a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.煩惱的,生氣的[聯(lián)想]
①angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的②upsetadj.心煩意亂的;苦惱的2.setout開始做某事,著手進(jìn)行[聯(lián)想]
①setaboutsth./doingsth.著手某事/做某事②getdowntosth./doingsth.著手某事/做某事③beginsth./doingsth./todosth.著手某事/做某事④startsth./startdoingsth./todosth.著手某事/做某事詞匯聯(lián)想
由新知聯(lián)想已知3.get/bestuckin陷入或困在……中[聯(lián)想]
①get/becaughtin陷入或困在……中②get/betrappedin陷入或困在……中4.berelatedto與……有關(guān)[聯(lián)想]
①beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)
②haveconnectionwith與……有關(guān)③beinvolvedwith與……有關(guān)④beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)5.stressedout焦慮的[聯(lián)想]
①worriedadj.焦慮的
②anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的①godowntown去市區(qū)②roadworksn.道路施工③howoften多長時(shí)間一次④getstuckintrafficjams碰到交通阻塞⑤stressedout焦慮的課下預(yù)習(xí)第二篇課文⑥personalanger個(gè)人的憤怒⑦comparedto與……相比⑧goupby25%增加了25%⑨overthelastdecade在過去十年中⑩anaverageof平均?majorcauses主要原因?varioustypesof各種類型的?greenhousegases溫室氣體?berelatedto與……有關(guān)聯(lián)?trafficpollution交通污染?bebadfor對……有害?makeexcuses找借口?tobefrank說實(shí)話?beaddictedto對……上癮?asksb.foradviceabout向某人征求關(guān)于……的建議?insteadof而不是?keepsb.fit讓某人保持健康?regularexercise定期的鍛煉?cuttheriskofheartdisease降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?upto多達(dá)?atleast至少?alittlebitlonger更長一點(diǎn)?sowhat那又怎樣?whatabout...……怎么樣?aroundthecorner在街角?getinto進(jìn)入?share...withsb.和某人分享……?bekindtotheenvironment環(huán)保?takeaction采取行動(dòng)?donothingabout對……無能為力?befullofheavytraffic交通擁擠?speedlimit限速?suitsb.適合某人?sitaround閑坐著?improveourenvironment改善我們的環(huán)境?pickupmydaughterfromschool去學(xué)校接我的女兒?havegotto不得不?dotheshopping購物?afterthat在那之后THEROADTODESTRUCTIONPart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown①.Moreroadworks②ontheA10!”“Ohreally?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoften③haveyouheardtheseconversations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams④?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout⑤,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.Butpersonalanger⑥andstressarenothingcomparedto⑦therealcostssocially.HerearesomefiguresaboutBritain:·Inthelast20years,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupby25%⑧.Therearenow32millioncars.·Overthelastdecade⑨,anaverageof⑩
2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.·Trafficisoneofthemajorcauses?ofglobalwarmingandclimatechange,ascarenginesproducevarioustypesof?
greenhousegases?(1).(1)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?!lmost30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.·Sometypesofcancerarerelatedto?
trafficpollution?.Part2Weknowthatcarsarebadfor?
us.Butweallmakeexcuses?:“Thebusesareterrible”;“Thetrainsarealwayslate”;“Ihaven'tgottimetowalk”.I'mtalkingaboutmyself,too.Tobefrank?,I'maddictedto?
mycar.WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreen-livingorganisationforadviceabout?
howtogiveup(2),shetoldmefivethings:(2)When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。·Useyourlegs.In2014,over55%ofcarjourneyswereundereightkilometres.Insteadof?
takingshortcarjourneys,wecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Legpowercansaveyourmoney,keepyoufit?andhelpyoulivelonger.Regularexercise?
alsocutstheriskofheartdisease?
by50%!·Usepublictransport.Upto?
90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast?18cars.(3)Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger?,butsowhat??Youcanrelax,readabook,talktosomeone—whoknows?(3)while連接表示對比關(guān)系的并列句。·Thinkbeforeyougo.Doyoureallyhavetogotothatshoppingcentreontheothersideoftown?Whatabout?
theshopsaroundthecorner??Beforeyougetinto?yourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.(4)(4)句中Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;whether...thatjourney為賓語從句?!harecars.Ifyoureallyhavetouseacar(5),sharejourneyswith
someone?else.Itismuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment?.(5)If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?!akeaction?!
Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoabout?
thenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.(6)Thereis.Ifyourstreetisfullofheavytraffic?(7),talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Askforaspeedlimit?.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou?(8).Don'tjustsitaround?
andcomplain!(6)句中謂語動(dòng)詞think后為省略了that的賓語從句,其中we...oftraffic為定語從句,修飾先行詞nothing。(7)If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。(8)that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
Allquitesimple,isn'tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment?.Well,I'msorryIhavetofinishthisarticle(9),butI'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschool?
at4pm.ThenI'vegotto?
drivetothesupermarkettodotheshopping?.Afterthat?,Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible,butwhatcanIdo?
(9)省略that的原因狀語從句。毀滅之路第一部分“今天早上,我花了40分鐘才到市區(qū)。A10公路要大修!”“哦,真的嗎?我花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。M11公路上發(fā)生了一起事故?!蹦?/p>
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