2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)3Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE5-課時分層作業(yè)(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.語境填詞A)依據(jù)漢語提示，寫出下列語句中所缺單詞的正確形式1．Thetwosidesalwaysdisagree(不同意)witheachother，sobothofthemarelookingforwaystosettle(解決)theirdisagreements.2．Hehadsuffered(患病)fromaseriousillnessforalongtime，whichhefinallyrecovered(康復(fù))from.3．Havingswapped(交換)theiropinionsabouttheirtravelroute，theybegantopack(打包)uptheirsuitcase(行李箱)topreparefortheirjourney.4．Eventhoughhedislikes(不喜愛)beingofferedhelp，heisstillgrateful(感謝的)totheirhelp.5．Whatheexactly(準(zhǔn)確地)wantsistoliveahappylifeasateenager(青少年)．B)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6．Weallthinkitimportanttomaster(master)aforeignlanguage.7．Shewasdisappointedtolearnthatherparentsdisagreed(agree)withherdecision.8．Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.9．Theyleftthecampwiththefirestillburning(burn)．10．Haveyoupackedupyourthings?Ⅱ.完成句子1．他們一打包好東西就向目的地動身了。Assoonastheypackedtheirthingsup，theysetoutfortheirdestination.2．他發(fā)覺和他的新同學(xué)相處有困難。Hefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhisnewclassmates.3．這對夫婦在他們上高校時就相愛了。Thecouplefellinlovewitheachotherwhentheywereincollege.4．你信任他會參與這次象棋競賽嗎？Doyoubelievethathewilljoininthegameofchess?5．不久，我就發(fā)覺難以解決這個問題。Isoonfounditdifficulttosettletheproblem.[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAllofusneedfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomanythingstogether.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone,andwedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveagoodwaytocallthemorwritetothem.Maybewewillneverseethemagain.Butwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manypeoplearenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknownthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.【語篇解讀】本文主要談?wù)摰氖菗从言谖覀兩钪械闹匾浴?．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Noneneedfriends.B．Wealwaysneedfriendsaroundup.C．Makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife.D．Weneedtobealone.C[段落大意題。第一段第一句“Allofusneedfriends”是本段的中心句，第三句進(jìn)一步說明白“有摯友一起說笑一起做事”的奇妙感受，第五句談到無法和摯友聯(lián)系的孤獨感，都是為了論證本段的核心：摯友在生活中的必要性。故選C。]2．Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacenamedafterfriendlypeople?A．Afactory. B．Aroom.C．Avillage. D．Alibrary.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway”可知，有些圖書館也是取名于友好人士。故選D。]3．Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．thatpeopleareallfriendsB．thatpeopleneedfriendsC．howtogettoknowfriendsD．howtonameaplaceafterfriendsB[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段中的“Allofusneedfriends”是整篇文章的論點。故選B。]BPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonely.Afriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesigns(跡象)totellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.·AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeepyourrelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.·Therearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermakethetimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyourideasnomatterwhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.·AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgiving(寬容的)andunderstandingbecausehedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.【語篇解讀】什么樣的摯友才是真正的摯友呢？本文給出了答案。4．What'sthebesttitleforParagraph3?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．RememberyourimportantdaysA[主旨大意題。本段主要講真正的摯友在你遇到困難的時候會在你身邊，聽你的問題，并幫助你找到解決問題的方法，因此A項正確。]5．Accordingtothetext,atruefriendwillalways．A．followyouradviceB．offersolutionstoyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhedisagreeswithitD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyourideasnomatterwhetherheagreesornot.”可知答案。]6．Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause．A．hewantstohelpyouB．hedoesn'twanttoloseyouC．hewantsyoutofeelconfidentD．hedoesn'tcareaboutyourmistakesB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章尾句“Atruefriendisalwaysforgiving(寬容的)andunderstandingbecausehedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.”可知答案。]7．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B．Tofindouthowlongfriendshipcanlast.C．Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D．Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.D[推理推斷題。文章第一段指出了交友時的困惑——不知道如何推斷自己的摯友是否是真正的摯友。下文給出了推斷真假摯友的一些方法。因此，作者意在告知我們?nèi)绾瓮茢嘁粋€摯友是否是真正的摯友。]Ⅱ.短文改錯I'msorryyouarehavingtroublemakefriends.However,thesituationwillbeeasytochangeifyouwilltakemyadvice.Hereissometipstohelpyou.First,whynotgoingandtalktopeople?Iagreedthatthisisdifficultatfirst,butifyoudothis,I'msureyou'llsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbeginatalkbyaskabouttheirlikesanddislikes,becausethatisalsoagoodwaytofindnewfriends.Finally,youshouldtrytojoinadiscussion.Thatwayyouarelettingpeopleknowwhatfriendlyyouareanditcertainlyprovideyouwithsomenewfriends.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefully.[答案]I'msorryyouarehavingtroublee