Unit 4 《Discovering Useful Structures 語(yǔ)法精練》課件2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit4

Naturaldisasters1.Learnrestrictiveclauses(1)(that，which，who，whom，whose).2.Dosomeexercisestostrengthenthegrammar.TeachingObjectives一.請(qǐng)使用定語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子1.Thenumberofpeople

wasover100.在那次災(zāi)難中喪生的人數(shù)超過(guò)了100。2.Theboy

istheirmonitor.老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩是他們的班長(zhǎng)。3.Theman

ismycaptain.剛才和你說(shuō)話的男人是我的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。whowerekilledinthedisaster(whom)theteacheroftenpraisestowhomyouspokejustnow4.EverywhereIsaw，therewerebuildings_____________________

.我看到到處都是被地震毀掉的建筑。5.Thegoldmedal

hasbeengiventoheroldschool.她獲得的那塊金牌已經(jīng)被送給她的母校了。6.Thewoman

hasjustwonagoldmedal.我在報(bào)紙上讀到的那位女士剛剛贏得一枚金牌。whichhadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake(which)shewon(that/who/whom)Ireadaboutinthenewspaper7.Thereport

wasaboutthemotorrace.特納先生遞交的報(bào)告是關(guān)于汽車比賽的。8.Thisistheperson

.就是這個(gè)人的故事讓所有人感到吃驚。9.Thetravellersawmanybuildingsalongtheway，____________

.這個(gè)旅行者沿途看到了許多的建筑物，這些建筑物和他家鄉(xiāng)的很不一樣。(that/which)MrTurnerhandedinwhosestorysurpriseseverybodywhichwerequitedifferentfromthoseinhishometown10.Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.誰(shuí)那樣做都一定是瘋了。11.Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.那些有禮貌的人會(huì)備受尊重。二、在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞、代詞或整個(gè)句子的從句叫

從句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫

，連接

和

的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為

和

。前者分為_(kāi)___________

；后者為

。定語(yǔ)先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who，whom，which，that，whosewhen，where，why三、請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列例句總結(jié)宜用that不宜用which的情況

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.ThisisthemostshockingnewsthatIhaveeverheard.Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.(1)當(dāng)先行詞_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

修飾時(shí)。(2)當(dāng)先行詞

修飾時(shí)。(3)當(dāng)先行詞

修飾時(shí)。(4)當(dāng)先行詞中

時(shí)。是all，little，few，much，something，anything，everything，nothing，some等不定代詞或者被all，much，little，no等詞被theonly，thevery等是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)既有人又有物四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空Thesuitcasethat/which

(lie)onthegroundishers.Thisisoneofthebookswhich

(write)byCharlesDickens.這是查爾斯·狄更斯所寫的書(shū)的其中一本。Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswho

(have)learnedFrench.他是我們班男生中唯一一個(gè)學(xué)過(guò)法語(yǔ)的。lieswerewrittenhasThebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的課堂在老人的腳下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.讓一個(gè)孩子在你的臂彎入睡,你會(huì)體會(huì)到世間最安寧的感覺(jué).Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.永遠(yuǎn)不要拒絕孩子送給你的禮物.Sometimesallapersonneedsisahan