Unit 4 《Language Points》課件2023-2024學年高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Part2

LanguagePointsⅠ.寫作單詞——記其形1.cometotheir____________營救他們2.cause____________tohishealth損害他的健康3.____________hopes摧毀希望4.____________ourtrip毀了我們的旅行5.be____________intheruins被困在廢墟中6.makegreater____________盡更大的努力rescuedamagedestroyruintrapped effortsⅡ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.disastern. ________________2.droughtn. ________________3.slidevi.&vt. ________________4.tsunamin. ________________5.magnituden. ________________6.helicoptern. ________________7.electricityn. ________________8.contextn. ____________________災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害旱災(zāi)；久旱(使)滑行；滑動海嘯(地)震級；重大直升機電；電能上下文；語境；背景Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.____________n.死；死亡deadadj.無生命的，死去的dievi.&vt.死；死亡deadlyadj.致命的；極度的2.____________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt.(使)震驚shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的3.____________vi.&vt.呼吸breathn.呼吸deathshockbreathe4.____________vt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒____________n.振興；復蘇5.____________vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦sufferingn.折磨；苦難；痛苦6.____________n.智慧；才智wiseadj.明智的；聰明的7.____________vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果8.____________vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體unitedadj.聯(lián)合的reviverevivalsufferwisdomaffectunifyⅣ.必備短語——漢譯英1.________________像往常一樣2.________________似乎；好像；仿佛3.________________終結(jié)；走向末日4.________________嚴重受損；破敗不堪5.________________把……吹走6.________________橫切7.________________而不是；代替asusualasifcometoanendinruinsblow...awaycutacrossinsteadof8.________________震驚；吃驚9.________________跌倒；倒塌10.________________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受inshockfalldowngothroughⅤ.常用句型——會仿寫1.句型公式：too...to...太……而不能……[原句]

Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進食，狗不肯進入屋內(nèi)。仿寫：男孩們?nèi)哉驹谀抢?，嚇得呆若木雞，不能動彈。Theboyswerestillstandingthere,__________________________________.tooshockedandfrightenedtomove2.句型公式：asif引導的虛擬語氣[原句]

Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即將來臨！仿寫：他站起來給她讓座，他好像讀懂了她的心思。Hestoodupandofferedherhisseat,__________________________________.asifhehadreadhermind1.cometoanend終結(jié)；走向末日[佳句背誦]

Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,sheendedupasasuccessfulwriter.經(jīng)過幾年的努力工作，她終于成為一名成功的作家。(1)attheendof在……末bytheendof到……末為止(用于完成時)intheend最后；終于bring/putanendto...結(jié)束……(2)endup結(jié)束；結(jié)果為endupdoing/with以……告終[活學巧用]單句語法填空/補全句子?Theyhadbeenbuildingtheroad____________theendoflastmonth.?Whatshouldwedotoput/bringanend____________theterribledrought??Ifhegoesonendangeringoursocietylikethathe’llend____________dead.?

這場戰(zhàn)爭快要結(jié)束了，所以每個人都變得更積極了。Thewar__________________________，soeveryonebecamemorepositive.bytoupwascomingtoanend2.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞[佳句背誦]

Hemadeabigmistake,ruininghischanceofgettingthejob.他犯了一個大錯，失去了得到那份工作的機會。(1)be/lieinruins成為廢墟；毀滅fallin/intoruin成為廢墟；毀滅(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破滅/機會失去[活學巧用]單句語法填空/補全句子?Theancienttemplehasfallen___________ruinsandneedsrepairing.?

兩天后，兩個國家之間的戰(zhàn)爭使得這個地區(qū)變?yōu)榱藦U墟。Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountries_____________________.in/intolefttheareainruins3.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克；電擊

vt.(使)震驚·shockedadj.感到震驚的·shockingadj.令人震驚的[佳句背誦]

Ilookedathiminshock,waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.(神情描寫)我震驚地望著他，等待他告訴我，這一切都是我的誤解。(1)beagreatshocktosb對某人來說是極大的震驚inshock震驚；吃驚(2)beshockedat/by對……感到吃驚beshockedtodosth做某事很吃驚[名師點津]

shockedadj.“感到震驚的”，

表示人的心理狀態(tài)和心理感受；shockingadj.“令人震驚的”，

說明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點等。[活學巧用]語境辨義/單句語法填空/補全句子?Don’ttouchthatwireoryou’llgetashock.____________?Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso____________thateveryoneisvery_____________atit.(shock)?

聽說我們工廠將被迫關(guān)閉，我非常震驚。I___________________________ourfactorywouldhavetoclose.觸電shockingshockedwasshockedtohearthat4.trapvt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套

n.險境；陷阱[佳句背誦]

Theyoungmanwastrappedinthebuilding，feelingveryhelpless.(動作＋心理描寫)那個年輕人被困在大樓里，感到非常無助。(1)trapsbinto(doing)sth誘騙某人做某事betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中(2)fallintoatrap落入圈套[活學巧用]單句語法填空/補全句子?Ifyouchoosethisway，you’relikelytofall____________atrap.?Therewasapowerfailure；they____________(trap)inthelift.?

他們用巧妙的提問誘使他說了實話。Bycleverquestioningthey____________________________thetruth.intoweretrappedtrappedhimintotelling5.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心[活學巧用]一句多譯他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了?！鷂_______________________，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(過去分詞作狀語)→_______________________________，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)→He____________________________，notknowing(know)thatalltheothershadleft.(buried)BuriedinhisstudyBuryinghimselfinhisstudywasburiedinhisstudy6.effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力[佳句背誦]

Idobelievethatallyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.我的確相信你的努力遲早會得到回報。sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事makeanefforttodosth努力做某事inanefforttodosth為了做某事[活學巧用]詞匯升級/補全句子?AsfarasI’mconcerned，youshouldtrytostudyharder.→AsfarasI’mconcerned，youshould________________________________.?

如果我足夠幸運被給予這樣一個好機會，我將不遺余力地完成這項任務(wù)。IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance，Iwill______________________________________________.makeagreaterefforttostudyhard sparenoefforttofinishthetask7.suffervt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods·sufferingn.折磨；苦難；痛苦·sufferern.受難者·sufferfrom患……?。灰颉芸郲活學巧用]補全句子已經(jīng)籌集了很多錢來幫助遭受洪災(zāi)的人們。Alotofmoneyhasbeencollected_____________________________________.1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進食，狗不肯進入屋內(nèi)。句型公式|too＋adj./adv.＋to...(1)too＋

adj./adv.todosth...意為

“太……而不能……”，

表示否定意義；(2)too＋(glad/pleased/willing/delighted/anxious/...)todosth意為

“太……而做……”，表示肯定意義。·Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.我討厭她在我上班時給我打電話——我一直很忙，不能和她交談?！amtoopleasedtohelpyouwithyourhomework.我很樂意幫你做作業(yè)。[活學巧用]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換IwassoyoungthatIcouldn’tunderstandthemeaningofthefilm.→I__________________________________themeaningofthefilm.wastooyoungtounderstand2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛世界末日即將來臨！asif＝asthough“仿佛；好像”，在句中引導表語從句。Itseemed/seems(tosb)asif...“(對某人來說)似乎……”。句型公式|Itseemed/seems(tosb)asif...(1)asif從句用陳述語氣：從句表示的情況是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生的。(2)asif從句用虛擬語氣：·從句用一般過去時(表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反)；·從句用過去完成時(表示與過去的事實相反)；·從句用would/could/mightdo形式(表示與將來的事實相反)?！ookatthecloudsinthesky！Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(陳述語氣)看看天上的烏云！看起來要下雨了。·Hetalkstothemasiftheywerechildren.(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)他同他們說話，就當他們是孩子一樣。·HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.(與過去事實相反)他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過那里似的。[活學巧用]單句語法填空/補全句子?TheteachertreatsmeasifI____