新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)2：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁(yè)總=sectionpages22頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)2：（步步高）ReadingandThinking—LanguagePoints學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共1小題）Duststormsdon’tjusthappeninthemiddleofthedesert.Theyhappeninanydryareawhereloosedirtcaneasilybepickedup.Thesandblownintotheairbythewindusuallyfallsbackdowntothegroundafterafewhours.Smallerbitsofparticles(微粒)stayintheairforaweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.DustfromtheSaharadesertisalwaysblownacrosstheAtlanticandkeepstravelingasfarastheCaribbean.Thescarythingaboutduststormsisthattheycanspreadoverhundredsofmilesandriseover10,000feet(305meters)．Theyalsohavewindspeedsofatleast25milesperhour(40kilometers)．Notstrongenoughtoblowthefeathersoffachickenbutstillsomethingworthavoiding.Don’tbesurprisedifyousuddenlyseeaduststormheadingyourway.Duststormsusuallyarrivewithoutwarningandmoveintheformofabigwallofdust.Thedustmakesdrivingimpossible.Oftentheyonlylastforafewminutesbutstormsusuallyleaveseriouscaraccidentsbehind.Ifyou’reinacarduringaduststorm，remindthedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.Inmild(輕微的)duststormsit’sstillpossibletowalkaroundalthoughyouwouldn’twantto.Youcan’tseeanythingbecauseofthedustparticlesflyingaround.It’snotjustthedustyouwanttoavoid.Thewindcarryingthedustwillleavethingslookingliketheywerejusthitbyatornado.Thebestthingtodoisfindsafecoverinabuilding.據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.duststormsmostlyhappeninthedesertB.duststormsusuallylastforafewhoursC.sandblownintotheaircanfloatforafewweeksD.dustblownintotheaircantravelalongdistance2.Thesecondparagraphtalksabout.A.themovementofdustB.thespeedofthewindC.thepowerofduststormsD.theharmofduststorms3.Whatshouldadriverdoifheiscaughtinaduststorm?A.Slowdown.B.Drivetothesideoftheroadandstop.C.Turnontheheadlights.D.Driveonthesideoftheroad.4.Iftheduststormisnotstrong，.A.peoplecanseeeverythingclearlyB.thewindislightC.thereisnoneedtoavoidthedustD.peoplestillshouldtakecover二、完形填空（共1小題）Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe5hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI6anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread，whichmademyheart7.Amanwasholdingasignsaying，“Pleaseuseourhouse.”Hewas8hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend，whowantedtobeofhelptoothers，stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon’t9amotorcycle，I’llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenextdayIdrovetohavemycarfilledup.Therewasnotenough10nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhadvery11lines.Igotworried，sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally，whenmy12came，themansmiledandsaid，“13thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“Ofcourse.It’snicethatweareallableto14，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman15whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However，afterhecleanedupthetears，hisnext16surprisedme.“Iamvery17thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t18anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat，Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis19.5.A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic6.A.noticedB.missedC.ignoredD.caught7.A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty8.A.openingB.sellingC.repairingD.building9.A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind10.A.gasB.informationC.foodD.water11.A.directB.fineC.longD.thin12.A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision13.A.ExceptforB.TogetherwithC.InsteadofD.Becauseof14.A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose15.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing16.A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises17.A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud18.A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received19.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center三、翻譯句子（共1小題）20.(15分)單句寫(xiě)作14．他曾因過(guò)度疲勞而不能繼續(xù)工作。(too...to...)15．他在那里說(shuō)著，好像他去過(guò)世界的每一個(gè)角落。(asif)16．無(wú)論這位冠軍走到哪里，她都會(huì)受到熱烈的歡迎。(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)17．受臺(tái)風(fēng)影響的村民人數(shù)達(dá)到了五十萬(wàn)。(affect；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))18．是那個(gè)年輕人誘騙他買了那座老房子。(trap)四、選詞填空（共1小題）21.(10分)選詞填空9．Thesheltermightifitrainsmoreheavily.10．Thatdayhewenttoworkoutinthegym.11．ThemeetingwaswhenIreachedthemeetingroom.12．Thesurvivorswere，wonderinghowlongthedisasterwouldlast.13．Thecitylayaftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）22.(10分)語(yǔ)法填空AsfarasIknow，theheavystormwasoneoftheworst1.(event)ofthecity.Ithitthewesternpartofthecitylastnight.Thewindspeedreachedeightykilometersperhour.Thestormcausedseriousdamage2.atleasttwohundredhomes.Agreatnumberoffamilies3.(be)lefthomelessaftertheroofsofthehouseswereblownaway.Scenesofthedisastercouldbeseeneverywhere，whichmadepeople4.(frighten)．InMainStreet，thecityparkwasfloodedcompletely.Manycars5.(destroy)completelybyfloodwater.Onecarownerwithoutfullinsuranceburstout6.(cry)．Somecarswerecarriedacrosstheparkingareaanddumped(傾斜)intostorm-waterdrains.Inanotherblock，atreefellonabus7.wastakingsomefootballplayerstoagame.8.(luck)，nooneinthebusgot9.(injure)．Itwaspleasingthatthestormwasfinallyat10.endafterdoingextremedamage.六、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共1小題）23.(12分)單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Bdeeplyintheforestisextremelygoodforyourhealth.2．Tocatchthebear，somesoldierssetatandcovereditwithsomeleaves.3．Itissaidthattheathleteissfromastrangediseasethesedays.4．Whathedidatthepartyreallymadeus(震驚的)thatevening.5．Iftherewereno(電)，wewouldleadahardertimehere.6．Theboywalkedintothegardenandbthedeadbirdunderatree.7．Theflowerssoon(復(fù)活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.8．I’mlookingforwardtohavingatalkwiththemanfullof(智慧)．1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，沙塵暴發(fā)生時(shí)，被風(fēng)吹到空中的塵?？梢浴斑h(yuǎn)走高飛”到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，沙塵暴讓人感到可怕的是它可以到達(dá)的范圍和高度。第二句和第三句又說(shuō)明了沙塵暴發(fā)生時(shí)的風(fēng)速之快，因此該段主要是講沙塵暴的威力。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...remindthedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.”可知選B。pullover意為“靠邊停車”。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thebestthingtodoisfindsafecoverinabuilding.”可知，即使遇到不太強(qiáng)烈的沙塵暴，最好的辦法還是找到室內(nèi)躲避處。takecover躲藏，隱蔽。5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)上下文可知，地震使交通癱瘓了，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故選D。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗作者在回家的路上注意到一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)的面包。notice注意到，故選A。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗一位老太太在給大家分發(fā)免費(fèi)的面包，這個(gè)場(chǎng)景使作者內(nèi)心感到溫暖。warm溫暖的，故選C。8.〖答案〗A〖解析〗此處指那個(gè)人打開(kāi)自己的房屋給人們提供方便。open打開(kāi)，故選A。9.〖答案〗D〖解析〗在寒冷的天氣里乘坐摩托車是很冷的，所以此句句意為“如果您不介意乘坐摩托車的話，我會(huì)非常樂(lè)意把您送回家”。mind介意，故選D。10.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosed...Igotworried”可知，很多加油站沒(méi)有足夠的汽油了。gas汽油，故選A。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)上下文可知，等待給車加油的人很多，排著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)。long長(zhǎng)的，故選C。12.〖答案〗B〖解析〗此處指輪到作者的車加油了。turn(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。13.〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意為：鑒于目前的局勢(shì)，我們?yōu)槊總€(gè)人只提供30美元的汽油，可以嗎？becauseof因?yàn)?，故選D。14.〖答案〗A〖解析〗每個(gè)人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司機(jī)加不到油。share分享，故選A。15.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)后面的“However，afterhecleanedupthetears”可知，那個(gè)人感動(dòng)得哭了。故選A。16.〖答案〗C〖解析〗后面引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容是那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話。word話語(yǔ)，故選C。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗句意為：我非常感激你們給我們送來(lái)食物。grateful感激的，故選B。18.〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意為：但是，我們隔壁城市的人們還沒(méi)有收到任何食物。receive接收，收到，故選D。19.〖答案〗C〖解析〗那個(gè)人的話讓作者意識(shí)到這個(gè)城市的另一端會(huì)有光明的未來(lái)。故選C。20.〖答案〗14.Hewasoncetootiredtocontinuehiswork.15.Hetalkedthereasifhehadbeentoeverycorneroftheworld.16.Everywherethechampiongoes，shewillreceiveawarmwe