新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)8 Reading and Thinking(2)-析考點(diǎn)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁(yè)總=sectionpages22頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)8：ReadingandThinking(2)——析考點(diǎn)學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）PeopleacrossWesternEuropeareexperiencingaheatwavethisweek,withtheworststilltocomeonThursday.Officialssoundedhigh-temperaturehealthwarningsonWednesday,mindfulthatsomeheatwavesbeforehadcausedthousandsofdeathsacrossanareawherepeoplearenotusedtosuchweatherandfewhomeshaveairconditioning.RenePierron,51,astreetcleaneratParisCityHall,wasnotlucky，andsaiditwasdifficulttoworkoutdoorsundersuchconditions.“Thebuildingsandroadsheretaketheheatinduringthedayandactlikeradiators(散熱器)—it’sunbearable，”hesaidwhiletakingabreakneartheAvenuedesChamps-Elysees.KateSimmonds,also51,whoworksinarestaurantincentralLondon,couldcommiserate(同情)．“It’ssohot—wecan’tworklikethis，”shesaidonWednesday.Butshesaidbusinesswasgoodthisweek，withplentyofpeoplebuyingcolddrinksandicecream.Nationafternationhavegivenhealth-relatedwarningforpeoplebecomingtiredandweakintheheat.Belgiumgaveitshighestwarningsinceitsweatherwarningsystemwasputinplace20yearsago,andGermanyplacedthewholecountryunderaheatwarning.Britain’sweatherservice,theMetOffice,placedfiveofEngland’snineareas,includingLondon,ona“LevelThree”heathealthwatch,onelevelshortofanationalemergency.LizBentley,thechiefexecutiveofBritain’sRoyalMeteorologicalSociety,warned:“WhileacountrylikeBritainisnotusedtoheatwaves，theycouldbecomemorecommonbecauseofthechangingclimate(氣候)．IfyouliveinaMediterraneancountry,thepopulationadaptsto(適應(yīng))thesetemperatures.Butwe’llseethenumberofdeathsgoupinthenextcomingdays.”GraceKnee,29,wasanexception,lovingtheheat.“Ilovethisweather，”shesaid,addingthatshehadappliedstrongsunscreenbeforestayingunderthesun.“Ijustlikegettingatan(曬黑的皮膚)．”〖語篇解讀〗本文是新聞報(bào)道。熱浪席卷西歐，各國(guó)紛紛拉響警報(bào)。據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.WhatdidRenePierronthinkoftheweather?A.Itcreatedsomebusinesschances.B.Itmadehisworkmoredifficult.C.Itmightleadtopeopledying.D.Itwouldendsoon.2.HowdidGermanydealwiththeheatwave?A.Ithadcarriedoutmanyhelpfulactions.B.Itsuggestedpeoplestayawayfromwork.C.Itwarnedthewholecountryoftheheat.D.Itprovidedairconditioningforpoorpeople.3.WhatdoLizBentley’swordsmean?A.Suchweatherwillappearmorefrequently.B.TheweatherhaslittleinfluenceonBritain.C.Thousandsofpeoplewilldiebecauseoftheweather.D.Peoplehavefullyrealizedthedangeroftheweather.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HeatwavespreadsacrossEuropeB.HeatwavemakesthingsbadforhumanbeingsC.EuropetriestofindwaystodealwithheatwaveD.HeatwavecallsforpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentLifehasbeendifficultforGerardDunnsincehiswifepassedawaysixmonthsago.Butthankfully,theInternetistheretocheerhimup.92-year-oldGerardand82-year-oldEllenhadbeenmarriedformorethansixtyyears.WhileEllenworkedasateacher,GerardworkedasaCanadaPostpostman.Forthisreason,Gerardlovesthemail.SinceEllendiedearlierthisyear,Gerardhasbeencheeredbythedailymaildelivery.Gerard’schildrenhavetriedtocomforthimbysendinghimletters—buthisdaughterMiriamwantedtodosomethingspecialforhiscomingbirthday.Earlierthisweek,MiriammadeaTwitterpostonlinetoaskpeopletosendletterstoherfatherforhisbirthdayinOctober.Miriamwasonlyexpectingafewpeopletorespond(回應(yīng)),butsinceshepublished(發(fā)表)thepost,ithasbeensharedover20，000timesandreceived40，000likes.Usersarepromisingtodeliverartworks,foodandcards；teachersaresendingherphotosoftheirstudentswhoarecarefullyandseriouslywritinglettersforGerard；thousandsmorepeoplehavesentheronlinegoodwishes.“IthoughtmaybeIcouldgetafewstrangersontheInternettosendhimsomethingthatwouldreallypleasehim.Iguessedthatfiveortenpeoplewouldsay‘Iwilldothat’，butIneverexpectedthiswhenIcamebacktoTwitter，”saidMiriam.“MydadseesthisasagifttoMomnottohim，”Miriamsaid.“Heisthankfulforthekindnessthatisshowntohiminmemoryofhiswife.Heseesthisassomethingthatshowslovetohereventhoughshehasgoneforever.”〖語篇解讀〗本文是記敘文。Miriam發(fā)推特邀請(qǐng)網(wǎng)友以特殊的方式慶祝父親生日的想法得到了網(wǎng)友們的熱烈回應(yīng)。據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.WhydidGerardlovethemail?A.Itmadehimthinkofhiswife.B.Hiswifeoftensenthimthemailbefore.C.Ithadsomethingtodowithhispastjob.D.Hewasexcitedtoknowwhatwasinside.6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A.Miriam’spostreceivedastrongresponse.B.Miriam’sposttaughtpeopletobekind.C.MiriamwasmovedbyInternetusers.D.Miriammadealotoffriendsonline.7.HowdidMiriamfeelwhenshereturnedtoTwitter?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.Hopeful.D.Worried.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.OldGerardLosingHisWifeForeverB.OldGerardBeingComfortedbyHisChildrenC.ReceivingtheMailHelpingGerardThinkaboutthePastD.InternetUsersSendingtheMailtoComfortOldGerard二、詞法突破（共2小題）9.(1分)維度二——詞形變化1．__________(affect)withahighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.2．________(wise)isknowingwhattodonext,skillisknowinghowtodoit,andvirtueisdoingit.3．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafter______(dead)．4．Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgood_______(breath)．5．Allthelisteners__________(shock)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio.6．Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarryonlookingfor_________(survive)inruins.7．Thedoctordecidedtooffersomeadvicetotheathlete(suffer)fromabadback.8．(bury)himselfinthenewspaper，hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.9．He(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.10．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely(destroy)．10.(1分)維度四——一詞多義和熟詞生義（）1．Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.A．生存B．存活C．艱難度過D．比……活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)（）2．Affectedbythemovingstory,heburstintotears.A．假裝B．深深打動(dòng)C．侵襲D．影響（）3．Treesareplantedtosheltertheareafromstrongwinds.A．保護(hù)B．掩蔽C．躲避D．庇護(hù)（）4．Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.A．震驚B．令人震驚的事C．休克D．震動(dòng)三、完成句子（共1小題）11.(1分)維度三——固定用法和常用句式1．_________________________,soshecan’tlivehereanylonger.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在這里了。2．_________________aftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.(ruin)這座城市在地震后成了一片廢墟?，F(xiàn)在，一排排的房子正在建造中。3．Theyoungathlete____________________________．(effort)這位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將竭盡全力贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。4．Theoldexpertstoodonthehill_____________________________．那位老專家站在山上，就像一座雕像。(asif)5．Eversincehemovedthere,______________________________．(bury)自從搬到那里以后，他一直專注于他的研究工作。6．Somefirefighters_________________________________．幾個(gè)消防隊(duì)員正從洞里營(yíng)救那個(gè)孩子。(rescue)四、單詞拼寫（共1小題）12.(1分)維度一——單詞拼寫1．Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagersseta(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.2．Itiswrongofyoutowaste(電)inyourdailylife.3．Theheavyrainlastnightcaused________(洪水)inmanymountainousareas.4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________(傷害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.5．Weshouldfinda________(躲避處)fromthewind.6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural________(災(zāi)難)evertohitthearea.7．Theflowerssoon________(復(fù)活)afterIwateredtheminthemorning.8．Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned________(磚塊)ofdifferentages.9．Plasticpartscantaketheplaceof________(金屬)onesinmanymachines,buttheydon’tlastlong.10．Youshouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe________(上下文)．1.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的saiditwasdifficultto...radiators—it’sunbearable，可知，RenePierron認(rèn)為此次高溫使他的戶外工作變得很困難。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Germanyplacedthewholecountryunderaheatwarning可知，德國(guó)向全體國(guó)民發(fā)出了高溫警告。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的WhileacountrylikeBritainis...adaptstothesetemperatures可知，LizBentley認(rèn)為，由于氣候變化的原因，此類天氣會(huì)出現(xiàn)得更加頻繁。4.〖答案〗A〖解析〗標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。該報(bào)道指出，歐洲各國(guó)受熱浪影響，氣溫屢創(chuàng)新高，各國(guó)針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，紛紛拉響高溫警報(bào)。此次熱浪嚴(yán)重影響了人們的正常生活。因此，A項(xiàng)為本文的標(biāo)題。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的．..Gerardworkedas