Unit 4 《Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(Pre-reading)》課件2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

NATURALDISASTERSUNIT4

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking(Pre-reading)Ⅰ.Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．disaster

A．n.洪水；大量v．淹沒；大量涌入2．drought B．vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱3．flood C．n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害4．rescue D．vt.埋葬；安葬5．damage E．vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)6．survive F．n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚Step1

Beforereading7．destroy G．n.&v.毀壞；破壞8．a(chǎn)ffect H．n.旱災(zāi)；久旱9．shelter I．v.遭受；蒙受10．ruin J．n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)v．保護(hù)；掩蔽11．shock K．n.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援12．trap L．vt.損害；破壞n．損壞；損失13．bury M．vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過14．breathe N．vt.&vi.呼吸15．suffer O．vt.摧毀；毀滅答案1～5

CHAKL

6～10

MOEJG

11～15

FBDNIⅡ.Lead--inWhatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake？Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.Thewaterinthewells________and________.Andsomedeep________couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A________gascameoutofthecracks.rose

fell

cracks

smelly

Thechickens，thedogsandeventhepigsweretoo________toeat.nervous

Miceranoutofthefields________placestohide.Fish________outoftheirbowlsandponds.lookingfor

jumped

Peoplecouldsee________lightsinthesky.bright

Ⅰ.Fast-readingPara.1

A．AbrandnewTangshan.Para.2 B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3 C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4 D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.Para.5 E．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.答案Para.1—D

Para.2—B

Para.3—EPara.4—C

Para.5—AStep2

WhilereadingⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD．fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds2．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．AtnightonJuly28,1976.B．OnthemorningofJuly28,1976.C．OntheafternoonofJuly28,1976.D．Thewriterdidn'ttellus.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.B．Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.C．Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybyvolunteers.D．AftertheearthquakethepeopleinTangshanlosthopebecausetheywerehomeless.4．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie；ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10,000minerswererescued.答案1～4

CBBAAterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976，inwhichthousandsofpeoplediedandmanywere1.________(injure)．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewells2.________ofwater.Peopleweregreatly3.________shock.Water，food，andelectricitywerehard4.________(get)andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely5.________(destroy)andtheworldseemedtocometo6.________end.Step3

Postreadinginjured

instead

in

toget

destroyed

an

ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope，because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodig7.________those8.________weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe9.________(survive)．Foodandwaterwerebroughtintothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecitypeople's10.________(tire)efforts，anewTangshanappearedupontheearthquakeruins.out

who

survivors

tireless

Thebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的課堂在老人的腳下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.讓一個(gè)孩子在你的臂彎入睡,你會(huì)體會(huì)到世間最安寧的感覺.Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.永遠(yuǎn)不要拒絕孩子送給你的禮物