外研版高三英語一輪復(fù)習選擇性必修第二冊Unit4 Breaking boundaries課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第二冊Unit4

Breakingboundaries續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·廣州市綜合測試)Whentheytookabite，thejuicewasassweetasthefeelinginsidetheirheart．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·蘇北七市調(diào)研測試)Finally，theyarrivedattheGomezhome，sweatinglikeapig．3．(背景描寫)(2024·遼河市模擬)Thewildwindblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously．(2024·鎮(zhèn)江市調(diào)研測試)Hersweetvoicepouredandtheaudiencefellintoanabruptsilence．Whenshefinished，theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers．EmilyWhiteintears，withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody，becametheshinieststar！語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．_____adj．極其重要的2．__________n．專家3．__________adj．傳染性的4．_______n．人類5．________n．少數(shù)派；少數(shù)6．_____adj．聯(lián)合的，共同的7．__________adj．值得做的，有意義的8．___________adj．有影響力的9．_____v．走上，登上10．______v．處理，對付(難題)11．____v．選派(角色)12．_______n．自由1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Fornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport__________(special)．2．Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture，________(minor)cultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture．3．TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________(reward)experience．4．Hisvoicewasclearand___________(influence)，andhisspeechwaslogicalandwell-organized．5．Thosesufferingfrom__________(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients．vitalspecialistinfectiousmankindminorityjointrewardinginfluentialmounttacklecastlibertyspecialistminorityrewardinginfluentialinfectious派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．a(chǎn)ssistv．協(xié)助，幫助→__________n．協(xié)助，幫助→_________n．助手，助理adj．助理的，副的2．relievev．給(某人)換班→________adj．放心的，寬慰的→______n．救濟；減輕，緩解3．devotev．致力于；奉獻；投入(時間、精力等)→________n．奉獻→_______adj．獻身的；忠誠的4．realadj．真正的→______adv．真正地→_______vt．實現(xiàn)→_______n．現(xiàn)實，實際情況→_________adj．(目標、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實的，實際的5．harmonyn．和睦，和諧→__________adj．和睦的，融洽的→____________adv．和睦地，和諧地6．dividev．分開；分割；劃分→________n．分歧，分裂1．Seeinghisdrowningsonwassafeandsound，thefatherwasquite________．Thecrowdbreathedasighof______aswell．(relieve)2．Onlyifwelivein_________witheachothercanwehavea__________society．(harmony)3．Tomisan_________teacherinthecollege．Heoften_______thestudentswiththeirproblemsandgives__________toanystudentinneed．(assist)4．Theoldteacher_______allhislifetoeducatinghis_______studentsandhewasadmiredforhis________totheeducationcause.(devote)5．In_________，IknowthatImuststopdaydreamingandbe___________．(realise)6．Thecandies____________outamongallthekids，buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe________ofthem．(divide)assistanceassistantrelievedreliefdevotiondevotedreallyrealiserealityrealisticharmoniousharmoniouslydivisionrelievedreliefharmonyharmoniousassistantassistsassistancedevoteddevoteddevotionrealityrealisticweredivideddivision高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1．____________把……置于危險之中2．______________盡管困難重重3．____________紀念；追念4．__________使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)5．____________從事；忙于

6．______白白地7．____________________冒險8．___________________接替某人的工作9．__________把……奉獻給10．______依賴；考慮1．_______________，theworkersstillfinishedtheirtasksperfectlyontime．2．Itriedtoexplaintheproblemtohim，but______．Hestilldidn'tunderstandit．3．He___________doinghismathsexercises，sohehasnofreetime．4．Infact，weneed________waysofimprovingourmarketing．5．WecelebratetheTomb-SweepingDay，whichusuallyfallson4thApril，_____________ourancestors．put...atriskagainstalloddsinmemoryofbringforthbeengagedininvaintake(one's/any)chancesstepintosb．'sshoesdedicatetolooktoAgainstalloddsinvainisengagedintolooktoinmemoryof原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語Asshetalked，Icouldhearatleastthreedifferentlanguagesbeingspokenatthetablesaroundus．昨晚11點我聽到隔壁房間正在唱一首英文歌。I____________________________inthenextroomat11o'clocklastnight．(續(xù)寫之動作描寫)2．itis/wasuptosb.todo...

NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind．你真正的目標是什么，只能由你來決定。_____________________whatyourgoalsreallyare．(應(yīng)用文之建議信)heardanEnglishsongbeingsungIt'suptoyoutofindout①Withthe__________(assist)oftheirfather，thetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfast．②(2021·全國乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparents__doingthedishesaftermeals．③We'relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus_____thegroup'swork．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．a(chǎn)ssist

v．協(xié)助，幫助assistanceinwith我希望您能幫助學生更多地了解英國和西方文化，這能增進我們的理解并有助于我們建立良好的關(guān)系。Ihopeyoucan______________________________________________________________________，whichcanincreaseourunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus．應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句assistthestudentstolearn/inlearningmoreaboutEnglandandWesternculture◎assistsb.todo/indoingsth．幫助某人做某事◎assistsb.withsth．幫助某人某事◎assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助◎withtheassistance/helpof在……的幫助下◎assistantn．助手，助理；售貨員

adj．助理的，副的◎assistthetouriststofindacomfortablehotel幫助游客找一家舒適的旅館◎turntotheteacherforassistance向老師求助◎beelectedasassistanttotheEnglishteacher被選為英語課代表寫作素材①Painfulexperiencesareinfactvital___ourdevelopmentandhowwefacetheunavoidablechallengesahead．②It'salsovital______(look)backontheprocesstoseewhatyoudidwellandwhereimprovementsarestillneeded．2．vital

adj．極其重要的讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華如果我們想要改變生活，重要的是我們應(yīng)該從小事開始。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，___________________________________________．fortolookit'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings◎bevitalfor/to(doing)sth．對(做)某事極為重要◎Itisvitaltodosth．做某事很重要◎Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth．對某人來說做某事是極其重要的◎beofvitalimportance/significanceto...對……至關(guān)重要◎avitalpartoflife生命中極其重要的一部分◎bevitalfor/tothestudents'physicalandmentalhealth對學生的身心健康極其重要寫作素材①(2023·全國乙卷)Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery__________(reward)．②(2023·全國甲卷)Aday'sworkwasrewarded_____￡5inpocketmoney．3．rewarding

adj．值得做的，有意義的應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句通過這次有意義的成人禮儀式，我們意識到我們必須更加努力學習，以回報老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)。____________________________________________，weareawarethatweshouldstudyharder__________________________thepatientinstructionsofourparentsandteachers．rewardingwithThroughtherewardingcoming-of-ageceremonyinrewardfor/asarewardfor◎rewardn．報酬；回報

vt．酬勞；獎賞◎asarewardfor...作為……的報酬/獎賞◎inrewardfor...為酬謝……；作為……的獎勵◎rewardsb.(with...)forsth．因為某事而(用……)酬謝某人◎berewardedwithasmile被報以微笑◎receivearewardforsavingthechild'slife因挽救了這個孩子的生命而受到獎勵◎asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege作為被大學錄取的獎賞寫作素材①(2023·全國甲卷)Heproposedtheestablishmentofanationalschoolsystem，whichhadafar-reachinginfluence__theChineseeducationalsystem．②YuanLongpingisoneofthemost___________(influence)scientistsinagriculture，_____whoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience．③Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whohasinfluencedme______(take)upthepositionasateacher．4．influential

adj．有影響力的oninfluentialundertotake句式升級(普通表達)Influencedbyhisfather，hewaswillingtotakeupvoluntaryworkandfacechallengesbravely．(高級表達)_____________________________，hewaswillingtotakeupvoluntaryworkandfacechallengesbravely．(influencen．)Undertheinfluenceofhisfather◎beinfluentialin(doing)sth．對(做)某事頗有影響◎influencev．影響；作用

n．影響(力)；支配力◎influencesb.todosth．影響某人做某事◎undertheinfluenceof.../underone'sinfluence在……的影響下◎haveaninfluenceon/upon...對……有影響◎influentialfigures舉足輕重的人物◎haveastronginfluenceontheformationofachild'scharacter對兒童性格的形成有很大影響

寫作素材①(2022·全國乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，puttingthem__ahigherriskofthedisease．②(2021·北京卷)Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion，butrisking_______(talk)aboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome．③Thoughitisfuntoplayonthefrozenriver，itis_____(risk)，sowemustn'tdoit．5．Put…atrisk

把……置于危險之中；使……遭受威脅attalkingrisky句式升級(普通表達)Inspiteofhisownsafety，thesoldierjumpedintotheriverandriskedhislifetosavethegirl．(高級表達)Inspiteofhisownsafety，thesoldierjumpedintotheriverandsavedthegirl________________________．a(chǎn)ttheriskoflosinghislife◎atrisk遭受危險；處境危險◎takerisks/arisk冒險◎attheriskofdoing...冒著做……的風險◎runtheriskof...冒……的風險◎riskdoingsth．冒險做某事◎riskone'slifetodosth．冒著生命危險做某事◎riskyadj．有危險的，有風險的◎putpeople'slivesatrisk使人們的生命處于危險之中◎nottorisktravellinginthiscondition在這種條件下不要冒險出行寫作素材①—It'salongtime_____Isawyoulasttime．—Yes，andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．②Itwasalreadymidnight_____myfatherreturnedhomefromhisofficelastnight．③Itwasatmidnight____wearrivedattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog．

sincebeforewhenthat6．[教材原句]It'sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase．距離上一個報告病例已經(jīng)整整一個月了。應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句盡管你已經(jīng)有一年多不教我們英語了，但我們非常想念你，想著和你在一起的那些快樂時刻。____________________________________________________，we'vemissedyoualot，thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou．WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish◎“Ithasbeen＋一段時間＋since...”意為“自從……已經(jīng)……了”；◎“Itwas/willbe＋一段時間＋before...”意為“多久之后才……”；◎“It＋be＋時間點＋when從句(時間狀語從句)”意為“當……發(fā)生時，時間是……”

；◎“It＋be＋介詞＋時間點/時間段/地點＋that...”是強調(diào)句型。Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus．自從你來我校參加這次交流活動已有兩周了，這次活動使我們所有人都受益匪淺。寫作素材Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Whendiscussing______________(influence)modernartists，threenamesimmediatelycometomymind．2．(2022·全國乙卷)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones_________(assist)thecrew'sefforts．三層

強基固本·達標訓練influentialassisting3．Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward)．4．Shewillberememberedforherselfless________(devote)tothecauseofthepoor．5．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn'trisk______(lose)thegoodopportunity．rewardingdevotionlosingⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Cloningmaygreatlycontributetohumanmedicine，butwemustuseitcautiously，becauseitmayputpeople__risk．2．Itisalreadythreeyears_____heleftthecompany，andnowhestillcan'tfindajob．3．Understandinghistoryisvital______understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation．4．___arewardforhistimelyhelp，Idecidedtotreathimtoaseafooddinnerinafamousrestaurant．a(chǎn)tsinceto/forAsⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2021·天津3月卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，seekinga__________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife．2．Thoughoneshouldhavedreams，it'snot_________(realize)toexistondreams.3．Some_________(divide)stillexistamongparentsastowhetheritisrighttoallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones．4．Laughterisoneofthemost__________(infect)expressionsofemotioninourdailylife．harmoniousrealisticdivisionsinfectiousⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．AWesternyoungmanistryingsohardtopickupthenoodleswithtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks，but__vain．2．WhenBillwasill，hisdaughterhadtostep_____hisshoestomanagethecompany．3．Whenintrouble，weshouldlook__thefuture，whichwillgiveenoughhopeandconfidencetomoveforward．4．Heencouragedhisstudentstoconstantlybring_____newideasinpaintingandtoobtainevenbetterresults．inintotoforthⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall． ___A．聯(lián)邦B．聯(lián)合會

C．工會2．(2020·江蘇卷)Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment． ___A．調(diào)劑；使有趣B．給……換班C．消除CCⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2020·北京卷)Instead，IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom，whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse．化繁為簡本句是復(fù)合句，whobelievesthat...everythingelse為________，修飾先行詞

NickBostrom，其中包含that引導(dǎo)的________。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語從句賓語從句

相反，我同意牛津大學哲學家NickBostrom的觀點，他認為AGI最大風險并非來自與人類作對的決定，而是來自不惜一切代價對既定目標的追求。2．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool，aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool，are“mostlikelytoengage(從事)indangerousandriskybehavior．”化繁為簡本句是復(fù)合句，whowerehighest...inelementaryschool為________，修飾先行詞第一個those，其中l(wèi)eastlikedinelementaryschool為過去分詞短語作____，修飾第二個those。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語從句定語

那些在高中地位最高和在小學最不受歡迎的人“最有可能從事危險和冒險之事”。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)StatisticsshowthattheEbolavirus1._________(kill)nearlyonethousandpeopleintheworldsofar．Thiseventshowsthat2.___virushasnoboundariesandisthecommonenemy3.___________mankindfaces．Onlyby4._______(join)handsandassistingeachothercantheinternationalcommunityovercomeourcommonthreat．Assoonasthishighlyinfectiousdisease5._____(break)out，三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練haskilledthethat/whichjoiningbrokeChinesepeoplecarriedforwardthespiritoffearlessinternationalismandsentamedicalteam6.___(lead)byspecialiststoAfricatoprovidemedical7.__________(assist)．ThenoblebehavioranddedicationoftheChinesepeoplehavehadapositiveinfluenceandwonwidepraisefromtheinternationalcommunity．8._____thejointeffortsofpeopleallovertheworld，theepidemichasbeen9.___________(effective)controlled，whichisamiracle．Thisincidentalsoshowsthattheestablishmentofa10.__________(harmony)worldadvocatedbyChinaisthetoppriorityfacingmankindandisrewarding．ledassistanceWitheffectivelyharmoniousStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①我祖父的診所已經(jīng)開了50多年了。(since)__________________________________mygrandfatheropenedhisclinic．②他是我們村和周圍村莊最有影響力的人物之一。Heis_________________________________inourvillageandthesurroundingvillages．③他一直致力于用簡單有效的方法緩解病人的病痛。He__________________________________________________________patients'

pain．Ithasbeenmorethanfivedecadessinceoneofthemostinfluentialfigureshasdevotedhimselftousingsimpleandeffectivewaystorelieve④他總是免費為貧窮的